20212022学年新教材高中英语课时检测七Unit2LookingintotheFuturePeriod3含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

七Unit2Period3I.阅读理解EveryyearTIMEselectsthebestinventionsthataremakingtheworldbettersmarterandinsomecasesalittlemorefun.Herearetheonesonlastyearslist.TheUltimateAlarmClockItshardtobelievethatanalarmclockcalledHelloSensecannotonlybebeautifulbutalsoimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperaturelightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Itcanwakeyouupwhenyoureinthelightestpartofyoursleepcycleandreadytowake.YoucanalsospeaktoSensetofindouthowwellyousleep.TheFoldingBikeHelmetPeoplerefusetowearahelmetbecauseitsthickandheavy.Themorpherabikehelmetmadefrominterweaved（交织的）plasticisjustasstrongasthetraditionalonesbutflexibleenoughtofoldalmosttotallyflatmakingiteasiertocarry.ShoesThatTieThemselvesAlmosteveryonewhoseesthemovieBacktotheFuturewantsapairofshoeswhichtiethemselves.NowthankstoNiketheshoedreamisareality.Whenyoupressabuttonnearthetonguethesneakersthemselvestightenandloosenaroundyourfeet.Simplifiedshoefasteningcouldbehelpfulfortheathletesduringthecompetitionanditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewiththeimpaired（受损的）motornerve.SweetPotatoesThatCouldSaveLivesInsub-SaharanAfricathelackofvitaminAputschildrenatriskofblindnessandotherdiseases.Plantscientistsarehelpingsomecountriesgrowtheirownsolutionsintheformofsweetpotatoes.Andtheyfightpeopleuseonceandthrowaway.LucyHughescreatedthematerialcalledMarinaTex.OnNovember13Hughes

3.awardtheinternationalwinnerofthe2019JamesDysonAwardfordesign.MarinaTexisstronger

4.safeandmuchmoresustainablethantheplasticpolyethylene聚乙烯.ButunlikeplasticMarinaTexisalsoeasier

5.breakdowninfourtosixweeksinnormalconditionsanddoesnotpollutethesoil.Concernedaboutthegrowingamountsofplasticsinoceanwaterssheisinvestigatingwaystoreducetheamountofwastefromthefishingindustrywhichproduces

6.approximate50milliontonsofwasteworldwideeachyear.

7.examinefishpartsleftoverfromprocessinghelpedtogivehertheideaforamaterialthatwasusefulanddidnotharmtheenvironment.AftermonthsoftestingHughes

8.produceastrongflexiblesheetthatformsattemperaturesbelow100degreesCelsius.Hugheswillreceiveabout$41000inprizemoneyasthefirstplace

9.winoftheJamesDysonAward.Sheplanstousethemoneytofurtherdeveloptheproductandwaystomassproduce

