Unit 2 Natural disasters （学案）——高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

M3U2NaturaldisastersI•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入i个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuaiy

2020.Thedisasterfacedby_36—countryisfarfromover.Manyofhefires_37_sendsmokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreairandshiftsurfacewinds—38—resultinfire，〃厂”“does龙卷风.Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat_39_findonlyinAustraliaincludingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone_40—wildlife.Thewildfiresarcexpected_41_continueburningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.Thispastyear

2019.isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen_42—regularduringtheAustraliandryseason.Howeverclimateandnaturalchangesarcmakingthesituation_43_bad.Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade_44—toSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayintheairformonths_45_couldhaveasmalleffectontheplanetsclimate.【答案】

36.the

37.sent

38.resulting

39.arefound

40.to

41.tocontinue

42.regularly

43.worse

44.it

45.which•语言知识初探I.根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词injurevt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤一»iiiiurvn.1CU]伤害，损害一injuredadi.受伤的，受损害的reactionn.[CU]反应回应—reactvi.回应，（对）做出反应confirmvt.证实，证明，确认；使确信一*confirmationn.[UCl证实；确认书，证明书occurvi.发生，出现；（想法、主意在某人脑海中）突然出现一»occurrencen.发生，出现；发生的事，事件approachvt.vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；vt.处理，角窜决一approachinvadi.即将到来的reliefn.轻松，宽慰；减轻，消除-relievevl.减轻，缓和；解除（职务）-relievedadi.感到欣慰的informvt.通知，使知晓—informedadi.了解情况的；见多识广的II.根据提示补全下列短语hearthandhomen.温暖舒适的家庭生活押尾韵（Rhyme）:wasnteasybutthesewords48myattitudeandactionsduringthattimeandtowardeverychallengeIhavefacedsince.Istayed49andfaithfuluntilawonderfulopportunityopenedatanotherorganization.Whenwefaceanunexpected50atworkitcanseemmucheasiertoslackc#（懈怠），getangryblameothersordofoolishthingsbutthese51canbecostlyandse小（自毁的）.52badwithbaddoesntadduptogood.Goodcancomefrombadthroughour

53.Spiritualandpersonal54canbedrawnfromhardship（艰难）.ThelessonsIgainedduringthattimehavehelpedme55lifesupsanddowns.IV.七选五阅读ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasantespeciallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationfbrbeingunawareofwhatshappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._1_Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistoiy_2—CanyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventionsSohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafoolFirstunderstand（hatsome〃〃而es（机会）fbrdaydreamingarebetter（hanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams._3_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyouredaydreamingtrytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask-preferablysomethingsimpleliketakingashowerorwalkingorevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.Ilsalsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“MindfUlness”beingfocusedisatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.4Finallyyouneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway._5_Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.Havinginterestingthingstohinkaboutalsohelps.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.Withoutwanderingmindswewouldnthaverelatively.CokeorPost-itnotes.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.hinvolvesslowsteadybreathingfbrself-controlthathelpspeopleslaycalmandattentive.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirectquiteunlikesleepdreamswhichmaybehardtounderstand.Thereforeitsagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyoureinthedaydreamzone.【答案】BCEAGV.短文填空Peoplewithhighself-confidence

1.naturalhaveoptimisticandjoyfulemotionsaswellastheknowledgethattheycanchangetheiremotionsfromnegativetopositive.Emotions

2.beanormalpartoflife.Theyindicatehowyoufeelaboutasituationandanyneededaction.Whenyouhavehighself-respectandself-confidenceyoufeelgood

3.life.Youfeelsecureandhaveanopenheartandacalmmind.The

4.highyourlevelofemotionalhealthisthemoreself-worthyouwillhave.Evenwhenthingsgowrongyourecomposedandready

5.dealwiththesituationinaconstructiveway.Evenwhenyoufocuson

6.carryapositiveattitudeatalltimesweallknowthatlifecanbefullofannoyances—yourdog

7.runawaysomeonesideswipesyourcaryourplaneislateyouhavetoworkovertimetogetaprojectdone.Allofthesecancauseabadmoodandthrowyouremotionsintoadownwardspiral.Havingemotionalhealthisntdifficultbut

8.doestakefbcusandconcentration.Beawareof

9.yourfeelingisanddirectyouremotionsintosomethingmoreoptimistic.Yourself-confidencewill

