20212022学年新教材高中英语Unit5Revealingnature单元素养评价含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

单元素养评价

（五）Unit5（120分钟150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下•小题每段对话仅读一遍Text1W:Annlooksratherupsetthesedays.DoyouknowwhathappenedtoherM:Yeahshefailedmathsandshemustbeworriedabouttheresultsofherotherexamsloo.WhyisAnnsoupsetShefailedoneofherexams.Sheisworryingaboutotherlessons.Shehasnotimetodohermathshomework.答案AText2M:YouvebeendoingwellwithyourdietDiane.Improudofyou.Younevereatjunkfoodanymore.Idecidedtofollowyouradvice.Iusedtoorderdelivery1ikemostpeop1eintheofficebutyouinspiredmetoeathealthiermeals.WhattypeoffooddoesthewomaneatA.Junkfood.B.Healthyfood.C.Deliveredfood.答案BText3W:IguessIshouldinviteJacktomybirthdaypartynextFriday.Afterallheismyonlyfriendintheschool.M:Itisuptoyou.YoushouldtellhimonTuesdayorWednesday.onehaseventakenthetimetogettoknowmeor1ikeme.IhavefriendsbecauseImadethefirstmovetomeetpeople.MaybetheworstclassthatdaythoughwasScience.Theteacherwasntttoobad.Sheintroducedmetotheclassandshowedmewheretosit.ButtheotherstudentsWelltheylookedatmelikeIwasaguineapigorsomethingtheyweregoingtouseforanexperiment.Ihatedeveryminute.ThentherewasabreakandIwenttositsomewherealonemissingmymumanddad.ButIthoughttheydwantmetokeeptryingsoItriedtobemorepositiveinthenextclass.Notsogoodthough.EveryonetalkedtootherstudentsbutIsatbymyself.AttheendofthedayIcouldntwaittogetoutofthere.Butastimepassedthingshavegotbetter.NowImdoingfineandIgetOKgrades.Ivelearnedlotsofthings-butnotwhatthetcachcisteach.IvelearnedthatImstrongandbrave.IvclearnedthatIwillsucceedevenifsomethingsarentthewayIwantthemtobe.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文文章以印度裔学生Sunaian的口吻，讲述了13岁的她因为举家搬迁到英国，不得不进入一所新学校就读，却因为自己与其他人的不同，在一开始受到了冷落和歧视，好在她逐渐找回了自己的勇气和自信Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat..SunaianwaswellreceiveduponthearrivalatschoolSunaianwastreatedasacriminalintheregisterdepartment.NobodywantedtowastetimegettingtoknowSunaianatfirst.OtherstudentshairandclothesweresimilartoSunaianinherclass.【解析】选C细节理解题根据第五段可知，Sunaian在新学校的第一节课上，没有同学想跟她说话，也没人愿意花时间去了解她、喜欢她，与C选项描述相符故选C项WhatmadeSunaianthinkSciencetheworstclassthatdayTheScienceteacher*squalityandqualification.ThewaytheotherstudentslookedatSunaian.ThewaytheteacherintroducedSunaiantotheclass.TheotherstudentsTthinkingofusingSunaianforanexperiment.【解析】选B推理判断题根据第六段可知，科学课上，老师对Sunaian还算不错，而同学们却把她当作实验用的豚鼠一样看待，这正是让她感到不舒服、觉得这节课最糟糕的原因由此推之，其他学生看待Sunaian的方式，使得Sunaian认为科学是那天最糟糕的课程故选B项WhichofthefollowingissuitabletodescribeSunaianWeakandscary.Toughandcourageous.Sensitiveandshy.Generousandoutgoing.【解析】选B推理判断题根据最后•段可知，Sunaian虽然在新学校里受到同学们的冷落、排挤，但她并没有因此消沉，反而通过努力适应了新的环境，strong和brave就是描述她最好的词语B选项中tough与strong含义相近courageous与brave含义相近故选B项

27.WhatdoesthestoryintendtotellusWhatdoesntkillyoumakesyoustronger.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.Eventhedarkestnightwillendandthesunwillrise.AgoodwordiswarminwinterbutabadwordhurtsinJune.【解析】选A推理判断题根据最后•段可知，尽管遇到挫折和打击，但她仍能坚强地去面对，并因此变得更加勇敢和自信，A选项“杀不死你的会让你变得更强大”最符合文章要表达的思想故选A项CThefightisontogetridofairpollutioninourcities.Whi1ethebestsolutioninthelong-termwou1dbetobanfossil-fueledcarsthatwonthelpthemi1lionswhoaredyinginthemeantimeandsosomehigh-techsolutionsarenowonthecards.Londonsairpollutionproblemhasbeengettingworseforyears.InMarch2016tenLondonpigeonsbecamefamous.Thesepigeonstooktotheskywearingbackpacksmonitoringairpollution.Onceintheairthebackpackssentliveair-qualityupdatestothesmartphonesoftheI^ondonersbe1ow.AnotherpromisingapproachcanbefoundinBeijing.Aseven-metre-highwSmogFreeTower，designedbyaDutchscientistDaanRoosegaardeopenedinBeijing*s751DParkinSeptember

