名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案x

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Quantum（量子）computershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearticlesonhowquantumcomputersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.Yvealsohadexchangeswithtwoquantum-computingexperts.OneiscomputerscientistChrisJohnsonwhoIseeassomeonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.TheotherisphysicistPhilipTaylor.Fordecadesquantumcomputinghasbeenlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Nowbigtechcompanieshaveinvestedinquantumcomputingashavemanysmallerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeeklyquantummachinescouldhelpuscurecancerandeventakestepstoturnclimatechangeintheoppositedirection.zThisisthesortofhype（炒作）thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan7tkeep.Whatsnew“Johnsonwrote/zisthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresearchers.”Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfundingresearchersmaymisleadinvestorsjournaliststhepublicandworstofallthemselvesabouttheirwork1spotential.IfresearcherscantkeeptheirpromisesexcitementmightgivewaytodoubtdisappointmentandangerJohnsonwarns.Lotsofothertechnologieshavegonethroughstagesofexcitement.ButsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespeciallypronetohypeJohnsonsuggestsperhapsbecause〃quantumstandsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn7tbeabletounderstand/7AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylorwhosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.AfterIreadthebookTaylorpatientlyansweredmyquestionsaboutit.HealsoansweredmyquestionsaboutPyQuantumthefirmheco-foundedin

2016.TaylorsharesJohnson7sconcernsabouthypebuthesaysthoseconcernsdonotapplytoPyQuantum.Thecompanyhesaysiscloserthananyotherfirm/zbyaverylargemargin（幅度）〃tobuildinga“useful“quantumcomputeronethatz/solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise/Headds“PeoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinionsbutIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithothers/1CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetition”byawidemarginnasTaylorclaimsIdonztknow.Fmcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.ButItrustTaylorjustasItrustJohnson.RegardingJohnsonsconcernstheauthorfeels.A.sympatheticB.unconcernedC.doubtfulD.excitedWhatleadstoTaylor7soptimismaboutquantumcomputingA.Hisdominanceinphysics.B.Thecompetitioninthefield.C.HisconfidenceinPyQuantum.D.Theinvestmentoftechcompanies..Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprone“inParagraph3mostprobablymeanA.Open.B.CooLC.Useful.D.Resistant..WhichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageIsJohnsonMoreCompetentThanTaylorIsQuantumComputingRedefiningTechnologyWillQuantumComputersEverComeintoBeingWillQuantumComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.DEcotourismistheoppositeofmasstourism.Peopletraveltoremoteareasandvisitfarawayplaceswithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.Ecotourismisintended_1_smallgroupsoftouristswhowanttolearnmoreaboutnatureinacertainareaandhelppeoplewholivethere.Eco-touriststraveltoplaces_2_plantsandanimalsarethemainattractions.Theywanttoknowmoreabouthowpeoplelivesidebysidein_3_naturalhabitat.Ecotourismmakespeoplerecognizehowbeautifulthelandandthecountrysideare.Localtourguidesshow_4_visithowimportantourenvironmentis.Theyknowhowtheregionhasdevelopedovertime.Touristsstayinsmalllocalhousesasopposedtobighotelsinmasstourismregions.Ecotourismstartedoutinthe1980sasanalternativetomasstourism.Todayitisoneofthe_5_fastgrowingsectorsofthetourismindustrybecausemoreandmorepeopleare_6_gradualrealizingtheimportanceoftheenvironment.Asaresult;somecountriesareusingecotourism_7_gainprofits.Insomeareasit_8_operatebyforeigninvestorswhoareonlyinterestedin_9_theyownprofits.However_10_bringtoomanypeopletotheremoteplacecoulddamagelocalculture..for考查介词beintendedfor意为为......而设计的”为固定搭配故填f%.where考查定语从句空处指代先行词places并在从句中作地点状语，故填where

0.a考查不定冠词此处第一次提及naturalhabitat所以是泛指，且natural的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a

0.visitors考查名词此处应用名词visitor作动词show的宾语游客有很多，所以应用复数形式故填visitorso.fastest考查副词最高级在oneof后的可数名词复数常用最高级修饰，表示最……的……之一故填fastesto.gradually考查副词修饰动词realizing应用副词故填gradually

0.togain考查非谓语动词利用生态旅游是为了获取利润，此处应用不定式作目的状语故填togain.isoperated考查时态、语态和主谓一致根据whoareonlyinterestedin/z可知，此处应用一般现在时动词operate和主语it构成被动关系，且主语it为第三人称单数故填isoperatedo.their考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词profits应用形容词性物主代词故填their.bringing考查非谓语动词分析可知，此处用动名词作主语故填bringingo。