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Unit3Lifeinthefuture第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下•小题每段对话仅读一遍Whatwi11thewomanprobablydo.Takealongwalk.Takeagoodrest.Gotothecountry.HowmuchtimedidthemanspendontheexperimentAOnehour.Twohours.Threehours.WhoisthewomanprobablyAAnurse.Adoctor.Themanswife.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersBStrangers.Neighbors.Co-workers.WhatdocsthewomanagreetodoCSignsomethingfortheman.Bringthepaperworktothemansoffice.Sendthemanthepaperwork.第二节(共15小题;每题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6至7题WhatisthemanlookingforwardtothemostBSeeingMickeyMouse.SeeingDonaldDuck.itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWestwithapopukitionof
30000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche雪崩onceclosedthepathkilling63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawsonhowevertherewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20000peoplewhodugforgold400gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.ButnomatterhowrichtheywereDawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.ButsoonthegoldthatDawsondependedonhadalIbeenfound.ThecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdownandwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaskatheyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Todaypeoplestillcomeandgo-toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis
762.文章大意文章主要讲述了一座城市DawsonCity的兴衰WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCitygA.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.解析细节理解题根据文章第一段第
二、三句Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCityforexampleisnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.“可知,NewYorkCity吸引早期定居者之处就是它靠近HudsonRiver河口,交通和贸易便利,所以是它的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者文章中没有A项和D项的相关信息;B项不是吸引人们定居的原因故选CWhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawsonBTwo-thirdsofthemstayedthere.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.Almosteveryonegaveup.Halfofthemdied.解析细节理解题根据文章第二段倒数第二句Ofthefirst200peoplewhodugforgold4000gotrich.w可知,约五分之一的人发财了故选BA、C、D三项在文中都没有提到WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawsongTheyfoundthecitytoocrowded.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.Therewereunabletostandthewinter.Theywereshortoffood.解析细节理解题根据文章最后-一段中“ThecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdownandwhentheyhoardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaskathey1eftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.DawsonCity满是失望的人们,他们没有兴趣定居下来,当听说在Alaska发现了新的金矿时,他们离开了,和他们来的时候一样迅速”可知人们离开DawsonCity去Alaska碰运气了故选BA、C、D三项都不是他们离开的主要原因Whatisthetextmainlyabout\A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.解析主旨大意题根据文章第一K4MButnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.w和最后一段中“…whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaskatheyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.”以及最后一句uTourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis
