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单元素养评价
（一）Unit1（120分钟150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下•小题每段对话仅读一遍Text1W:Itsnearly
7.Ifyouwanttocatchthe8oclocktrainyoudbettergonow.M:Donttworry.I11drivetothestation.W:Inthatcaseletmegowithyouandyoudropmeoffatthecitycentre.T11gotothesquaremarket.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoA.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.答案CText2M:Imthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.W:HowconicIsitfarfromyourworkplaceM:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolagemyhouseistoosmall.WhydoesthemanwanttomoveTobenearhisoffice.Toliveinabiggerhouse.Togotoagoodschool.答案BText3M:Itsverycoldinhere.Imgoingtoturntheheaterontowarmthisplaceupalittle.W:Whydoyouthink1mdrinkinghotchocolateHeretakethisblanket.TheSchedulingispersonalizedandnohomeworkgoeshome.可知，FUSIONACADEMYTYSONS擅长个性化教育B（2021•泰安高二检测）ThishappenedseveralyearsagowhenIwasstillquitenewinthecity.IwasdoingmygroceryshoppingonedayandwhenIwantedtopayformythingsitturnedoutthatIdidnthaveenoughfundsonmybankaccountforthethingsIdchosen.ItseemedsomethinghadbeenpaidfrommyaccountthatIhadforgottenabout.Iwassoembarrassedandashamed.Therewasaqueueformingbehindme.Ibecameveryflustered（慌乱的）andveryclosetotears.Itriedtoquicklypicksomethingsoutthatweren*tsourgentformetobuy.Thecashier（收由艮员），apatientelderlymansawhowupsetIwasandgentlysaid“PleasedontworryaboutpickingoutgroceriestoIeavebehindandyoucanpaymebackforthedifTerenceanotherday.”IimmediatelyrefusedsinceIdidntknowhimbutheinsistedhewou1dpayforthedifferencebecausehealsohaddaughtersandsometimeslifecouldbehard.IthankedhimgreatlywhileIpackedmythings.IaskedhimwhathisnamewassoIcouldbringthemoneyanotherday.Hesaid“JustaskforBaba（Father）andeveryonecallsmethathere.”Icamebackafewdayslaterwiththemoneyathank-youcardandsomehomemadecookies.IaskedayoungsalesmanifhedseentheoldmanandheimmediatelytoldmeOh!ThatmustbeBaba!”Itwasclearthathewasveryfamiliarwithhim.Iexplainedwhathadhappenedandhenodded.Yesthatissomethinghewoulddo.Heisabitofanextrafathertoallofusworkingheretoo.HeisntworkingtodaybutIwillmakesurehegetsthis.”ThankyouBabaforlookingoutformothatdayandfortakinggoodcareofyourcoworkerstoo!IthinkitispeoplelikeBabathatmaketheworldbeautiful.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者来到一个新城市，一次购物过程中发现钱不够，一位善良的收银员帮助作者补足差价，让作者感受到了父亲般的温暖的故事
24.WhathappenedtotheauthorasshewentshoppingSheforgottobringmoneywithher.Sheregrettedchoosingsomethingexpensive.Shecouldntaffordthegoodsshehadpicked.Shecouldntrememberthepasswordofheraccount.【解析】选Co细节理解题根据第一段中的IwasdoingmygroceryshoppingonedayandwhenIwantedtopayformythingsitturnedoutthatIdidnthaveenoughfundsonmybankaccountforthethingsIfdchosen.可知作者钱不够，买不起她挑选的货物
25.Whatdidtheauthortrytodotoso1veherproblemTomakeherselfcalmdown.Togiveupsomehigh-pricedthings.Toremovesomeitemslessnecessary.Totakeoutallthegoodsshehadchosen.【解析】选Co细节理解题根据第二段Itriedtoquicklypicksomethingsoutthatwerentsourgentformetobuy.可知作者发现钱不够，要去掉一些不必要的东西WhichofthefollowingprobablycanbestdescribetheoldcashierShyandhonest.Talentedandfriendly.Generousandhardworking.Kindandwarm-hearted.【解析】选Do推理判断题根据由第二段中的IimmediatelyrefusedsinceIdidntknowhimbutheinsistedhewouIdpayforthedifferencebecausehealsohaddaughtersandsometimeslifecouldbehard.和倒数第二段中的Yesthatissomethinghewou1ddo.Heisabitofanextrafathertoallofusworkingheretoo.可知老收银员坚持帮作者为差价买单，同事都说他像父亲一样，可推断出老收银员善良和热心WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetextEveryjobismeaningful.Weneedpeoplelike“Baba”.Givingisakindofhappiness..Anembarrassingshoppingexperience.【解析】选B主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要讲，作者一次购物过程中发现钱不够，一位善良的老收银员帮助作者补足差价，让作者感受到了父亲般的温暖和善意，结合最后•段ThankyouBabaforlookingoutformethatdayandfortakinggoodcareofyourcoworkerstoo!IthinkitispeoplelikeBabathatmaketheworldbeautiful.