2023年最新九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型

2023年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型UnitlHowcanwebecomegoodlearners一.重点短语asksb.forhelpimproveonesspeakingskillsspokenEnglish=oralEnglishmakewordcardslistentotapesthesecrettolanguagelearningbeafraidtodosth.fallinlovewith...bodylanguagetakenotesmakemistakesingrammarlearninghabitshavesth.incommonpayattentiontoconnect*••with*••writedownkeywordsinclassafterclassbeinterestedin---dosth.ononesownworryaboutdependon=relyongoodlearnersworkwithfriendsstudyforatesthaveconversationswithspeakingskillsthesecretto.・・・・themeaningofbepatient二.用法集萃bydoingsth通过做某事find.it+be+adj+todosth发现做某事是4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几1大/长/高…）Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof

1.重点短语bemadeof由…制成的（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么）bemadefrom由…制成的［在成品中已无法识别原材料）beknownfor以・・.闻名beusedfor被用于...nomatter不管；无论becoveredwith用・・•覆盖asfarasiknow据我所知byhand用手begoodfor对有益onthelastFridayofeachmonth最后一个星期五begoodat擅长makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技产品theearthssurface地球外表manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的flyakite放风筝suchas例如accordingto根据按照askforhelp请求帮助asymbolof的象征puton把放在上beusedfor被用于做goodluck好运ataveryhighheat在高温下bemadein在制造的befamousfor以著名onthesidesofmountains在山腰上trafficaccident交通事故akitefestival风筝节befrom来自turninto把变成introuble处于困境中riseinto上升上涨papercutting剪Z氏beusedby被使用duringthespringfestival在春节期间Skylanterns孑L明灯allovertheworld全世界environmentalprotection环境保护befamousfor以闻名;为人知晓beknownfor以闻名beproducedin在生产beusedfor被用于asfarasIknow据我所知pickbyhand手工采摘turn...into把变成nomatter不管alloveraroundtheworld全世界eventhough即使avoiddoingsth防止做某事everydayythings日常用品findout查明;弄清goonavacation去度假papercutting剪纸suchas例如sendfor发送;派人去请sendout发出;放出;发送becoveredwith被覆盖riseinto上升到;升入puton张贴assymbolsof作为的象征fairytale童话故事二.重点语法

1.辨析:bemadeof由…制作/制造（材料）在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由…制造/制成（材料）在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在…制作/制造（产地）MadeinChina.中国制造例Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.befamousfor以…闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因...而闻名befamousas作为…而闻名beknownas作为…而闻名例Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth例Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesntallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意allow只可搭酉己动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsth不可说allowtodosth.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构am/is/are+过去分词Unit6Whenwasitinwented一.短语归纳ItsmypleasuresMypleasure.我的荣幸seem+to+动词原形好似做某事suchagreatinvention如止匕伟大的——项仓U造thinkof二thinkabout想至！J考虑inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中inmydailylife在我的日常生活中haveapoint有道理byaccident偶然地，意外地overanopenfire在篝火上itmentionedthat它提至Itissaidthat据说Itisbelievedthat人们相信fallinto（过去式fellinto）=dropinto掉进...inthe19thcentury在19世纪spreadtoothercountries传播到其他国家atalowprice以很低的价格bring（brought）sth.tosp.把某物带到某处allofasudden突然地lessthan少于，不至morethan=over超过withoutdoubt毫无疑问atthattime在那时advisesbnottodosth建议某人不要做某事startdoingsth开始做某事workonsth致力于某事besimilarto与相似theOlympics奥运会bymistake错误地，无意地makeamistake3巳错divide...山仅・・・^:巴・・・分成・・intheend=atlast=finally最后atthesametime同时teachtaughtsbtodosth教某人做某事comeupwith想出encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事thepurposeof的目的stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事lookuptosb.钦佩某人lookuptheword查找单词worktogether一起工作Iwanttoachievemydream.我想实现梦想Mydreamwillcometrue.我的梦想会实现workhard努力工作onahardfloor在坚硬的地板上leadto导致leader领导，引路人Dontmentionit.不客气，不用谢仃@於匕