10.strengthatthesametime.【答案】

1.naturally

2.are

3.about

4.higher

5.todeal

6.carrying

7.runs

8.it

9.what

10.strengthen单元单词改写./kaunti/n.郡，县16county./Ind3ar/伤害，使受伤；损害16injure./diza star/n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败

16.整个，全部

16./ria:kfn/〃.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应

16./kreef/n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃vz.v/.碰撞，撞击；崩溃

16./signol/vi.vt.发信号，示意；标志〃.信号，暗号标志；信号灯

16./eksit;egzit/vt.vi.出去，离去，退场；退出几出口，通道；离开

16./10dsli/adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的

16./stcor/n.楼梯；梯级

16./rou1/n.名单；卷一管；翻滚忧W.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起16T点名

16./konf3m/vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准

16.安然无恙的

16./hAg/w.拥抱，搂抱抱紧

16./prosi djar//

2.程序，步骤，手续

16./tsu nami/〃.海啸

17./Od/adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的

17./bAbl/n.泡沫，泡，气泡

17./9k3r/vi.发生，出现；存在于17—被想到，浮现在脑中

17.在困境中保持冷静

17./rili f/zt宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济

1725./info:m/vr.了解，熟悉；通知19atlarge总共；在逃inanorderlyline有序地排成一排earthquakesafetyprocedures地震安全演练beasignalof...是的信号keeponeshead保持冷静toonesgreatrelief令某人大为欣慰的是beclearedof...清除inthefaceaf…面对・重点知识点解析知识要点1hitvt.vi.打击，侵袭；对产生不良影响，损害（教材Pi6）Wecannotpreventnaturaldisastersbutisthereanythingwecandowhentheyhit我们不能阻止自然灾害的发生，但是当它们袭来时，我们可以做什么呢？如Ruralareashavebeenworsthitbythestrike.这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重Theareawashitbythefloods.这一地区遭到洪水袭击n.Theairlineindustrytookahitlastyear.去年航空业受到了沉重打击【归纳拓展】hit其他用法n.受欢迎的人（或事物），风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）；（在计算机或互联网上搜静）查询结果如Thefilmwasamassivehitatthebox-office.这部电影极为卖座\ThecarprovedaninstanthitinChina.这种轿车在中国迅速走红\Theyplayedalotofoldhitsfromthe80sand90s.他们演奏了许多80年代和90年代流行於歌Thebandhashit（it）bigjntheUS.乐队在美国一炮打响DoyouknowthewordkiasuIfnotthenbekiasuandgoogleit.Youllgetmorethanamillionhits.vt.（用手或器具）击，打；碰撞，撞击（造成损伤）；使突然想起如Shehithimontheheadwithherumbrella.她用伞敲他的头Thebushitthebridge.公交车撞到了桥上IthitmethatIhadachoice.我突然意识到我有选择的余地TVt.使突然想起常用结构Sth.hitssb./Ithitssb.that...某人突然想起知识要点2injurevt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）（教材Pi6）Only5studentssufferedslightinjuriesdespitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterareaall峰.全上尽管目前灾区总体的伤亡情况是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但（在这所学校）只有5名学生受了轻伤如Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash.撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤Thiscouldseriouslyinjure/damage如ecompanysreputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉【归纳拓展】词性转换（I）injuryn.［CU］伤害，损害如Therewerenoinjuries（=nopeopleinjured）inthecrash.撞车事故中无人受伤

（2）injuredadj.受伤的，受损害的常见搭配getinjured/hurt受伤theinjured伤员（作主语时，谓语动词常用复数）如Theinjuredintheearthquakeweresent（send）tothenearesthospitalyesterday.知识要点3reactionn.（CU］反应，回应（教材Pi6）Herstudents*reactionwasquickandcorrect-theymovedundertheirdesksheadfirstandheldontothelegsofthedesks.她的学生们反应迅速、正确——他们头朝里，爬到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿【用法详解】inreactiontosth.对某事作出回应reactiontosb./sth.对的反应如Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenotinreacliontothecompanysrecentlosses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应Whatwashisreaction2thenews他对这消息有何反应？【归纳拓展】词性转换reactvi.回应，（对……）做出反应；（对食物等）有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应常见搭配reacttosth.（bydoingsth.）（通过做）对作出反应reactagainst...反对，反抗reactwithsth.与发生化学反应如Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈Peoplecanreactbadlytocertainfoodadditives.人们对某些食品添加剂会严重过敏知识要点4incase以防（发生某事）；如果，假使；以防万一（教材Pie）AtthesametimeMissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor;incaseitbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.与此同时，布朗女士迅速打开教室的门，以防它在晃动中损坏而无法打开【用法详解】incase意为“以防（发生某事）；如果，假使；以防万一”，可引导从句，也可单独使用常见用法如下

