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（四）Unit4（120分钟150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下•小题每段对话仅读一遍Text1W:HeyhowdidyoudoontheexamM:AhIgotan
82.ItsOKIguess.ButIthoughtIdgetatleastan
85.WhatdoesthemanmeanHedoesntcare.Heisverysatisfied.Heisalittledisappointed.答案CText2W:IfyouscaremelikethatagainI11yellandtheneighbourswillhear.M:Imsorry.Itwastoogoodtopassup.YouwerejustsittingthereandIthoughtitwouldbefunnytothrowthecatonyou.HowdidthewomanfeeljustnowA.Scared.B.Bored.C.Excited.答案AText3W:IrememberyoulikeFrenchfriesverymuchbutyouseemtohaveapoorappetitetoday.WhatswrongM:Imonadiet.Ihavebeenadvisedtohavelessfriedfoodbutmorefreshvegetables.WhydidthemaneatsolittletodayA.Hehasnoappetite.ForafewhourseachweekJessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelodivingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsueloJessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.InfacttherearcotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglipsbutshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill.**Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicextionbetweenhumanbeings.Thatswhatfeelsgood.ThatswhatTsthebest:Love.”AfterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospitalJessicafinallyrecovered.ConsuelowasthereholdingJessicashands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperienceshowroteanewlivingwill.Onethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagainsheisnevertobeleftalone.【文章大意】本文是记叙文文章讲述J唇语专家ConsueloGonzalez利用她的特殊技能，帮助人们治疗疾病，让人们能够交流，给人们带来希望和安慰的故事WhatdidConsuelodoforJessicaShecuredJessica*sheartdisease.ShehelpedJessicacommunicate.ShetaughtJessicahowtoreadlips.ShemadeJessicasdrcamcometrue.【解析】选Bo细节理解题文章第三段提到Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Consuelo可以通过人们嘴唇的形状来理解他们在说什么；根据第四段中“ForafewhourseachweekJessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelodivingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.可知，Consuelo通过读唇语，帮助Jessica交谈故选BHowdocsConsuelofeelaboutherjobA.Horrible.B.Confident.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.【解析】选D推理判断题根据第五段中Consuelo所说的话“Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That*swhatfeelsgood.可知，Consuelo觉得她的工作能够帮人们治病，让人们能够交流因此可以推断，她对自己的工作感到很满意故选DWhichofthefollowingbestexplains“incapacitated“underlinedinthelastparagraphA.Seriouslyill.B.Desperatelylonely.C.Lessreliable.D.Morefortunate.【解析】选Ao词义猜测题根据最后一段第一句AfterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospitalJessicafinallyrecovered.，Jessica住了4个半月的院才康复，可知她病得很重；画线词所在的句了•“ifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagain“如果她再像这样……”，可以推断“incapacitated”即是指像上文那样“病得很重”故选A
27.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Aclosefriendship.B.Agoodlivingwill.C.Anunusualski
11.D.Anewtreatment.【解析】选C主旨大意题通读全文，文章叙述的是唇语专家ConsueloGonzalez可以通过人们嘴唇的形状来理解他们在说什么她使用这种技能来治疗人们疾病，让有些病重的人们可以交流因此文章讲述的是ConsueloGonzalez的特殊技能读唇语故选CCAsthesayinggoes“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Thatsbecausethishealthyfoodchoiceissupposedtobefullofnutrients.Theappleatthesupermarketthoughmightbesooldthatithaslostmanyofitsnutrients.Butsoontheremightbeawaytocheckthequalityoffruitbyscanningit.ScientistsatFood+FuturecoLABhavecomeupwiththeideaofahandheldspectrometer（分光仪）thatscansfood.Themachinewillworkbyshininginfrared（红夕卜线的）lightonapieceofproduce.Bymeasuringhowchemicalsinthefruitorvegetabletakeinthelightthescannercanrecognizethefoodschemicalmakeup.