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南宁三中2018~2019学年度上学期高三月考
（一）英语试题
2018.8第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodoLookattheplanes.Listentosomemusic.Stopplayingsuchloudmusic.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersCo-workers.Teacherandstudent.Salesmanandcustomer.WherewilltheboyprobablygonextA.Tohisbedroom.B.Tothebathroom.C.Tohisclassroom.WhatdidthemanforgettodoTakeoutthegarbage.Getsomenoodlesfordinner.Buysomethingsforbreakfast.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atagrocerystore.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhydoesntthemanrecommendorderinglettuceMomsworkrelatedstressisstillacentralfactorinlowwellfamilieseatbecausetheytypicallydomostofthefoodshoppingandcooking.38Thestudyfoundthatwhenmomordadexperiencehighlevelsofworkrelatedstresstheirfamiliesareeatingone-and-a-halffewerfamilymealsperweekandtheparentsthemselvesreporteatingfewerfruitsandvegetablesmorefastfoodandarelesslikelytoeatbreakfastregularly.Itsworthnothingthatthestudylookedmainlyatlowincomefamilieswhobelongedtoethnic（民族的）orminoritygroups.39Buttheimplicationsarewideranging.40Teachingkidsespeciallyteenagerstohelpwithgroceryshoppingandtocookactualmealsinsteadofjustputtingafrozenpizzainthemicrowavecouldbeanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinhelpingfamiliesimprovestheireatinghabits.AndtheroleoffathersinparticularButdadsworkrelatedstresshasalargeimpacttoo.Yetthekidsstressmayinfluencethefamiliesnutritiontoo.Sothefindingsdontnecessarilyapplydirectlytoothertypesoffamilies.Whenitcomestofamilynutritiontheentirefamilyplaysaroleevenkids.Itsalsoprobablynotasurprisethatthiscannegativelyaffectafamilysnutrition.Itisparentswhogivetheirkidsagoodmodeltodevelopagoodeatinghabit.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IthinkIwillneverforgetthespecialdayinNovember.Itwashotterthannormal.Thiswasthe41myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongforbecausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.1heyhadcome42me.Isawworryand43onmyfathersface.Thentheracebegan!ForthefirsttwoandahalfmilesIfelt
44.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled45_andastrictdiet.Myfriendshadntseenmeinweeksbuttheyunderstoodthe46requiredtomakemydreamareality.AsinallofmyracesIdidnt47outinthefront.Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.Thenwithoutwarningmystrengthbegantodecrease.NeckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitorsI48seethefinishline.Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto49whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem50weight.Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme.51IknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyedIhadtofinishtherace.Howevermylegshurtbadly.Withallofthe52_leftinmeIgotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled（爬），inchbyinchacrossthefinishline.Voicesboth53andfamiliarcheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeep54untiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinsecondsbutmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim.TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto55to.IwhisperedmsosorryDadImsosorryI56you.Helookedatmesaying“Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjust
57.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.”“Butweworkedso
58.WhataboutourdreamHereachedoverformyhandandsaidDontyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue”Itwasntlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackonmarkinga59pathformyjourney.IlearnedthatallofthemilesthetearsthesweatandthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora
60.WhatI第二节语法填空请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空
1.5分，共15分ThereisatraditioninmyschoolthatwhentheCollegeEntranceExaminationislessthanamonthawaystudentsinthe6LlowgradesfromSenior1toSenior2allgathertogetheronthegroundinfrontoftheteachingbuildingandcheerontheSenior3studentswhoarestandingupstairs.Itwasn，tuntilI
62.persontookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthereal632meanofit.IwasinSenior2atthetime.
64.thatspecialnightalltheSenior3studentsstoodinthecorridors走廊andlookeddownattheyoungerstudentsbelow.
65.varycheersstartedtoresoundthroughouttheschoolwaveafterwave.“Believeinyourself!Youdeservetowin!”