762.可知,文章主要讲述了一座城市DawsonCity的兴衰故选AoDAreyoureadytoexperiencelifeasitmaybeinthefutureHerearesomeinterestingpointstolearnaboutthefuture.Artificialintelligence:Manyyearsdowntheroadhumansmightnotevenberecognizablebecauseartificialintel1igencealsoknownasAIwillhavecombinedwithournaturalstates.Scientistsarelearningmoreaboutthehumanbraineverydayandtheyareworkingtowardmakingsmartrobotswecanusetohelpus.Somepeoplesaythatnano-bots-super-1inyrobotsmayhelpusininvisible看不见的waysinthefuture.Theysaytheywillbeeverywhereoutnumberinghumansmanytimesover!Nano-technology Thisistheabilitytomaketoolsandhelpfulrobotsthatareabilliontimessmallerthanwocansee.Scientistshavealreadymademanynano-sizedtoolsthattheycanuse.Whenthisscienceisimprovedandbecomesmorecommonandaffordableitwillchangeeverything.Brain-to-computercommunication Nano-computerswillprobablybelinkedtoyourthoughtsvoiceandemotionsandbeabletoreacttoyourneeds.Inthefuturepeoplewillrelyonwirelesstechnologyandeveryoneandeverythingwillbelinked.Yourbrainwillbeabletoreceiveinformationfromcomputerstofillyourheadwithknowledgeorteachyounewthings.Whenyouwanttolearnanewskateboardingtrickordancemovenano-computerswillsendtheinformationtoyourbrainandcillowyourbodytousethetipsandapplythem—nostudyinginvolved!Virtualreality:Youalreadylovevirtual-realitygames-theymakeimaginaryworldsinwhichyoucanplay.ButwhatifitallowsyoutohaveacoolnewschoolVirtualworldsarebeingcreatedsocomputer-generatedenvironmentswillallowyouto1earnschoollessonswithyourteacherandyourfriendsseeminglypresentwithoutactuallybeingthere.Technologywi11giveyoua3Dimageandlinkittoyourbraininawaythatmakesyouactuallyfeelasifyouwerethere.文章大意你准备好迎接未来的生活了吗?文章介绍了未来一些有趣的先进技术ThepassagemainlyintroducesC.theuseofrobotsinthefuturetheimportcinceofscienceandtechnologysometechnologyinthefuturesomewaystoimprovecommunication解析主旨大意题通读全文可知文章主要介绍了几种未来的先进技术Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph_B_Thenumberofrobotsisgreaterthanthenumberofhumans.AIwi11bringaboutgreatchangestopeopleslives.Nano-botswilltaketheplaceofhumansinsomeyears.ScientistswontstoplearningaboutthehumanbrainuntilAIiswidelyused.解析推理判断题根据第二段”...mayhelpusininvisible(看不见的)ways...outnumberinghumansmanytimesover!可以推断,AI将给人类未来的生活带来很多变化和影响Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnano-technologyisTRUEgItmakesrobotsworklonger.Ithasbeencommonforcenturies.Itcostsalotofmoney..Ithelpsmakevirtualworldsasrealaspossible.解析细节理解题根据第三段中的“Whenthisscienceisimprovedandbecomesmorecommonandaffordable.可知纳米技术现在很贵ThefourthparagraphintroducesanewwayofA.deliveringandgettinginformationschooleducationexercisingentertaining解析:细节理解题根据第四段中的aNano-computerswillprobablybelinkedtoyourthoughtsvoiceandemotionsandbeabletoreacttoyourneeds.w可知,纳米计算机可以与大脑连接,并对人的需要做出反应,由此可知,这是一种新的传递和获取信息的方式第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项NeilGaimanisanEnglishauthoroflotsofsciencefictionandfantasyworks.
36.£Hisargumentisthatchildrenshouldntbediscouragedfromreadingwhatadultsmaythinkofasbadbooks.Heisdeadright.Achildinalibraryisanexplorerventuringintoalandwherehehasnomaptoguidehim.Thisispartoftheexcitement.Everythingisnew.
37.AHistasteisyetunformedanditcannotbeformeduntilhehastriedavarietyofthings.Notknowingwhatbooksaregoodorbadaneagerchildwilltryverydifferentthings.
38.EAttheageofelevenortwelveIstillreadEnidBlytonStevensonsKidnappedwashappilyterrifiedbyghoststoriesanddesperatelywantedtobeRupertofHentzauamostattractiveevilcharacterinliterature.Achildreadsforenjoymentfromallsortsofbooks.IcantrememberwhenIstoppedreadingcomicsliketheWizardandHotspuibutImprettysurethatmyreadingofthemcontinuedevenwhileIwasdelightedinSherlockHolmesorintheshortstoriesofHGWells.D_Neversay“DontreadthatrubbishorYouretooyoungforthatw.Ifheisreallytooyoungandthebookisbeyondhimhe11putitaside.Ifhedoesntthenhesnottooyoungevenifhemissesmuchthatanadultreaderwouldfindinit.Theonlyusefulthinganadultcandoisgiveachildabookandsay“Ithinkyoumightenjoythis.wDon*tcomplainifhedoesn*tlikeitandturnstosomethingyouthinkisbad.
