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安徽省蚌埠田家炳中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学学业检测试题
一、第一部分听力（本大题共20小题，共
30.0分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍HowdidthegirlreadthebookShereadsomepartsofit.Shereaditslowly.Shereaditpagebypage.WhydoesthewomanrefusethemansinvitationA.Toseeadoctor.B.Toattendafamilyparty.C.Toprepareameal.WhatcolorisHelen*sT-shirtprobablyA.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.WhenisthebankopenFrom9a.m.to5p.m.onThursday.From9a.m.to5p.in.onSaturday.From10a.m.to4p.m.onSunday.WhatisthemanrelatedtothewomanA.Bossandclerk.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题WhatisthetopicofthisconversationA.Longerlives.B.Goodmood.C.Smiles.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheconversationBeautyisimportantintheinterpersonalrelationship.Peoplecanbenefitalotfromsmile.Themanpartlyagreeswiththewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题WhatwasthewomanworriedaboutHerdaughter.Herdaughtersschoolwork.Herwork.Wheredoestheconversationprobab]ytakeplaceA.Inthehospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheprincipalsoffice.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题HowdoesthemanfeelnowA.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Relaxed..春节有很多庆祝活动；.邀请Peter来中国过春节注意
1.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearPeterAsyouknowtheSpringFestivalisveryimportanttoChinesepeople.YoLiHua蚌埠田家炳中学2020年春季学期开学学业检测听力原文、答案和解析Text1M:HaveyoufinishedreadingthebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryW:OhIdicintreaditstraightthroughthewayyoureadabook.Ijustcoveredafewpageswhichinterestedmemost.Text2W:JimIcantgotothetheatrewithyoutonight.M:WhynotMaryW:Ihavetomakedinnerformyfamilybecausemymotherissick.Text3M:MorningHelen.Youlookquitedifferenttoday.W:Yeah.MomboughtmeaT-shirtyesterday.M:Thecolorlookssowarmandnice.W:ActuallyIpreferblueorblackbutmymotherlikeswarmcolors.Text4TV:ExcusemecouldyoupleasetellmewhenthebankisopenM:Itsopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdaysand10a.m.to4p.m.onSaturdays.Text5W:WhatdoyouwantmeforSirM:WellIwantyoutoknowthatyouhavebeendoinganexcellentjoblately.Ithinkyoudeserveanotherraise.W:Ohthankyouverymuch!Youknowitsbeengettingmoredifficulttomakeends【映且［（收支相抵）.M:Ihavefaithinyourtalents.Text6（第6题为总结题）W:Tomlookatthatgirl.Hersmileissonice.M:YesIlikesmilinggirls.Ioftengetlostintheirsmiles.W:Haveyouheardthatsmilescanmakepeople*s1iveslongerM:1canguesssomething.Itcanbeseenthattheyareingoodmoodfromtheirsmiles.W:©Yeswhenyoulaughandsmileyourbodyrelaxesanditcausesapositivereaction.M:©Smilesarealsotheimportantthinginbuildinggoodinterpersonalrelationship.Everytimeyousmileatsomeoneyougiveagifttothatpersonabeautifulthing.W:Itistrue.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepsmilesinourlife.M:Absolutelyrightaddmorelaughsintoyour1ifebecauseitmightbegoodforus.W:©Sofaceandlivewithsmilesandwewillhaveunexpectedharvest!M:Icantagreewithyoumore.Text7M:
⑧HelloAngel.IssomethingwrongW:NoMr.Smith.I*mfine.M:AreyousureYouseemnervousaboutsomething.W:HowcanyoutellM:
⑨Youvemadesomanytypingmistakesthismorning.W:Iamterriblysorry.