66.seeeveryone，ssmilingfacesaroundmeIthoughtof
67.famousquotefromtheAmericanphilosopherHenryDavidThoreau:Whatyougetbyachievingyourgoalsisnotasimportantaswhatyoubecomebyachievingyourgoals.Soonitwillbemyturnto
68.blessinthisway
69.alsomeansIwillhavetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Sadasitwillbebeingcheeredonbysomanystudentswillstillbeoneofthebrightest
70.timeofmylife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents.AsthestudentwhatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafeFirstofallthetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed.Whenwecrossstreetswaituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Nextdontforgetwalkonthepavement.FinallyIthinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecantpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundussoaccidentsmayhappen.Takinggoodcareofourselvesanddontletourparentsworryaboutus.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华在你生日到来之际你收到了美国朋友Peter寄来的礼物本畅销的英文小说请给他回信，要点如下.小说收到；.回赠一份小礼物；.小礼物的意义；.邀请来华注意L词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearPeterLiHua南宁三中2018〜2019学年度上学期高三月考
（一）答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）1-5CABCA6-10CABCB11-15BCCAB15-20ABAAC第二部分阅读理解（共20小题每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~23DBC24~27BCDA28〜31ACBC32〜35CCBB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分满分10分）36~40FABDE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（每空
1.5分，共15分）
61.lower
62.personally
63.meaning
64.On
65.Various
66.Seeing
67.a
68.beblessed
69.which
70.times第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.jagfjams
72.Asthestudent...
74.strictfstrictly
75.turn^turns
77.dangerously^dangerous
78.on^to第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearPeterIamgladtoreceivethenovel.ThankyouIhavebeenexpectingitforalongtime.ThisnovelgivesmesomeinsightsintoAmericansocietyanddailylife.IknowyouareinterestedinChinesefestivalsandthereforeIhavechosenanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.PapercuttingisauniqueformofChineseculturalrelicswhichisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyousatmosphere.IhopeitwillbringhappinessandlucktoyourfamilyasitalwaysdoesinChina.Bestwishes.ExpectingyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetherichcultureinChina.LiHua【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文作者介绍了纽约中国文化中心即将举行的一些活动D推理判断题，根据第一部分AncientChineseArtsToday:FanDance内容ThisprogramisapartofChineseAmerican:Exclusion/InclusionanexhibitionwhichexaminesthehistoryoftradeandimmigrationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.我们可以断定地点为:New-YorkHistoricalSocietyMuseumLibrary答案DoB细节理解题根据第二部分DancetoChina的票价Costis$15foradults$12forteenagersandseniorcitizens$10forchildrenunder
12.我们可以算出票价为52故选BC主旨大意题，根据第四部分NYCCCSchooloftheArtsOpenHouse内容JoinusandseeChinesedancekungfuandacrobaticperformancesperformedbyourcurrentstudents.我们可以推测这一部分目的是PromotingChinesefolkarts故选CB【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文讲叙了Veronika通过给流浪者设计睡袋并通过theEmpowermentPlan给无家可归者提供工作机会，进而帮助他们改变现状的故事B推理判断题根据第二段Aftergraduatingfromcollegein2012VeronikafoundedtheEmpowermentPlananonprofitorganization.可以推出Veronikassecondinspirationfoundanonprofitorganization.故选BC细节理角军题，根据第二段Shehiredtwohomelesswomentosewthecoatsandpaidthemwithdonationsshereceivedthroughherblog.NowtheEmpowermentPlanemploysabout20peopleandhasproducedmorethan10000coatsanddistributedthemin30statesCanadaandelsewhereabroad.