还剩2页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
黄金笔记5初三上学期第5单元单元语法一般现在时的被动语怎I考情分析主要在选择题考查阅读中经常遇到,写作时也会经常考查到L概念什么叫主动?什么叫被动?
2.一般现在时被动语态的基本构架am、is、are+P.P.ananasareproducedinHainan..怎么把主动语态改写成被动语态?一一将主动句的宾语变成主语,将主动句的谓语变成“be+P.P.”,主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语或省略Englishisspokenbymanypeople主语谓语宾语.如何解选择题?一一当看到选项都是动词时,要考虑该动词与句子中的主语到底是主动还是被动?主语能自己发出动作的就是主动,这时就要考虑《英语中考专题复习一》中动词的8种基本时态构架了如果主语是动作的承受者就是被动,翻译成汉语时常带有“被”的意思,那么我们就要考虑今天包括以后学的被动语态了【练习】一.单项选择题选出正确答案,并在每个选项上注明动词是主动还是被动,如果是主动,又是什么时态?.ThebikeinHaikou.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.ismaking.teaplantsgrowninHangzhou【只选正确答案】A.DoB.DidC.lsD.Are.Newcomputersallovertheworld.A.usedB.areusedC.useD.haveused.MostmiddleschoolstudentsfootballA.areplayedB.playC.isplayedD.plays
5.OurforeignteacherMrGreenusEnglishsincethreeyearsago.A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.istaughtD.teachesEveryyearmorethan70000000sharks(鲨鱼)fortheirfins(鱼鳍).A.killedB.killsC.arekilledD.haskilled----Guesswhat!IsawSallyinLondon•ReallyIshewasinNewYork•A-thoughtB•wasthinkingC-thoughtD-amthoughtThesportofbasketballbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.A.hadplayedB.wasplayedC.isplayedD.plays二.把下列主动语态改写成被动语态..ChineseeatmooncakesduringtheMid-autumnfestival..Tomrepairsthisbike.Myuncletakesgoodcareofme..WelikeMr.Yedeeply.重点词法
1.辨析几个本单元常用的重点词组
2.复习几个写作常用的词组
3.byhand用手,手工Itseems+that从句(从句部分用陈述语气),意为“看起来像•••,似乎•••,好像•••”、seem+todosth似乎要做某事【拓展】nomatterhow=however无论怎样nomatterwhat=whatever不论什么nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪里product名词,可指人工的产品、制品;也可指自然的产物allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事、allowdoingsth允许做某事objectofbeauty精美之物,object指具体实际的“物品,东西”sendout放出,派遣,发送becoveredwith用・♦・覆盖,被・・・覆盖.辨析rise和raise意为“升起上升上涨〃symbolsof---/asymbolof意为“…的象征如:TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina..asfarasIknow据我所知.accordingto根据,依照单元话题作文本单元的写作任务是能根据文字提示或生活实际,介绍某一产品的特点,如材质、产地、用途等写作时,首先要理清写作顺序,确保文章的条理性与逻辑性;其次要正确使用一般现在时的被动语态;最后要求语言准确精练,灵活运用所学句型下面以《九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷》作文题介绍海南特产椰子为例一一范文Mytownisfamousforcoconuts.Thepeopleinmytowntakeprideincoconuts.Therearemanycoconutsinthewholeisland.LeaveskeepgreenalltheyearwheninSummerworkerspickcoconutsoff.Theworkersmustbeverycarefulwhentheyprocessthemintococonutmilkcoconutdecorationsandcoconutcandies.Atlastgoodsarepackedandsenttomanyplaces.Mytownisknownforcoconuts.Forexamplecoconutmilkisrichinnutritionandgoodforourhealth.Coconutdecorationsareusedfordecoratingbymanypeopleinthewholeisland.Alsococonutcandiesaredeliciouschildrenliketoeatthemverymuch.主动语态被动语态含义主语是动作的发出者主语是动作的承受者by常译“被”例句ManypeoplespeakEnglishEnglishisspokenbymanypeople说明动作speak是由主语manypeople发出的主语English是speak这动作的承受者形式《英语中考专题复习》中动词的8种基本时态构架be动词+动词过去分词p.p.+bybemadefrom“由•••制成的,指成品中看不出原材料Paperismadefromwoodbemadeof“由•••制成的,指从成品中可以看出原材料Thebridgeismadeofstonebemadein“在•••制造的”,in后常接表示地点的名词当后面接表示时间的数词时,意为“某物是何时制造或生产的“ThecomputerismadeinAmericaThecoinwasmadein2015bemadeby“由•••制造的by用来强调动作的执行者TheTVsetismadebytheworkersinthefactorybefamousfor=beknownfor以••著名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatwallbefamousas作为••而出名LiuHuanisfamousasasingerbefamousto为••所熟知PengLiyuangisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworldrise常指自然界的“上升上涨“比如thesunriseintheeastraise常指人为的“举起,抬图比如pleaseraiseyourhand要点提示素材串联(参考词汇,句型)1介绍特产的名称(简要说明)Mytown/cityisfamousfor---peopleinmytowntakespridein(以・••为骄傲)…
2.介绍特产的分布Therearemany/much•••inmytownnear/on/at/・・・・・
3.特产的制作过程(重点阐述)
①它由什么制造bemadeof/from
②它由谁制造bemadeby
③它在哪里被制造bemadein/at/on
④它是怎样制造的?
4.特产的用途begoodfor…对・••有利beusedfordoing。