“Thmachinecantellyouexactlyhowoldanappleishowmanycaloriesitcontainswhatnutrientsarepresentinsideitandevensmalldifferencesintaste“GregShewmakerofFood+FuturecoLABrecentlysaid.Forthenewmachinetobeusefultoconsumersresearchersfirstneedtocreateadatabasethatcontainspossiblechemicalsforaparticulartypeoffruitlikeanappleforexample.Scientistswillneedtoscanlotsofpiecesofproducetocollectthisdata.Theinformationcollectedwillallowthescannerstotellcustomersthequalityoffruit.Onceconsumersknowwhatsinsideanappletheycandecideiftheywanttobuyit.Knowingfruitqualitymayalsoaffecthowastorepricesproduce.Wccanpriceproducebasedonthenutritionalvalue“Shewmakerexplained.Food+FuturecoLABhasalreadycreatedaworkingmodelofitsmachine.Itsaysyoumayseeoneinyourlocalsupermarketwithinthenextfewyears.Thendecidingwhetheryouvepickedthehealthiestfruitwillbejustaquickscan.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍新产品一一水果光谱仪它帮助顾客决定买什么水果WhydocstheauthormentionthesayingaboutappleatthebeginningToprovethattheappleisfullofnutrients.Tointroducethetopicofthefruitscanner.Toeidvisepeopletokeephealthybyeatingapples.Tostatethattheappleisthemosttastyamongfruits.【解析】选B推理判断题根据第一段中Theappleatthesupermarketthoughmightbesooldthatithaslostmanyofitsnutrients.Butsoontheremightbeawaytocheckthequalityoffruitbyscanningit.可知，作者在开头提到了关于苹果的这句话是为了介绍了水果扫描仪的课题故选BWhatdoweknowaboutthespectrometerItispoweredbyinfraredlight.Itisnotusefulinmanycustomers*eyes.Itcanhelpcustomersdecidewhichfruittobuy.Itcanimprovethequalityoffruitandvegetables.【解析】选C推理判断题根据第三段和倒数第二段第一句可知，分光仪它可以帮助顾客决定买什么水果故选最AccordingtoShewmakerwhatsaspectrometersinfluenceonastoreItmakesastoremoreattractive.Itprovidespricereferenceforproduce.Itenrichescustomersfknowledgeaboutfoodnutrition.Itcreatesadatabaseaboutthechemicalmakeupoffruit.【解析】选B推理判断题根据第五段中Knowingfruitqualitymayalsoaffecthowastorepricesproduce.可知，根据Shcwmakcr光谱仪对商店的影响是它为产品提供了价格参考故选BWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthistextTheFruitScannerThePricedFruitHowtoScanFruitsHowtoPickFruits【解析】选Ao主旨大意题根据最后一段Food+FuturecoLABhasalreadycreatedaworkingmodelofitsmachine.Itsaysyoumayseconeinyourlocalsupermarketwithinthenextfewyears.Thendecidingwhetheryouvepickedthehealthiestfruitwi11bejustaquickscan.本文主要是介绍了新产品水果光谱仪故选A【方法技巧】概括主旨的方法是先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）o文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段或最后一段本题第4小题，根据最后一段Food+FuturecoLABhasalreadycreatedaworkingmodelofitsmachine.Itsaysyoumayseconeinyourlocalsupermarketwithinthenextfewyears.Thendecidingwhetheryouvepickedthehealthiestfruitwillbejustaquickscan.本文主要是介绍了新产品水果光谱仪故选ADTakingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasongdaydreamorthinkaboutnothingleavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthat♦showeringcanalsobenefityourmind、UAresearchbyScottBarryKaufmanapsychologistfromYaleUniversityinterviewedover3000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.SowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpowerSciencecanexplainit.Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine（多巴胺），ahormonecloselyrelatedtoourcreativity.wPeoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine“explainedAliceFlahertyafamousAmericanneuroscientist.aTakingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbringAha!momenttous.”Besidesthechemicalchangesshoweringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardtilldayaboutaproblemjumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputertakingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshoweringwogetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocationtemperatureandhumidity.uNewandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking“explainedKaufman.**Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistcinceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview.”Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourmindsbutitneednttjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.ForinstanceGertrudeSteinafemaleAmericanwriterandpoetgotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文主要讲了洗澡时可以让人转移注意力并激发灵感但灵感产生的方式并不唯一，人们要善于找到适合自己的激发灵感的方式AccordingtothearticlewhatchangescanshoweringcauseBringingtheterriblemomenttous.Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree.Leadingtoboredomortiredness.Increasingthelevelofdopamine.【解析】选Do细节理解题根据第四段Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamineahormonecloselyrelatedtoourcreativity.可知洗澡可以改变多巴胺的分泌水平故答案为DoIfonehasfocusedonsomethingalldayshoweringcanhelp.turnonesattentioninwarddrawonesattentiontotheoutsideworldmakeanimportantbreakthroughmanychemicalchangestotakeplace【解析】选Ao推理判断题根据第五段showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardtilldayaboutaproblemjumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.可推断洗澡能让你转移注意力故答案为AAccordingtoKaufmanwhycantakingshowersmakeuscreativeBecausetakingshowershappensmoreoften.Becausetakingshowerscanmakeusacquireafreshexperienceinspiringus.Becausenothingbuttakingshowerscangetourinspiration.Becausetakingshowerscanhelpustrysomethingunexpected.【解析】选B细节理解题根据倒数第二段Whenshoweringwegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocationtemperatureandhumidity.Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking“explainedKaufman.可知洗澡时能让我们获得全新的体验，并对我们有积极的影响故答案为瓦TheexampleofGertrudeSteininthelastparagraphisusedto.encouragereaderstofindtheirownwaysofgettinginspirationpointouttoreadersthatitshardtogetinspirationexplainhowtolinkinspirationwithreadersdailylivesshowthatcreativityoftencomesfromstrangeplaces【解析】选Ao推理判断题根据最后一段的首句Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourmindsbutitnecdntjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.可知获得灵感的方式很多，再结合最后一句Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind.可推断最后一段中GertrudeSlein的例子是鼓励人们找到适合自己的激发灵感的方式故答案为A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ItisaveryeffectivestrategyforsuccessinwomenJsbasketball.Nevertheless（然而），mostpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthattheleadingwomensbasketballcollegeteamsintheUnitedStatesusemalepracticeplayers.MenplayingonthesamecourtaswomenDonttheycontrolthegame36Themenaretheretomakethepracticesessionsmoredemandingfortheteamthanfemalepracticeplayerswould.37Mostofthemarevolunteerswhoaregoodplayersbutwhoarenotonthemensbasketballteams.TheNCAA（NationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation）theathleticfederation（联合会），approvesofmenpracticeplayersbuttheyhavetoqualify（取得资格）fortheteamjustaswomenplayersdo.38Mostlythoughtheycometohelptheteamsadaptandimprove.Besidesthehonorofpracticingwithtop-notch（拔尖的）womenplayersaretherelotsofotheradvantagesofbeingonthepracticeteam39Forexamplemennevergettoplayineictualgamesandtheydontgettotravelwiththeteamtoawaygames.Theycantreceivesportsscholarshipsalthoughasregisteredcollegeplayerstheyhavetokeepuptheiracademicgrades.Howevertheygetlotsofindoorexercise.40Unfortunatelytherearentmany.HowdomengettobepracticeplayersTheplayerswhoqua!ifycomeforexerciseandtoletoffsteam（发泄）.Intheendtheyknowtheirparticipationcontributestotheteamssuccess.Notheydontcontrolthegameeventhoughtheyaretypicallylargerandstronger.Manycoachesbelievethatuseofmalepracticeplayerslowerstheriskofinjuryinpractice.Ifmalepracticeplayersareusedselectivelythispracticemaybeanimportantteachingtool.