可知thepurposeoftheEmpowermentPlan是为无家可归的人提供帮助故选CD推理判断题，根据最后一段，我们可以看出Veronika有创造力和爱心答案为DA标题归纳题文章开头即点明主旨shereceivedatasktoudesigntofillaneed.”纵观全文，讲述的是Veronika通过给流浪者设计睡袋并通过theEmpowermentPlan给无家可归者提供工作机会，满足他们需求的故事，故选A.A细节理解题根据第二段第一句Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist一rationalbecausehescarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimisticbecausethatevidenceshowshumanprogress...Ridley自称是一个理性的乐观主义者，所谓理性是因为他仔细权衡证据；所谓乐观是因为这些证据表明人类进步是不可避免的，而且也是十分美好的这就是他在近期的一本书当中以全新的视角向人们证明的主题故此处A项正确C推理判断题根据第一个小标题题目“Shoppingfuelsinvention以及其内容最后——句“Themorewespecializeandexchangethebetteroffwe11be.”可知购物刺激发明创造，刺激消费，促进生产，这种情况越多，我们将会越富有故此处C项正确B细节理解题从第二个标题内容可知，我们生活远比以前富裕，健康，长寿，人也长得高了，也比以前聪明了，其中一个原因是我们人类的四种基本需求一一衣，食，住，行比以前便宜了很多因此以油灯和蜡烛为例进一步阐述，故此处B项正确C推理判断题由文章最后一句可知，如果气候变化证明是轻微的，然而降低二氧化碳会引起麻烦，那么很可能会发现我们用止血带缠绕脖子以此止住鼻血此处暗指对气候变化的过度反应存在危险故C项正确DC细节理解题，由第二段firstrespondersarethefirstemergencyworkerstoarriveatafiretrafficaccidentorotheremergency.可矢口答案为CC细节理解题，由第四段至第五段SomepeoplehavepredictedthattheChinesecommunityislikelytobecomeNewYork，slargestimmigrantgroup.Theythinkthecitywillhave，thelargestChinesecommunityoutsideofAsia.TheCensusBureaualsofoundthatalmost200languagesarespokeninthecity.Soknowingdifferentlanguagesisimportantespeciallyifyouareafirstresponder.可知作为JTirslresponders需要会中文B推理判断题，由文中Headdsthatitisvitalorveryimportantthatfirstrespondersareabletocommunicatewiththepeoplecallingforhelp.可知firstresponder以及最后一段Andthemostimportantquestion，zIsthereanybodyleftinthebuildingandwhere〃可知关心受灾人的安全B主旨大意题这是一篇新闻，通读全文可知文章报道的是纽约救灾人群学中文的人越来越多语法填空篇章导读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特传统作者认为这种祝福方式让他倍受鼓舞，且当时的场景成为他记忆中最为闪亮的时刻之一lower考查形容词比较级此处暗含了对比对于高三的学生来说，高一和高二的学生就是较低年级的学生，所以要用比较级，故填lowerpersonally考查词性转换设空处修饰动词短语tookpartin应用副词，故填personallyomeaning考查词性转换设空处作understood的宾语，应用名词形式，故填meaningOn考查介词此处表述在那个特殊的晚上在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on句首单词注意首字母大写，故填OnVarious考查词性转换此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cheers故填Various“各种各样的”Seeing考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，动词see和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，故填Seeinga考查冠词quote是可数名词，意为“引语；引文”，而且此处表示泛指概念，故填不定冠词dobeblessed考查非谓语动词此处表述很快就轮到“我”收到这种方式的祝福Itisonesturntodosth.为固定句型，意为“轮到某人去做某事”，根据句意可知，此句中“我”和bless之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式，故填beblessedowhich考查定语从句的引导词两个句子中没有连词，该空指代前面一句话的内容，而且在从句中作主语，所以此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填whichtimes考查名词的复数当作“时光；岁月”讲时，time为可数名词；oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一故填times英语听力原文Text1M:Couldyouturndownthemusicabit1ItslouderthantheplanesflyingItskindofmessy.Ittastesbad.Itmakesalotofnoisetocutit.WhatisthewomangoingtoorderA.Aglassofwine.B.Steak.C.Somesoup.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题WhoisthewomanprobablyspeakingtoA.Awaiter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.WhatisthemansadviceLookingforanewjob.Stoppingdrinkinganycoffee.Makingsuretohavebreakfast.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WherearethespeakersgoingtosleepWherewillthespeakersgetwaterFromtheotherguys.Fromthecar.Fromtheriver.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodoatfirstHelphimstudy.Introducehimtoadriver.Givehimaridetotheairport.WhendoesthemansflighttakeoffOnSundaymorning.OnMondaymorning.OnWednesdayafternoon.overhead!Icantevenhearmyselfthink!W:Ohsorry.Ididntknowitwasthatloud.Text2W:WheredidyougetthiscalendarRickyItcoversyourwholedesk!M:Iordereditonline.ImsureifyouaskMr.Denisoninthefinancedepartmenthe’11orderoneforyoutoo.2Text3W:Timeforbed!M:OhMom!Wewerehavingsuchagoodtime.CantwejustwatchforanotherwhileW:NomoreTV!Youhavetobrushyourteethandgotobed.3Wecanthaveyoufallingasleepinclasstomorrow!Text