2016.11isahugeoutdoorairpurifier.Airborneparticles（颗粒）aresuckedintothetowerandcaughtbyadust-removalplate.Finallycleanairisblownoutoftheotherend.Changingsmogparticlesdoesnottakemuchpower.Roosegaardesaid.AsforwhattodowiththecollectedPMwastehehascurrentlysetupabusinessmakingjewelleryoutofthewaste.PrinceCharlesownsasetof“smogfree”cufflinks（袖扣）.IfcollectedonatabigscaleRoosegaardebelievesitcouldevenbeusedasabuildingmaterial.MexicoCityhasanalternativesolution.LookingtoNaturetomaximizethesurfaceareaofabuildingAllisonDringaBerlin-basedarchitectmanagedtocatchlightandwindfromallsides.Sheisnowmakingabuildingmaterialbyburningagriculturalcropby-productsintheabsenceofoxygen.Itmeansthatyouareactuallytakingcarbon（碳）outoftheskytransformingitintoamaterialandthenusingittobuild“saysDring.Thefightagainstoutdoorairpollutionisreallyjuststarting.EvenifnoneoftheideastakeoffatleastPrinceCharlescufflinksthespecialbuildingsurfaceandpigeonswearingback-packswillhavebroughttheissuemoretothepublicsattention.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了世界各地的一些解决城市空气污染问题的高科技解决方案Theunderlinedwords“onthecardsMinPara.1probab1ymean.A.hardlytoachieveB.wide1yquestionedC.verylikelytohappenD.publiclywelcomed【解析】选C词句猜测题由第一段和下文介绍的几个高科技解决方案可知，最好的解决方案有所限制，因此高科技解决方案现在很可能出现了，onthecards在此处意为“很可能发生”故选C项ThetenpigeonsinLondonwereusedto.monitorairpollutionwarnLondonersupdateweatherforecastIpromotebackpacks【解析】选A细节理解题由第二段可知伦敦的十只鸽子是用来监测空气污染的故选A项WhatcanwelearnabouttheSmogFreeTowerItcancatchlightandwind.Itspowerconsumptionishigh.PMwastefromitcanbereused..Itisthefirstairpurifierintheworld.【解析】选C推理判断题由第

三、四段可推断出从SmogFreeTower收集到的PM废料是可以被用在珠宝行业和其他地方的，说明PU废料可以被重新利用故选C项What*sthebesttitleforthepassageWhencanhumansgetridofsmogWhyistechnologyusedtofightsmogHowarctheworld*scitiesfightingsmogWhatmakessmogaworldwideproblem【解析】选C标题归纳题第一段讲“一些已经可能出现的高科技的城市空气污染解决方案”，第二段讲“高科技空气污染解决方案之一鸽子带着监测空气污染的背包飞向天空”，第