10..【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一位23岁的英国妇女发明的一种通过把捕鱼废料和藻类结合起来制作的环保产品.【解析】by考查介词句意一位23岁的英国妇女发明了一种通过把捕鱼废料和藻类结合起来制作的产品bydoingsth.“通过做某事”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by.【解析】whicho考查定语从句分析句子可知，peopleuseonceandthrowaway为定语从句，先行词是plasticbags在从句中作宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which故填whicho.【解析】wasawarded考查动词时态和语态award是谓语动词，根据时间状语OnNovember13可知，用一般过去时，award与主语Hughes是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填wasawardedo.【解析】safer考查形容词比较级由下文的than可知用形容词的比较级，与stronger和muchmoresustainable并列作表语，故填safer.【解析】tobreako考查非谓语动词形容词后用不定式作状语，故填tbreako.【解析】approximately考查副词修饰动词produces用副词作状语，故填approximately.【解析】Examiningo考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，fishparts作主语，用动名词形式，且位于句首单词首字母大写，故填Examining.【解析】produced考查动词时态produce作谓语，根据时间状语Aftermonthsoftesting可知，用一般过去时，故填produced.【解析】winner考查名词根据语境可知，空格处指的是“获胜者”，第一名获胜者用单数，故填winnero.【解析】it考查代词句意她计划用这笔钱来进一步开发这种产品和大规模生产它的方法因此可知，空格处指代上文提到的theproduct故填itagainstdroughts.Lastyeartheorange-coloredsweetpotatoeswontheWorldFoodPrizeandhavebeenseenasahealthycropforall.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了使我们的生活更便捷的四种发明WhatdoweknowaboutHelloSenseItshowsyouwaysofsleepingwell.Itcanserveasalightinyourbedroom.Ittriesitsbesttoimproveyourqualityofsleep.Itcanwakeyouupatanytimeeveryday.【解析】选Co细节理解题根据第一项发明中的ItshardtobelievethatanalarmclockcalledHelloSensecannotonlybebeautifulbutalsoimproveyoursleep.可知答案选CWhoaremoresuitabletowearshoesthattiethemselvesOneswhoenjoyseeingBacktotheFuture.Oneswhopracticerunning.OneswhoarefansofNike.Oneswhohavetroublewiththemotornerve.【解析】选D细节理解题根据ShoesThatTieThemselves一段中的itsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewiththeimpairedmotornerve.可知这种鞋尤其适合运动神经有问题的人所以答案选DWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphSweetPotatoesmakeadifferenceinsub-SaharanAfrica.SweetPotatoescankeepchildrenoffanydisease.SweetPotatoesareoftenusedtopreventdroughts.SweetPotatoeshavetakenplaceofothercropsinAfrica.【解析】选A推理判断题根据本段可知非洲撒哈拉地区的孩子由于缺乏维生素A而面临失明的危险，地瓜抗干旱，适合沙漠地区生长；富含胡萝卜素，对眼睛有好处由此推断地瓜对这个地区是非常有意义的故答案选AWhichcolumnisthepassageprobablytakenfromA.History.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Culture.【解析】选C推理判断题综合全文可知这四项发明与科技有关，所以是来自科技栏目故答案选CII.阅读填句根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（2021•临沂高二检测）ThemanwhocouldseethefutureTheabilitytopredictthefutureisararetalent.AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov（1920—1992）oneofthegreatsciencefictionwritersofhisagehadsuchatalent.1Nowthatwerehereletsseewhathegotright.2Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparabletotheindustrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury.Specificallyhesaidthatmobilecomputerizedobjects”wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Hereheclearlypredictedourworldofsmartphonestablesandotherdevices.Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration.3HowdidAsimovdevelophisspecialsenseoffuturedevelopments4Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinessoldinhisparentscandystore.HisscientificinterestgainedsharperfocusatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Asimovwenttostudychemistrybutbecameboredwithpurelaboratoryscience.Insteadhethoughthardaboutthesocialimplications（作用）ofscience.Hewantedtocommunicatehisideastothepublic.5Asimovhadhisfingeronthepulse（脉搏）ofbothscientificandsocialchange.HehadaclearvisionofwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpireseries（《车艮》可帝国系歹（］》）.“Hispredictionsareabsolutelyfascinating“CalumChaseanEnglishwritertoldBBCNews.Heisagenius.AsasmartboyAsimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.Spaceexplorationreallycanmakeourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.Backin1983hewasaskedtopredictwhattheworldwouldlooklikein

2019.Ontherolethatcomputingwouldplayinthefuturehewasamazinglyaccurate.Asimovhasdevelopedagreatinterestincomputerprogrammingsincechildhood.Asanauthorhisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.TheInternationalSpaceStationprovedhispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitspacebutseektostaythere.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了科幻大师阿西莫夫和他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的.【解析】选C上文提到“美国作家艾萨克•阿西莫夫是他那个时代最伟大的科幻作家之一，他有这样一种天赋”；下文提到“让我们看看他预测对了什么”由此可知，空格处在本段中起承上启下的作用故c选项“早在1983年，他就被要求预测2019年的世界会是什么样子”承上启下.【解析】选D不艮据“Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparabletotheindustrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury”可知阿西莫夫认为计算机将引发一场与19世纪工业革命相当的革命D项“关于计算机在未来将所扮演的角色，他惊人准确地预测了”是说明他预测的计算机的结果，与本段内容符合.【解析】选G根据“Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration^可知，关于太空探索，他也预测了所以空格处要接着说他预言的结果故G选项“国际空间站证明了他的预言，我们不仅要拜访太空，还要设法留在那里”与太空探索相关，而且是预测结果.【解析】选Ao根据“Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinessoldinhisparentscandystore可知，他读了他父母糖果店出售的报纸和杂志所以空格处要与下一句一起来说明阿西莫夫是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的故A选项“作为一个聪明的男孩，阿西莫夫在五岁时就开始自学”承上启下.【解析】选F阅读本段可知，本段主要在说作为一名作家，他的书以科技引起的社会变革为主题，故选F项III.完形填空“MumcanIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownightpleaseItsFridayandwedonthaveany1CanIplease”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas2nexttoherrestinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould3thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.TmsosorryJames“shesaid.TmneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouseWhyMum”Jamesaskedsadlyalmostin