可知B项“我们需要像‘爸爸这样的人”符合文意C（2021•凉山州高二检测）ThefamousBritishwriterCharlesDickenswhopennedtheletterthatledthesignaturesofresistancetostreetmusicin1864wou1dbep1easedtohearthattobeabusker（街头艺人）inLondontodayonemustpassastrict“interview“first.Eachbuskermustgothroughashortlistprocessandthenperformliveinoneofundergroundstationsinfrontofthreejudges.Eachmusicianmustperformtwosongs（onepreparedbythemselvesandtheotherselectedbyjudgesfromasubmittedset1ist）.Thejudgingprocessreviewsthemusician*ssongsmusicalitytechniqueskillandperformance.Ifsuccessfulthemusicianwi11receivea12-rnonth1icensetoperforminthestreet.Lastyearmorethan600musiciansattendedthe“interview“andonly70gotlicense.Themethodoftippingbuskersischanging.Londonisthefirstcityintheworldtointroducetheelectronicpaymentsystem（EPS）.Londonmayor（市长）SadiqKhandescribedLondonas“apowerhouseofmusicM.ForLondontokeepitsstatusasaglobalcapitalofmusicitsvitallyimportantthatwesupportthestarsoftomorrow“Khansaid.Buskinghelpsthemshowtheirtalentandgivesthemthechancetoperforminfrontofhugenumbersofpeople.Thenewmethodmeansmorepeoplewillnowbeabletoshowtheirsupportfortheceipitalcitysmanystreetperformersbecauseitsmoreconvenientforthemtodoso.”CharlotteCampbellisonesuchbuskerwho*sbeenhelpingtotrialtheproject.AfteronlytwoweeksshesaidithadaalreadyhadasignificanteffectonthecontributionsIvereceived.Shsnoticedwhenonepersontapsthereadertodonateotherswhowitnesstheactoftenfollowsuitsuggestingpeoplearemorethanwillingtoadoptthenewwayofrewardingbuskers.【文章大意】本文为说明文本文讲述了伦敦采用新的街头艺人表演准入许可方式和小费支付方式，得到了人们的认可WhatwasCharlesDickensattitudetowardsstreetmusicinLondonA.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.【解析】选B推理判断题根据第一段ThefamousBritishwriterCharlesDickenswhopennedtheletterthatledthesignaturesofresistancetostreetmusicin1864wou1dbepleasedtohearthattobeabuskerinLondontodayonemustpassastrictwinterviewnfirst.可知，CharlesDickens曾领导了反对街头音乐的签名运动，因此可知对街头艺人的态度是反对的WhatisthefirstparagraphmainlyaboutThelonghistoryofstreetmusic.Thewayofplayingstreetmusic.Thebuskerscompetitiontogeta1icense..TheintroductionofbuskersinLondon.【解析】选C主旨大意题根据第一段Eachbuskermustgothroughashortlistprocessandthenperforinliveinoneofundergroundstationsinfrontofthreejudges和Thejudgingprocessreviewsthemusician*ssongsmusicalitytechniqueskillandperformance.Ifsuccessfulthemusicianwillreceivea12-monthlicensetoperforminthestreet可知，要获得街头艺人的执照需要经过严格的竞争，并且本段讲述了该竞争的参与条件和评审方式等WhydidLondonmayorpromotethenewschemeTomakemorepeoplehelpthebuskers.ToshowLondonisfullofbuskers.Tocatchupwithmodernarttrends.Toreformstreetmusicsperformance.【解析】选A推理判断题根据第二段LondonmayorSadiqKhandescribedLondonas“apowerhouseofmusic”.和Thenewmethodmeansmorepeoplewillnowbeabletoshowtheirsupportforthecapitalcitysmanystreetperformersbecauseitsmoreconvenientforthemtodoso可知，伦敦市长推广新计划的原因是让更多的人去帮助街头艺人HowdidLondonpeoplerespondtotheEPSaccordingtoCharlotteCampbellTheywereopposedtoit.Theyaccepteditquickly.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.Theythoughtitmadenodifference.【解析】选Bo推理判断题根据最后一段Shesnoticedwhenonepersontapsthereadertodonateotherswhowitnesstheactoftenfollowsuitsuggestingpeoplearemorethanwillingtoadoptthenewwayofrewardingbuskers可知，CharlotteCampbe11认为伦敦人很快就接受了这种方式D（2021•兰州高二检测）AbusinessschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligenceandfacialanalysistodeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentioninclass.ThesoftwarecalledNestorisusedintwoonlineclassesattheESGbusinessschoolbeginninginSeptember.TheideaaccordingtoLCAfounderMarcelSaucetistousethedatathatNestorcollectstoimprovetheperformancebothstudentsandprofessors.Thesoftwareusesstudentswebcams（网络摄像头）toanalyzeeyemovementsandfacialexpressionsanddeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentiontoavideolecture.Professorswouldalsobeabletoidentifymomentswhenstudentsattentiondeclinedwhichcouldhelptoimprovetheirteaching.AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythetechnologycouldbeusedasadigitaltutorthatwouldcidapttoastudent*sindividualneedsandhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.Suchsoftwarecouldalsohelpteachersbyprovidingquantitative（定量的）feedbackontheeffectivenessoftheirteaching.ButAIprogramsrelyonmassiveinformationofpersonaldataandthereareconcernsoverhowsuchdatawouldbotreated.SaucetsaysNestorwon*tstoreanyofthevideofoolage（片段）itcapturesandthathiscompanyhasnoplanstosei1anyotherdatathesoftwarecollects.InadditionsomeareconcernedthatAlmayonedayreplaceteachers.RoseLuckinaprofessorattheUniversityCollegeLondonKnowledgeLabsaysAIcouldunlockthe“blackboxoflearning”byprovidinginformationonhowandwhenlearninghappens.Butshecautions（告诫）againstadoptingnewtechnologiesthatwhi1ealluringmaynotactuallyrespondtocriticalneeds.ShethinksaprogramlikeNestorcouldbeusefulforstudentswhotakeclassesremotelysinceathereisntahumantherewatchingthem”.SoLuckinseesthetechnologymoreasanassistantratherthanareplacement.Sauceagrees.Humancontactisnotgoingtogoaway“hesays.MTherewi11alwaysbeprofessors.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国一所学校安装了面部识别系统，目的是实时监控学生的面部表情和眼神，看学生上课时是否走神HowdoesNestorworktotellwhetherstudentsarepayingattentionBycontrollingthethoughtsofstudents.Byanalyzingeyemovementsandfacia1expressions.Bycollectingal1thedataofstudents*performanceinclass.Byremindingprofessorstopaymoreattentiontostudents.【解析】选B细节理解题根据文章第二段的Thesoftwareusesstudentswebcamstoanalyzeeyemovementsandfacialexpressionsanddeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentiontoavideolecture.可知，Nestor是通过监控并分析学生的眼部运动和面部表情来评估学生注意力集中的程度WhatdoestheunderIinedword“alluring“probablymeaninthefifthparagraphA.Attractive.B.Controversial.C.Limited.D.Alarming.【解析】选A词义猜测题上句RoseLuckin说了Nestor的好处，接着下句转折说，尽管诱人，但是她告诫人们不要使用新技术alluring意为“诱人的”，故选AWhatdopeopleconcernaboutNestorItwillteachcoursesinplaceofteachers.NestorwonJtstoreanyinformationitcollects.11canpreventstudentsfrornmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.Itcan*tbenefitthecompanybysellingstudentsdataitcollects.【解析】选Ao细节理解题根据文章第四段thereareconcernsoverhowsuchdatawouldbetreated.（人们担心这些数据会被如何处理）和InadditionsomeareconcernedthatAImayonedayreplaceteachers.（此外，一些人担心人工智能有一天会取代教师）可知，它所收集的信息如何处理以及它将来在课堂上是否会代替老师是人们担心的事情故选Ao
35.WhatisRoseLuckinsattitudetowardsusingNestorA.FavorableB.DoubtfulC.ObjectiveD.Disapproving【解析】选C推理判断题根据文章第五段RoseLuckinaprofessorattheUniversityCollegeLondonKnowledgeLabsaysAIcouldunlockthe“blackboxoflearning”byprovidinginformationonhowandwhenlearninghappens.Butshecautionsagainstadoptingnewtechnologiesthatwhilealluringmaynotactuallyrespondtocriticalneeds.可推知，Rose对这项技术作出了客观的评价第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2021•黄山高二检测）Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.36AccordingtotheHealthProgramdevelopinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabitsparentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.37WhathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechiIdrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.ChildrenareveryCcirefulevenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem.Asparentsyoushoulddothefollowing:38Ifyoudothatyourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime.3940Computerstelevisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.UnfortunatelyastheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreasessodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparentsyoushouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.Don*tgetridoftechnologybutuseitwisely.Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.ChiIdrenprefertoiniitatetheirparentsratherthan1istentothem.Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.Itseasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.【文章大意】本文是说明文父母对孩子的好的健康习惯的养成要身体力行•，父母的良好行为和健康习惯才是孩子最好的榜样.