三、四段讲“高科技空气污染解决方案之二SmogFreeTower吸收空气中的PM废料”，第五段讲“高科技空气污染解决方案之三用无氧燃烧农作物副产品来制造建筑材料”，第六段讲“这些高科技的城市空气污染解决方案让公众更加关注空气污染这个问题”，文章讲的是世界各地用高科技应对空气污染问题，故选C项ITheNotreDame巴黎圣母院firehasbeenputoutbutitswoodenroofshavebeenlargelydamaged.Theterribleaccidentcausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”ButthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthemnamelyviaavideogamecalledAssassinsCreed:Unity.InthisgametheplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinrealityandseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.InadditionwithVRtechnologywhichisci1readyquitematureonecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildingsmakingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaveddatesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasersbuilding3Dmodelswithhundredsofimagesaswellasmeasuringeverythingpreciselyengineerscanmakeacopyas“same”astherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopularthedigitalreplicaordigitalcopyhasgreatpraticalvalue.Firstitallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthemwhichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.FurthermoreitcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpowhichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingitinthefollowingyears.Aboveallitpreservesal1theinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedonedaypeoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Timeisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuturebutthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEThebigfirehasdamagedthewholeNotreDame.OnlypeopleinParisfeltpainforlosingNotreDame.ThedamagedpartsofNotreDamehavealreadybeenrepaired.AvideogamecanhelppeopleseetheoriginallookofNotreDame.【解析】选D细节理解题根据第二段可知，通过一款视频游戏可以再次看到巴黎圣母院的原貌D项AvideogamecanhelppeopleseetheoriginallookofNotreDame.（一款视频游戏可以帮助人们看见巴黎圣母院的原貌）符合以上说法，故选DoWhatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildingsA.ScanthephotosofthebuildingsBuild3Dmodelsoffullsize.Improvethetechnologyneeded.Measureallthepartsexactly.【解析】选1）细节理解题根据第三段可知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古代建筑的数字复制品D项Measureallthepartsexactly.（精确地测量所有部分）符合以上说法故选DoHowdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportanceBycomparison.Bylistingdata.Bygivingexamples.Byclassification.【解析】选Co推理判断题根据倒数第二段可知，作者通过举例子证明数字复制具有至关重要的现实意义C项Bygivingexamples.（通过举例）符合以上说法，故选CWhatisthebesttitleforthepassageTheDamageofNotreDameTheValueofDigitalReplicaVRTechnologyHelpsRepairtheCulturalRelicsDigitaiTechnologyHelpsProtectAncientBuildings【解析】选D标题归纳题根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段可知，木文主要讲述了用数字技术保护建筑文化遗产D项DigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectAncientBuiIdings（数字技术帮助保护古代建筑）可以作为本文标题，故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2021•辛集高二检测）Takecareofyourspine（脊柱）Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealthprovidingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinecordamassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain36Maintaininggoodposture（姿势）isoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraightexceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyouareasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.

37.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostofthedayitsimportanttogetupandstretchregularly.38Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepushups（俯卧撑）canalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.Howeverdontoveidotheexerciseasrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finallyyourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.InparticularvitaminsBandDarcessentialtokeepboneshealthysoyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.39soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.40A.Howeverthelatterisalsoabsorbedfromsunlight.Stayingstillfortoolongcanbehardonyourback.Soprotectyourbacktherestofthebodywillbenefit.I）.Protectingyourspinewithyogaisalsoanecessarystep.Trythefo11owingexercisestokeepyourspinemoreflexible.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine.Soyoushouldtakethefollowingfactorsintoaccounttohaveahealthyspine.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文论述了脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑我们应该如何保持脊柱的健康，文章就此提出了几点建议.【解析】选G本句位于段尾，起承上启下的作用上文强调脊柱的重要性，后文介绍保护脊柱的建议，故可推知本句提出拥有健康脊柱需要考虑到的因素，故选G.【解析】选B根据下文“尤其是如果你一天的大部分时间都在办公桌前工作，那么适时地站起来伸展身体是很重要的”可知本空是强调太长时间保持不动不利于健康，故选B.【解析】选F根据后文“伸展可以帮助脊柱周围的肌肉放松，让骨骼更好地排列”可知本段主要强调锻炼也是一个保持健康脊柱的重要因素，故选Fo.【解析】选A根据上文“特别是维生素B和D对保持骨骼健康是必不可少的，所以你可能要考虑服用补充剂”与后文“soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.（所以在户外做一些背部运动也是有帮助的）可推测，本空是指维生素D要晒太阳才能被人体吸收，故选A.【解析】选C上文提到“许多保持脊柱健康的必要措施与那些以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的”本空总结，保护你的背部，也有益于其他身体部位，故选C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2021・潍坊高二检测）HundredsofpeoplearcwaitinginlineforfreefoodoutsideakitchenonthesuburbofHarareinZimbabwe.Mufambiandhertwo-year-oldbabyare41them.Shewaitspatientlyinlineforher

42.Meanwhileavolunteerisbusy43theirplateswithporridge.Thislittlefoodisapparentlynot44forherfamily.Butthegratefulmotherfeels45inaway.Atleastforonenighttheirmealis46_.Herfamilylosttheir47andtheyhavedifficultymakingendsmeet.BeforeafriendtoldheraboutthekitchenMufambi*sfamilyoftenwenttobed

48.The49isrunbyMurozoki.Sheistryingtomakesurethatpeopleinhercomniunityaregetting5（）.HalfofZimbabwespopulationwerefacingfood51beforethecoronavirusoutbreak.Fortunatelyassistanceatdifferentlevels_52in.UNfoodagencyWFPiscurrentlyappealingfor$