40.CAnythinghereadsmaybeattractivetoo.Everybodyhasasecretworldinsideofthemselves.Fortheyoungreaderevenabadbookhasitsownvalue.Adultsshouldbecarefulinwhattheysaytoachildabouthisreading.Almosteveryonewhoreadswidelyasanadulthasreadwildlyasachild.Theworldalwaysseemsbrighterwhenyou*vejustmadesomethingthatwasn1ttherebefore.Heisalsoaproductivebloggerandthepointhegaveinoneofhisblogssurelymakessense.解析由下句中Hisargumentisthat...”可推知此处应指出他有一种“观点或态度”解析该段第二句Thisispartoftheexcitement.w是对后两句话的总括,所以“一切都是新鲜的;他读的任何东西也可能是有吸引力的”解析•几乎每个博览群书的成年人都曾有过广泛阅读的孩提时代,然后以自身为例说明解析由下句Neversay...or...w可知解析由前一句Dontcomplainifhe...”可知第三部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)AfterMumdiedIbeganvisitingDadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasweakand
41.Bslowlybuthealwayshadaglassoffreshly
42.Corangejuiceonthekitchentableformealongwithanunsignednote
43.BuDrinkyourjuice.Suchagesture1knewwasas
44.DasDadhadeverbeenabletogoin
45.Ahislove.InfactIrememberasachildIhadquestionedMum“WhydoesntDadloveme”Mum
46.A_Whosaidhedoesntloveyou”“WellhenevertellsmeI
47.D.^Henevertellsmeeither“shesaidsmiling.aButlookhowhardheworksto
48.Qustobuyusfoodandclothesandtopayforthishouse.Thats
49._A_yourfathertellsushelovesus.”Inodded
50.B.Iunderstoodinmyheadbutnotinmy
51.I).Isti11wantedmyfathertoputhisarms
52.meandtellmehelovedme.Dadownedand
53.1asmallscrap(废品)metalbusinessandafterschoolIoften
54.Bwhileheworked.Dad
55.A_scrapstoolintoadevicethatchoppedcleanlyasbutcherchoppedarackofribs.Themachinelookedlikeagiantpairofscissorswithblades(刀片)thickerthanmyfathersbody.Ifhedicintfeedthose
56.Cbladesjustrightheriskedseriousinjury.Whydontyouhiresomeonetodothatforyou”MumaskedDadonenightasshe
57.jjoverhimandrubbedhisachingshoulderswithastrongsmellingliniment.Whydontyouhireacook”Dadaskedgivingheroneofhis
58._A_smiles.ManyyearslaterduringmyfirstdailyvisitafterdrinkingthejuicemyfatherhadsqueezedformeIwalkedover
59.Bhimandsaid“IloveyouDad.FromthenonIdidthiseverymorning.Myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugsandtherewasneverany
60.ConhisfacewhenIgavethem.文章大意这篇文章讲述了作者在小的时候以为爸爸就不爱他,问了妈妈之后,他才明白了努力工作照顾她们就是爸爸表达爱的方式,之后每天早上喝完果汁之后,作者都会给爸爸一个拥抱并且说“我爱你”A.siidedC.adjustedD.struggled解析考查动词由“Hewasweak”可知父亲年迈,行动迟缓slided滑动,moved移动,adjusted调整,struggled奋斗,故选BA.cookedC.squeezedD.separated解析考查动词由“Manyyearslaterduringmyfirstdailyvisitafterdrinkingthejuicemyfatherhadsqueezedforme”可知但是,他总是在厨房的桌子上为我放置一杯鲜榨橙汁cooked煮,arranged安排,squeezed压榨,separated分开,故选CA.tellingB.readingC.addingIinstructing解析考查动词由“Drinkyourjuice.”可知附带一张未签名的纸条,上面的内容是...telling告诉,roading写着,adding增加,instructing指导,故选BA.longB.goodC.hardD.far解析考查语义理解题该空所在的句子意为“我知道,在表达爱上面,如此做法已到了父亲能做的最大程度beasfarassb/sth.goes到了……的程度”,故选DA.expressingB.expandingC.displayingD.indicating解析考查动词文章中提到了父亲是一个不善言辞而是用实际行动表达爱的人expressing表达,expanding扩大,displaying展现,indicating表明,故选AA.frownedB.suspectedC.accusedD.yawned解析考查动词此处意为母亲对孩子的质疑感到难以理解,没想到孩子会认为自己的父亲不爱自己,所以皱眉frowned皱眉,suspected怀疑,accused指责,yawned打哈欠,故选AA.concludedB.confirmedC.continuedD.complained解析考查动词我还在抱怨父亲从没亲口告诉我,他爱我concluded推断,confirmed确认,continued继续,complained抱怨,故选DA.payattentiontoB.makeupforC.takechargeofItakecareof解析:考查动词短语由“tobuyusfoodandclothesandtopayforthishouse.w可知他照顾我们是多么努力payattentionto注意,makeupfor弥补,takechargeof负责,takecareof照顾,故选【A.howB.whyC.whenD.because解析考查连词根据语境,此处强调父亲表达爱的方式how如何,why为什么,when当时,because因为故选AA.graduallyB.slowlyC.contentedlyD.faithfully解析考查副词根据下一句,我没从内心深处理解父亲的爱,只是似懂非懂地慢慢地点了点头gradually逐步地,slowly慢慢地contentedly满足地faithfully忠实地故选BoA.brainB.bloodC.fleshD.heart解析考查名词由Istillwantedmyfathertoputhisarms52meandtellmehelovedme.”