4.W:HaveyoufinishedallthethingsonthelistM:WellItookoutthetrashbutIforgottopickupmilkandeggsatthegrocerystore.W:Ohno!Iguesswe11havetokeepupourinstantnoodledietforbreakfasttomorrowmorning!4Text5M:Herearemybooksandheresmycard.W:OhOK.Butwedontcheckoutbookshereanymore.Weonlygiveoutinformation.Youshouldusetheself-checkoutboothsbytheexit.5M:SometimesIlongforthegoodolddays!Text6M:AreyoureadyforyourbusinessdinnerW:Yes.WeregoingtotheSeafoodPalace.M:Wellyou11havesomeniceoceanviewsbutareyousureyouwanttoeatseafoodduringabusinessmeetingW:Ohyeah.Iguessitiskindofmessy.MaybeIshouldjuststicktosalad.M:Saladcouldbeaproblemtheretoo.Theynevercutthelettucesmallenoughanditsservedinabigbowl.Youcantreallycutthelettuceyourselfwithoutmakingalotofnoise.6W:Iguessyoureright.M:Maybeyoucanordersouporsteak.W:WellImdefinitelygoingtohaveaglassofwine!7Text7M:Goodafternoon.Haveaseatandtellmewhatswrong.8W:Ivehadastomachacheforalongtime.ItstartedFridaymorning.M:Youvehadastomachacheforfourdaysandyouareonlyjustnowcomingtothedoctorsoffice8WhydidyouwaitsolongW:Ididntthinkitwasserious.Ikeptthinkingitwouldgetbetteronitsown.M:AnddothesestomachacheshappenatanyparticulartimeW:Yeseverymorningjustbeforelunchtime.M:HaveyouchangedyourmorningroutinerecentlyW:WellIhaveanewjobandIvebeenskippingbreakfastanddrinkingmorecoffee.9M:Thatsprobablywhyyourstomachhasbeenbotheringyou.9LetsordersometestsandI’11examineyou.8Butyoushouldconsiderchangingyourbreakfasthabits.9Text
8.W:Thisisbeautiful.ArewesettingupcamphereorarewegoingtofollowthetraildowntotheriverM:Letsresthereforabit.Itoldtheotherstomeetusheresowecouldtakeadvantageoftheviewbutweshouldgodowntotherivertoputupthetents.10W:Howdidyoufindoutaboutthisplace11Itseemsprettyfarawayfromtowns.M:Mydadusedtolivenearhere.WhenIwasyoungmyuncletookmybrotherandmetohiscabinandweusedtofishthere.11W:WhydontwejustsleeptherethenM:Itsabandonedsotheresnothingthere.BythewaydidyoubringthewaterupfromthecarW:NoIthoughtyoubroughtit.Nowwehavetogobackdowntothecar!M:Calmdown.Theriverflowingallaroundusisacleanwatersource.12W:WhatwasthatnoiseOhScott...M:Itsprobablytheotherguysonthetrail.Unlessitsamonster...W:Stopjokingaround!Text9M:HildaIknowyourebusyandIreallyhatetobotheryoubut...W:WhatisitBillM:WellIwashopingyoucouldgivemearidetotheairport.13W:CantyoutakethesubwayM:MyflightisearlyinthemorningonSunday.14Idontthinkthesubwayisopenthen.W:WellIvegottonsofhomeworktodobeforenextMonday.YouknowwehaveexamsonWednesdayafternoon.15WhataboutcallingataxiItshouldntbetooexpensiveonadaywithsolittletraffic.M:Youreright.ButitsnotmoneyImworriedabout;itsthetimeofday.W:YouthinktherewontbeanytaxisontheroadinthemorningM:Exactly.IwontbeabletogetarideandI11missmyflight.Icouldexplainhowyourehelpingme.Soourteachermightexcuseyou.15W:ThatwouldbegreatbutIdoubtifIcangetoutofafinalexam.Myneighborsometimesdrivespeopletothedowntownarea.16Uechargesthem$6andtheysavemoneyona$10parkingfee.M:DoyouthinkhedtakemeW:I’11behappytogiveyouhisnumber.16Text10Itwascertainlyanunusualmorning.Amberwaslateforworkforthefirsttimeintwoyears.17Butevenmoreunusualwasthestoryshetoldherboss.AsshewasabouttosendhersontoschoolafriendcalledandsaidtherewasacrimebeingreportedonAmbersstreet.Shelookeddownthestreetandsawalargemanwithanangryface.Hewasknockingloudlyonherneighborsdoor.18SheknewFrankwasgoingtobelateforschoolbutshedidntdaretolethimleave.Afewminuteslatersheheardthepolicearrive.Sheknewtheywouldbesafethensoshetoldhersonhecouldleave.ButwhenFrankopenedthedoortheircatranoutintotheyard.19Amberranafterthecatbutitrantotheleft.JustasthecatwaspickingupspeedAmberfinallycaughtuptoit.Shegrabbeditbythetailandshoutedasifshejustwonavictory.Justthenshelookedupandsawashinycarenteringherneighborhood.ItwastheStevensonstheuperfectvneighborswithalltherightfriends.AndtherewasAmberstandinginhernightshirtsurroundedbypolicecarsandholdingascaredcatintheairbythetail.20HowdothespeakersknoweachotherTheyreneighbors.Theyreclassmates.Theyreco-workers.WhatwillthemandonextMakeacalltothewomansneighbor.Findaparkinglotintheneighborhood.Askhisneighbortodohimafavor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhywasthemorningunusualforAmberShereportedacrime.Shewaslateforwork.Shedidntsendhersontoschool.WhatdidAmberseethelargemandoingKnockingonadoor.Talkingwiththepolice.Runningafteracat.WholetthecatoutA.Frank.B.Amber.C.TheStevensons.HowdoesAmberprobablyfeelattheendofthestory第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AUpcomingEventsofNewYorkChineseCulturalCenterAncientChineseArtsToday:FanDanceSunday0ctoberl72:00pm-3:00pm$15perchildNew-YorkHistoricalSocietyMuseumLibraryLearnChinesefandancingwithaninstructorfromNYCCC!ThisprogramisapartofChineseAmerican:Exclusion/InclusionanexhibitionwhichexaminesthehistoryoftradeandimmigrationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.DragonBoatFestivalMondayOctober182:00pm一2:30pmFreshMeadowsParkComeandcelebratewithusinthethousand-year-oldtraditionofDragonBoatracing!Bepartoftheaudienceandtheexcitementofthiscelebration.FREEADMISSION!Clickhereformoreinformation.DragonBoatFestivalwillbeheldinFreshMeadowsPark.DancetoChinaSundayOctober242pmSpruceStreetSchoolAuditorium12SpruceStNewYorkNY10038Joinusincelebrating43yearsofpreservingandcontinuingChinesetraditionaldance.StudentsfromNYCCCSchooloftheArtswillbeperformingtraditionalChinesedancemartialartsandBeijingoperaacrobatics.Costis$15foradults$12forteenagersandseniorcitizens$10forchildrenunder
12.NYCCCSchooloftheArtsOpenHouseSaturdayOctober30from1:00pm一3:00pm$12perchildPS124YungWingSchool40DivisionStreetNewYorkNY10002JoinusandseeChinesedancekungfuandacrobaticperformancesperformedbyourcurrentstudents.Comeandseeourstudentsbeautifulartworkondisplayandmakesomeartworkyourselvesduringourhourofartsandcraftsandfacepaintingfrom1一2pm.Theshowwillbefrom2-3pm.WherecanyoulearnaboutChina-UStradeandimmigrationhistoryInFreshMeadowsPark.InPS124YungWingSchool.InSpruceStreetSchoolAuditorium.InNew-YorkHistoricalSocietyMuseumLibrary.WhenVeronikaScottwasastudentattheCollegeforCreativeStudiesinDetroitMichiganshereceivedataskto“designtofillaneed.Shedreamedupanideaforovercoatsthatwoulddoubleassleepingbagsmade25ofthemandhandedthemouttopeoplelivinginsheltersonanabandonedcityplayground.WhilehereffortsweregreetedmostlywithenthusiasmfromthosebravingDetroitscoldwintersonewomanvoiceddissatisfaction.Wedontneedcoats;weneedjobs“shetoldVeronika.Thenshehadhersecondinspiration.Aftergraduatingfromcollegein2012VeronikafoundedtheEmpowermentPlananonprofitorganization.Shehiredtwohomelesswomentosewthecoatsandpaidthemwithdonationsshereceivedthroughherblog.NowtheEmpowermentPlanemploysabout20peopleandhasproducedmorethan10000coatsanddistributedthemin30statesCanadaandelsewhereabroad.