⑧Itsmydaughter.ShewasntfeelingwellwhenIdroppedheroffatschool.M:Ohthepoorgirl.WhydontyougototheschoolandtakeherhomeW:9ButIhavetofinishtheselettersorelsethereportwontgetfinished.M:Don*tworry.Itcanwaituntiltomorrow.W:©Thanksforbeingsounderstanding.M:©Thanksforbeingsuchagoodsecretary.Text8W:WhatdoyouthinkofthesuitM:Itsverynice.Butdear⑩Imsonervous.W:Justrelax.@1msureyou11getthejob.Youaresotalentedandyouvebeenpreparingforthejobforsuchalongtime.M:IknowthatbutIjustcantstoptrembling.W:OK.Comeandhavebreakfastnow.Imsuretheyallwilllikeyou.M:@VhereisLilyIsshestillinbedW:@Tes.Shedoesnthavetogotoschooltoday.I11gototheparkwithherthismorning.Youknowwhenyougetthejobwebothwillbebusyandwewonthavemuchtimewithher.Text9W:@@CouldIspeaktoDickpleaseM:⑬©ThisisDickspeaking.WhosthatW:@1myourheadteacher.Can*tyourecognizemyvoiceM:SorryMrs.Evans.@1didntthinkyouwouldcallme.W:Goodnowsforyou.M:FormeW:SureyouhavebeenchosentotakepartintheDebateContest.M:ReallyImworriedabouttheresultthesedays.W:AreyouYouarealwayssoconfident.M:myopponentLarryissoexcellenttoo.W:@Bothofyouhavebeenchosentostandforourschool.M:Thatsgreat!W:Youhavetoprepareforthecontestcarefullyfromnowon.M:Thanks.I11gathermorinformation.W:⑯Iwillsendyousomeusefulinformationaboutdebatefromthecomputer.M:OK@nye-mailisDickboy@hotmail.com.Text10M:Boysandgirls.MayIhaveyourattentionpleaseIhaveanannouncementtomake.©Inordertocarryoutthekeep-fitprogramwehavedecidedtoholdaraceof10000metersontheafternoonofMay4th.@Vhetheritrainsornottheracewillstartat2oclocksharp.Atleasttenstudentsfromeachclassareaskedtojoinintherace©hosewhowanttotakepartinshouldenterthenamesbeforeTuesdayafternoonatschooloffice.Anypeoplewhowanttotakepartinshouldgatherontheplaygroundat1:30p.m.Don*tbelate.@AUtherunnersarerequiredtocircletheplaygroundtwicebeforerunningoutofourschool.Thenapolicecarwi11leadthewayalongtheRenininStreetsoyoucanjustrunafterthecar.@Finallytherunnersshouldreturntotheplaygroundandcircletheplaygroundoncemore.That*sall.Thankyou!1—5ACBAA6—10CBABA
21.DIworkedas⑴publichealthnurseinaverypoorcityinFlorida.Iwasoftenverykindtomypatients⑵especialtheoldpeople.OnNewYearsDayasIwascookingdinner⑶tomyfamilyIthoughtofsomeoldpeople.Theyweremypatients⑷whichwerealwaysaloneathome.SoI⑸decidetocookmoreanddeliverhot6mealtothem.WhenIsawmytwosons7playinthehousehappily⑻butImadethemstop.AndIaskedthemtohelpmepackanddeliverthesemeals.Aswctookthefoodinto9ourhousestheoldpeoplewerevery10movingandwesawtearsofjoyintheireyes.1在public前加a；2将especial改为especially；⑶将to改为fon4将which改为who/that5将decide改为decided；6将meal改为meals；7将play改为playing；8删掉but；将our改为their；10将moving改为movedDearPeterAsyouknowtheSpringFestivalisveryimportanttoChinesepeople.Inthepastpeoplecouldnotoftenhavemeatriceorotherdeliciousfood.TheycouldonlyeattheseduringtheSpringfestival.SoeveryyeartheyespeciallychildrenexpectedthattheSpringFestivalwouldcomesoon.Nowalthoughpeople*slifeismuchbetterandwecaneatthedeliciousfoodseveryday.Peoplestilllikethefestivalbecausemostpeoplecanhavealonghoiidayandwearefreetogoonatriporvisitourfriendsorhavepartieswithourfamily.IntheeveningswecanhaveabigmealintherestaurantorstayathomewithfamilyandwatchtheTVprogrammes.BesidestherearekindsofactivitiessuchaslightingfirecrackersandorganizingtraditionalshowswhichmaketheSpringFestivalmoreinterestingandexciting.IhopeyoucancometoChinaenjoyingitbyyourself.YoursLiHua【解析】21~
23.
13.D细节理解题根据文章第三段最后一句话Theresnoshortageofamazingnight1ifewithrestaurantsnightclubsandbarsofeverydescription及第四段中的•••thecityisawonderwithcafeculturecharmingnightlifeandanexcitingrestaurantscene可知如果你想和朋友一起欣赏夜晚的景色，你可以预定到旧金山或者到悉尼的机票，因此答案选DA细节理解题根据文章第四段第二句话Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworld-classsurfSydneyoffersthebestoutdooractivities可知悉尼是以它的黄金沙滩和世界级的冲浪而出名，因此答案选AB写作意图题根据文章整体内容以及最后一段Hurry!Callusnowtogetthischeapflightdeal.CallSouthallTravel24/7tobookcheapflights可知作者介绍廉价机票的目的是吸引更多的游客预订机票，因此答案选风文章大意文章介绍了一些英国打折机票的信息包括这些地方有什么旅游景点，如何订票等本文是广告布告类阅读理解它注重考查考生对整体内容的把握，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断2/
27.【文章大意】本文讲述的是“我”对流浪狗布朗迪从最开始的嫌弃到最后的收留这一小故事【关键词】dog;dislik;gratitude....通读全文可知布朗迪先是athefamilyhadleftoldBrandybehind**被她的家庭嫌弃，接着ccalledfromthefrontdoor.LookMama!Doggie!””她出现在这个女人的家门口然后口“Brandywasbesidehim”她呆在这个女人的儿子身边，最后b“Brandysteppedin.”她进入了这个女人的屋子故选D.根据第一段最后一句Gaway!Ishouted.可知，最初作者看到那条狗时，要把它赶走故选以.根据第五段第
四、五句中的Wefollowedthebarkingtoawoodedcliff悬崖.Therewefoundmyson”可知，人们通过狗的吠叫声发现了作者的儿子在悬崖边上故选B.根据第五段中的WhenIpickedAdamup...ShemusthavebeenholdingAdamthereforhours!”及最后一段第
四、五句Shedcloneagreatthing...She*dcertainlytouchedme...”可推知，那只狗救了作者的儿子，因此作者对其心怀感激故选A28〜
31.【文章大意】现在，西英格兰大学UTVE的一项调查显示，80%的男性对自己的身体不满意虽然人们对完美的身体有正确的认，但不是每个人都愿意付出努力，一家工厂发明了一种增强肌肉的衬衫，让人们看起来更健壮但乔•华纳认为人们需要做更多的运动锻炼总是一件好事但是我们不能忘记美丽只是表面的性格比外表更重要【关键词】bodyimage；dieting；exercise；healthier....根据第二段第一句中的“80%ofmenareunhappyabouttheirbody”可知80%的男性对他们的身材不满意故选及.根据画线词所在句中的muscle-enhancingshirt”可推知，hunk意为“强壮且性感的人”故选B.根据第六段第二句中的Hethinksmanypeopleinthecountryareoverweightandshou1daccepttheyneedtodomoreexercise.可知JoeWarner认为很多人超重，应该定期锻炼故选C.文章开头通过一个疑问句提出了本文的主旨，即人们越来越关注自己的身材故选D32〜
35.【文章大意】本文讲述了父母的爱、关心和支持能让一个破碎的人振作起来，即使母亲去世，她的关心也让我得到今天所拥有的一切【关键词】mother;loving;failurc•••.根据根据笫三段第三句After1leftschoolandcamebacktoChicagowithnojobandnobrightfutureIfrequentlyattendedpartiesasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.可知，当我毕业回到芝加哥，没有工作，也没有光明的未来，我经常参加聚会，好像世界即将结束所以可推知，他变成了生活中的失败者故选B.根据第五段最后一句MostimportantlyIrecalledthatmymotherhadtheexpectationofmeandwhatshesaidwasthatIwouldbecomesomeonespecial.可知，最重要的是，我回想起我母亲对我的期望，她说我会成为一个特别的人及第六段第一句Atthatverymoment1believedheragainaridmylifewasneverthesame.可知，就在那——亥U我再次相信了她，我的生活从此再也不一样了所以可推知，在祈祷过程中，是母亲的期望和她所说的话使作者决定彻底改变自己故选D.根据第五至七段可知，作者后来在大学里表现优秀是因为他决定铭记母亲的期望，去获得成功所以可推知原因是他决定带着母亲的期望去获得成功故选A.根据最后.段ItistheloveattentionandsupportofaparentthatcanmakeabrokenmancheerupandletmeobtaineverythingIhavetoday.可知，父母的爱、关心和支持能让一个破碎的人振作起来，让我得到今天所拥有的一切所以是母亲的爱、关心和支持使作者得到了今天所拥有的一切故选Co36〜
40.根据Secondyournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Thirdnote-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.可知这里想说首先«故选G根据Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenoteskeepinmind（牢记）thatnote-takingisaselective（选择性的）process.可知这里想说你可能想形成自己的借笔记的方法，故选E根据Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenoteskeepinmind（牢记）thatnote-takingisaselective（选择性的）process.可知这里想说那就意味着你必须首先决定在你的笔记中，要包括些什么重要内容，故选根据Asyouteikenotesyoumaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记）.Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols（符号）andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子，故选A根据Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols（符号）andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知这里想说否则，你可能在后来，不能阅读自己的笔记，故选D4广