【解析】选D根据上文Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.可知父母是孩子的榜样，一言一行都会给孩子带来影响，所以I）项符合语境，你所做出的行动会比你对他们说的话更加有效.【解析】选Go根据下文Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.可知此处强调earlyyears也就是孩子还小的时候G项中有关键句whentheyareyoung匹配.【解析】选Co根据下文Ifyoudothatyourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.可以找到关键词enthusiastic再根据语境可知C项符合前后句的逻辑关系，只有你积极培养了健康的习惯，孩子才会培养.【解析】选F根据本段第一句...takingcareofyourownphysicalheeilthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.可知通过吃蔬菜和水果养成健康的习惯，由此可见本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯.【解析】选A根据后一句Computerstelevisionsandotherformsoftechnology可找到选项A中有关键词technology再结合本段的描述可知，是让家长合理地使用科技，故选Ao第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2021•淄博高二检测）WhenIwasaboyIdreamedofmyfuture.Iwasgoingtobeacowboy.ThenIdreamedofbeingafirefighterand41peoplefromburningbuildings.Ijustcouldnt42_togrowupandbeanadult.AfterIwenttocollegeandthosedreams
43.IthoughtIwouldbeascientistthenIswitchedtobeingateacher.WhenI_44andhadchildrenmydreamsofthefuturechangedagain.Nowitwasntsomucha_careerthatIdreamedofbutatimewhenIcou1dbesettledand46andmyfamilyandIwou1dfinallybeproblemfree.Thatdreamofcoursedicint
47.Infactnoneofthosedreamsevercametolife.Ittookmemanyyearsaswellto48thatlivinginadreamfuturewaslivingina49andthateachmomentIspenttherewastakingamomentawayfromthe50NOW.Isawthattherecouldbenoperfectproblemfreefuturebecauseproblemsareapartof
51.ItisonlyintheNOWthatwecantruly1ive.Ourdreamsforthefuturearejustthat:
52.Whethertheycometrueornotisntas53ashowweliveeachdayhere.Ahugsharedtodaycanneverbe
54.Anactofkindnessnotgivennowislostforever.Amomentoflovemissedcanneverbe55again.EachsecondoftheNOWispreciousandpriceless.Don*twasteaoneofthem.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文作者小时候有很多梦想，并且随着年龄增长，梦想也发生着变化作者很多年后才意识到当下的生活才最重要，不能浪费当下宝贵的一分一秒A.1iberatingB.carryingC.rescuingD.supporting【解析】选Co句意那时我梦想成为一名消防员，从着火的大楼里营救人们liberating解放；carrying运送;rescuing营救;supporting支持根据常识可知消防员是灭火救人的故选CA.waitB.stopC.stayD.rest【解析】选A句意我迫不及待想要长大，成为一个成年人wait等待；stop停止；stay停留；rest休息couldntwait”意为“迫不及待”，是固定搭配，故选AA.remainedB.matchedC.brokeD.changed【解析】选D句意我进入大学后，那些梦想改变了remained保持；matched和相配;broke打破；changed改变此空格与下文中的“changedagainn呼应故选DC.succeededD.divorced【解析】选B句意当我结婚有了孩子后，我对未来的梦想又变了retired退休；married结婚；succeeded成功；divorced离婚故选BA.certainB.firmC.promisingD.professional【解析】选A句意现在它不再是某一职业，我梦想有一天能安定下来，衣食无忧，而且我和我的家人都没有烦恼certain某一，确定的；firm坚定的，牢固的；promising有希望的；professional专业的职业的我们可以看到作者之前的梦想是一个个具体的职业现在的梦想是一段时光，所以梦想已经发生改变，不再是一个个确定的或者某一职业了故选AA.silentB.gentleC.secureD.uncertain【解析】选Co句意参见上题silent沉默的；gentle温和的；secure安全的，稳妥的；uncertain不确定的衣食无忧就是安全的，稳妥的，故选CA.loseB.happenC.produceD.destroy【解析】选Bo句意当然，那个梦想没有发生lose遗失；happen发生；produce生产；destroy毁坏此空格与下句中的noneofthosedreamsevercametolife（那些梦想都没有成为现实）呼应，故选BA.recognizeB.appreciateC.concludeD.realize【解析】选Do句意我也花了很多年才意识到生活在梦想的未来其实就是生活在幻想之中，我从那里度过的每一刻都是在从宝贵的现在中抽离recognize认出，识别；appreciate欣赏，感激；conclude推断，断定；realize意识到此处讲到经过这么多年我意识到的东西，领会到的事情故选DA.hopeB.fantasyC.fableD.vision【解析】选Bhope希望；fantasy幻想；fable寓言；vision视力，美景由于下文讲的是要珍惜现在，不要活在梦想之中，所以这里说梦想其实就是幻想，不真实的.故选瓦
50.A.preciousB.favoriteC.commonI）popular【解析】选Aprecious宝贵的；favorite最喜爱的；common共同的普通的;popular流行的此空格与下文中的EachsecondoftheNOWisprecious呼应，故选Aheaterisntworkingrightnow.Whatwillthemanprobab1ydotostaywarmA.Useablanket.B.Turnontheheater.C.Drinksomehotchocolate.答案AText4W:Englishisaneasylanguagetoloarn.Don*tyouthinksoDarningM:mafraiditsdifficultformeSusan.Butmybrotherisgoodatit.WhohasdifficultyinlearningEnglishA.Susan.B.Darning.C.Darning*sbrother.答案BText5W:WhendidtheplanearriveM:Ataquarterpasteleven.W:Doyouthinkyou11recognizeJoewhenyouseehimM:Idontknow.Ihaventseenhimsincehewas