19.5millionto53itsfightingagainstCOVID-

19.Thegovernmentalsohasrestoreditssocialwelfareduringthelockdowndespiteitstight

54.55everythingwillchangeforthebetter.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文主要记叙了在津巴布韦首都哈拉雷郊区，Murozoki开设了一家厨房，给人们提供免费的食物在冠状病毒爆发之前，津巴布韦有一半的人口面临食物短缺幸运的是，来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至【解析】选B句意:Mufambi和她两岁的孩子就在其中根据后文ShewaiIspatientlyinline可知Mufambi也排在队伍当中，此处表示“在（三者或以上）……中间”应用介词among故选BA.familyB.choiceC.chanceD.turn【解析】选D句意她耐心地排队等候根据Shwaitspatientlyinlineforher可知此处为短语waitforonesturn等待轮到某人“故选DA.fillingB.placingC.coveringD.providing【解析】选A句意与此同时，一名志愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥根据后文theirplateswithporridge可知是指一名志愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥fillwith”用……装满”故选AA.normalB.adequateC.attractiveD.essential【解析】选B句意这一点点食物显然不够她一家吃根据Thislittlefoodisapparentlynot可知，食物并不多，对她一家人来说并不足够故选及A.relievedB.excitedC.relaxedI）shocked【解析】选A句意但这位感恩的母亲在某种程度上感到如释重负根据Butthegratefulmotherfeels可知，虽然吃的东西不多，但是Mufambi还是很感激，因为有了吃的而心里感觉如释重负故选AA.preparedB.purchasedC.orderedD.guaranteed【解析】选D句意:至少在一个晚上，他们的饭菜是有保证的根据Atleastforonenighttheirmealis可知，至少这点食物可以保证他们今晚不挨饿故选DA.houseB.expenseC.incomeD.insurance【解析】选C句意她的家庭失去了收入入不敷出根据FXtheyhavedifficultymakingendsmeet可知Mufambi一家失去了收入故选CA.angryB.tiredC.hungryD.peaceful【解析】选C句意在一位朋友告诉她这个厨房之前，Mufambi的家人经常饿着肚子睡觉结合上文theyhavedifficultymakingendsmeet可知因为入不敷出，买不起食物，所以Mufambi的家人经常饿着肚子睡觉故选CC.familyD.nursery【解析】选Bo句意:厨房由Murozoki经营根据上文Beforeafriendtoldheraboutthekitchen可知此处指发放食物的厨房由Murozoki经营故选BA.dressedB.changedC.housedD.fed【解析】选D句意她正在努力确保她社区的人们得到食物根据上文Sheistryingtomakesurethatpeopleinhercommunityaregetting可知，Murozoki开设食物厨房，是为了确保社区的人们得到食物，有吃的故选DA.shortageB.supplyC.donationD.process【解析】选A句意在此次冠状病毒爆发前，津巴布韦有一半人口面临粮食短缺承接上文可推知Murozoki开设食物厨房，肯定是因为津巴布韦有粮食短缺问题其他选项不符合语境故选AA.tookB.brokeC.crowdedD.poured【解析】选Do句意幸运的是，来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至根据Fortunatelyassistanceatdifferentlevels可知，来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至短语pourin”大量涌入，源源而来”故选DA.controlB.banC.fundD.stop【解析】选C句意联合国粮食机构世界粮食计划署目前呼吁筹集1950万美元，用于资助抗击新冠肺炎根据UNfoodagencyWFPiscurrentlyappealingfor$

19.5millionto可知，联合国粮食机构世界粮食计划署目前呼吁筹集1950万美元，是为了资助抗击新冠肺炎故选CA.scheduleB.workforceC.spaceD.budget【解析】选Do句意尽管预算紧张，政府仍然恢复了封锁期间的社会福利despiteitstight...中its指代政府，故此处指尽管政府的预算紧张，还是恢复了封锁期间的社会福利故选故A.HopefullyB.CurrentlyC.PersonallyD.Initially【解析】选Ao句意希望一切都会好转根据后文everythingwillchangeforthebetterWhenisthewoman*sbirthdayNextTuesday.NextWednesday.NextFriday.答案CText4W:Airportplease.Imrunningalittlelate.Sojusttakethefastestwayovenifitsnotthemostdirect.M:Surebutthereisalotoftrafficeverywheretodaybecauseofthefootballgame.WhatisthewomanworriedaboutBeinglateforthefootballgame.Havingatrafficaccident.Missingherflight.答案CText5M:Imstillwonderingwhetherweshouldgetanothercreditcard.W:IsntthatjustanotherbilltopayM:Itcouldbe.ButwedonIhavetouseitalot.Ijustwanttobuildupourcreditscores.Theyrenotashighastheyshouldbeandtheonlywaytogetahomeloanistohavereallygoodcredit.WhydoesthemanwantanothercreditcardTopayforacar.Togetahighercreditscore.Tobuymorethingsheneeds.答案B第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完为一般将来时，可知此处表示对未来的希望，应用副词hopefully故选A第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2021•武汉高二检测AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgencythePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedastrategiccooperationagreementonMarch

15.Thetwosideswillsetanexample

56.5Gapplication.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin

201857.makeitthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20yearsanofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum

58.buildgradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanAppthatprovidesanin-depth

59.explainofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.AlsothemuseumhasresearchontheapplicationofVRARAIandother

60.techniqueinmuseums.

