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安徽省涡阳县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语12月月考试题试题说明本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分满分150分,考试用时120分钟注意事项.答题前,考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号.答第I卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.答第n卷时,必须使用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatwillthemandothisweekendA.Borrowsomemoney.B.Walkaroundthelake.C.Workatthehospital.WhatdoesthemanthinkhighlyofabouttheplayA.Thecostumes.B.Themusic.C.Thescenery.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Atabletennisplayer.B.Anoutstandingmovie.C.YangLansbiography.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Ataboxoffice.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atarailwaystation.WhatdoweknowaboutthemanHemightmissthistown.Hedoesntlikethenewjob.Hehasntbeenhomeforlong.thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:Eatatpleasuredrinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagainheshouldntsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctorsoffice.40Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknowdoctorhesaiditsnoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeatdrinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Youcantbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.SpeakingaboutdoctorsadviceIcanthelptellingyouafunnystory.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项OnahotsummerdayinAmericaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Hedivedintothecoolwaternot41thatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelakeacrocodile(®学鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismother42waslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.Ingreat43sherantowardthewater44tohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoicethelittleboybecame45andmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.46itwastoolate.Justashereachedherthe47reachedhim.Fromtheshorethemother48herlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthe49Thecrocodilewasmuch50thanthemotherbutthemotherwouldnt
51.Afarmer52todrivebyheardtheirscreamsracedfromhistrucktookaimand53thecrocodile.54afterweeksandweeksinthehospitalthelittleboysurvived.His55wereextremelyscarred(留下疤痕)bytheattackoftheanimal.Andonhisarmsweredeepscratches(抓痕)wherehismothersfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporterwho56theboyaskedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthenwithobvious57hesaidtothereporter“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarmstoo.Ihavethem58myMomwouldntletgo.”Neverjudgeanotherperson,s59becauseyoudon,tknow60theyweremade.第H卷第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式You61mistakeifyouthinkallChinesepeoplespeakinthesameway.HaveyoueverseenapersonfromShanghaitrytalkingtosomeonefromGuangzhouItisquitelikelythatbothofthemmayfeel62puzzle!TheChineselanguageasawhole63usethesamesetofcharactersbuteventhesamecharacterscanhavedifferentpronunciations.Thatis64itisdifficultforpeopletounderstandeachother.65luckthewidespreaduseofPutonghuainChinahasmadegreat66contributetopeoplescommunicationthoughpeoplefromdifferentareasareusedto67speakwithvariousaccents.PeopleinNorthernEuropearemuchluckier.EventhoughpeoplefromSwedenDenmarkandNorwayhavetheirown68officelanguagesitisveryconvenienttothemtocommunicatewithone69Doyouknowwhy70theirlanguagesarequitesimilarthoughnotwithoutsmalldistinctions.Thereforetheycancommunicateeasilyintheirmothertongues.第三部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节短文改错共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号人,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余法人词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachievingitifthewayissmoothortough.AsSenior2studentIdreamtobeadmittedtoanidealuniversityaboutlanguagestudy.InthepasttwoyearsIhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearnedfrommyteachers.NotonlyhadIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomydream.Attimesanxiousandpressurediddiscouragefromme.AndwiththeencouragementofmyteachersandclassmatesIthinkIwillmakeit.Ibetthattherehasstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream.WhateverchallengingitisIwillmakeitcometrue.AstheproverbwentuWheretheresawilltheresaway.”第二节写作(满分25分)假设你是李华,从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor)的广告,欢迎中国学生参加请写一封电子邮件申请参加包括.自我介绍(包括中英文能力);.参加意图(帮助别人学习中文和推荐中国文化).希望获准注意.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数DearSirorMadamLiHuaYourssincerely2018级高二年级第三次质量检测英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5CCABA6-10ACCBA11-15CBCAC16-20BABCB第二部分阅读理解21-25ADCBC26-30ADDAD31-35BDACB36-40BCGAE第三部分完形填空41-45CBACA46-50DDCAB51-55DACDB56-60CABDB第四部分语法填空