7.Timeflies.Now9yearshavepassed.Mynephewmusthavechangedalot.WhatarethetwospeakersdoingnowWaitingforsomeoneattheairport.Talkingabouttheirplan.Bookingticketsfortheirtrip.答案A第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题Text6【解析】选以句意我明白不可能有完美无忧的未来，因为问题就是生活的一部分activity活动；movement运动，活动；life生活，生命；business贸易故选C.A.realitiesB.dreamsC.purposesD.treasures【解析】选Bo句意:我们对未来的梦想仅仅是梦想realities现实；dreams梦想;purposes目的；treasures宝物这里强调梦想就是梦想，不是现实生活故选B.A.famousB.seriousC.impressiveIimportant【解析】选Do句意:无论它们实现与否都不如当下我们如何过好每一天重要famous著名的；serious严肃的；impressive给人以深刻印象的;important重要的此空格与下文中的precious呼应，强调当下的重要性故选D.A.replacedB.followedC.recoveredD.reviewed【解析】选A句意今天分享的拥抱决不会被取代replaced取代，替换；followed跟着，听从；recovered恢复；reviewed复习，评估今天过去就不会回I来，所以说今天分享的拥抱决不会被取代故选A.A.pickedupB.brokenupC.madeupD.putup【解析】选C句意爱的一刻错过了永远也补不回来pickedup捡起；brokenup破碎，分解；madeup弥补；putup穿上强调此时此刻的宝贵，这一刻错过就是错过，无法弥补故选C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2021•娄底高二检测Canyouimaginetheworldfullofcryingandshouting
56.coverindarknessHoweveritsnotjustajoke.Itsarealdescriptionofaworldwithouthappinessand
57.laugh.Ifyoucompareourlife
58.apiewhatwouldyouputinifyouwereinchargeofmakingthepie
59.obviousmanypeoplewou1daddasmuchhappinessaspossible.Doyouknowwhy【ts
60.happinessstandsforsweetnessinmostpeoplesminds.Dontthinkofitjustasacomparison.Happinessisaflowerlivinginthesunshineand
61.isnotdifficulttoreachforit.Wehaveavarietyof
62.emotionlikesadnessangerfearenthusiasmandhappinessandtheyallappearnaturallywhensomething
63.affectourfeelings.Soifwecanchangeourattitudetothingsintheworldwecancertainlyadjustouremotions.Itmeansthatwecanchoosetobehappyifwowanttoaslongaswevieweverythingin
64.positiveway.IfwecanbehappywhynotchoosetobeLetstrytogethertocreateawor1dfilledwith
65.smilefacesandsunshine.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文文章主要讲述了幸福是阳光下的一朵花，想得到它并不难我们可以选择快乐，只要我们以积极的方式看待一切.【解析】coveredo考查非谓语动词句中谓语为canimagine因此所填空应作非谓语动词，cover与主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式.【解析】laughter考查词性转换根据空前的并列连词and可知，所填空应与happiness保持词性一致，故填laughter..【解析】to考查介词和固定结构comparesth.tosth.意为“将某物比喻为某物”.【解析】Obviously考查词性转换位于句首作状语故填副词Obviously.【解析】because考查表语从句句意因为在大多数人的心目中，幸福代表着甜蜜分析可知，Itshappinessstandsforsweetnessinmostpeople*sminds应是表语从句，从句结构完整，句意完整，结合语境可知本句应是“原因”，回答前文的why应用连词because引导.【解析】it考查代词分析句子结构可知，所填空应是句子主语的位置，真正的主语为后面的不定式toreachforit因此填形式主语it.【解析】emotions考查名词复数avarietyof种种；各种各样的，其后接可数名词好数，故填emotions.【解析】affectSo考查时态分析句子可知，所填空应是when引导的条件状语从句谓语动词，应是一般现在时，主语为something应用第三人称单数形式.【解析】a考查冠词句意这意味着如果我们想，我们可以选择快乐，只要我们以一种积极的方式看待每件事way方式，方法，为可数名词，因此所填空应用不定冠词作限定词表示“以一种积极的方式”.【解析】smiling考查非谓语动词句意让我们•起努力创造•个充满笑脸和阳光的世界分析可知，所填空应是作定语修饰其后的名词facesfaces与smile为主动关系，故用现在分词形式第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2021•济南高二检测）假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Peter成立了一个网上“读书俱乐部”，邀请世界各地高中生参加你对读书特别感兴趣，希望加入该俱乐部，请用英文写一封自荐信要点如下.你对此事情的看法，并表达积极参加的愿望；.陈述自己的有利条件，如痴迷于读书，中英文阅读和写作能力强等；.若成为会员，会给其他会员提供更多帮助并使自己读更多的书注意
1.不要逐词逐句地翻译；.为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节；.词数8（）个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearPeterImLiHua.Idliketojoinyour“ReadingClub“ontheInternet...YourssincerelyLiHua【参考范文】DearPeterImLiHua.I*dliketojoinyour“ReadingClubontheInternet.Ithinkitwillbeofgreatbenefittoallofthereaderstoshareandenjoymorewonderfulbooks.Ireallywanttotakeanactivepartinthereadingactivity.IamcrazyaboutreadingbookswhichIamsurewillappealtotheothermembersinyourclub.BesidesIcanwritesomearticlesaboutwhatIhavereadbothinEnglishandChinesewhichIcancommunicatewellwithotherbook-lovers.