“Wedontrequirepreviousemployment“Veronikasays.Werelookingforpeoplewhoaremotivated.TheEmpowermentPlanprovidesfreeclassesandlendsmoneytothosewhoqualify.Nearlyalltheemployeeseventuallymoveintopermanenthousingandsomegoontojobsintheautoindustryandconstruction.Veronikahasbetteredthecoatsdesignbymakingitsouterlayerofalightweightmaterialthatresistsairwindandwateranditsinnerlayerofamaterialthatstoresbodyheat.StillVeronikaislessfocusedonthecoatsthanontheworkerswhomakethem.Attheendofthedayshesays“thecoatisavehicleforustoemploypeople.”
24.WhatwasVeronikassecondinspirationImprovinghercoatsdesign.Foundinganonprofitorganization.Profitingfromtheworkofthoselow-paidpeople.Producingmorecoatsanddistributingthemabroad.WhatisthepurposeoftheEmpowermentPlanToraisemoredonations.Todesignbetterclothes.Toprovidehelpforthehomeless.Toofferfreeclassestothemotivated.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVeronikaA.TraditionalbuthelpfulB.Greedyandunsatisfied.C.Generousbutchildish.D.Creativeandcaring.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage.DesigntoFillaNeed.B.TheEmpowermentPlan..LookforMotivatedPeople.D.Howtodesignacoat.CFeelingblueabouttheworlduCheerup.sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetoliveinanditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist一rationalbecausehc，scarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimisticbecausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathe，ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbookTheRationalOptimist.Heviewsmankindasagrandenterprisethatonthewholehasdonelittlebutprogressfor100000years.Hebackshisfindingswithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch.Here，showheexplainshisviews.）ShoppingfuelsinventionItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpovertyourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfoodmoreconvenienttransportbiggerhousesbettercarsandofcoursemorepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchangethebetteroffwe11be.）BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericherhealthiertallerclevererlonger-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds一foodclothingfuelandshelter一havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour，slightcostsixhours，work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutesworktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayitshalfsecond.）LetsnotkillourselvesforclimatechangeMitigating（减轻）climatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillagewheretheuseoffossil-fuel（化石燃料）electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworldisjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemildbutcuttingcarboncausesrealpainwemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet（止血带）aroundournecks.WhatisthethemeofRidleysmostrecentbookA.Optimismabouthumanprogress.C.Importanceofpracticalthinking.HowdoesRidleylookatshoppingA.Itdemandsmorefossilfuels.C.Itencouragesthecreationofthings.ThecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthatoillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandlesincreasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoodsadvancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandlesshorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlifeWhatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimplyCuttingcarbonisnecessaryinspiteofthehugecost.Peopleshealthiscloselyrelatedtoclimatechange.Overreactiontoclimatechangemaybedangerous.Carelessmedicaltreatmentmaycausegreatpain.DWhenemergencyworkersarriveatanoldfirehouseinNewYorkCitythewaytheygreeteachotherisnotwhatyoumightexpect.Thesefirstresponderssay〃NiHao!