4.“Iknowits5foryou“Mumsaidsoftly.ButImjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwerealittlestrange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“NotheywouldntMumJamesprotested.Werenot6atall.Werejustordinarypeople.Mumsighedheavily.TotellyouthetruthJamesmyneckhasbeensopainfulthatitsgivenmeaheavy

7.Andyourpoorfather一hedoesntfeelwell.Hereallyneedsarest.“IcanhelpMum!”Jamessaid.8IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter“Well...Mumbegan.“Great!ThanksMum!”Jamesalmostshouted.Justsittheredontmove.Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand9whatheneeded一twospanners（扳手）.“HangonMumhesaid.Thiswonttakeasecond.Aftersome10Jamesfinished.Withasmileof11onhisfacehesaiduThere!HowdoesthatfeelOhJamesMumsaid.Thatsmuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit”“Easy“Jamessaidproudly.Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts（螺栓）toomuch!Ijust12themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.11try“Jamesreplied.He13upDadshairatthebackofhisneckandpluggedtheelectricwireintoDadshead.Thenheturnedthe14on.Dadopenedhiseyesandsatupimmediately.HejustlethisbatteryruntoolowthatsallJamessaid.ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow”Iguessso“repliedMum.uYourfriendswilljusthaveto15thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanksson!【语篇概述】本文是一篇科幻题材的记叙文，讲述了James如何利用所学的东西来帮助爸爸和妈妈解决身体上出现的问题A.chanceB.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty【解析】选C背景常识题根据常识可知，孩子应该是没有家庭作业所以选CA.asleepB.readingC.aloneD.standing【解析】选A逻辑推理题根据下文的.restinghisheadonhisarms.“Hereallyneedsarest.”以及“Dadopenedhiseyes...”可知，父亲应该是睡着了A.explainB.seeC.agreeD.doubt【解析】选B上下文语境题根据语境可知，妈妈明白James非常想让他的朋友过来A.terrorB.tearsC.surpriseD.silence【解析】选B逻辑推理题被母亲拒绝了，James感到伤心，快要流出眼泪了terror”恐怖；tear“眼泪”；surprise“吃惊”；silence“安静”A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hard【解析】选Do逻辑推理题此句与上文的sadly相呼应，母亲明白James的难处，故选D项A.strangeB.normalC.popularD.anxious【解析】选A词汇复现题此处与上文的strange相呼应A.headacheB.lossC.taskD.day【解析】选A上下文语境题此处与本句的painful相呼应，指脖子的疼痛引起头痛A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Before【解析】选B上下文语境题前后句为条件关系James说“如果我能让你和父亲感觉好一点儿，Brett能过来吗？”A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned【解析】选C上下文语境题他去厨房的抽屉里找他所需要的东西A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions【解析】选C逻辑推理题根据上文他去找扳手，应该是帮妈妈修理脖子上的螺栓A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.bitternessD.politeness【解析】选B逻辑推理题修理好后，他带着满意的微笑sympathy“同情”；satisfaction”满意；bitterness“痛苦；politeness“礼貌”【解析】选A上下文语境题根据前一句^Dadhadtightenedyourneckboltstoomuch!v可知，此处指稍微调整了这些螺栓A.liftedB.caughtC.gaveD.filled【解析】选A词义辨析题他把父亲脖子后面的头发提起来liftup”提起，举起；catchup“追上”；giveup“放弃”；fillup“充满”A.televisionB.powerC.lightD.gas【解析】选B逻辑推理题根据前文的electricwire可知，此处应该是打开电源A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept【解析】选D逻辑推理题根据前文可知，母亲一开始担心朋友会怀疑他们是一个奇怪的家庭，后来James把父母的问题解决了，母亲认为他的朋友应该会接受他们这个不寻常的家庭Dadhadagreencomb（木梳）.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynighthewouldhandmehis]andsay“GoodgirlhelpDaddycleanitOK”Iwas2todoit.Atagefivethisdulltaskbroughtmesuch