可知我头脑里明白了,但是内心并不明白brain头脑blood血液,flesh肉体,heart内心,故选DA.offB.overC.uponD.around解析考查固定用法我仍然想让父亲抱住我,说他爱我puthisarmsaroundme抱我”故选DA.operatedB.preservedC.projectedD.represented解析考查动词父亲拥有和经营着一家小废品店operated经营,preserved保存,projected计划,represented代表,故选AA.brokeinB.hungaroundImovedoff.A.explanationC.expression解析考查名词他的脸上没有任何表情explanation解释,appreciation欣赏expression表情,inspiration鼓舞,故选C第二节(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Sometimesouremotionscanseemtodefeatus.Whenthishappens
61.itispossibletogivepeoplethewrong
62.impressionimpressordosomethingweregret.Learningtoexpressyouremotionseffectivelywillallowyoutocommunicateclearlyandcareful1ywithouthurtingthosearoundyouor
63.makingmakethesituationworse.Soitsimportanttolearntoexpressemotions.Firstlyyouneedtolearnhowtoexpressyourangryfeelings.Angercancauseyoutosaythingsyouregretsosometimesyoushouldcontrolyourangryfeelings.Ifyoureafraidofsayingsomethingthathurtssomeonethentrytothink
64.carefully_carebeforeyouspeak.Alsoyoucanwritedownyourangrythoughtsasifyouwereshoutingthemouttotheworld.Thisallowsyou
65.toexpressexpressyouranger.Secondlyitsnecessarytolearntoexpresssadness.Sadnessissometimesparticularlyhardtodeal
66.withespeciallywhenpeoplecanseeyouaresad.Butyouneedn*thideit.Insteadtrytalkingaboutwhatismakingyousad.Itdoesntmatterifyoucryasithasprovedthat
67.crying—crycanreducestress.WhatJsmoreifyoufeelyoursecretsaresafeinyourdiarythenwritedownwhat
68.isupsettingupsetyou.Learningtoexpressworryisalsoimportant.Ifyoureworriedaboutafriendoralovedonetalktothemaboutyourworry.Thiscouldgiveyousomepeaceofmind.Alsoyoucanchooseanactivity
69.that/whichyouareinterestedinandspendsometimedoingit.Thelessyouthinkabouttheproblemthe
70.lessyouwillworryabout.文章大意本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了学会表达感情的重要性,以及作者就如何表达生气、悲伤、担忧等情绪所提出的建议.解析:考查it的用法Itispossibletodosth.“做某事是可能的,it是形式主语,动词不定式短语todosth.是真正的主语.解析考查名词形容词wrong后需要用名词形式impress的名词是impression.解析考查非谓语动词or连接并列成分hurting...和making.句意:学会高效地表达你的感情能让你和别人清晰、认真地沟通交流,而不会伤害周围的人或使情况更糟糕.解析考查副词修饰动词think要用副词形式.解析考查非谓语动词allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”.解析考杳介词dealwith”处理,应对”,是固定搭配句意悲伤有时特别难应对,特别是当人们看出你的伤心时.解析考查非谓语动词空格处在从句中作主语,故用动名词形式.解析考查时态句意更重要的是,如果你感觉秘密保存在口记本里是安全的,那就可以在里面记下正在使你不安的事空格处表达正在发生的动作,故用进行时.解析考查定语从句youareinterestedin是定语从句,修饰先行词anactivity关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语,故用that或which