[fIcanbepartofyourclub1wi11offermorehelpwhi1emakingfulluseoftheopportunitytoreadmore.PleasetakemyrequestintoconsiderationandImlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YourssincerelyLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（2021•枣庄高二检测）WhenIwalkedintotheGeorgeWashingtonUniversityHospitaiwithmytherapydogWillowonalateFebruaryeveningIhadnoideathatwewereabouttomeetayoungmannoteven25fightingforhislifeintheICUthatnight.Samalmostdiedwhenhewasinvolvedinanaccidentonhiswayhomefromworkoneday.Hegotnumeroussurgeriesamongthemtwobelowkneeamputations（截肢）.TheICUroomwasdarkandcoolwhenweentered.IcouldseeSamsfathersittinginachairinadarkcorneroftheroomgazingdowntothebusystreetbe1ow.Henoddedhellobutdidnotspeak.SamsmotherwasquicklypacingtoandfrotryingtokeepSamcomfortableandspeakingencouragingwords.Samwasquiet.Hewasunawareatthetimethathehadlosthislegs.Buthejustwasnotrespondingtothepeopleinhisroom.Thensomethingamazinghappened;hesawWillow.Isawhishandslipfromhislaptodownbelowhisbedrailandhisfingersstarttomakeascratchingmotion.Willowranrightuptohisbedsideexpert1yslidingherheadrightbeneathhisawaitingfingers.IwalkedoutoftheICUroomcompletelyoverwhelmedwithgriefandafeelingofcompleteinadequacyinmyabilitytobringanykindofhealingtothisfamily.JustthenIfeltastronggriponmyforearm.IturnedaroundandsawSamsmom.“Willyoucomebacktomorrow”sheasked.IwantedtoturnandrunawaybutIlookeddownatWillowwhohadnoneofthosefeelingsandwhoseeyesshowednothingbutloveandcompassionandbeforeIknewitthewords“Yeswewill”hadleftmylips.Icriedmywholedrivehomethatnight.注意续写词数应为150左右IdidcomewithWillowthenextdayandsodidthedayafterthenext.ThenightbeforeSamlefthospitalwasahappyoccasionforallofus.【参考范文】IdidcomewithWillowthenextdayandsodidthedayafterthenext.EverydayassoonasweenteredthewardWillowwouldruntoSamsbedsideandlickedhimgentlyandthenitwouldliedownbesidehisbedandaccompaniedhim.InresponseSamwou1dalsocaressitshead.OvertimetheydevelopedsuchadeepfriendshipthattheywouIdfeeluncomfortablewhentheycouldntseeeachother.WithWillowscompanySambecameoptimisticagain.ItwasobviousthatWillowplayedapositiveroleinSamstreatment.FinallythenewscamethatSamhadreachedthedischargestandard.ThenightbeforeSamlefthospitalwasahappyoccasionforallofus.WeheldabigpartyinthewardtocelebrateSamsdischargefromhospital.Atthepartyeveryonewasverydelighted.Samsmothersincerelyappreciatedoureffortsand1oweittoWillow.WhenwepartedSamwasveryreluctantandaskedtoseeWillowonceaweekafterhewasdischargedfromthehospital.IagreedbecauseIknewthatWillowwouldalsomissSam.【补偿训练】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要（2021・丽水高二检测）Eighty-fivepercentofthejobsthattodaysstudentswilldoin2030dontexistyettheInstitutefortheFuturehaspredicted.Thatmightseemlikeahighnumbertoreachinonly10years.Butthinkaboutthenon-mainstreamcareersthatdidnotexistjustahandfulofyearsago:socialmediamanagerappdeveloperandcloudcomputingengineeretc.WhatroleshouldcollegesanduniversitiesplayinpreparingstudentsforaworkplacethatisconstantlychangingEducationalinstitutionsaretryingtoanswerthatquestion.Wehopetheywillnotonlybepreparedforwhateverthejobmarketlookslikein1020or50yearsbutbetheonesshapingit“saidJennStringerprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley.Herearesomeoftheapproachesthey*retaking.Someexpertsarguethatthefour-yearlearningmode1needstoberethoughtinabigway.Theysayeducationcannolongerbeseenassomethingthatstopswhenapersongraduatesfromcollege.Ifstudentscouldtakeayearortwooffschoolgetajobandthenreturntoschoolafewyearslatertheeducationsystemwouldoffertruelife-longlearningandbetteradapttochangingtechnology.Feweremployersarewillingtotrainpeopleonthejobthantheemployers50yearsagolargelyaspartofanefforttocutcosts.Tofillthejobskillsgapsomecoursesareofferedasanadd-ontoastudent*smaindegree.Forexamplethecoursesmayincludedataanalysiswebdesignanddigitalmarketing.Thegoalistoofferstudentsadegreeasidesomeadvantageswhentheyseekjobsorpromotionsinthefuture.Otherinstitutionsaretryingtoimitatetheworkplacewithinthetraditionalclassroom.SeveralcollegeshavepartneredwithprivatecompaniessuchasthesoftwarecompanyAdobotointegratetheirproductsintotheclassroom.Professorsatschoolswhopartnerwiththecompanyareencouragedtousetheproductforassignments.Theideaisthatstudentslearnhowtocreateaprojectthatcanbeusedintherealworldandthe“softskills“suchasteamworkandcreativity.