〃〃NiHao〃meanshello“inMandarinChinese.Firstrespondersarethefirstemergencyworkerstoarriveatafiretrafficaccidentorotheremergency.SomefirstrespondersarefirefighterswhileotherscanbeEmergencyMedicalTechnicians.InBrooklynNewYorkover20firstrespondersarestudyingMandarinChineseforabouttwohoursaweek.Theclassisthefirstofitskind.ItisofferedbytheNewYorkCityFireDepartmentFoundation.TheU.S.CensusBureaurecentlyreportedthatsomeNewYorkneighborhoodsaremadeupmostlyofimmigrants.SomepeoplehavepredictedthattheChinesecommunityislikelytobecomeNewYork，slargestimmigrantgroup.TheythinkthecitywillhavethelargestChinesecommunityoutsideofAsia.TheCensusBureaualsofoundthatalmost200languagesarespokeninthecity.Soknowingdifferentlanguagesisimportantespeciallyifyouareafirstresponder.Lieutenant（中尉，少尉）SteveLeeispresidentoftheFireDepartmentsPhoenixSociety.Hesaysthatfirstrespondersmustbeabletocommunicatequicklyandeffectivelywhenanemergencyhappens.Heexplainsthatfirstrespondersenterneighborhoodsandcommunitiestoassistregardlessofwheretheyarefrom.Manytimesfirstrespondersdonotspeakthesamelanguageasthepeopletheyarecalledtohelp.Headdsthatitisvitalorveryimportantthatfirstrespondersareabletocommunicatewiththepeoplecallingforhelp.WithouthelpfromhomeownersandothersLeeaddsdiscoveringexactlywhereafireisburningcanbearealproblem.Firstrespondersneedtoaskquestionssuchas，zWhatbuildingWhataddressWhatapartment”Andthemostimportantquestion，zIsthereanybodyleftinthebuildingandwhere”WhoarefirstrespondersaccordingtoParagraph2A.Peoplefirstlearningthedisaster.B.Personsleadingtheemergencyrescue.C.RescuersfirstreachingthedisasterD.Peoplefirstfindthedisaster.WhyarethefirstrespondersinNewYorkstudyingtheChineselanguageToshowrespecttotheChineseimmigrants.TolearnaboutChineseculturesmuchbetter.TomeettherapidgrowthofChinesepopulation.TofindabetterjobinChinesecommunity.WhatdofirstrespondersconcernmostA.Theplacewherethefireoccurs.B.Thepeopletrappedinthefire.C.Thelanguagetocommunicate.D.Thedistancecoveredtothefire.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextMandarinBeingaMustforEmergencyWorkers.NewYork，sEmergencyCrewsLearningMandarin.LanguageProblemDisturbingFirstRespondersWork.ImportanceofLanguagesUsedinEmergencyRescue第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ParentsModelHealthyEatingItshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthemorestressedparentsareatworkthegreatertheburdenontheirfamilyis.36Afterallthemoretimeparentsspendworkingthelesstimeandenergytheyhavetoplanandpreparehealthfulmeals.Foryearsmoststudieshavefocusedontheroleofworkingmotherswhilefatherswereignored.Theydidntlookatthefamilyasawhole.37addsanewwrinkle（褶皱）totherelationshipbetweenworkstressandfamilynutrition.
48.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.could
49.A.reliefB.gloryC.pleasureD.spirit
50.A.giveB.feelc.holdD.add
51.A.AlthoughB.Becausec.IfD.Where
52.A.trustB.emotionc.confidenceD.strength
53.A.loudB.softc.foreignD.firm
54.A.runningB.goingc.fightingD.training
55.A.talkB.referc.listenD.agree
56.A.frightenedB.disturbedc.boredD.disappointed
57.A.developB.changec.happenD.follow
58.A.lateB.quicklyc.closelyD.hard
59.A.nearB.newc.roughD.narrow
60.A.raceB.dutyc.rankD.wish。
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