61.aremistaken
62.puzzled
63.uses
64.why
65.Luckily
66.contributions
67.speaking
68.official
69.another
70.Because第五部分短文改错Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachievingitifthewayissmoothortough.whetherAsaSenior2studentIdreamtobeadmittedtoanidealuniversityaboutlanguagestudy.IntheapasttwoyearsIhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearnedfrommywhatteachers.NotonlyhadIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomydream.Athavetimesanxiousandpressurediddiscouragefromme.AndwiththeencouragementofmyteachersanxietyButandclassmatesIthinkIwillmakeit.Ibetthattherehasstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream.WhateverchallengingitisIisHoweverwillmakeitcometrue.AstheproverbwentuWheretheresawilltheresaway.”goes第六部分书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearSirorMadamImLiHuaaseniormiddleschoolstudentformChina.IhappenedtoreadtheadvertisementthatyouhavepostedontheInternetemployingChinesestudentsaspart-timetutorsoftheChineselanguage.Iaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromChinaandFdliketogetthisjob.FormeChineseismynativetongueandImexcellentatit.BesidesIvebeenlearningEnglishfor9yearswithagoodcommandofspokenandwrittenEnglish.ImwillingtohelpforeignerslearnChinesewe11andintroduceChineseculturetotheworldaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyours.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!YourssincerelyLiHua听力材料Text1W:AreyougoingtothelakewithusthisweekendM:IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.ButIhavetotakeonsomeextrahoursatthehospital.Ireallyneedthemoney.Text2M:Ireallyenjoytheplay.Thestudentsdidagreatjobwiththescenery.IfeltlikeIwasbackinthe18thcentury.W:Iwishyoucouldsaythesamethingaboutthecostumes.Text3M:HeyKatewhatareyouwatchingW:OhitsYangLansinterviewofDengYaping.Dengisthetoptabletennisathleteinmymind.DoyoulikeherM:Yes.Dengisrememberedbytheworldforheroutstandingperformance.Text4M:ExcusemecouldyoutellmewhichlineImsupposedtostandintobuyplasticwrapandtopostapackageW:Youcanbuytheplasticwrapherebutyou11havetostandinlineovertheretopostyourpackage.Text5W:IthoughtyouwerepleasedaboutthenewjobandgoingtoLondon.M:Iam.ItsjustthatIvebeenhereforsolonginthistownanditshardtothinkofanywhereelseashome.Text6M:Vmgoingtohavepoliticsthisterm.ImalittlebitnervousofthatsubjectbecauseImnotreallygoodatit.W:Dontworry!Ihadthatclasslastterm.Thelectureswereveryinterestingandtheteachermadethestudentsfeelcomfortable.Youwilllovetheclass.M:WellwasntthetestdifficultW:Notatall.Theteacheralwayshandsoutasummaryofhislectureeveryclass.Ifyoustudythemthoroughlyyouwillnotevenneedtoreadthetextbook.M:Thankyousomuchforyouradvice.Text7W:DadWhatsforbreakfastM:Uhtheresabananaonthekitchencounter.W:Butdaditlookslikethecattookabiteoutofthatbananalastnight--*Dadwakeup.M:OK.Uhtheressomecerealinthecupboard.Helpyourself.W:Buttheresnomilk.M:Welljustmixupsomepowderedmilk.W:Noway.ComeonDad.M:UhOK.IguessIcouldmakesomepancakes.W:Uhno.Lastweekendyoumadepancakesandtheywereashardasarock.M:ThatbadAlright.Wait!WhyintheworldarewehavingthisconversationanywayYoure14yearsold.Makeyourownbreakfast.Imgoingbacktobed.Text8W:Dr.PurdywhatwouldyousayisthemoststrikingthingaboutvolcanoesM:Ithinkitsthefactthattheycaneruptatanytime.W:Yes.M:Butnotallvolcanoesaredangerouskillers.W:ReallyM:TakeMountEtnainSicilyforexample.Itscalledthe“FriendlyGiantnotbecauseitsbig一thoughitis一butbecauseitslava(火山岩浆)movesveryslowly.Thisgivespeopletimetoescape.Itsnotakillervolcano.W:OhIdidntknowthataboutitslava.M:Itstrue.AlsopeoplehaverecordedthenumberofdeathscausedbyMountEtnaforover3000yearsandithasonlykilled73peopleinall.W:Wow!M:Volcanoesarealwayschanging.OnthesiteofMountFujiinJapantherewere2othervolcanoestherebeforethepresentone.W:Amazing!M:MountFujiisactuallyaverypopularplacefortouristsincludingtheJapanese.Ithasabout400000visitorsayear.Text9W:HeyJack.AreyoureadytostudyabroadM:Wellnotreally.Istillhavetopreparesomeclothes.W:WellwhatstheweatherlikewhereyouregoingM:WelluhitsreallyhotinsummersoFmgoingtobuysomeshortsandafewT-shirts.W:WhatabouttherestoftheyearM:PeoplesaythatthefallcanstillbewarmuntilNovembersomymotherhasboughtsomejeansandafewcasualshirtsforme.W:WillyouneedanywarmclothesforthewinterM:WelltheweatherdoesntgettoocoldbutitoftensnowsinthemountainssoImgoingtopackacoupleofwarmsweatersajacketandahat.IdonthaveroominmysuitcasetopackacoatsoVmgoingtowaituntilIgetthereandbuyitwhenIreallyneedit.W:AreyougoingtotakeanythingelseM:TheysayitrainscatsanddogsinspringbutagainI11justgotopickuparaincoatlateron.Text10W:MillionsofhighschoolstudentshavereadToKillaMockingbird.ThenovelbyHarperLeeoffersmorallessonsaboutracialjusticeandrespect.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedScoutandherfatherAtticusFinchalawyer.Hedefendsablackmanwrongfullyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.Intheendanall-whitejurysentencesTomRobinsontodeath.ThebookissetintheAmericanSouthinthe1930s.Butitwaspublishedover50yearsagoonJuly11th
1960.Ithasbeentranslatedintomorethanfortylanguagesandhassoldoverfortymillioncopies.ItwonaPulitzerPrizeandisoftenrequiredreadinginhighschool.SincethenMonroevilleHarperLeeshometownhaschangedalot.AnumberofAfrican-Americansserveinthelocalgovernment.Thecourthousemadefamousbythebookisnowamuseum.Asmallshopandafast-foodrestaurantcalledMelsDairyDreamhavereplacedHarperLeeschildhoodhome.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题WhatdoestheboythinkofpoliticsA.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Interesting.WhatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodoTakenotescarefullyinclass.Readthetextbookthoroughly.Studythesummariesofthelectures.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题WhatswrongwiththebananaA.Itisstillgreen.B.Itisntinthekitchen.C.Itwasbittenpartly.WhydoesntthegirlwanttoeatcerealShedoesntlikecereal.ShehastopreparethemiIk.Sheatethesamethingyesterday.WhatwillthemandonextA.Continuesleeping.B.Makesomepancakes.C.Haveatalkwiththegirl.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题WhatisthemoststrikingthingaboutvolcanoesTheykillpeoplequickly.Theyarebeautifulscenery.Theycaneruptsuddenly.WhyisMountEtnacalledtheFriendlyGiantA.Itisverybig.B.Itrarelykillspeople.C.Itattractsmanytourists.HowmanypeoplevisitMountFujieveryyearWhydoesntJackpackacoatHewantstobuyanewone.Thereisnoroominhissuitcase.Itisunnecessaryinsuchawarmclimate.WhatistheweatherlikeinspringA.Itsrainy.B.Itswindy.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题WhatisthethemeofToKillaMockingbird^Natureandhumans.Racialjusticeandrespect.Lovebetweenfatheranddaughter.WhenwasthebookpublishedA.In
1930.B.In
1950.C.In
1960.WhatdoesthefamouscourthousebecomenowA.Ashop.B.Amuseum.C.Arestaurant.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadisonsCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsinshistoryandcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday9:00am一4:00pm.608264-6555www.wisconsinhistoryorg/museumSwisshistoricalvillage612SeventhAve.NewGlarusTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmericasheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.Tue.一Fri.May1st—October31sl10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$
20.608527-2317www.swisshistoricalvillage.comArtisanGalleryCreameryCaf66858PaoliRd.PaoliWIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts手工艺品inWisconsin.Over5000sp.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcafeoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!GalleryopenTue.一Sun.10:00am一5:00pm.CafeopenWed.一Sat.11:00am一3:00pm.Sun.brunchwithwine10:00—3:00pm.608845-6600www.artisangal.comChristopherColumbusMuseum239WhitneySt.ColumbusWorld-classexhibit-2000qualitysouvenirs纪念品markingChicagos1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.Opendaily8:15am-4:00pm.623-1992www.columbusantiquemall.comWhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquareC.ArtisanGalleryCreameryCafe.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.WherecanyougoforavisitonMondayA.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGalleryCreamerycafe.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.