16.・.皿仅・・・・把・・・翻译成・・・beusedfordoingsth二beusedtodosthdreamofdoingsth梦想做某事二.重点语法

1.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent“仓U造〃指通过劳动运用聪明才智“创造/创造〃出以前从未存在过的新事物例Whoinventedthetelephonefilld找到、发现，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丧失的东西着重指找到的结果IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbookfindout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相例I*vefoundyououtatlast.discover发现〃，表示“偶然〃或“经过努力〃发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.我们很快就弄清了真相Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一.重点短语gethisdriverslicense取得驾驶执照noway没门，不行sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人sixteen-year-old十六岁的beworriedabout=worryabout担忧havepart-timejobs做兼职工作getonesearspierced打耳洞get/have/makesth.done使某物被做stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事spndtimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起takephotostakeaphoto照相allnight整夜bymyside呆在我身边hurtoneselfgivesb.ahug=hugsb.拥抱某人liftsb.up举起某人coughbadly剧烈地咳嗽talkback回嘴anadult一个成人thinkbackto回想起regretdoingsth.懊悔做了某事makeonesowndecision做某人自己的觉得too+adj.+todosth.太…而不能做某事learn...fhm...从...学至！J...agreewithsb同意某人的观点disagreewithsb.不同意某人的观点moveout搬出去takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾manageonesownlife管理自己的生活managetodosth努力完成某事thatiswhy那就是为什么...continuetodosth继续做某事takeatest参加考试passthetest通过考试failthetest考试不及格bestrictwithsbinsth在某方面对某人要求严格getinthewayof阻碍…arunningstar一个跑步明星aprofessionalrunner一个专业的跑步运发动growup长大allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事shouldbeallowedtodosth.应该被允许去做某事havenothingagainstdoingsth.不反对做某事succeedindoingsth.成功做某事failtodosth.做某事失败endupwith以…结束endupas最终成为practicedoingsth.练习做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事spendtimeonsth.在某事上花时间spendtimeindoingsth在做某事上花时间careaboutsb.关心某人talkwithsb.aboutsth.和某人谈论某事makeachoice做选择haveachancetodosth.有时机去做某事choosetheirownclothes选择自己的衣服beseriousabout对…认真严肃careabout担忧eighthours5sleep八小时的睡眠driver5s/drivinglicense驾照insteadofdoingsth代替做某事wearuniforms穿校服begoodfor对...有益bebadfor对…有害afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩talkback回嘴，顶嘴volunteertodosth志愿做某事makemyowndecision做自己的决定oldpeopleshome养老院theimportanceof…的重要性makesure确保aprofessionalrunner一个专业的赛跑者keep...awayfrom远离getinthewayof挡...路;阻碍stayup熬夜apart-timejob兼职bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉bestrictinsth对某事严厉二.重点句型

1.Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl尸Sheissixteenyearsold.

2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done（过去分词）havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.enough足够r形容词+enough如beautifulenough足够漂亮enough+名词如enoughfood足够食物enough...to足够…去做…例IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了