70.解析考查比较级句意问题考虑得越少,你担忧的就越少theless...theloss...“越少……越少……”第四部分写作(满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加•个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分WhenIlookatthispictureofmyselfIrealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.AboutonemonthafterthisphotowastookIenteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmy1ifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekingsofcarsandplanesplayingpopmusicandcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.答案WhenIlookatthispictureofmyselfIrealize-ef-howfasttimeflies.Ihadhavegrownnotonlyphysicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.AboutonemonthbutafterthisphotowastookIenteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewtakenbecamememberoftheschoolmusicclub.AroundmeinApicturearethethingsthis/theIheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalthat/whichinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanesplayingpopdifferentmusicandcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomelatestmanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.my解析:C.Tastingthefood.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo_C_Takeaphotowithhim.Helphimfindasuit.Takeaphotoofhim.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题WhatswrongwiththewomansdaughtergShesrunningafever.Sheshavingabadcough.Shohurtherself.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo日Lookafterherdaughteratthehospital.Watchoverhersonatherhome.HelpMarywashthedishes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题WhatdoesthegirlplantodowithSharon__BDohomeworktogether.Gotoseeafilm.Gotoschool.Whereisthegirlsreportcard Inherbag.AtSharon*s.Attheteachersoffice.WhatsubjectdoesthegirllikeCEnglish.Chinese.Spanish.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题WhoismakingthetelephonecallCMrCalington.MrHouse.MrHurst.WhatrelationisthewomantoMrCalingtonBA.Hiswife..考查介词realize后接宾语从句,介词of多余.考查时态由时间状语“inthepastfewyears可知,此处强调的是发生在过去的动作对现在的影响,故应用现在完成时.考查连词notonly...butalso...是固定搭配.考查语态photo与take为被动关系,故应用被动语态take的过去分词是taken.考查动词时态“我”进入高中第二学年并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员这一系列动作发生在过去,所以谓语动词应用became..考查限定词/冠词picture作“照片”之意讲时是可数名词,因为上文已提到过这张照片,因此要用定冠词the表特指,或者用this.考查定语从句things是个名词,后面接了一个定语从句,修饰先行词things既可以用that也可以用which作关系代词.考查形容词名词kinds前需要形容词来修饰,因此把名词difference改为形容词differento.考查形近词辨析结合句意,这里表示收集最新的音乐专辑,故将late改为latest.考查人称指代一致全文介绍的是“我”的故事,因此这里应该是“我”高中时期的回忆节书面表达(满分25分)你校要举行一次英语演讲比赛,话题是“畅想未来生活与享受人生快乐”假设你已经报名,请用英语写一篇演讲稿,准备参加比赛你可以从科技发展给未来生活、学习和工作带来的影响以及如何准备迎接挑战、适应新生活等方面展开描述和讨论
1.可适当发挥想象;词数100左右参考范文TheBenefitsandProblemsofLivingOneThousandYearsintheFutureGoodmorningImgladtobeabletogiveatalkaboutthefuturelifeandstudyhere.Ithinktherewillbemorebenefitsthanproblemslivinginthefuture.Ofcoursethingswillbedifferentandtheremaybemanyproblems.Ifthereisdirtyairwewillsolvethatbyplacingacoveroverourhometown.Thatwaywccancleantheairasitentersthetownandkeepoutallthedustanddirt.Ifitistoohotpeop1ewi11beprovidedwithsuitsfittedwithcoolingsystems.Thatwaytheywillkeepcoolallthetime.Asfortheproblemoftheenergyrunningoutthatwefacetodaythatwillbesolvedbyusingtheenergyfromthesuntorunalltheelectricalplantsaswellascars.Luckilyitwillbeendlesscleanenergy!Sowethinkthatlifeinthefuturewi11bemuchbetterthanitisnow.Hissecretary.Hismanager.WhereisMrCalingtonnowAOutoftown.Inhisoffice.InHouston.WhydocsthemanmakethetelephonecallCTocalloffameeting.Toofferatelephonenumber.Tochangethetimeofanappointment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题WhichcompetitioncanthelistenerstakepartinCThehighlevel.Themiddlelevel.Thelowlevel.WhatisthetopicforthisyearAChange.Weather.Travel.