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文美国一些主要的大学女子篮球队中很多陪练运动员是男性，本文主要介绍了如何成为陪练运动员及其好处.【解析脱E空前提出问题“男性和女性在同样的球场上打球？他们不会控制比赛吗？”，结合空后”对球队来说，男性能比女性让练习时间更严格”可知，空处应是对空前问题的否定回答，即男性不会控制比赛，所以E项“尽管男性一般体型更高大，更强壮，他们不会控制比赛”切题E项中的“they”指代空前提到的“Men”，故选E项.【解析】选Bo根据空后“Mostofthemarcvolunteerswhoaregoodplayersbutwhoarenotonthemensbasketballteams.（他们中大部分是志愿者，他们是优秀的运动员但是并不是男子篮球队的成员）”及“theyhavetoqualifyfortheteam（他们必须取得球队资格）”等内容可知，空处是说男性如何成为陪练运动员，所以B项“男性如何成为陪练运动员？”切题，故选B项.【解析】选C空前提到“全国大学体育联合会赞成男性陪练运动员，但是他们必须和女性运动员一样取得球队资格”，所以接下来应是讲取得资格后的事情，C项“取得资格的运动员就可以来运动并发泄”切题，与空后“尽管他们中大部分是来帮助球队适应和提高的”都是说取得资格后在球队做什么，故选C项.【解析】选A空前提出问题“除了和顶尖的女性运动员一起练习的荣誉之外，在球队陪练还有其他好处吗？”，空处应是对此的回答，结合空后例如，他们不能实际参加比赛，不能和球队一起去很远的比赛他们不能接受体育奖学金”可知，空处是否定回答，A项“不幸的是，并没有很多好处”切题，故选A项.【解析】选D本段讲了成为陪练运动员并没有很多好处，结合空前一句“然而，他们得到了很多室内运动”，尤其是表示转折的副词However可知，空处应是接着讲陪练运动员的好处，D项“最后，他们知道他们的参与也有助于球队的成功”切题，故选D项第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Redforexampleisthecoloroffireheatbloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociateredwithastrongfeelinglike
41.Redisusedforsignsof42suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebrightwarmcolorsof43inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa44color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof
45.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoowithhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin
46.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneralpeop1e47twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsareredorangeand
48.Wheretherearewarmcolorsandalotoflightpeopleusuallywanttobe
49.Thosewholiketobewith50likered.Thecoolcolorsare51andblue.Wherearcthesecolorspeopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto52moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood53fora1ivingroomora
54.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.55colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了不同颜色代表的感情和意义，以及适用的场所.A.sadnessB.angerC.administrationD.smile【解析】选Bo句意他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的情感联系在一起根据上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文意故选.A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places【解析］选C句意红色是危险的标志，如停止的标志和消防车下文所列举的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都属于危险信号故选C.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains【解析】选B句意橙色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的颜色根据常识，橙色应是秋天树叶的颜色故选B.A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening【解析】选A句意人们说橙色是充满活力的颜色下文提到人们把橙色和幸福联系起来，说明橙色是一个充满活力的颜色故选A.A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars【解析】选C句意黄色是阳光的颜色下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识，可知太阳光的颜色是黄色故选C【解析】选B句意绿色是春天草的颜色根据生活常识，春天的草是绿色的故选BA.speakB.sayC.talkaboutD.tell【解析】选C句意一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色暖色和冷色speak后面常接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；talkabout意为“谈论某事物；tell的宾语一般是人故选CA.greenB.yellowC.whiteIgray【解析】选Bo句意暖色是红色、橙色和黄色根据上文对黄色的解释，说明黄色属于暖色故选BA.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful【解析】选c句意在有暖色和光线充足的地方，人们通常都想活跃起来与卜.文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的解释，active合乎文意故选CA.theotherB.another.C.otherone【.others【解析】选D句意喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色故选DA.blackB.redC.goldenD.yellow【解析】选A句意冷色是黑色和蓝色四个选项中只有black可归类到冷色调中去故选AoA.