5.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下来去做另一件事

6.系动词用法系动词+adj常用的系动词有lookfeelbebecomegetturnsmelltastestay（保持）kept等连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.alsolikeapples.either用于否认句句末Idontlikeappleseithertoo用于肯定句句末Ilikeapplestoo.Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.一.重点短语belongto...属于…toytruck玩具卡车herfavoritewriter她最喜爱的作家theonlylittlelid唯一的小孩listentopopmusic听流行音乐hairband发带attendaconcert参力口音乐会inthemusichall在音乐大厅somethingvaluable贵重的东西gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐atthepicnic在野餐时therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友nothingmuch没什么〔事〕listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐atschool在学校atthepicnic在野餐gototheconcert去听音乐会attendaconcert参力口音乐会runforexercise跑步锻炼catchabus赶公共汽车keephealthy保持健康pointout指出popmusic流行音乐lightmusic轻音乐folkmusic民间音乐countrymusic乡村音乐foreignmusic夕卜国音乐jazz爵士乐rock摇滚乐therestof其余的人或物havenoidea不知道notonly...but@卜0・・・不但・・・而且・・・makenoise（可数）吵闹anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的callthepolice报警geton上车getoff下车.somethingunusual不寻常的东西somethingstrange奇怪的事anythingelse其它的东西beinterviewedby...被・・•采访strangenoises奇，怪的outsideourwindow在我们的窗外next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居atfirst首先，起初runaway逃走feeluneasy感到不安havenoidea=dontknow不知道goaway走开，离开noise-maker噪音的制造者havefundoingsth.做某事开心finishdoingsth完成某事whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样？trytodosth尽力做某事the+比较近，the+比较近越就越findit+adj+todosth发现做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事practicedoingsth练习做某事keepdoingsth一直做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事.begintodosth开始做某事wanttodosth想要做某事needtodosth需要做某事remembertodosth记得做某事三.重点句型Whataboutdoingsth例Whataboutlisteningtotapesby的用法a.介词prep.［指交通等乘；例Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他们坐飞机去上海b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构by+V-ingHowdoyoustudyforatestIstudybymakingwordcards.现在完成时态结构havedone表示彳列HaveyoueverstudiedwithagroupIts+adj+forsbtodosthItstoohardfbrmetounderstandspokenEnglish.Themoreyoureadthefasteryou911be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提高得越快findit+adj+todosth例IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.Ifsapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!createfear制造恐惧intheneighborhood在社Theremustbe...doingsth.一定有…在做某事inthelaboratory在实验室hearwaterrunning听见流水声coughalot咳得厉害runafter追赶awomanwithacamera一位拿相机的妇女atwork在工作mightbelateforwork可能上mustbedreaming一定在做梦runforexercise跑步锻炼runtodosth.跑着去做某事catchabus赶公共汽车makeamovie拍电影wearasuit穿西服/套装expressadifference/result表达差异/结果addinformation添加信息atthesametime同时arockcircle一个石头圈notonly...buta上0・・・不仅・・・而且・・・Britain^mostfamoushistoricalplaces英国最著名的的历史名胜receivemorethan10visitors接待10多名游客onthelongestdayoftheyear在——年中最长的那天ancientleaders古代领导者agroupof...一群...abitlate有点晚儿communicatewiththegods与上帝交流somanycenturiesago许多世纪前pointout指出akindofcalendar——种日历puttogether放在一起inacertainway以某种方式onmidsummer^morning在仲夏的上午shinedirectlyinto...直接照进・・・thecenterofthestones石头的中心amedicalpurpose——个医学目的preventillness阻止疾病moveup上升，提升fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody从你的脚上升到你的身体thepositionof.的位置foraspecialpurpose为了一个特别的目的aburialplace一个墓地aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝战月生敌人alongperiodoftime很长一段时间stayawayfrom远离besure确定；确信besuretodo一定要做某事makesurethat...确保・・・；确定・・・stayout待在外面stayup熬夜inthatcase既然那样incase万一stickto坚持;固守intotal总共；合计plentyof大量；充足onceinawhile偶尔；间或，二.重点语法

1.mustmaymightcouldmaycaift+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must一定，肯定（100%的可能性）maymightcould有可能，也许（20%—80%的可能性）cant不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）2当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin当play指进行球类运动时，那么不用定冠词playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseballtrytodosth.尝试做某事try/doone为besttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事Itrytoclimbthetree.escapefrom…从哪里逃跑出来例Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.辨析becauseofbecausebecauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语because+从句IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家

