20202021学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价十五Unit5WorkingtheLandUsingLanguage新人教版必修1

课时素养评价十五Unit5WorkingtheLandUsingLanguage语用训练-I.单句语法填空Whatsomescientistshavefoundisthattheirlong-termusecansometimesharmboththelandandpeopleshealth.Pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsectsbutalsohelpfulones.Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithoutusinguseanychemicals.Organicfarmersalsousemanyothermethodsmethodtoproducerichsoil.Thegoalofusingdifferentorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodwhileavoidingavoiddamagetotheenvironmentortopeopleshealth.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagricultureentirelyentire.Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.II.完成句子Whentheywerefirstintroducedmanyfarmerswelcomedthemasagreatwaytofightcropdiseaseandincreaseproduction.当它们被首次推广时，许多农民欢迎它们，把它们作为抗击作物疾病和增加产量的好方法Veryloudnoisecanmakepeopleillordrivethemmad.很大的声音会使人身体不适，或使他们发狂Recentlycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhenshoppingatthelocalgrocery.最近，顾客在当地杂货店购物时，已经转向购买有机食品Forexamplemanyorganicfarmersusenaturalwastefromanimalsasfertiliser.例如，许多有机农民使用来自动物的天然废弃物作为肥料Organicfarmingisnowherenearabletomeettheneed.有机农业完全不能满足那样的需求Thereforethereisstillalongwaytofindasuitablesolutionthatputssufficientfoodonthedinnertablewhilekeepingpeopleandtheenvironmentoshealthyaspossible.因此，要找到一个合适的解决方案，在保持人和环境尽可能健康的同时，把足够的食物放在餐桌上，还有很长的路要走-主题阅读-I.阅读理解ATheorganicfoodshavegainedalotofpopularityastheyarebeingconsideredashealthierandtastier.Afairnumberofpeopleadvocatealarge-scaleshifttoorganicfarmingfromconventionalagriculture.Butthismightnotseemwell-founded.Sincethemid-19thcenturyconventionalindustrialagriculturehasbecomeincrediblyefficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis.Conventionalfarminggetsmoreandmorecroppersquarefootoflandwhichcanmeanlesswildernessneedstobetransformedtofarmland.Tomakefarmingmoreefficientconventionalagricultureusesasignificantamountofsyntheticfertiliser合成肥料eachyearandallthatnitrogenMenablesmuchfasterplantgrowth.Howeverthecostispaidinvastpolluteddeadzonesatthemonthsofmanyoftheworldsriversbecausemuchofthenitrogenendsuprunningoffthesoilandintotheoceans.Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajorthreatstotheenvironment.Toweakentheenvironmentalimpactofagricultureimprovesoilqualityaswellasproducehealthierfoodssomefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming.Environmentalistshavealsowelcomedorganicfoodasbetterfortheplanetthanthefoodproducedbyagriculturalcorporations.Organicpractices一refusingartificialfertilizersandchemicalpesticides一areconsideredfarmoresustainable.Salesoforganicfoodrose

7.7%in2010upto$

26.7billion一andpeoplearemakingthosepurchasesfortheirmoralsensesasmuchastheirtongues.Yetanewmeta—analysisinNaturedoesthemathandcomestoahardconclusion:organicfarmingproduces25%fewercropsonaveragethanconventionalagriculture.IntheNatureanalysisscientistsperformedananalysisof66studiescomparingconventionalandorganicmethodsacross34differentcropspeciesfromfruitstograins.Theyfoundthatorganicfarmingdeliveredaloweroutputforeverycroptypethoughthedifferencevariedwidely.Forcropslikefruittreesorganictrailed（落后于）conventionalagriculturebyjust5%.Yetformajorgraincropsandvegetables一allofwhichprovidetheworldsmaincalories一conventionalagricultureoutperformedorganicsbymorethan25%.Whatthatmeansisthatwhileorganicfarmingmaybemoresustainablethanconventionalagriculturetherearetrade—offs（止匕消彼长）witheach.Soanidealglobalagriculturesystemmayborrowthebestfrombothsystemsratherthanupholdingmerelyorganicorconventionalpractices.【文章大意】有机食品越来越受欢迎，人们认为它们更健康、更美味一个理想的全球农业系统可以从有机农业和传统农业中获得最好的利益，而不是仅仅支持有机或常规的做法WhatdoweknowaboutconventionalfarmingItproducesmorecropswithfewerfertilisers.Itachievesefficiencyatahugecosttotheenvironment.Ifoffersalong-termsolutiontoglobaldemandforfood.Itperformsfarbetterforeachcroptypethanorganicfarming.【解析】选Bo推理判断题根据第二段Sincethemid-19thcenturyconventionalindustrialagriculturehasbecomeincrediblyefficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis.和第三段最后一句Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajorthreatstotheenvironment.可知，传统农业以牺牲环境的巨大代价来实现生产效率WhatdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewithEmployingorganicfarmingtoplantrice.Adoptingorganicpracticestogrowpotato.Usingconventionalmethodstoplantcabbage.Applyingconventionalfarmingtogrowapple.【解析】选Co推理判断题根据倒数第二段最后两句Forcropslikefruittreesorganictrailedconventionalagriculturebyjust5%.Yetformajorgraincropsandvegetables一allofwhichprovidetheworldsmaincalories一conventionalagricultureoutperformedorganicsbymorethan25%.可知作者最可能同意用传统的方法种植卷心菜WhichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassageCP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）C:Conclusion【解析】选Ao细节理解题第一段是文章的中心论点，有机食品越来越受欢迎，因为它们被认为更健康、更美味；文章第2—3段阐述了对conventionalagriculture的观点，4—6段阐述了从conventionalagriculture向organicfarming的转变及新的研究发明，两部分分别阐述了两种农业的利弊；最后一段得出结论，一个理想的全球农业系统可以从两个系统中获益，而不是仅仅靠支持有机或常规的做法WhatstheauthorspurposeofwritingthepassageTocomparetwotypesoffarming.Tocriticizeconventionalagriculture.Todiscussthedevelopmentoffarming.Toargueforarealisticagriculturesystem.【解析】选D写作意图题根据最后一段可知作者写本文的目的是主张建立一个现实的农业体系BWhatsthebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworldNotValentinesDay.NotCyberMondayorBlackFriday.ThewinnerisChinasSinglesDaycelebratedonNovember11or