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong【解析】选B句意一些科学家说，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢结合生活常识，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢故选BA.oneB.wayC.factD.matter【解析】选B句意他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法根据上文，在暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和餐馆的好方法故选BA.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital【解析】选C句意他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法比较四个场所，只有餐馆适合使用暖色调故选CA.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.AllHedoesntlikeFrenchfries.Heisonadiet.答案CText4W:WhatwouldyouliketotakeasyourmajorM:Civilengineeringorphysics.W:HowaboutbiotechnologyM:WellIdontthinkI11majorinbiotechnology.ThoughIusedtoshowgreatinterestinit.HowaboutyouW:Designofcourse.WhatdoesthemanwanttolearnA.Biotechnology.B.Design.C.Physics.答案CText5W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyouM:Goodafternoon.WillyoupleaseshowmethehandbagoverthereW:TheblackoneM:Notheonebeside.W:Hereyouare.M:Thanks.AnydiscountW:Yesallthehandbagsherearenowonsale.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersShopassistantandcustomer.Receptionistandmanager.Bossandsecretary.答案A第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快故选B第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Whileitisnosecretthatoperatingacellphonebehindthewhee1canbe
56.dangeritisoftenthoughtthatthereis
57.littleriskifdriversuseahands-freecellphone.Newresearchshowsthatdrivingusingahands-freecellphone
58.bejustasriskyasusingahandheldcellphone.Infactitiscomparabletodrunkdriving!ResearchersfromtheUniversityofUtahhavefoundthatdriverswhousebothhandheldandhands-freecellphonesareasdistracted分心asdrunkdrivers.Accordingto
59.researchdriverswhousecellphonesaremorelikelytodelay
60.brakeandgetintoaccidents.Inthestudy4participantsusedthedrivingsimulator模拟器，PatrolSim
61.testfourdifferentdrivingconditions:notdistractedusingahcindheldcellphoneusingahands-freecellphoneanddrunk.Thedrivingsimulatorfollowedanothercarthatbrakedoccasionallytotesttheparticipant*sreactionlevels.Duringthedrunkdrivingtrialtheparticipants
62.instructtodrinkvodkaandorangejuiceuntil
63.theybloodalcohollevelreached
0.08-theminimumlevelthatdefinesXdrunkdrivinginmostoftheU.S.Thestudyalsosupportsearlierresearch
64.showedthathands-frcccel1phoneswerenotlessdistractingthanhandheldcelIphones.Thedistractionanddangerappeartocomenotfromthetechnologyused
65.fromtheconversationitself.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文新的研究表明，驾驶时使用免提手机和使用手持手机一样危险事实上，它相当于酒后驾驶！文章主要介绍了这项研究的具体过程，以及研究结论.【解析】dangerous考查形容词根据上文b可知应填形容词dangerous作表语，表示“危险的故填dangerous.【解析】less考查比较级句意众所周知，开车时使用手机是很危险的，但人们通常认为，如果司机使用免提手机，风险会小一些结合语境可知此处表示两者的比较关系，表示“更小的”应用比较级lesso故填lesso.【解析】is考查动词时态和主谓一致根据上文shows可知应用一般现在时，旦宾语从句中主语为动名词短语drivingusingahands-freecellphone故谓语动词用单数故填is1）.【解析】the考查冠词research此处表示特指上文犹他大学的研究，故前面要有定冠词the故填thco.【解析】braking考查非谓语动词句意根据这项研究，使用手机的司机更有可能延迟刹车并发生事故结合句意表示“延迟做某事”短语为delaydoingslh.故填braking
61.【解析】totesto考查非谓语动词句意在这项研究中，40名参与者使用驾驶模拟器PatrolSim来测试四种不同的驾驶条件不分心驾驶、用手打电话驾驶、用免提打电话驾驶和醉酒驾驶结合句意表示“用某物做某事”短语为usesth.todosth.o故填totesto
62.【解析】根reinstructed考查动词时态与语态句意在醉酒驾驶试验中，参与者被要求喝伏特加和橙汁，直到他们血液中的酒精含量达到