【参考范文】Tohelpstudentsbettersuitandreshapetheever-shiftingworklandscapecollegesaretakingvariousmeasures.（要点1）Firstlylife-longandadaptivelearningmodelisexpectedtoreplacethepresent4-yearone.（要点2）Besidesadditionaltrainingprogramsbeneficialtoacquiringpracticaljobskillsareprovidedforcollegestudents.（要点3）Moreoversomecollegescooperatewithenterprisestomakeclassroomsmorelikeworkplacesandenhancestudents*allroundcapabilities.（要点4）WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceInanofficedowntown.Inanapartmentdowntown.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.答案CWhatdocsthemanwanttodonowGettowork.Gotoarestaurant.VisitthewomanJscompany.答案B听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题Text7M:HeyHelen!HowaboutyourinterviewforCambridgeW:Mmnotbad.TheyaresatisfiedwithmyacademicrecordsinScience.M:Iknowyoucanconquertheteachers.W:ThankyouMike.UmwheredoyouwanttostudyM:India.W:WhyinIndiaYouwanttomajorinBuddhismM:No.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.SoI*veappliedtotheIndianInstituteofTechnologywhichisoneofthebestuniversitiesforITlearners.WheredoesthewomanwanttostudyIntheUniversityofCambridge.IntheUniversityofOxford.IntheIndianInstituteofTechnology.答案AWhichsubjectdoesthemanwanttomajorinA.Art.B.Buddhism.C.Programming.答案C听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题Text8W:HellomayIspeaktoMrSmithpleaseM:Speaking.Who*scallingMayIaskW:ThisistheJobCenter.WehavereceivedyourE-mailandthereisapositionwhichwethinkfityouwell.Alabassistantiswantedinamiddleschool.M:CanyoutellmemoreaboutthejobW:Wellalabassistantiswantedinacollege.Itsthekindofjobyouwou1dliketodoasismentionedinyourE-mail.M:YesIdidputthatinmyletter.W:Yes.Theyalsoneedsomeonewhoknowshowtomaintaintheequipment.Sowethinkyouarejusttherightpersonforthejob.M:WhataboutthepayandworkhoursW:Iamcomingtothat.Thepaytheyhaveofferedissatisfactorybuttheworkhoursareabitchangeable.Sometimesearlyinthemorningsometimeslateintheafternoon.M:WellIaminterestedinthat.MayIhavesomemoredetailssothatIcantalkitoverwithmywifeW:Whydontyoucomeoverhereat10a.m.tomorrowM:OKseeyoutomorrowthen.Bye!WhydidthewomancallMrSmithTorecommendajob.Tomaintaintheequipment.Toworkasalabassistant.答案AHowdidtheJobCentergettoknowSmithSmithcalledthecenter.Smithe-mailedthecenter.Smithwenttothecenterbefore.答案BWhenwillthemangotothecenterfordetailsaboutthejobTomorrowmorning.Thismorning.Tomorrowafternoon.答案A听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题Text9M:HelloJane.ThisisPeterspeaking.W:HihowareyouM:Fine.AndIvegotsomegreatnewsforyou.W:ReallyWhatsitaboutM:Irememberyouareinterestedinwatchinggolfgames.TheHoustonOpenwillberunningfromMay26toMay
30.Imsureyouwi11begladtowatchthegame.W:Ohthat*sgreat.Butjustamomentletmecheck.Ah...ItisapitythatIcantmakeit.IwillbeonbusinessinChinafromMay25toJune
2.M:Well改msorryyouhavetobeawayonbusinessthen.Letmesee.AnothergametheUSOpenwillberunningfromJuly15toJuly
18.HowaboutthatW:That*sgreat.Iwi11beonmyhoiidaythen.Itwouldbewonderfulifwecouldwatchthegametogether.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceOnthephone.AtPetershome.Inagym.答案AWhywillthewomanmisstheHoustonOpen答案CC.FromJuly15toJuly
18.答案CWhatwouldbewonderfulforthespeakersBeingonavacation.Watchingthegametogether.GoingtotheUS.答案B听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题Text10OneSundaymorning1wasdreamingofbeingaskedtotheofficebythebosswhenIwaswokenupbyaphonecall.Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmyfriendscellphone.MyfriendMikehadleftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledmeaccordingtothecallrecords.Itwasarainingmorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcityitwasabigtime.1!Itoldhimtherewasataxicentrenotfarawayfrommyhome.Hecouldtakeitthere.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed.WhenIwalkedthereinhalfanhourthedriverhadgoneaway.Hedidntleaveanythingexceptforthecellphone.