11.

11.SinglesDaybeganasadayforunmarriedoruncoupledpeopletocelebratetheirlives.SinglestudentslookingforanexcusetobuythemselvespresentsstarteditonNovember111993reportedTheGuardian.ItissymbolizedbythefournumberonesinthedateofNovember11andisalsocalledDoubleEleveninreferencetothedayitwasstartedsaidtheBBC.Itbecameamajorshoppingdayin

2009.TheCEOofanonlineshoppingsite一Alibaba-triedtoincreasesalesatthee-commercecompany.TheCEODanielZhanglaunchedanannualonlinesaleonthatdaysaidFortune.Whenitfirstbegan“SinglesDaywasverymuchanofflinecomfortforactualsinglepeople“notedthewebsiteAtlasObscura.AsmallgroupofstudentsatNanjingUniversityaresaidtohavechosen

11.11asadaythatsinglescoulddoactivitieslikekaraoketogether.Itquicklybecameaculturalphenomenon.LastyearAlibabasoldmorethan$1billionworthofproductsinthefirstthreeminutesofthesalesreportedBloombergNews.TotalsalesonSinglesDaysoaredto$9billionwithin24hours.ThatsfourtimesbiggerthanCyberMondayintheU.S.whichistheMondayafterThanksgivingandtraditionallyabigshoppingday.BycomparisononlinesalesintheU.S.lastyearonBlackFridaywerejust$

1.5billionreportedTechCrunch.TodaySinglesDayisverysuccessful.AnalystssaythatthisyearsalesonChinasSinglesDaywillincreasetoanewhigh.IntheU.S.JenniferWangaco-founderofacompanytargetingChinese-Americanssaid“Weexpecttohave3millionpeoplecomingtoclickoursitefortheSinglesDaylaunch.”SomeobserversthinkSinglesDaycouldcatchonglobally.【文章大意】文章讲述“双11”成为世界销售量最多的购物节的过程和具体情况HowdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassageBydescribingaholiday.Byaskingaquestion.Bymakingalist.Bytellingastory.【解析】选B推理判断题根据开头WhatsthebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworldNotValentine，sDay.NotCyberMondayorBlackFriday.可知作者采用了提问题的方式引出文章的话题因此选BWhatsthesecondparagraphmainlyaboutHowSinglesDaycameintobeing.WhySinglesDaybecamepopular.WhenSinglesDaywasstarted.WhofirstcelebratedSinglesDay.【解析】选A段落大意题根据第二段SinglesDaybeganasadayforunmarriedoruncoupledpeopletocelebratetheirlives.SinglestudentslookingforanexcusetobuythemselvespresentsstarteditonNovember111993和下文的ItissymbolizedbythefournumberonesinthedateofNovember11andisalsocalledDoubleEleveninreferencetothedayitwasstarted可知本段介绍的是“双11”节日的产生，因此答案选AWhydidChinasSinglesDaybecomeamajorshoppingdayBecausesinglescelebratedtheirhappylivesonNovember