3.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap4andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatIddoneagoodjobIwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould5affectionately（慈爱士也）atmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.TwoyearslaterDadstartedhisown6whichwasntdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Daddidntcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecamemadwithhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With7passingbyanuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.AftermygraduationDadsbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthdayDadcamehome

8.AsusualIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleavehesaid“Heywouldyouhelpme9mycomb”Ilookedathimawhilethen10thecombandheadedtothesink（水槽）.Ithitmethen:whyasachild11Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine（习惯）meantDadwashomeearlyto12theeveningwithMumandme.It13ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeandcarefullyplacedhiscombonhiswallet.ButthistimeInoticedsomething

14.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiledyethissmilewasstillas15asbeforethesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagoodlifeforhisfamily.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文，从父亲的木梳切入文章，作者向我们讲述了一个为了让家人过上更好生活而努力的伟大的父亲，同时我们也感受到了作者渴望温馨家庭的热烈情感

1.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush【解析】选C词汇复现题根据第一句Dadhadagreencomb可知每天晚上把木梳递给我让我帮他清理干净所以选CA.upsetB.tiredC.ashamedD.pleased【解析】选D上下文语境题根据下文的“Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap...”中的“excitedly”说明我很高兴为父亲做这样的事情故D项正确A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain【解析】选A逻辑推理题joy快乐；sadness悲伤；courage勇气；pain痛苦；根据上文可知我很喜欢做这件事情，所以可以推断这个任务给我带来很多快乐故A项正确A.outB.overC.inD.on【解析】选D上下文语境题根据上文的clean可知清洗木梳需要用水，所以我打开水龙头仔细地清洗木梳turnout结果是；turnover翻转；turnin上交；turnon打开；故D项正确A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh【解析】选B上下文语境题此处表示我洗完梳子，会很开心地交还给父亲，而父亲会亲切地朝我微笑，并把梳子放入他的钱包故选BA.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey【解析】选B上下文语境题根据下文“Dadsbusiness可知，两年后，父亲决定开始自己创业starthisownbusiness开始自己创业A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease【解析】选A逻辑推理题根据文意，随着时间的流逝，我们之间有了一种令人不舒适的寂静，这里暗示出家庭成员之间有了隔阂【解析】选B上下文语境题此处指我毕业后，父亲的生意开始回到了正轨，在我28岁生日那天，父亲早早地回到了家故选BA.shareB.repairC.cleanD.keep【解析】选C词汇复现题根据第一段中的“GoodgirlhelpDaddycleanitOK”可知此处指父亲让作者帮他清洗clean一下梳子故选CA.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw【解析】选B上下文语境题此处指作者接过took那把梳子，然后向水槽那里走去take拿；取故选BA.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing【解析】选C上下文语境题根据“GoodgirlhelpDaddycleanitOK”可知此处指帮助父亲清洗梳子A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend【解析】选D逻辑推理题那个习惯意味着父亲回家很早，与我和母亲一起度过晚上spend度过故选DA.affectedB.supportedC.meantD.broke【解析】选C上下文语境题对应上一句的meant那意味着我们是一个快乐有爱的家庭故选CoA.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.official【解析】选A逻辑推理题根据句意可知，但是这一次，我注意到一些不同的事情父亲变老了，当他微笑时，他的眼角出现了皱纹，故选AA.ignorantB.heartwarmingC.gratefulD.calm【解析】选B词义辨析题根据句意可知，父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样令人感到温暖ignorant“无知的，愚昧的；heartwarming“感人的，暖心的；grateful“感激的”；calm“平静的所以选BII.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2021•南阳高二检测A23-year-oldBritishwomanhasinventedaproductmade

1.combiningfishingwasteandalgae海藻・Itcouldbeusedtoreplaceplasticbags

2.。