60.【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”遇见一名小女孩并受她的启发从而改变了对生活的态度和方式【关键词】painfully;changel.as可以引导时间状语从句，也可以作“虽然，尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句，但从句必须用倒装语序；though虽然，尽管“，引导让步状语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句由“我有许多经验和硕士学位”以及主句中的Icouldntfind...work可知，此处应用though表示“虽然我有许多经验和硕士学位”故选B项successful成功的；extra额外的satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的便利的此处satisfying与上文“虽然我拥有的经验和硕士学位”相呼应故选C项由该句的tomakeendsmeet（收支相抵）可知，此处应是作者的谋生手段，应用driving表示“开校车”故选A项由for后的“我失去了我的公寓”可推知，此处应用living表示“我和一个朋友住在一起”故选D项preparefor为做准备:attend参加；askfor请求得到；hold举办此处用attended表示“我参加了一家公司的五次面试”故选B项由下一句中的“Ithoughtpainfully”可知作者没有得到这份工作故选D没有得到那份工作作者认为生活如此艰难hard艰难的；busy忙碌的；serious严肃的，认真的；short短的故选A项waveat朝挥手；dropoff让下车；callon号召；lookfor寻找此处用dropoff表示“就在我把校车停下让一个小女孩下车的时候”故选B项order命令；promise承诺，答应；say说；show展示此处用saying表示小女孩在把耳环交给作者的同时说了一些话故选C项incase以免，万一；orelse否则；asif好像；nowthat既然此处用incase表示“我应该把这个耳环保存着以防有人来认领”故选A项Ithitsb....表示“某人突然想起……”故选B项feelings感受，感觉；attention注意力strength力气，优势；interests爱好，利益此处用attention表示“我一直都在注意不好的事情而不是好的事情”故选B项opinion观点，看法；education教育；experience经验；life生活由作者没有得到那份工作可知，作者关注的是自己生活中不好的事情故选D项list目录表，词组makealistof的含义是列表；book书籍;check检查核对支票；copy抄本，副本，（相同书、报等的）份，册，本此处用list表示“列出令我高兴的50件事情”故选A项connect联系，连接turn转向；keep保持；add增添，增加，常与to连用此处用add表示“后来，我决心在这个表中添加更多的事情”故选D项根据下一句的“Sheaskedmeif...”可知，这位女士的电话就是打给作者的故选C项由下一句中的medicalworkers（医疗工作者）可知这位女士在一所医院故选Alistento听；review复习；give给；talkabout谈论此处用give构成短语givea...lecture做一次的演讲”故选C项plan计划；choice选择；day日子，天；tour旅行此处应指作者这一天的演讲非常成功故选C项operation手术，操作；speaking说话;employment雇佣；thinking思考此处用thinking表示“我知道这是因为我改变了思考的方式我才彻底改变了我的生活”故选D项61~
70.
1.考查定语从句根据句子分析可知，本句是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词是GeorgeWashington从句中名词father前缺少定语，即GeorgeWashingtons因此使用whose引导从句，故填whose.考查名词句意华盛顿年轻时没有在正规学校接受教育根据句子分析可知，本空要使用名词做介词in的宾语，名词youth“年轻”，是不可数名词，故填youth.考查固定搭配句意事实
1.他上的是战场而不是大学asamatteroffact表示“事实上”，固定搭配，故填a.考查一般过去时句意他作为英国军官与法国人和印第安人作战根据句意和上下文可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情时态用一般过去时fight的过去式为fought故填foughto
5.考查固定用法句意华盛顿考虑放弃对军队的指挥权动词consider“考虑”，considerdoingsth.意为“考虑做某事”，故设空处应为动名词形式，故填giving.考查形容词句意回到弗农山庄和家人一起过平静的生活根据句子分析可知，修饰名词life要用形容词，peaceful形容词，意为“平静的，故填peaceful.考查固定用法句意由于他的领导才能，他在1789年被选为第一任总统根据句子分析可知，设空处后面是名词短语，要使用介词短语becauseof“因为”，故填f.考查固定用法句意起初，华盛顿想要拒绝动词want“想要”，wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事，固定搭配，故设空处应为不定式，故填Irefuse.考查反身代词句意:但华盛顿致力于为美国人民树立一个好榜样固定短语devoteoneselfto…表示“致力于……”，固定搭配;he的反身代词是himself故填himself.考查副词根据句子分析可知，本空要使用副词修饰整个句子，结合所给提示词可知，应填sadly表示“悲痛地”；设空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Sadly.