11.BecausestudentsatNanjingUniversitytookpartinactivitiestogether.BecauseanannualonlinesalewasstartedonthatdaybyAlibaba.Becausesinglestudentschosethatdaytobuythemselvesgifts.【解析】选C推理判断题根据第二段可知在中国“双11”成为购物节是因为当天有网上促销活动Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“soared“inParagraph3Increasedsharply.Decreasedquickly.Returnedgradually.Appearedsuddenly.【解析】选Ao词义猜测题画线单词所在句子的意思是“在双11当天总销售额在24小时内飙升到90亿美元”，因此soared意思是“飙升骤然上升”，和“Increasedsharply”同义H.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinventionbutdidntknowwhattodonext]Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor.ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit.IfnotyoushouldsearchthroughtheU.S.Patent（专利）informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.2Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithanagency（代理机构）thatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality.Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies.Oneagencythatisveryreputable（声誉好的）is“LambertinMinnesota”.3Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable（有销路的），theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.Calltheagencyandmakeanappointment.Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.4Thenwhenyoumeetwiththemyoucanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyoutheywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompanygetreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.5Butthebenefitsareworththewait.A.Itmaytakeayearortwo.Ifnotgotothenextstep.YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet.Youwillbethenextinventor.Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.F・Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.G.Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文很多人有好点子，但是不知道如何把好点子变成伟大的发明，文章对此提出了几点建议.【解析】选F根据本段第一句可知很多人有很棒的想法，认为自己的想法会成为伟大的发明，但是不知道该如何去做横线句要把上下文串联起来，F项Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.下面是你可以采取的步骤”承上启下.【解析】选Bo本段告诉我们首先要对自己的发明项目进行研究，查看是否已经有人发明出类似的物品如果没有，查一下相关的专利情况如果没有类似的专利被申请，那么你就可以继续做下一步工作故B项“Ifnotgotothenextstep.”符合上下文语境.【解析】选G根据前句Oneagencythatisveryreputableis“LambertinMinnesota”.可知LambertinMinnesota”是一家声誉非常好的代理机构本句应该介绍这一机构的良好服务，故G项“Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.他们会为好点子提供免费建议”与之对应.【解析】选E根据前句可知你和代理机构联系好了以后，你要带着模型以及对这个好点子的叙述最好是把你的想法确切地写下来，然后与对方交流故E项“Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.”与上下文语境一致.【解析】选Ao此处表示如果你的发明被某一公司购买，那么你只要等待发明给你带来的好处即可虽然等待的时间可能会比较长，但这样的等待是值得的故A项“Itmaytakeayearortwo.”符合上下文语境2020•眉山高二检测OneoftheunforgettableculturaleventstoChinesepeopleintheyear2016wasprobablythatthe24SolarTerms”

1.recognizeasaWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage世界非物质文化遗产.The24SolarTerms”isalsoknownasthefifthgreat

2.inventofChinacomingafterpaper-makingprintinggunpowderandcompass.Itshows

3.ancientwisdomofdividingtimebasedonthesunsposition.Amongthe24termstheuStartofSpring“uStartofSummer“StartofAutumnvand“StartofWinter“divideayearintofourseasonseachof

4.isdividedintosixsolarterms.Inolddaystheyareimportant

5.instructionfortheagriculturalproductionaswellaspeoplesdailylives.Eventodaymanyfarmersstillrely

6.themtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.Fromgenerationtogenerationitappearsthatthe24SolarTerms”hasbeenapartofpeopleslifebutthereisstillalongwaytogo

7.protecttheculturalheritagefromdisappearing.

8.fortunatemanyyoungpeoplehaveinvolved

9.theyingivingnewlifetotheancientculture.Sofarmeasuresliketakingphotosdrawingpicturesor

10.writeessaysaboutithavebeenadopted.ItisonlythroughoureffortsthatChinesecultureandChinesehistorycanhavelongerandstrongerlife.【文章大意】本文是说明文，介绍中国的24节气.【解析】wasrecognizedo考查被动语态that后的表语从句中主语是the24SolarTermsv与后面的recognize构成被动关系，因此答案是wasrecognizedo.【解析】inventiorio考查名词thefifthgreat后面应该用名词因此答案为invention.【解析】the考查冠词名词wisdom是特指，用the.【解析】which考查关系代词分析句子结构，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，因此eachof后面要用which答案是whicho.【解析】instructions考查名词形容词important后面应该用名词，instruction是可数名词，用复数，答案是instructionso.【解析】on考查介词relyon为固定搭配答案是on.【解析】toprotecto考查不定式不定式作目的状语答案是toprotecto.【解析】Fortunately考查副词在句首作状语，答案是Fortunately.【解析】themselveso考查反身代词主语是youngpeoplehaveinvolved的宾语应该是themselveso.【解析】writing考查非谓语动词takingphotosdrawingpictures和or后面的短语应该是并列结构，因此答案是writing。