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestthecompetitorsdoforfurtherhelpBA.AskMariaforheradvice.Readlastyearswinningpoem.Turntotheteacherforbetterideas.Whatwi11theschoolspendtheprizemoneyonthisyearThelibrary.Thecomputers.Thelab.听力原文Text1M Letsgoforanicelongwalkintothecountrythismorning.W IdlovetobutImcatchingacold.Text2W HowmuchtimedidyouspenddoingthisexperimentMIwasa11owedtwohoursbutIfinishedinhalfthetime.Text3M WouldyoumindifIsmokehereMissBlairWImafraidyoucan*t.DrBlackaskedmetotellyouthatyoumustnotsmokeatal1ifyouwanttogetwe11soon.Text4W HiKent.CanyougivemealiftImlateforwork.Mycar*sbrokendown.Itwon*tstart.M Imsorry.ITmnotgoingintotown.ButIceingiveyoualifttothebusstation.Text5M IsitreallynecessaryforustobepresenttosignthepaperworkWIfyoudonothavetimetocomedowntotheofficeIcansendthepaperworktoyoutosignandyoucansenditbacktousaftersigningit.Text6M DisneylandDisneyland...Icantremembereverbeingsoexcitedaboutanything.W Honestlyeverytimewereinacargoingsomewhereyousaythatyoucantremembereverbeingsoexcitedaboutgoingthere.M ButthistimeIreallymoanit.ThegamesthefoodMickeyMouseDonaldDuck!ImgoingtoseeDonaldDuck!W IsthatwhatyourelookingforwardtothemostMTotally!YouregoingtohavetotakemyphotowithhimOKW Butit*sjustaguyinasuit...Text7W HiClint.I*msorrytobotheryouatsupportime.M OhJudyitstotallyfine.Wejustfinishedeating.Won*tyoucomeinW Icant.OurlittlegirlEmilyhascomedownwithahighfever.M Imsorry.IsitseriousW I*mnotsureyet.We*retakinghertothehospitalinalittlewhile.WouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmysonwhileweTreatthehospitalwithEmilyWecanttakehimalong.M Wedbohappyto.MarycangoovertoyourplaceandstaywithhimwhileIfinishupthedishesforher.W Wereallyappreciateyouhelpingusoutlikethis.Sorryforthetrouble.M Notatall.IsntthatwhatneighborsareforW DadcanIgotoseeamoviewithSharonMYeahsurebutwait.WerentyousupposedtogetareportcardsometimethisweekW We11ohyeah.CanIcal1SharonnowM Uhhum.Youdidntanswermyquestion.DidyoureceiveitornotW IloveyouDad!Yourethebest!M Donttrytobuttermeup.IcanguessthatyouranswermeansthatyoudidntdowellinsomeofyourclassesrightW WellIhateEnglishandmyEnglishteacherissoboringandhegetsangrysuddenlyeverytimesomeonetalks.M InotherwordsyourenotdoingsowellWUhaC...minus.Thecardisinmybag.M Oh.WellhowareyoudoinginyourSpanishclassYousaidyoulikethatone.W WellIdobutIforgottoturninacoupleofassignmentsandIhadproblemsonthelasttest.Allthoseverbscausedmuchtrouble.Igetthemallmixedupinmyhead!Text9W GeneralManagerJsOffice.CanIhelpyouM YesmayIspeaktoMrCalingtonWImsorry.Heisoutoftown.M WhendoyouexpecthimbackWHeshouldbebackinacoupleofhours.WouldyouliketoleaveamessageM Yesplease.WhenMrCalingtoncomesbackpleasetel1himthatMrHousewontbeabletokeephisappointmentwhichisdueat1*30pmtomorrow.MrHouseisverysorryforit.HehasgonetoHoustonforanurgentmatter.W Cal1offhis1:30appointmenttomorrow.Isthatal1M Ohno.MrHousealsosuggeststhatthetalkbeputoffuntilnextweek.IfMrCalingtonhadanyquestionspleasetellhimtoringmecallmeOliverHurst.W OKOliverHurstdocsheknowyournumberMIthinkhedoes.Butyoudbettertakeanoteforhim.Its539—