61.signingoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.SoHuaweiwillmakeefforts

62.acceleratetheintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum.“The600-year-oIdPalaceMuseumhasneverbeensoclosetoscienceandtechnology“ShanJixiangsaid

63.prouddirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansharedmanyideasaboutthe5GPa1aceMuseum.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology

64.isexpectedthatinthefutureaudiencesaroundtheworldwillbeabletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseumwhetheritisafieldtriporavirtualtour.AlsotheuseofAItechnologyprovidesa

65.broadplatformandstrongerknowledgesupportforculturalrelicsamongyoungpeople.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署的5G应用的战略合作协议以及签署该协议的意义.【解析】to/foro考查介词句意双方将为5G应用树立榜样setanexampleto/for表示“为树立榜样”，故填to/foro.【解析】makingo考查非谓语动词句意2018年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆ThePalaceMuseum与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作结果状语，故填making.【解析】hasbeenbuilt考查时态和语态句意在过去20年里，一个覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络逐步建立起来根据时间状语Inthepast20years判断用现在完成时，network与build之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填hasbeenbuilto.【解析】explanationo考查名词句意博物馆开发了一款App对文物信息和文化服务进行深入讲解作动词provides的宾语用名词，故填explanation.【解析】techniques.考查名词句意:博物馆还对VRARA1以及其他技术在博物馆中的应用进行研究other修饰可数名词复数，故填techniques.【解析】The考查冠词句意该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章此处特指上文提到的故宫博物院和华为签署的应用5G网络的战略合作协议，故填定冠词The.【解析】toaccelerate考查不定式句意因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填toaccelerate.【解析】proudly考查副词句意“拥有600年历史的故宫博物院从未如此地接近科学技术”，故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说修饰动词said用副词，故填proudly.【解析】it考查形式主语句意在先进技术的帮助下，预计将来世界各地的游客都能体验和参观故宫分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故填ito.【解析】broader考查形容词比较级句意另外，人工智能技术的应用为青少年文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更有力的知识支持与stronger并列，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填broadero第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正在征文，请以“一件难忘的事”为题，写一篇英文短文投稿内容包括