（1）用作连词，表示F1的，意为“以防（发生某事）”

（2）用作连词表示条件意为“如果，假使“；

（3）用作副词性短语，在句中作状语，可单独使用，意为“以防万一”如Illstayaroundincaseyouneedme.我就待在这儿，也许你用得着我（表目的）Incaseyoushouldneedanyhelpheresmynumber.万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码（表条件）Ihavealsotakenoutalifeinsurancepolicyonhimjustincase.为防万一，我还给他买了一份人寿保险【归纳拓展】与case相关的其他短语incaseof...如果，假使（发生某事）inanycase无论如何，不管怎样inthatcase如果是那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事in110Case决不（置于句首，句子用部分倒装）二1Hlernocircumsiances，atnotimebynonieans*innowayonnoaccountonnocondition如Theresnopointcomplainingnow-wercleavingtomorrowinanycase=anyway.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开Incaseoffireringthealarmbell.如遇火警，即按警铃Perhapsyouvesomedoubtsabouttheattack.InihalcaseitmayinterestyoutoknowihatMissWoodswitnessedit.你也许对这起袭击还有些怀疑那么如果我告诉你伍兹小姐亲眼目睹了这起事件•，你可能会感兴趣【即时巩固】翻译句子.为了防止有人跟踪我，我特地绕了弯路Incaseamonwasfollowinime.Imadeanelaboratedetour....你决不能在图书馆大声喧哗Innocasewillyoumakeananoiseinthelibrary..他又迟到了，他常常这样Hewaslateforschoolasisoftenthecase.知识要点5signal（-signalled-signalled）vi.vt.发信号发暗号示意;vt.标志表明，预示n.[Cl信号，暗号；预示；信号灯（教材Pi6）Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinewiththeirhandsontheirheads.她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室【用法详解】signal（lo）sb.lodosih.示意某人做某事如Hesignalledtothewaiterforthebill.他示意服务员结账Hesignalled（lo）ustoioinhim.他示意要我们去他那儿Thescandalsurelysignalstheendofhispoliticalcareei•.亳无疑问，这桩丑闻预示他的政治生涯就此结束adanger/warning/distressetc.signal危险、警告、求救等信号【即时巩固】翻译句子Anafternoonnap（午睡）isoneofthejoysoflifealthoughtoomuchnappingcouldsignalallisnotwell.（2021•徐州一模）午后小憩可谓人生的一大乐趣，但瞌睡过多可能表明瞌睡者身体有恙知识要点6confirmvt.证实，证明，确认；使确信（教材Pi6）Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsoundtheyrelaxedlaughingcryingandhuggingeachother点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑着，哭着，互相拥抱着【用法详解】1（is/hasbeenconfirmedthat...已证实confirmonesbeliePdetermination坚定某人的信念/决心confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事如Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开Hisguiltyexpressionconfirmedmysuspicions.他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑Thenonedayhisworstfearswereconfirmed.后来有一天，他最担心的事终于发生了Ilhasconfirmedmeinmydecisionnottogiveupinystudies.这使我更加坚定了不要放弃学习的决心【归纳拓展】词性转换confirmationn.［UC］证实；确认书证明书【即时巩固】翻译句子和单句语法填空.当被问及时，她确定未经允许学生不应该接近湖边（approach）Whenaskedsheconfirmedthatstudentsshouldntapproachthelakewithoutpe门nission..Hiswordsconfirmedmeinmybeliefthatourcausewasvaluable.知识要点7和8occurvi.［无被动或进行时］发生，出现；（想法、主意在某人脑海中）突然出现approachvt.vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；vt.处理，解决n.方式，方法道路（教材Pn）ItimmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanaimrcachinLtsunami.她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的征兆［用法详解】⑴occur（-occurred-occurred-occurring）的用法sth.occurstosb.（主意或想法等）浮现于某人脑海中Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到……在做形式主尚立正的主语为旧弓用的从句，旦河不能桢如Somethingunexpectedoccurrcd/happcncd.发生了一件出乎意、料的事Sugaroccursnaturallyjnfruit.水果天然含糖分（-existin存在于，含有）Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的hoccurredtomeihatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.我想到可以让人把书寄给我易混辨析occurhappen1breakoutvi\takeplace（l）occur与happen均为不及物动词，意思相近，表示“碰巧；（偶然地）发生”，常含有偶然或突发的意味；occur还可表示“（想法、主意在某人脑海中）突然出现“二者都没有被动形式，但happen可用于进行时