6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰somethinganythingnothingeverything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面therebesb./sth.doing例Thereisacateatingfish.lookfor寻找指过程find找到指结果例Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支笔（指找的过程）Ifoundmypenjustnow.我刚刚找到了我的笔（指找的结果）hear听指听的结果listen听指听的过程Didyouhear你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）Ioftenlistentothemusic.我经常听音乐（指听的过程）takeplace常指（某事）按方案进行或按方案发生〃（二者都无被动）happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.takeplace还有“举行”之意例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好〃之意例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.dancetomusic随着〔音乐跳舞singalongwith随着...——起唱musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家electronicmusic电子音乐notmuch没什么〔事supposesbtodosth.猜想某人做某事besupposedtodosth应该做某事supposesbtobe+adj.原以为・・・havesparetime有空闲时间inonessparetime在某人的空闲时间sparethetimetodosth抽时间做...afilmdirector一名电影导演thinktoomuch想太多inthatcase既然那样WorldWarII第二次世界大战smoothmusic悦耳的音乐preferAtoB比起B来更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.feellikedoingsth想要做某事stickto坚持，固守bedown悲哀，沮丧cheersbup使...快乐/振奋haveahappyending有个美满的结局tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做…lessserious不那么严重agoodwaytodosth做某事的好方法makemefeelevensadder让我感觉更伤心provideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息shutoffmybrain关闭我的大脑intime及时ontime按时/准时onceinawhile偶尔的，有时writeonesownlyrics自己写歌词singthewordsclearly歌词唱的清楚takesbtosw.带某人去某地Chinesefolkmusic中国民间音乐beplayedontheerhu由二胡演奏的movesb.感动某人，sb.bemovedby...某人因为…被感动strangelybeautiful异常的/出奇的美senseastrongsadnessandpain感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦oneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic最令人感动的乐曲之一lookup查看，查阅bewrittenbysb.由/被…写的inthecityof...在…城市playmanymusicalinstruments弹奏彳艮多的乐器byage1到17岁的时候beknownformusicalability因音乐才能而知名developaseriousillness得了一种很重的病成了盲人，变瞎几年赚钱（和某人）结婚继续做某事performinthisway用这种形式表演during/inoneslifetime在某人有生之年bytheendof...到…末为止Ifsapitythat遗憾的是…intotal总共berecordedforthefutureworldtohear被记录下来供后人聆听thegreaterhumasters很棒的二胡大师masteraforeignlanguage掌握一门夕卜语praise...fbr...因为...赞美Chinasnationaltreasures中国的国家珍宝paintapictureof...描绘了一幅…画recallone飞deepestwounds唤起某人最深的伤痛painfulexperiences痛苦的经历atimeforspreadingjoy播快乐的时间二.重点语法

1.prefer的用法

[1]preferAtoB、A与B相比较，比较喜欢A例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.Ipreferfishtomeat.LllpreferdoingAtodoingBA与B相比，比较喜欢做A例Ipreferswimmingtorunning.【3JprefertodoAratherthandoBA与B相比，比较喜欢做A例preferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.【4】词组prefernottodo”不愿意做”.whatever相当于nomatterwhat.cheerup快乐起来；振作起来使欢乐；使快乐例:Cheerup!Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.

2.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和…结婚marrysb./getmarried表示动作例.Hemarriedaprettygirl.Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.