1.事情经过；

2.难忘的原因；

3.表达感想注意

1.词数80左右；

2.短文题目已为你写好Anunforgettablething【参考范文】AnunforgettablethingWithtimegoingbymoreandmoreunforgettablethingshavecometomylife.Whathasimpressedmemostistheexperienceofchattingwiththeelderly.LastsummerhoiidayIvolunteeredinanursinghomeworkingasacleaner.NotonlydidIsweepthefloorandwashdishesbutItookcareoftheelderlyaswell.ThecleaningjobwashardandboringandseemedendlesswhichmademesotiredthatInearlygaveuphalfway.Butchattingwiththeseoldpeoplewithrichexperiencesmademefullofenergy.SeeingthesmilingfacesIgotthemeaningofthevolunteeringwork.ThereforeIstucktomyjobwithdetermination.Neverwi11Iforgetthosedays!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Forhundredsofyearseducationhasbeencloselyconnectedtowriting.Professorshadbeenwritingdowntheirlecturesandstudentshadbeenkeepingnotesaftertheirteachers.Goosefeathersandparchment（羊皮纸）changedtoballpointpensandpaperbuttheessencehasremainedthesame:knowledgepasseddownfromonepersontoanothermustbethoroughlyrecorded.Withtheemergenceanddevelopmentofmobiletechnologiessuchaslaptopsandsmartphonesusingconventionalmethodsisgraduallybecomingobsolete（废弃的）.Studentstendtouselaptopsinclassmoreoftenthanpensandpaper.Andalthoughtherearestillmanyeducationalinstitutionsthatbanusingcomputersinclasstherearemanyargumentsinfavorofdoingso.Ontheonehandletusfacereality:peopledonotwriteasmuchtodayastheyusedtoseveralyearsago.Thisisespeciallytrueinthecaseoftheyouth:teenagersandyoungadultstendtofeelmoreconfidentandcomfortabletypingontheirdevicesratherthanwithhandwriting.Keepingrecordsafterateacherinclassrequiresastudenttowriteveryfastwhichoftendecreasesthereadabi1ityofthenotestaken.Sometimesitcanbequitedifficultforastudenttounderstandwhatheorshehurriedlywrotedowninclass.Atthesametimetypingonalaptophelpswritetheimportantinformationdowninacomprehensibleandaccurateway.Alsohandwritingalwaysinvolvesgrammaticalmistakestyposblots（墨水迹），andsoon.Obviouslystudentsexperiencelittle-to-noncofsuchproblemswhileusingcomputers.Ontheotherhandtechnologyissomethingyouthnowadayshavegotsoaccustomedtothatwithoutittheyoperatelessefficiently.Studentsarenativetosuchdevicesassmartphoneslaptopstabletsandothergadgetsandnaturallyincorporatetheminwhatevertheydobeitleisuretimeorstudying.Notallowingstudentstousetabletsinclassmeanstodeprive（剥夺）themofsomethingthatisalmostapartofthemandoftheirdailylives.Ifyoungpeopleknowhowtousetechnologytotheiradvantageandincreasetheirstudyingeffectivenesswithitshelpwhyforbidthemfromdoingit【参考范文】Forcenturiesknowledgehasbeenrecordedwithhandwriting.Howeverwithsuchtechnologiesaslaptopsdevelopingtraditionalrecordingmethodsarcoutdated.Manyeducationaldepartmentsprohibitingitmanyargumentsareforusingcomputersinclass.Foronethingtyingondevicescanrecordinformationcomprehensiblyandaccuratelyandavoidunnecessarymistakes.Foranotheraccustomedtodevicesandtakingadvantageofthemtostudyeffectivelystudentsshouldnotbebanned.【补偿训练】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文WhenLisawasalittlegirlshelearnedanimportantlessonfromherfather.Herfathertoldherthatwhenfacingaproblemsheshouldnevergiveup.Insteadsheshouldtryanothersolution.InthefollowingyearsLisaalwaysrememberedherfather*swords.WhenLisawas1ittleshedreamedofbecomingafashiondesigner.Itwasalwaysherdream.Butitwasnotaneasyroad.AfterleavingcollegeLisawenttoPariswithherdesignsinordertomakeherdreamcometrue.InParisshetriedtotalktofamousdesignersandshowthemsomeofherdesignsbutnoneofthemshowedanyinterest.ThoughLisawasdiscouragedshedicintgiveup.Onedayatafriend*spartyshewasintroducedtoayoungladywhowasdressedinabeautifulknitted（针织的）sweateritwasn*tafancycolorbutitdidhaveveryspecialstitches（针法）.Lisaaskedthatladyifsheknitteditherself.ShesaiditwasaworkofaladyinParis.Lisareallylovedthespecialstitchesandwantedtoincludetheminherdesigns.AndthenLisahadanevenbraveridea.WhynotownafashionstoreofmyownThatwayIcoulddesignmakeandsellmyownclothes“shethought.Soshedecidedtobeginwiththatkindofsweater.Lisa*sfriendintroducedhertoMadamDeanwhoknittedthatsweater.TheladywasfromArmeniaandshelearnedtoknitthatkindofsweaterfrompeopleinhercountry.LisadrewapictureofasweaterandaskedMadamDeantoknitthesweaterforher.MadamDeanagreed.OneweeklaterLisagotthesweater.ThefollowingdayafterLisareceiveditsheworeittoapartyinthefashionindustry.Lisawasverynervousbutshewaslucky.NotlongafterthepartybeganhersweaterdrewtheattentionofastoreownerfromNewYork.Shewantedtoorder40suchsweatersintwoweeks.Lisawasreallyhappyandacceptedtheorder.注意续写词数应为150左右ThenextdayLisatoldthegoodnewstoMadamDean.Lisathenrememberedherfather*swords.【参考范文】ThenextdayLisatoldthegoodnewstoMadamDean.Shetoldhertheorder.MadamDeanalmostshoutedwhensheheardaboutthat.What40suchsweatersintwoweeksThatsimpossible!DoyouknowhowlongittookmetomakethesweaterforyouIttookmeoneweek“saidMadamDean.Lisawasverysadtohearthat.Butshedidntwanttolosesuchagreatopportunity.Itwasreallyimportanttoher.LisathenrememberedherfatherJswords.Shedecidedtofindanothersolution.ShethoughtthatMadamDeanmightnotbetheonlyoneinPariswhoknewhowtoknitthatkindofsweater.SheaskedMadamDeanifsheknewanyoneelsewhocouldhelpher.MadamDeanthenstartedtomakesomephonecalls.Finallyshefound20womenwhoagreedtohelpher.Atlastallthesweaterswerefinishedintwoweeks.ThesweaterswerealldeliveredtoNewYorkontime.Lisawasclosertoherdrcam.后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题Text6W:CanIgetyousomethingM:Yesahamburgerplease.W:AnythingtodrinkTeaCokecoffeeororangejuiceM:Ohyes

⑥aCokeplease.Imthirsty.W:Hereyouare.Thatfs$

1.50intotal.M:Ithinkthat*s$

1.

