名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案k

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Mostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.HowevernotGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.ItisthereforenotsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorofAmericasTopYoungScientist.InthethirdgradeRaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlintMichiganwherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecitysprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeoplesdrinkingwater.Aftertwomonths1researchRaodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethysaftertheGreekGoddess（女神）offreshwateritattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein

2017.SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys1potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuse.LaterRaotookonanothersocialissue-drugaddiction.HerappzcalledEpionewhichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeitstoolate.MorerecentlytheteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindlywhichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying（网上欺凌）.WhenuserstypeinawordorphraseKindlyisabletopickitupifitsbullyingandthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.AllkindsofawesomeGitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5000equallyimpressivenominees（被提名人）forTIMEMagazinesfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.

4.WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethysA.Theincidentofleadpollution.B.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.C.Theshortageofwatersupplies.D.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater..WhatisRaoexpectingofTethysA.IfIIremovemetalfromwater.B.Itllmakeittomarketsoon.C.Itllwinherahigherprize.D.Itllbefittedtocellphones..WhatwillKindlyallowuserstodoA.Receivepre-warningsignalsofthreatB.Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.C.Choosefromsecuresocialnetworkingsites.D.Weightheirwordsbeforepostingthemonline..WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjaliRaoasayoungscientistA.Ambitiousandhumble.B.Optimisticandadventurous.C.Talkativeandoutstanding.D.Creativeandproductive.ABDDAsanyoneinmainlandBritainwhohaseverattemptedtogrowberriesornutsorindeedfeedthebirds-willknowdoingsoisequaltoanopeningmoveinagameofchesswithlocalgreysquirrelsagamethesquirrelstendtowin.Greysquirrelsarealsofondoftheoccasionalbird7seggortheyoungbirdandenjoytearingandeatingthebarkofyoungbroadleaftreeswhichcaneitherkillthetreesorleavethemopentoinfection.Thisapartfromaffectingbiodiversityandlandscapeharmsthewoodindustry.Thelossisnotinsignificant:£37ayearinEnglandandwalks.GreysquirrelsintroducedfromNorthAmericain1876havealmostreplacednativeredsquirrelsbycompetingthemforfoodandhabitatTheyarelargerandstrongerandresistanttosquirrelpoxviruswhileredsarenot.About3milliongreysquirrelsnowliveintheUK;theInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureliststhegreysquirrelamongthetop100mostharmfulinvasive（入侵的）speciesintheworld.InBritainmucheffortandinventivenesshasbeenmadeinstoppinggreysquirrelprogressfromtrappingandshootingthemtoreleasingpinemartensintotheirhabitats.Thelatestmoveaworkablesystemforwhichwasthoughttobeadecadeawayisforbiddingthebreeding（繁殖）ofgreysquirrels.Howeverlegalchallengebroughtsomanydelaysthattheinvasivegreysquirrelpopulationexpandedtoanunmanageablelevelandwipingoutwereabandoned.ThemainissueinBritainwasthoughttobemoretechnologicalthanlegaldesigningadrugthattargetsonlygreysquirrelstopreventtheirbreeding.AnotherpossibilityintheyearsaheadistouseDNAeditingtoensuregreyfemalearebornunabletogivebirth.Greysquirrelshavenowbeenherefornearly150years.TheydoactivelythreatenanotherspeciesinBritain.Thereisastrongargumentthatecosystemschange.InfactthatistheiressentialnatureanditisunrealistictostopitTheattractionofcontrollingthebreedingmethodsofgreysquirrelsisthattheyarelessinhumaneandaimforbalanceratherthanuprooting.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraph1Theharmfromgreysquirrels.Theeatinghabitsofgreysquirrels.Theeffectofgreysquirrelsonindustry.ThegamebetweentheBritishandgreysquirrels.WhatledtothevictoryofgreysquirrelsoverredsTheirhugenumber.Theiruniqueorigins.Theirbreedingability.Theirphysicalqualities.WhatisthemaindifficultyinremovinggreysquirrelsinBritainLesslabour.Shortageofmoney.Imperfectlaw.Lackoftechnology.WhatistheauthorsattitudetoforbiddingthebreedingofgreysquirrelsA.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C。