4.keephealthy保持健康例•Inordertokeephealthyhekeepsjoggingeveryday.keepingoodhealthkeepfit和stayhealthy都表示“保持健康〃巧记以结尾的名词变复数两人两菜一枝烟柿potato土豆，一枝烟，是说tobacco烟草，这些词变复数时要加是其余以o结尾的加Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehandsbesupposedtodosth被期望/要求做某事；应该shakehands握手dropby顺便拜访afterall毕竟;终归pickup拾起；捡起接某人makeanoise发出噪音tablemanners餐桌礼仪getusedto习惯于berelaxedabout对・・.随意/放松getmad大动肝火;气愤clean...off把...擦掉takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞makeaneffort作出努力makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归cutup切开;切碎beexpectedtodo被期待做…makefriendswith与・・・交朋友assoonas一.••就・・・toonessurprise令某人吃惊的是bedifferentfrom与...不同ontime按时intime及时besupposedtodosth应该做…beexpectedtodosth.应该/被期望做・・・shakehandswith...和…握手bowtosb.向某人鞠躬forthefirsttime首次，第一次peopleinKorea韩国的人们greetsb.inthewrongway以错误的方式问候某人beinvitedtosw.被邀请去…beinvitedtodosth.被邀请做…welcomeparty欢迎会assoonas—...就…引导时间状从assoonassbcan尽可能快的holdoutmyhands伸出我的手onbothsidesofmyface在我的两个脸颊上befrom=comefrom来自berelaxedabout对…放松/随意abit/littlelate晚一点valuethetimewespendwithsb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间inoureverydaylives在我们的日常生活中dropby顺便拜访，随便进入makeplanstodosth.方案做某事plantodosth.方案做某事onthesideoftheface在脸的一侧thetowncenter在城镇中心asmanyassbcan=asmanyaspossible尽可能多的・・・beontime守时afterall毕竟，终归atnoon在中午15minuteslate迟到15分钟get/bemadatsb生气，气愤makeanefforttodosth努力做…avoidheavytraffic防止交通拥挤keepsbwaiting让某人一直等彳炭withoutcallingfirst没有事先打goabroad出国athome在国内beimportantto对...是重要的bringyourpassport带护照clean...off把...擦掉cleanthechalkofftheblackboard把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉thenortherncoastofNorway胡B威的北海岸duringthewinterseason在冬季knockat/on敲〔门窗…takeoff脱下，起飞beworthdoingsth.值得做…tablemanners餐桌礼仪mindyourmanners注意你的礼仪stick...into...把…插进・・.hitanemptybowl敲空碗pointat指着pointto指向〔侧重方向〕atthetable在餐桌旁attable在吃饭basictablemanners根本的餐桌礼仪mybiggestchallenge我最大的挑战onmystudentexchangeprogram在我的交换生生thereisnoreasontodosth.没原因做gooutofoneswaytodosth.特地做某事格外努力做...makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归ateenagegranddaughter一个十几岁的〔外孙女talktosbinFrench用法语和…交谈becomfortabledoing舒服/轻松做某事behavewell/badly/politely举止好behaveoneself举止规矩asyoucanimagine正如你想象的那样bedifferentfrom与...不同be/getusedtosth习惯于某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事graduallygetusedtosth逐渐习惯某事cutitup把它切开eatitwithafork用叉子吃它putyourelbowsonthetable把肘部放在桌子上haveasafetrip一路平安，旅途愉快showup出席，露面，到场二.重点语法