[2:WhocalledMikesfriendonaSundaymorningA.Mike.B.Ataxidriver.C.Hisboss.答案B][3:HowdidthetaxidriverdeliverthecellphoneA.HemailedittoMike.B.HehandedittoMikesfriend.C.Heleftitinthetaxicentre.答案C][4:HowdidMikesfriendgettothetaxicentreA.Hegotthereonfoot.B.Hetookataxi.C.Hedrovethere.答案A][5:Whatwou1dMikedoaftergettingthecelIphonebackA.Searchforthedriverinthetaxicentre.B.Contributetoanewspaperinsearchofthedriver.C.Searchforthedriverbypostingablog.答案C第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项]Iwasveryhappyformyfriend.HemovedtothiscityafewdaysagosoIdidntgettimetovisithimandthereforedidntknowwherehewasliving.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogetbackhiscellphone.3iHesaidhewouldwriteitonhisblogtosearchforthewarm-hearteddriver.（2021•雅安高二检测）★LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOLGrades:Preschool-Grade8LCDSorg・703-777-3841Award-winningschoolfeaturesalowstudent-teacherratio（比率）.CoursesincludeartSTEM（ScienceTechnologyEngineeringMathematics）computerprogramminglanguagesathleticsinstruments.BYOT（BringYourOwnTechnology）one-to-oneprograminfourththrougheighthgrades.Itsfamousforitsuniquefieldtrips.★NYSMITHSCHOOLGrades:3years-Grade8Nysmith.com•703-552-2912Top10intheworldfunaward-winningprogramupto4gradelevelsofdiversification（多样化）inreadingandmathclassesdailysciencecomputerslogicforeignlanguagesmuchmore.1:9ratio.Minimal（最少的）homework.Hands-onexperimentallearningagreatattractionforstudentsacrossthecountry.2014TommyAwardfromTJforthespecialachievementofNysmithAlumni.★FUSIONACADEMYTYSONSGrades:6-12FusionTysonsCorner.com•866-461-8039FusionAcademyisaprivatemiddleandhighschoolwhereal1classesareone-to-one:onestudentandoneteacherperclassroom.Herepositiverelationshipsunlockstudentspotential.Schedulingispersonalizedandnohomeworkgoeshome.ComesoontoTysonsVirginiaandachieveschoollifebalance.★RANDOLPH-MACONACADEMYGrades:6-12Postgraduaterma.edu•540-636-5484R-MAisacollege-prepboardingschoolwithAirForceJROTCdevotedtodevelopingstudentsofacademicachievementleadershipandresponsiblecitizenship.Withsmallerclasses一onaverage14—17studentsperclass一studentsatR-MAfindthemselvesbuildingtheirconfidencebecauseourteacherscareabouteachstudent.Graduatingclasseshavea100%collegeacceptancerateandaverageover$
56.6millionincollegescholarshipsofferseachyear.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四所学校的情况，包括年级、电话和学校特色等信息HowdoesLOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOLdifferfromtheothersItoffersfieldtrips.Ithasavarietyofcourses.Itprovidesone-to-oneclasses.Ithasaward-winningprograms.【解析】选A细节理解题根据★LOUDOUN根UNTRYDAYSCHOOL部分中Itsfamousforitsuniquefieldtrips.可知它以独特的实地考察旅行而闻名由此可知LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOL与其他学校的不同之处在于它提供实地考察旅行WhydoesNYSMITHSCHOOLattractstudentsIthasnohomework.Itistheworldsbestschool.ItisafrequentwinneroftheTommyAward.Itgivesthemachancetolearnfromexperience.【解析】选D0细节理解题根据★NYSMITHSCHOOL部分中Hands-onexperimentallearningagreatattractionforstudentsacrossthecountry.可知，NYSMITHSCHOOL吸引学生，因为这给了他们一个从经验中学习的机会WhichschoolspecializesinpersonalizededucationNYSMITHSCHOOL.FUSIONACADEMYTYSONS.RANDOLPH-MACONACADEMY.I.LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOL.【解析】选B细节理解题根据★FUSI根ACADEMYTYSONS部分中FusionAcademyisaprivatemiddleandhighschoolwhereallclassesareone-to-one:onestudentandoneteacherperclassroom.Herepositiverelationshipsunlockstudents*potential.M:Wow!Niceplace!【veneverbeentothispartoftownbefore.W:Thanks.ThisareascalledtheEastEnd.Itisn*tverycentralbutIchoseitbecauseIcouldaffordmorespacehere.M:Yeahyouhaveawholeextraroom!w Iknow!Iuseitforwork.M:Ithoughtyouworkedinanofficedowntown.W:Mycompanyletsmeworkonedayaweekfromhome.M:Lucky!Youvegotagreatbossandagreatapartment.Imsohappyforyou!Let*scelebrate!Letmetakeyoutodinner.w Yeah!Thatsyourbestchoice.Hopeyoucanmakeit.M:Thankyou.。
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