1.考查冠词此处指的是一名公共健康的护士，表示泛指，所以此处需用不定冠词a/anpublic是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以需用不定冠词a故在public前加a考查副词分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词作状语，突出强调后面名词短语故将especial改为especiallyo考查介词cooksth.forsb.为某人做固定搭配故将to改为for考查定语从句此处先行词是mypatients“我的病人”指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词who/1hato故将which改为who/that（＞考查时态本文作者介绍的是一种过去的经历，所以此处谓语动词需用一般过去时故将decide改为decided考查可数名词单复数由前半句中cookmore可知，此处meal需用复数，表示不止一顿饭故将meal改为meals考查非谓语动词结合句意“看见我的两个儿子正在屋子里开心地玩耍”可知，此处需用seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人正在做某事故将play改为playing考查主从复合句分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，所以主句无需再川连词故删掉but考查代词此处表示我们把食物带到老年人的屋子里去，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词their指代老年人们的，也就是他们的故将our改为their.考查被动语态此处表示老年人被感动了，所以此处谓语动词需用一般过去时态的被动语态weredone故将moving改为moved
63.本文要求学生写-一封电子邮件给朋友Peter介绍一下中国人过去和现在过春节的变化对比，有哪些庆祝活动并且邀请他到中国来过春节电子邮件主要要点已给出，要在要点的基础上，发挥自己的想象其次，写作时要注意文章的时态，并使用一些固定句式或高级词汇来为文章增色同时要合理使用连接词来使文章更加通顺有层次WhatisthemangoingtodoA.Givealecture.B.Haveaninterview.C.Gotothepark.WhoisLilyprobablyA.Thespeakers*co-worker.Thespeakersstudent.Thespeakersdaughter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至笫16四个小题WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Onthetelephone.B.Inthestreet.C.Atthemanshomo.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersMotherandson.Teacherandstudent.Headmasterandteacher.WhohavebeenchosentoattendtheDebateContestDickandthewoman.Larryandthewoman.DickcindLarry.Howwi11thewomangivesomeusefulinformationtothemanA.Byfax.B.Bye-mail.C.Byexpressdelivery.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题WhywilltheschoolholdaraceItsanexam.Itsacustom.Itsgoodforstudents.WhattimewilltheracestartA.At10:00a.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.WhenshouldrunnersentertheirnamesatschoolofficeBeforeTuesdaymorning.BeforeTuesdayafternoon.BeforeWednesdayafternoon.HowmanycirclesdotherunnershavetorunontheplaygroundtotallyOneandahalf.Two.Three.
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共
30.0分）AOurtravelexpertsareeagertoassistyouwithyourcheapflightticketsandpackagedealbookings.CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.CheapFlightstoNewYorkTheinspiringskylineofManhattanisanunforgettablesightwhenfirstglimpsedandNewYorkisacitythatknowshowtoattractthevisitor.VisittheStatueofLibertytakeahorse-drawncarriageroundCentralParktakeaphotoatTimesSquareseeashowonBroadwayorexploreChinatownBookyourcheapflighttoNewYorkfrom£459only.CheapFlightstoSanFranciscoSanFranciscoisabigcitywithasmall-towncharmdelightingitsvisitors.This“CitybytheBay^hasagorgeousoceansettingwonderfularchitectureandtheGoldenGaleBridgethatdominatesthelandscape.There，ssomuchtoseeanddo.YoucanenjoyarideinacablecarvisitfashionableNobHillandUnionSquare.Theresnoshortageofamazingnightlifewithrestaurantsnightclubsandbarsofeverydescription.BookyourcheapflighttoSanFranciscofrom£564only.CheapFlightstoSydneySurfsandandsunsumupthisvibrantcitylikenoother.Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworld-classsurfSydneyoffersthebestoutdooractivities.A1iveIycentreforbusinessaswellasartsthecityisawonderwithcafeculturecharmingnightlifeandanexcitingrestaurantscene.YoucanlearntosurfatManlyswimatIcebergspoolandtakeadipintheoceanatBondiBeach.YoucanalsodipintotheOperaHouseforaconcertexploretheBotanicalGardensandtakeanearly-dinncrsunsetcruiseonthelovelySydneyHarbortowatchthecitylightup.BookyourcheapflighttoSydneyfrom£796only.Didyouknowthatbookingflightticketandhoteltogethercouldsaveyouupto40%onyourtotaltravelcostAskourexperttravelagenttoquoteyouonapackagedealtoNewYorkSanFranciscoSydneyandsavebig.Hurry!Callusnowtogetthischeapflightdeal.CallSouthallTravel24/7tobookcheapflights.Ifyouliketoenjoywonderfulnightswithfriendsyou*11probablybookthetickettoA.NewYorkorSanFranciscoB.NewYorkorSydneyC.ChinatownorBondiBeachD.SydneyorSanFranciscoAccordingtotheauthorSydneyisbestknownfor.A.itsbeachesandsurfingB.itsbusinessaswellasartsC.theOperaHouseD.theBotanicalGardensWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageTointroducethreefamouscities.Toattracttouriststobookflights.Tointroducesometravelexperts.【）.Torecommendtouristactivities.BMy18-month-oldsonAdamcalledfromthefrontdoor.LookMama!Doggie!wIdroppedwhatIwasdoingandstuckmyheadoutofthedoor.Brandyournext-doorneighbors11-year-olddogwasoveragain.Goaway!wIshouted.Brandy*sownerhaddiedaboutamonthearlier.Thewoman*sfamilyhademptiedthehouseandstucka“ForSale“signinthefrontyardbutthefamilyhadleftoldBrandybehind.Forweeksshedbeenwanderingaroundtheneighborhood.Itwasn*tthatIdislikeddogsoranythinglikethat.Ijustdidntthinkaboutthemverymuch.Ineverhadadoggrowingupandhadneverthoughttogetone.Brandywentawayand1stayedoutsidewithAdam.Thenthephonerang.Iwentinsidetotakethecall.WhenIcamebackAdamwasgone.Isearchedtheyardfrontandbackthenthebasketballcourtandpublicpool.Notraceofhim.IwassonervousthatIranhomeandcalledthepolicethenmyhusband.Policesearchedtheneighborhood.SuddenlyIheardanothersound:adogbarking.“Itscomingfromthewoods“oneofmyneighborssaid.Wefollowedthebarkingtoawoodedcliff（悬崖）.Therewcfoundmysonandhewasjustinchesawayfromtheedgesoftheclifffastasleep.Brandywasbesidehimleaning（倚靠）againsthimtokeephimawayfromtheedge.WhenIpickedAdamupBrandysankdownonhersidebreathingquickly.ShemusthavebeenholdingAdamthereforhours!IthankedthepoliceandbroughtAdamandBrandybacktoourhouse.ShehesitatedamomentonourdoorstepnodoubtrememberingthetimeIddrivenheraway.“Comeongirl“Isaid.Thisisyourhomenow.Brandysteppedinandonceshesawshewasreallywelcomesherelaxedandlaydownonthefloorjustinsidethedoor.SheddoneagreatthingandIwonderedifsheknewit.Shedcertainlytouchedmeinawaythatnoanimaleverhad.WhatapityadoglikeBiandyhadbeenleftbehind!WhatisthecorrectorderfortheeventsinthestoryaboutBrandyShewasleftbehindbyherownersfamily.Shesteppedintothewoman*shouse.Sheappearedatthewoman*sfrontdoor.Shestayedbesidethewomanssonforhours.What*sthewomansattitudetowardsBrandyattheendofthestoryCAreyouconcernedaboutyourbodyimageThesedaysbothwomenandmenaresurroundedbymagazinesandwebsitesful]oftipsaboutdietingexerciseandfashion.Nottomentionhairstyles!Gonearethedayswhenallmenhadtoconsiderwearinganicesuittobesmartandhandsome.Thingshavechanged.NowasurveybytheUniversityoftheWestofEngland（UWE）hassuggestedthat80%ofmenareunhappyabouttheirbody.Thebiggestbodyproblemsforthemworebeerbelliesandlackofmuscles.SomethinkthissuddenchangeisduetothepressureorinfluenceofrolemodelsweseeonTVandinmagazines.Peopleendupwithanunderstandingofwhattheperfectbodyshouldlooklike.Butnoteverybodywantstoputintheefforttohaveperfectpecs（胸肌）andwhiteteethlikeArnoldSchwarzenegger.Afactoryhaseveninventedamuse1e-enhancingshirttobewornunderamantsclothestomakehimlookmoreofahunk.ButJoeWarnertheformereditorofMensFitnessmagazineintheIKthinksthepaddedshirtisjustagimmick（骗人的玩意）.Hethinksmanypeopleinthecountryareoverweightandshouldaccepttheyneedtodomoreexercise.Warnersays“Ithinkitsarealshamethatpeoplestillwantshortcutswhenitdoesnttakeanawfullotofeffortstogettothegymorgoforawalk.”Exerciseisalwaysagoodthing.Butwemustntforgetthatbeautyisonlyskindeep.Characterismoreimportantthanappearance.SobeforeIheadofftothepubitmightbeworthspendinganhouratthegym.Imnotlookingtogetasix-pack（块块隆起的腹肌），butlookinghealthierwouldcertainlyimprovemyconfidenceandself-esteem.FromthesurveybyUWEwecanknow80%ofmenlackopportunitytoprovethemselvesarcnotsatisfiedwiththeirbodyimagewanttohaveamuscle-enhancingshirtmakecomplaintsabouttheworkingconditionsTheunderlinedwordhunkinParagraph4probablyrefersto.A.abraveandcoolmanB.astrongandsexuallyattractivemanC.ahandsomeandenergeticmanD.awiseandwealthygentlemanItcanbelearnedthatJoeWarner.isthepresenteditorofMensFitnessmagazineintheUKthinksitsrightforpeopletowantshortcutstoagoodbodyimagethinksmanypeopleareoverweightandshouldtakeregularexercisethinkstheshirtwithsoftmaterialscanchangetheappearanceofthebodyWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutYoushouldntjudgeabookbyitscover.MoreandmorepeoplebecomeoverweightinEngland.Rolemodelsputgreatpressureoncommonpeople.Menbecomemoreandmoreawareofthebodyimage.Mymotherdidquitethefinejoblovingmeguidingmeandleadingmetobeanexcellentyoungman.Shetaughtmetoloveal1peoplearoundmeandalwaysremindedmeofhowspecialIwasandmysplendidfutureasagreatleaderoneday.IbelievedButshediedwhenIwas14andIwaslefttotheworldaroundmeonmyown.MyconditiondidnotstopmefromfinallygettingintocollegeandspendingmyfirstyearatIowaStateUniversity.UnfortunatelyIwasnotreadyforcollege.AfterIleftschoolandcamebacktoChicagowithnojobandnobrightfutureIfrequentlyattendedpartiesasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.OnedayIwalkedouttothecoldair.OnthisparticularmorningIwastheonlypersonintheworld.“Thiscantbemylife“Iannouncedtomyself.Iclosedmyeyesandstartedpraying.Mywho1eworldsoonbecamedarkandIhadamomentIhaveyettoforget.Isawmyentirelifeunfoldinaninstant.MyfirstvisionconsistedofthepathIwason.Thesecondvisionconsistedoftakinganotherpath.Isawmywifemychildrenmystrugglesmysuccesseverything.MostimportantlyIrecalledthatmymotherhadtheexpectationofmeandwhatshesaidwasthatIwouldbecomesomeonespecial.AtthatverymomentIbelievedheragainandmylifewasneverthesame.IappliedforRooseveltUniversityimmediately.ThattermIearnedallAsandoneB.Igraduatedthreeyearslaterwithtwodegrees-oneinEconomicsandtheotherFinance.SoonIwenttolawschoolandbecamealawyerstartedafeunilyandtherestishistory.Asachildgrowingupunderthewingsofmymommyexpectationwasalwayssetasbeingsomeonespecial.EvenaftershediedthecircumstancesaroundmeneverdarkenedmyexpectationsevenifIfacedaseriesoffailureinmylife.11istheloveattentionandsupportofaparentthatcanmakeabrokenmancheerdecidedtogobacktouniversityatonce.Hebecamealoserinhis1ife.Hesucceededinstartinghisowncompany.Hestoppedtomisshismotherandfather.WhatmainlymadetheauthordecidetochangecompletelyduringhisprayerHisstrugglesandsuccessaftermakingafortune.Hisfathersseverecriticismforhisfailure.Hisfuturewifechildrenandbigfamily..Hismotherrsexpectationandwords.WhydidtheauthorperformexcellentlyinhisuniversitylaterBecausehedecidedtogainsuccesswithMotherJsexpectation.Becauseheimaginedhissucceedingineeirninglotsofmoney.Becausehebelievedthathewouldmakehismotherpleased.Becausehehadtostudyhardtoearnscholarship.WhatdoestheauthorthinkmakehislifelikethisatpresentHisparents*forcingandorderinghimtodoso.Hismother*shighexpectationanddemand.Hismothersloveattentionandsupport.Hismothersownexcellentperformance.