23.WherecanvisitorshavelunchA.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.C.AtArtisanGalleryCreameryCafe.D.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum.B“WhomadeyourT-shirt”AHarvardUniversitystudentraisedthatquestion.PiertraRivoliaprofessorofbusinesswantedtofindtheanswer.AfewweekslatersheboughtaT-shirtandbegantofollowitspathfromTexascottontoChinesefactoryandtocharitybin(慈善捐赠箱).TheresultisaninterestingnewbookTheTravelsofaTshirtintheGlobalEconomy.FollowingaT-shirtaroundtheworldisawaytomakeherpointmoreinterestingbutitalsofreesRivolifromtheusualargumentsoverglobaltrade.ShegoeswherevertheT-shirtgoesandtherearesurprisesaroundeverycorner.InChinaRivolishowswhyaclothingfactoryevenwithitspoorconditionsmeansasteptowardsabettercareforthepeoplewhoworkthere.Inthecolorfulused-clothingmarketsofTanzaniasherealizesthat“itisonlyinthisfinalstageoflifethattheT-shirtwillmeetarealmarket“wherethepriceofashirtchangesbythehourandisdifferentbyitssizeandevencolor.Rivolisbookisfullofmemorablepeopleandsceneslikethenoisethebadairandtheumuddysweetsmellofthecotton“shesays.“HereinthefactoryShanghaismellslikeshallowwaterTexas.”Rivoliisatherbestwhenmakingthosesortsofunexpectedconnections.Sheevenfindsonebetweenthefreetradersandthosewhoareagainstglobalization.Thechancesopenedupbytradearevastshearguesbutfreemarketsneedthecorrectingforceofpoliticstokeepthemincheck.Trueeconomicprogressneedsthemboth.WhatdowelearnaboutProfessorRivoliA.Sheusedtoworkoncottonfarm.B.Shewroteabookaboutworldtrade.C.Shewantstogiveupherteachingjob.D.ShewearsaT-shirtwherevershegoes.BysayingT-shirtumeetarealmarketvRivolimeansinTanzania.A.cheaperT-shirtsareneededB.usedT-shirtsarehardtosellC.pricesofT-shirtsriseandfallfrequentlyD.pricesofT-shirtsareusuallyreasonableWhatdoestheword“them”underlinedinthelastparagraphrefertoA.Freemarkets.B.Pricechanges.C.Unexpectedconnections.D.Chancesopenedupbytrade.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextWhatT-shirtsCanDotoHelpCottonFarmsHowT-shirtsAreMadeinShanghaiHowT-shirtsAreSoldinTanzaniaWhatT-shirtsCanTeachUsCTheChildrensGroundwaterFestivalfirstorganizedbytheGroundwaterFoundation19yearsagoiscelebratedeveryyearinNebraskaastateofthecentralUnitedStatesintheGreatPlains.Afterorganizingthefestivalfor16yearsthefoundationpassedtheprogramontothelocalcommunityofGrandIslandNebraska.ThefestivalisanannualeventforfourthandfifthgradersofNebraska.Itisaninterestingandenergeticdayfilledwithhands-oneducation.Watermagicfolksingersandmusiciansstorytellersandbirdshowsaddtothehappyatmosphereduringthefestival.Therearealsosomeeducationalactivities:GooeyGarbage:Childrenbuildalandfill(废物填埋场)andlearnhowaproperly-builtlandfillcanprotectgroundwater.WaterRaces:Childrenlearnaboutwaterpollutionbyracingadropofwaterthroughamodel.WellinaCup:Bybuildingasmallaquifer(蓄水层)inacupchildrenlearnaboutaquifersanddrinkingwaterwells.TastersChoice:Childrendrinkdifferenttypesofwaterfromtapwatertobottledwater.Thentheyaretaughtaboutthetreatmentprocessofeachtypeofwater.TheresNoNewWater:Studentsaretaughttomakeaspecialglasscontainerandlearnaboutthewatercycle.TheChildrensGroundwaterFestivalnotonlyhasagreatinfluenceonNebraskaspeople.Sofarsimilarfestivalshavebeenheldinnearly40AmericanstatesMexicoCityseveralprovincesinCanadaandNewDelhiIndia.Peopleeverywherearerealizingtheimportanceofeducatingyoungpeopletolearnandcareaboutgroundwater.Formoreinformationaboutthisfestivalremembertowatchourprogramtomorrowevening.I11bewaitingforyou.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheChildrensGroundwaterFestivalwasstartedin1978bytheGroundwaterFoundationisnoworganizedbytheGroundwaterFoundationisaimedateducatingcollegestudentstocareaboutgroundwateroffersbothfunandeducationalactivitiesHowlongdoestheChildrensGroundwaterFestivallastThepassageismostprobablytakenfromA.aradioprogramC.oneofNebraskaslocalnewspapersAfoodadditive(添加剂)isanysubstancethatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood.Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilkaswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarketcanbedescribedbychemicalformulas.Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmfulbutapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredientsaretobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicalsfoundinplantsandanimalsareharmfulwheneatenandsomelaboratory-madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminCwhetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Likeuchemicalvman-madevdoesntnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”.Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedarangeofadditivesthatstabilizethickenhardenkeepwetkeepfirmorimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritiousgiveitalongershelflifeandmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumerthusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargument.Foodproducershavebeenknowntouseadditivesthathavenotbeenprovedsafe;somesubstancesincommonusehavebeenprovedunsafeandhavebeentakenoffthemarket.Manypeoplefeeltheresariskofeatingfoodtowhichanythinghasbeenadded.ButfoodadditivesarenowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernmentandnewadditiveswillgothroughstricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthemarket.Formostpeoplethechancesofdevelopingserioussideeffects(副作用)fromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapprovedG比准)foodadditivesareverysmall.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.naturalfoodsaremuchsaferthanman-madeonesitisrighttorefusechemicalsinfoodfoodadditivesareharmfultoourhealthallfoodshavechemicalsubstancesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageFoodadditivescanimprovethequalityoffoodsinmanyways.ToensurefoodsafetytheFDAwillstopfoodadditives.Foodsfreeofadditivescankeepamuchlongershelflife.Foodswithmoreadditiveshavehighernutritionalvalue.WecaninferfromtheregulationtothefoodadditivesbytheFDAthat.newadditiveswi11beapprovedmoreeasilythanbeforefoodwithcommon-usedadditiveswillbetakenoffthemarketfoodadditiveswillbeusedinasaferandmorescientificwayfoodproducerswontbeallowedtousenewfoodadditivesAccordingtothewriterthefoodadditiveis.A.worryingB.acceptableC.poisonousD.avoidable第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项IsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealthIdontthinkso.Healthisthegreatestwealth(财富),“wisepeoplesay.
36.IfyouhaveaheadachetoothachebackacheearacheorbadpaininthestomachifyoucomplainofabadcoughifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcoldorifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressureIthinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.ThedoctorwillexamineyourthroatfeelyourpulsetestyourbloodpressuretakeyourtemperaturesoundyourheartandlungstestyoureyescheckyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.37Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.
38.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweaknessmemorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.39・Inotherwords
41.A.understandingB.imagingC.realizingD.balancing
42.A.behindthehouseB.inthehouseC.inthelakeD.ontheshore
43.A.fearB.angerc.sadnessD.joy
44.A.beatingB.frighteningc.screamingD.apologizing
45.A.alarmedB.amazedc.calmD.hopeful
46.A.ThusB.Soc.ThereforeD.However
47.A.authorB.hunterc.motherD.crocodile
48.A.huggedB.staredc.grabbedI).combined
49.A.twoB.threec.sceneI).journey
50.A.fiercerB.strongerc.fasterD.heavier
51.A.cutdownB.takechancesc.goaheadD.letgo
52.A.happenedB.predictedc.pretendedD.bet
53.A.gatheredB.gainedc.shotI).cut
54.A.ImportantlyB.Beneficiallyc.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately
55.A.armsB.legsc.fingersD.spot
56.A.helpedB.savedc.interviewedD.consulted
57.A.prideB.satisfactionc.strengthD.gratitude
58.A.whereB.becausec.unlessD.while
59.A.appearanceB.limitc.debtD.scar。