（2）breakout为不及物动词短语，多指战争、火灾、疾病或疫情等“突然爆发

（3）takeplace为不及物动词短语，意为“发生，举行”，多指某事或某活动按计划发生或举行，没有“偶然”的意味词性转换occurrencen.发生，出现；发生的事，事件【用法详解】

（2）approachvt.vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；vt.处理，解决n.方式，方法道路常见搭配anapproachto...解决某问题的方法；通往某地点的路径如AsweapproachedthelargestrapidontheriverIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingfast.走近，靠近Iapproachedlogreethim.我走上前去，和他打招呼Theauthorthinkssocietyshouldapproachcloningwithcaution.处理（-dealwithhandle）TheytookamorereasonableaDDroachconveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessalschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.他们采取了个更合理的方法向他们的孩子传达在学校的成功能提高他们的生活质量词性转换approachingadj.即将到来的（-coming）【即时巩固】单句语法填空Agoodideaoccurstome.AbsorbinghimselfinpaintingJohndidntnoticeeveningapproaching（approach）.Allthe叩proachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫知识要点9reliefn.轻松，宽慰；（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，消除（教材Pi7）Tohergreatrelieftheofficerimmediatelyrealizedthecomingdanger.令她极为欣慰的是，这名官员立即意识到了即将到来的危险【用法详解】in/withrelief欣慰地，放心地toones（great）relief令某人（深感）欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth.做某事时间让人欣慰/轻松的事relieffrom/of的减轻/消除如asenseofrelief解脱感Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenheleft.他走/以后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气Shesighedwithrelief.她松了口气Thisbroughtconsiderablerelieffromthepain.这相当大地缓解了疼痛【归纳拓展】词性转换1）relievevt.减轻，缓和；解除（职务）常见搭配relieveonespain/pressure减轻、缓和某人的痛苦/压力relievesb.ofsth.减轻某人的负担；解除某人的职务如Thenewsecretarywillrelieveusofsomeof【heDacerwork.新来的秘书会减轻我们文案工作的一些负担GeneralBealewasrelievedofhiscemniand.比尔将军被解除了指挥权relievedadj.感到欣慰的【即时巩固】单句语法填空Muchtomyreliefthecarwasnotdamaged.Theofficerinvolvedwasrelievedrelieveofhisdutiesbecausehehadviolatedstrictguidelines.知识要点10informvt.通知；了解，熟悉教材PnRemembertoinformyourselfofwhatisgoingon.记得要让自己对正在发生的事了然「心【用法详解】informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.ihat/wh-从句通知某人informoneselfof/aboutsth.使某人了解/熟悉某事$11Pleaseinformusofanychangesofaddress.地址若有变动请随时通知我们Ihavebeenreliablyinfoimedthatthecouplewillmarrynextyear.我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚【归纳拓展】词性转换Iinformedadj.了解情况的；见多识广的常见搭配keepsb.informedof…使某人了解某事如aninformedchoice/decision/guess/opinion有依据的选择/决定/猜测/看法Keepmeinformedofanydevelopments.随时通知我进展情况informationun.信息，消息；情报【即时巩固】单句语法填空Hewasinforniedinformthathisapplicationwasrejected.Weneedtimetoinformourselvesthoroughlyoftheproblem.TheyoftengetsomeinformationinformfromtheInternet.L教材Pi6Themomenttheshakingstopped.MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.地震停止的瞬间，布朗女士意识到这是他们逃出教室的好机会【句式剖析】本句为主从复合句，逗号前为Ihemoment引导的时间状语，逗号后为主句【考点提炼】Ihemoment/minule/second/instant+从句名词短语ihemoment/minute/second/insiani可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas意为“一就……如IrecognizedhimtheinstantIsawhim.我一眼就认出他来【归纳拓展】表示“一……就……”的其他表达:©