5763.W OKthanks.IpromiseI*11tellMrCalingtonassoonashecomesback.M Thankyou.W NowcouldeveryonesitdownpleaseIvegotanimportantannouncementtomake.Asyouknowthenationalschoolpoetrycompetitionsthatweusuallyenterarestartingsoon.Thecompetitionshavethreelevels:thehighlevelthemiddlelevelandthelowlevel.Thehighlevelisfor17-to19-yearoldsandthemiddlelevelisfor14-to16-yearolds.Buttheoneforpeopleofyouragethelowlevelistheonewedlikeyoutogofor.Wehopeallofyouwilltry.AssomeofyoumayrememberthetopicforlastyearwasMWeatherv.Thistimethejudgeshavechosenthetopic“Change,andthatcouldcoveralotofthings.Anewschooladifferenthouseforexample.Soifyouwanttoenterthecompetitionbutyourestuckforideashavealookatlastyearswinningpoemonthecompetitionwebsite.Youmayknowthegirlwhowroteit—MariafromourschoolwithherpoemcalledRain.ShealsogotalittlebookofherpoemcalledTraveilngpub1ishedaspartofherprize.Mariawonsomemoneyfortheschool.Ifanyoneintheschoolwinswdliketousethemoneyforthelibraryaswefeelthat*stherightwayforittobespent.Maria*sprizemoneylastyearwasspentonthecomputersandthelab.OKthatsallfromme.Formoreinformationpleasevisitourschoolswebsite.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项ATheb1oomingofsocialmediaandinteractivesmartphone-basedappshasprovedthate-marketingisanunchangeabletrend.InthecaseofChinathelatestbattlefieldisbeautycameraappswhichhavebecomeanovernighthitintheWest.MeituPicDevelopedbytheXiamen-basedMeituIncMeituPicisthecompanysflagshipbeautycameraappandwasthefirsttobecomeabighitamongWesternusers.Theapphasdrawnsome456millionuserswhouseittopostmorethan6bi)lionphotoseverymonth.IncidditiontoMeituPicMeituInchasdevelopedaseriesofbeautycameraappssuchasBeautyPlusPosterLabsandMeipaieachspecializinginfacialfeatureimprovementvideoeditingandmanyotherfeatures.PituTianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChinasInternetgiantTencent.Similartootherphoto-editingappsPituoffersanumberofbeautifyingfiltersblemish(瑕疵)removingtoolsandvirtualmakeupchoicesforuserstochoosefrom.Launchedin2014Pituhasaccumulated106millionmonthlyactiveusersMAUs.WhilethenumberisnotasimpressiveasthatofMeitusappssomearguethattheuserbaseofTencentsgamingproductsandchatapplicationssuchasQQandWeChatgivesPitugreatpotentialforfurthergrowth.AccordingtoChineseappwatchersPitustargetaudienceisyoungerandmoreindividualizedthanthatofMeituPic.80percentofPitususersareyoungerthan25givingtheappmoreroomtotryoutmorenewfeatures.FaceUIncontrastwithmostotherbeautyappsFaceUfocusesmoreonthesocialfeatureencouraginguserstovideochatwithfriendsandevenstrangerswhileplayingwithitsfunstickers贴纸——andthestrategyisundoubtedlyworking.Launchedin2016theappwhichmainlytargetsfemaleusersbetween15and35hastwicemadeitontotheApplestoresChartfortopapps.文章大意本文是一篇应用文介绍和评论了三种热门P图软件MeituInchasdevelopedaseriesofbeautycameraappsexceptC.A.MeipaiB.MeituPicC.TianTianPiTuD.BeautyPlus解析:细节理解题由第三段“InadditiontoMeituPicMeituInchasdevelopedascriesofbeautycameraappssuchasBeautyPlusPosterLabsandMeipaieachspecializinginfacialfeatureimprovementvideoeditingandmanyotherfeatures.n可知,MeituInc不包括TianTianPiTu故选CWhatgivesTianTianPiTumoreroomtogrowpotentiallyBTheamountofMeituAppsspotentialusers.UsersofTencentJsgamingproductsandchatapps.Thevariouskindsofphoto-editingfunctions.I.Theroomtotryoutmorenewfeatures.解析细节理解题根据第五段“somearguethattheuserbaseofTencentsgamingproductsandchatapplicationssuchasQQandWeChatgivesPitugreatpotentialforfurthergrowth.w可知,是腾讯的一些游戏应用和聊天软件的用户群给了它进一步增长的潜力故选BAccordingtothepassagewhatdothethreeAppshaveincommonDA.Theymainlytargetyoungusers.B.Theyalllaunchedin