15.Lookatthepricethere.W:Ohyoureright.Sorry.Wehaveadjustedthepricefordrinks.WhatdoesthemanorderAhamburgerandacoffee.ACokeandacake.AhamburgerandaCoke.答案CWheredoesthemandisagreewiththewomanA.Aboutthetotalprice.B.Aboutthetaste.C.AboutthepricefortheCoke.答案A听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题Text7W:MayIhelpyouM:Yes.IdliketobookthreescatstoCalgaryCanadaonaflightleavingsometimebeforenextSunday.W:EconomyclassM:Yes.W:One-wayorroundtripM:One-way.W:Therearen*tanydirectflightssir.YouwillhavetochangeinVancouver.M:Thatsallright.W:ThereisaCanadianAirlinesFlight30leavingBeijingnextFridayat10:00am.Ithasthreeseatsavailable.WillthatbeallrightM:Thatsfine.W:YournamepleaseM:B-a-s-i-1Basil.HowmuchistheticketW:$580forone.WhenisthemansflightleavingA.NextSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextFriday.答案CHowmuchwillthemanhavetopayforallticketsA.$

1740.B.$

1160.C.$

580.答案A听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题Text8M:Nowfortheassignment...yourassignmentistocreateapencildrawingofanIndianvillage.YoucanusetheinformationIjustprovidedandyoucanfindmoreinformationinChapter22ofthetext.W:/utDr.ThomaswhatifIcantdrawImnotverygoodatdrawing.M:Welljusttryyourbest.Iwantyoutomakeagoodeffort.W:AreyouexpectingjustasimpledrawingordoesthedrawingneedtobecomplicatedM:Idlikeyoutodothebestyoucando.W:Wellformemybestmightnotbewhatyoureexpecting.WhatdocsthemanwantthegirltodoFindavillage.Drawapicture.Provideinformation.答案BWhichofthefollowingcandescribethegirlSheisunfriendly.Shelacksimagination.Shelacksconfidence.答案CWhatistheprobab1erelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersTeacherandstudent.Fatheranddaughter.Bossandsecretary.答案A听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题Text9M:Isawyouonthenews!Youreahero!Comeontellmeallthedetails.W:WellIwaswatchingthepoolfrommychairlikeIalwaysdo.Therewasagroupofkidstakingdivinglessonsinthedeepend.M:Goon...W:IguessoneofthestudentshittheirheadonthedivingboardbecauseIsawthatsomeonewassinkingtothebottomofthepool.M:SowhatdidyoudonextW:Ijumpedinthepoolaftertheirinstructorjumpedinandbroughtthekidbacktothesurface.Itwasayounggirlandshehadswallowedalotofwater.M:Wow.Didyougivehermouth-to-mouthW:Ofcourse.ThenItoldoneofthekidstocallforanambulance.M:Quickthinking!W:Thegirlcoughedthewaterupalmostimmediatelyandjustlikethatitwasover.Wecleanedthewoundandbandageditupandtheemergencyservicesarrivedtwentyminuteslater.M:HowwassheW:Shehadnomemoryofthepasttenminutes.Shewantedtogobackinthepool.Shedidntevenknowwhyherparentswerecrying.M:Shemusthavebeeninshock.WhatdoesthewomanprobablydoShesadiver.Shesalifeguard.She*saswimminginstructor.答案BWhocalledtheambulanceA.Thewoman.B.Onoofthestudents.C.Theinstructor.答案BWhendidtheambulancearriveTenminuteslater.Twelveminuteslater.Twentyminuteslater.答案CHowdidthegirlreactwhensheawokeShedidntknowwhathappened.Shewentbackintothepool.Shecried.答案A听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题Text1WhenIwasincollege1spentatermstudyinginLondon.EventhoughwespeakthesamelanguageEnglishpeop1eandAmericansareverydifferent.TheythinkthatweAmericansareloudandthatwespeakourmindstoomuch.1asoItriedtolistenabitmoreandnotbesoself-centered.Ilovethelifestylethere.l50utforafternoon-teawasfunandIalwaysdidthatwithmyfriends.AndIreallylovedtheoldbuildings.WedonthaveanythingthatoldintheUnitedStatessoitwasprettyamazing!BythewayIalsowenttoAustraliaonce.Thebuildingstherewerentsoattractiveeither.TheBritishalsohaveadifferentsenseofhumour.TheircomedyshowsonTVarereallyfunny.Idliketosaymyexperiencewasapositiveone.InfactImsavingupmoneysoIcangobackthereagain.WheredoesthespeakercomefromA.America.B.England.C.Australia.答案AWhatdopeoplethinkofAmericansA.Cool.B.Self-centered.C.Humorous.答案BWhatdidthespeakerliketodointheafternooninEnglandHaveacupoftea.Watchcomedyshows.Playwithherfriends.答案AWhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEnglandA.Thepeople.B.Theteashop.C.Theoldbuildings.答案C第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A（2021•北京高二检测）GetatasteoftheamazingworldofengineeringDoyouwanttohelpshapethefutureofeverythingfromentertainmentandtransporttosportandtheenvironmentThenyoumightwanttothinkaboutthefascinatingworldofengineering.TomorrowJsEngineersWeekisrunning4-8February2020andistheperfecttimetogetanideaofwhatengineeringisal1about.^^DIDYOUKNOW^\/TheRoyalAcademyof\/Engineeringwhichruns\TomorrowsEngineersWeekj\estimatesthattheUKneedsj\