1.⑴suppose猜想;假设supposethat表示“猜想;假设，that可省例Isupposeheisastudent.2besupposedtodosth被期望做某事，应该做某事相当于should和oughtto例Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.theLanternFestival元宵节theDragonBoatFestival端午节theWaterFestival泼水节eatfivemealsaday——天吃五餐putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅loseweight减月巴intwoweeks两星期之后besimilarto...与相似throwwaterateachother互相泼水intheshapeof...呈…的形状folkstories民间传说故事layout摆开;布置thestoryofChange嫦娥的故事refusetodosth拒绝做某事havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气endup最终成为;最后处于endupwith以…结束sharesthwithsb与・••分享・・・asaresult结果one...theother…（两者中）一个…另一个…careabout关心dressup乔装打扮hauntedhouse鬼屋playatrickonsb.捉弄某人giveout分发giveup放弃trickortreat（万圣节用语）不给糖果就捣蛋theimportanceof…的重要性takesbaround…二showsbaround…带某人至ll处走走warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始remindsbof…使某人回想起…promisetodosth.承诺做某事reatsb.with.用/以…对待某人二.短语归纳puton增加（体重）发胖careabout关心在乎endup最终成为，最后处于notonlybutalso不但而且shootdown射下usedtodo过去常常做remindsb.of使某人想起giveout分发发放thewaterfestival泼水节theChinesespringfestival中国春节nextyear明年soundlike听起来像eachother互相彼止匕intheshapeof以的形状onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜flyupto飞向layout摆开布置comeback回来asaresult结果因此mothersday母亲节moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎thinkof想起认为思考dressup装扮穿上盛装theimportanceof的重要性makemoney挣钱inneed需要帮助处于困境中betweenand在…和之间thedragonboatfestival龙舟节thelanternfestival元宵节likebest最喜欢gotofbravacation去度彳取besimilarto与相似washaway冲走洗掉mid-autumnfestival中秋节shootdown射下callout大声呼喊thetraditionof的传统atnight在夜里在晚上onetheother一个，另一个…Fathersday父亲节haveto必须不得不playatrickonsb捉弄某人thespiritof的精神wakeup醒来hebeginningof的开始三.重点句型.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.例WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival.宾语从句P55复习直接引语和间接引语〕一.连词a.陈述语序thatb.一般疑问句if或whetherc.特殊疑问句5wlh二.陈述语序三.时态注意当主句谓语动词是thinkbelievesupposeexpect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否认时，常把否认转移至主句表示例Idontthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意由whetherif引导的宾语从句由whetherif引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的意思是“是否〃例Iwonderwhetheriftheywillcometoourparty.注意当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态例Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound..感慨句结构〔P56〕How+adj./adv.+主+谓！Whata/an+名+主+谓！例HowtallYaoMingis!Whataninterestingstoryitis!Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare一.重点短语turnleft/right向左/右转ononesleft/right在某人的左/右边goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走havedinner吃饭gotothethirdfloor去三楼aroomforresting休息室bespecialabout...有独特之处pardonme请再说一次comeon过来;加油oneoneswayto...在去的路上somethingtoeat一些吃的东西holdoneshand抓住某人的手mailsendaletter寄信passby路过arockband摇滚乐队intheshoppingcenter在购物中心insomesituations在某些场合parkonescar停车anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库suchas例如thanksb.fordoingsth.为・•・感谢某人lookforwardto…期盼…meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便apairof——对，——双，——副lookforwardto盼望期待excuseme打搅了请原谅getsomeinformationabout获取有关・・・的一些信息turnleft\right向左向右转gopast经过路过alittleearlier早一点儿agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方indifferentsituation在不同的情况下ontime准时按时getto到达havedinner吃晚餐onones/\theright在右边comeon快点请过来theshoppingcenter购物中心thecornerof......的角落/拐角处leadinto导入引入Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一.重点短语usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo用来做事（被动语态）inpublic公开地fromtimetotime时常，有时inperson亲自dealwith处理Itsadeal.就这么定了！lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料dealwith对付应付beproudof为骄傲，感到自豪takepridein为感到自豪fromtimetotime时常，有时inpublic公开地inperson亲身，亲自takeupsth开始做，接受，占用notanymore不再worryabout为担忧hangout闲逛bealone独处onthesoccerteam在足球队nolonger不再makeadecision做决定toonessurprise令某人吃惊的是eventhough尽管payattentionto对注意，留心inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里beafraidof害怕turnred变红tonsofattention很多关注becareful留神giveup放弃averysmallnumberof...极少数的giveaspeech作演讲allthetime一直总是beinterestedin对感兴趣changeone^life改变某人的生活takecareof照顾oneof.之一二.用法集萃usedtodosth过去常常做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事havetodosth必须做某事makesbdosth让某人做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做什么trytodosth尽力做某事adj+enoughtodosth足够…而能够做某事bepreparedtodosth准备做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事begintososth开始做某事requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事decidetodo决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事Ifshardtobelievethat很难相信daretodosth敢于做某事Ifsadj+forsb+todosth对某人来说做某takeupdoingsth开始做某事三.重点语法

1.辨析usedtodosth.过去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于•一beusedtodo被用于做…（被动语态）beusedby由（被）…使用〔被动语态）beusedas•••被当做…使用［被动语态）beusedfordoing被用于做…（被动语态）例Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.Imusedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.Hesbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.afford〔支付得起）的用法affordsth买得起affordtodosth有足够的…去做•一例Hismothercouldntaffordtopayforherchildseducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecantaffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so区另U见P110〕takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪例HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=rmproudofmychild注HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句省略了关系代词that先行词为不定代词时关系代词只能用thato。