2016.C.Theyspecializeinphotoediting.I.Theyarepopularandhot.解析推理判断题根据文章第二段“Thecipphasdrawnsome456millionusers第五段“Launchedin2014Pituhasaccumulated106millionmonthlyactiveusersMAUs.”以及最后一段hastwicemadeitontotheApplestoresChartfortopapps.”可知,这三类APP的共同点是“受欢迎的和热门的故选DBWhatpicturedoyouhaveofthefutureWilllifeinthefuturebebetterworseorthesameasnowWhatdoyouhopeaboutthefutureFuturologists未来学家predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivityfromentertainmenttotechnology.FirstofallitseemsthatTVchannelswi11havedisappearedby
2050.Insteadpeoplewi11chooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050»musicfilmsprogramsnewspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatconcernstheenvironmentwaterwi11havebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedontactnow.Intransportcarswillrunonnewcleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Ccirswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewontbeanyaccidents.Todaymanycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyarc.By2050thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Inthedomainoftechnologyrobotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots-theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikeandtheywork24hoursaclay.By2050wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactoriesschoolsofficeshospitalsshopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleastmedicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.Todayscientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookhowtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethingsbutshouldthey文章大意文章从5个方面描述了未来生活WhatsthepurposeofthefirstparagraphAToarousetheinterestofthereader.Totellthebackgroundofthepassage.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.Todescribethepicturesofthefuture.解析写作意图题开篇接连几个问句的出现,目的在于吸引读者的兴趣,让读者充满期待,继续读完文章WecanknowfromthepassagethatD.computerwillfinallytaketheplaceofthemedianowadaysrobotswi11completelyhavereplacedpeop1einfactoriescomputerswilltelldriversexactlywheretheyareinfutureitismoreconvenienttochooseprogramssentbythecomputer解析细节理解题根据文章第二段“By2050musicfilmsprogramsnewspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.M可知,这些新闻媒介将会通过电脑进入我们的生活,但并不是说电脑最终代替媒体,所以A项错误;根据倒数第二段可知B项说得太绝对所以选项B错误;根据第四段可知选项C是人类现在已有的技术;根据第二段可知D项正确ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatA.alldiseaseswillnotbeconqueredbyscientistsscientistshaveknownthewaytoproducegenestheclonesofhumanareunderstandingforscientiststheclonesofanimalshavealongwaytogo解析推理判断题根据最后一段Lastbutnotleastmedicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.n可知,医学技术可以攻克一些疾病,与选项A(并不是所有疾病都能被人类攻克)相吻合WherecanwefindthepassageonthewebDA.Travel.B.Technology.C.Education.I).Life.解析文章出处题本文主要从5个方面描述了未来生活,所以属于展望未来生活的范畤CCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyarelikeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCityforexampleisnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896DawsonCanadawasunmappedwi1derness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897andtwoyearslater。