⑥@@®As5八69匕st€/rUtkjt4tgiontkt4srtfe/i喟.Hardlh.d2n-tyedtkx.rcxilw个4tKti力whe4AtMtroin呼f.^cxcekjJ沟回迫玄轧我局.NoGoon”hcd€/tkjtmilf讪tkatLttroin48rtHTkct加ndfdirectljstersltLtMlf足讪.jMmcdiNeIj］力4tItly7kiLIkemicv\t€*7kt.mo»e*rVwetkjtMlfjq/tiontkjLtr^in以i呻.回0ng，注意nosooner...than…与hardly/scarcely/barely...when…结构中的时态搭配，主句谓语动词使用过去完成时，而than与when引导的从句要用一般过去时此外，若把nosooner或hardly/scarcely/barely置于句首，主句要使用部分倒装语序C如:Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.—Hardlyhad1gothomewhenitbegantorain.【即时巩固】单句语法填空Wehadhardlysatdownosupperwhenhephonerang.Hardlyhadshespokenthansheregrettedregretitbitterly.Irememberedhernameimmcdiatelyiminediateshedgone.、小试身手•完成句子.尽管她没有示意我还是确信她看见了我though;givenosignThouohsheqavenosicnIwassureshehadseenme..希望他一到我就见到他Iwanttoseehimthemomenthearrives..多带几件衣服，以备身上弄湿了好穿Takesemespareclothesincaseyousetwet/soaked.I.单句语法填空Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenotinreactiontothecompanysrecentlosses.Agirlwaskilledyesterdayinacrashinvolvingastolencar.Itdidntoccurtohertoaskforhelp.SheglancedoveratJamesforconfirniation（confinn）.Youllberelieved（relief）toknowyourjobsaresafe.Atanagreedsixnal（信号）theylefttheroom.Hewarnedusofpickpockets.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriositv（curious）.andwantedtoknoweverything.Hearingtheshocking（shock）newseveryonepresentwasthrownintoapanic.II.用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子breakoutatlargeholdont保住守住—（过长时间地保存保部呈持信念themomentbeclearedofSystemsmustalsobeclearedofredundantdata.Heremainsatlar^edespitethehighpriceputonhisheadbytheauthorities.ThemomentIgetthemoneyIllsendtheticket.Bringamapincaseyougetlost.Janeisdeterminedtoholdontoherfortune.Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokerut.HI.完形填空YearsagoIflew3000milesacrossthecountrytolakeanewjobatanon-profitorganization.ThiswasaverypromisingjoborsoIthought.Beforethe36the/bunder（创办者）oftheorganization37toeventually（升职）metoaseniorleadershiprolebutintheendIwasdeeply

38.Theyhiredsomeoneelsetofillthat39threemonthsafter1tookthenewjob.This40promiseleftmehurtangryandconfusedbythe41Ihadmade.HowcouldthishappentomeThepromiseofbeingontheseniorleadershipteamwasthemain42behindmydecisionto43thejoboffer.AsaresultImovedmyfamilyacrossthecountryandcouldnt44moveback.Thiswasadifficulttimeforme.Whilemyhead加（寻求）answersandmyheart45emotionsmywifeElbagavemethebest

46.ShesaiduStayfocused;stayfaithful.This47keepingmyattentiononthejobathandandstayingfaithfultothetask.It

1.crashinto...冲上，撞上押头韵Alliteration:

2.rollcall点名_一efficientandeffectiveadj.高效且有效的-

3.safeandsound安然无恙的blackandblueadj.遍体鳞伤的firstandforemostadv.首先

36.A.projectB.promotionC.interviewD.move

37.A.promisedB.approvedC.managedD.arranged

38.A.afraidB.ashamedC.disappointedD.worried

39.A.situationB.positionC.spaceD.organization

40.A.brokenB.unexpectedC.secretD.sincere

41.A.mistakeB.offerC.conclusionD.decision

42.A.purposeB.reasonC.wishD.thought

43.A.discussB.loseC.refuseD.accept

44.A.easilyB.quietlyC.fortunatelyD.suddenly

45.A.tolerateB.expressedC.hidD.fought

46.A.newsB.adviceC.exampleD.praise

47.A.provedB.showedC.meantD.began

48.A.guidedB.testedC.recordedD.displayed

49.A.inspiredB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.focused

50.A.scheduleB.turnC.successD.danger

51.A.responsesB.solutionsC.complaintsD.challenges

52.A.LinkingB.defendingC.FightingD.Training

53.A.talentsB.imaginationsC.exercisesD.efforts

54.A.achievementsB.lessonsC.giftsD.lectures

55.A.getintoB.getthroughC.getacrossD.getback【答案】36-55DACBADBDADBCADBACDBB

22./taifu n/n.台风19typhoon

23./dis（rAkliv/adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭性）的

（19）destructivepole

24./pau1/n.柱，杆；极19inform。