59.000newengineerseachyear./Engineersarethepeoplewhousescientificknowledgerangingfromlong-establishedscientificlawstocutting-edgediscoveriestosolveproblemsandimprovelifeforallofus.TomorrowsEngineersWeekaimstogetyoungpeopleinterestedinthisexcitingcareer.Italsowantstochangethewaywethinkaboutengineers.Oneplacetofindoutmoreaboutengineersisthewebsitethisisengincoringerg.uktwhereyoucanmeet16youngengineerswithamazinganddifferentjobs.There*sHalvardwhobuiIdsfarmrobots;andOliviawhousesherchemicalengineeringskillstocreatesoapsandshampooskindtotheskinandtheenvironment.Alicedigstraintunnelsdeepunderground.Michellebuildsrides.Asachildshelovedthesethrillingrides.Attheageof14sheattendedalectureonrollercoasterdesignandthensherealizedthatengineeringwasagreatwaytoturnherpassionintohercareer.[fyouwanttomeetsomeinspirationalengineersaskifyourschoolhassigneduptotakepartintheBigAssembly（大型集会）on6February.Dontworryifnotthoughyoucancheckitoutyourselfafterwardsonthetomorrowsengineers.org.ukwebsite.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了TomorrowsEngineersWeek这一活动，并鼓励学生积极参加ThegoalofTomorrow*sEngineersWeekisto.introduceyoungengineersannouncethelatestdiscoveriesshowthefutureworkofengineersattracttheyouthsinterestinengineering【解析】选及细节理解题根据文章第二段内容可知，“明口工程师周”项目的目的在于吸引年轻人对这个职业的兴趣故选DWhichoftheengineersfanciesbuildingrollercoastersA.Halvard.B.Olivia.C.Alice.D.Michelle.【解析】选D细节理解题根据文章第三段末尾可知，Michelle设计了过山车故选DWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageToexplainwhatengineeringisal1about.ToadvertiseTomorrowJsEngineersWeek.Toencourageschoolstosignupforanassembly.Tointroducethewebsitethisisengineering.org.uk.【解析】选B写作目的题根据文章开头及末尾判断出，本文的目的是宣传这个活动，鼓励学生参加这个活动故选BB（2021•北京高二检测）SunaiansfamilyleftIndiaandmovedtotheUKwhenshewas

13.Shehadtostartanewschool...Irememberitreallywell.Myparentsdrovemetotheschoolandsaidgoodbyetome.Itookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheschool.Idicintknowwhattofeel.Iwasexcitedandscaredandabitnervousallatthesametime.Therewerelotsofotherkidsaround.Theywerealreadyingroupsoffriendsbutnoneofthemsaidhellooranything.11wasastrangefee1ingformelikeIdidntreallybelongthere.IwantedtobesomewhereelsebutthatwasnJtpossible.ThefirstthingIhadtodowasregistersoIwenttoaroomintheschoolthathadasignsaying“Administration”.SuddenlyIfeltlikeIwassomekindofcriminal.Theystartedaskingmeallkindsofquestions.ThenIwentofftomyfirstclass.Myfirstclass.Wowthatwashorrible.Perhapsitwasbecausemyhairorclothesweredifferentbuteveryonejustlookedatmeinsuchastrangeway.AndjustlikewhenIarrivednoonecametotalktome.Incrediblythatsneverhappened:no。