三、阅读七选五本大题共5小题，共
10.0分Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingski11thatwi11helpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.1Secondyournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Thirdnote-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwi]1wanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.2Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenoteskeepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.3Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.•Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.⑷Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotesyoumaywanttouseyourownshorthand速记.Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols符号andthatyouusethemallthetime.5Usewordsnotcompletesentences.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.Otherwiseyoumaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.Firstthesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.
四、完形填空本大题共20小题，共
30.0分AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.⑷IhadalotofexperienceandaMastersdegreeIcouldnotfind42work.Iwas43aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand44withafriendofmineforIhadlostmyflat.Ihad45fiveinterviews面试withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot46thejob.uWhyhasmylifebecomeso47”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto48alittlegirlshehandedmeanearring49Ishouldkeepit50somebodyc1aimed认领it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.Atfirst1gotangry.Thenit⑸me-Ihadbeengivingalofmy52towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy53ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea54offiftythingsIwashappywith.LaterIdecidedto55morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor56fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge
57.SheaskedmeifIwould58aone-daylectureonstress压力managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My59therewentverywellandbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecause1changedmywayof60thatIcompletelychangedmy1ife..GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inVirginia_1_fatherdiedwhenhewas11yearsold.Inhis—2_youngWashingtonwasnoteducatedinnormalschools.As_3_matteroffacthewenttowarratherthangoingtocollege.He—4_fightagainsttheFrenchandIndiansasaBritishArmyofficer.HealsoledthearmyduringtheAmericanRevolutionWarnationalheroaftertheywonthewar.In1783withapeacetreatybetweenGreatBritainandtheU.S.Washingtonconsidered5commandofthearmyandreturnedtohisquietand_6_peaceVernonwithhisfamily.Howeverbecause—7—hisgoodqualitytobealeaderhewasfirstelected选举Presidentin
1789.AtfirstWashingtonwanted_8—refusebutpublicopinionwassostrongthatfinallyhegavein.TheUnitedStateswasasmallnationwhenhetookofficehaving13statesandabout4millionpeoplebutWashingtondevoted—9—hetosettingagoodexampletoAmericanpeople.In1797Washingtonfinallyretiredandreturnedtohisfami1y1ife.10_sadhediedonthenightofDecember14in1799attheageof
67.
六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共
10.0分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
（1）每处错误及其修改均限一词
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分workedaspublichealthnurseinaverypoorcityinFlorida.Iwasoftenverykindtomypatientsespecialtheoldpeople.OnNewYear*sDayasIwascookingdinnertomyfamilyIthoughtofsomeoldpeople.Theyweremypatientswhichwerealwaysaloneathome.SoIdecidetocookmoreanddeliverhotmealtothem.WhenIsawmytwosonsplayinthehousehappilybutImadethemstop.AndIaskedthemtohelpmepackanddeliverthesemeals.Aswetookthefoodintoourhousestheoldpeoplewereverymovingandwesawtearsofjoyintheireyes.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共
25.0分）
38.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter给你发来一封邮件，想要了解我国传统节日--春节，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括以下四方面.在过去，孩子们期盼春节，春节意味着丰盛的美食；.现如今，人们期盼春节的假期;
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C
36.G
37.E
38.F
39.A
40.D
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.B
46.D
47.A
48.B
49.C
50.A
51.B
52.B
53.
154.A
55.【）
56.C
57.A
58.C
59.C
60.D
61.whose
62.youth
63.a
64.fought
65.giving
66.peaceful
67.of
68.torefuse
69.himself
70.Sadly
16.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When
17.A.successfulconvenientB.extraC.satisfyingD.
18.A.drivingdesigningB.repairingC.takingD.
19.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living
20.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held
21.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get
22.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short
23.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor
24.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing
25.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat
26.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved
27.A.feelingsinterestsB.attentionC.strengthD.
28.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiences【.life
29.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy
30.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add
31.A.herfriendB.apassengerC.meD.my
32.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel
33.A.listentoaboutB.reviewC.giveD.talk
34.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour
35.
五、A.operation语法填空（本大题共1B.小题speaking共
15.0分C.employmentD.thinking。
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