0.08一一在美国大多数国家，这是定义醉酒驾驶的最低水平此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，旦主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为participants谓语动词用复数故填wereinstructed.【解析】their考查代词此处修饰后文名词短语bloodalcohollevel应用形容词性物主代词their故填their.【解析】which考查定语从句此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词research且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词whichthat不能引导非限制性定语从句故填whicho.【解析】but.考查连词句意分心和危险似乎不是来自使用的技术，而是来自谈话本身根据句意表示“不是……而是……”短语为not...but...o故填but第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，学校计划组织学生参观大庆市新建成的主题为“中国智造（IntelligentManufacturinginChina）”的科技馆，请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同参观，内容包括.活动时间、地点;.计划参观的内容;.表达期待注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【参考范文】DearTimWithanewscienceandtechnologymuseumwhosethemeisIntelligentManufacturinginChina“builtinourcityrecentlyourschoolplanstoorganizeavisitforusstudents.KnowingthatyouareratherinterestedinmodernscienceandtechnologyIamwritingtoinviteyoutogotherewithus.AsscheduledwcwillgatherattheschoolgatethisSaturdaymorningandtakethebusataround8a.m..Sincethemuseumisnewlybui1tvariouskindsofmostadvancedtechnologicalandscientificinnovationsareexhibited.Ihaveheardamodelofasokircaraswellasa3Droomisondispkiy.Moreoverthevisitorswillnotonlyhaveachancetoexperiencetheamazingspeedof5GnetworksbutalsogetabetterunderstandingoftheAIequipment.WouldyoupleaseletmoknowwhetheryoucangotothemuseumwithusornotLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文写作要求写一封邀请邮件【详解】第1步根据提示可知，本篇为一封邀请邮件；学校计划组织学生参观大庆市新建成的主题为“中国智造”的科技馆，要求你给外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同参观，并向他介绍活动的活动时间、地点，计划参观的内容等，并表达期待第2步根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如scienceandtechnologymuseum（科技馆），organizeavisit（组织一次参观），exhibit（展览），experiencetheamazingspeedof5Gnetworks（体验5G网络惊人的速度），AIequipment（AI设备），等等第3步根据提示及关键词（组）连词成句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步连句成文，可使用连词对文章进行润色，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，要按照题目要求进行内容安排，采用三段式的结构，全篇书写要清晰、规范、不得有涂改、书写错误等【方法技巧】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，要点齐全在内容上，文章提到了有中国核心技术的5G网络和AI技术，该细节增添精当，可以丰富整个参观活动的内容，也提升了民族自豪感另外，在语言使用上，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文中使用高级句子，WithanewscienceandtechnologymuseumwhosethemeisuIntelligentManufacturinginChina“builtinourcityrecentlyourschoolplanstoorganizeavisitforusstudents.该句使用了一个whose引导的定语从句；KnowingthatyouareratherinterestedinmodernscienceandtechnologyIamwritingto...使用了现在分词短语作状语；Wou1dyoupleaseletmeknowwhetheryoucangotothemuseumwithusornot使用了宾语从句等等第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成•篇完整的短文Thereareanumberofvolunteerorganizationsouttherethatdealinthingslikeclothingdonationandthesaleofremainingbooks.RetiredschoolteacherCathyMcAllisterhasbeenamemberofsuchanorganizationVNSAsince
2012.HerdutiesinthisregardinvolveworkingthroughouttheyeartohelppreparethebooksfortheirFebruarysaleandactingaspersonnelchairforthesaleitself.Thismeansthatshehelpscoordinate（协调）alltheothervolunteersthathelpoutbeforeduringandaftertheevent.Itwasbeforethe2019booksaleandCathyonceagainfoundherselfsittingamongatoweringpileofbooksandsortingthroughthemtoensurethattheywouldbeingoodenoughconditiontoresell.Asshewassortingshecameuponabook.Theslightlybrokenbookwasinfairconditionbutitwasoneoffourcopiesshehadalreadyfoundandsheasavedthreeofthosealready.Theothershadbeenmuchmoregentlyusedaswell.Thoughshedicintlikedoingitshehaddonethislongenoughtoknowthattheonlyremainingchoicewastothrowitintothepileforrepurposing.AgreedybookloverherselfCathyfeltguiltyaboutthrowingawayaperfectlygoodbook.Beforeshethrewitawayshedecidedtocheckformoreseriousdamageinsidethatmightjustifyhergivingitup.Sheopenedthecoverandmovedtofanthroughthepageswhenshenoticedsomethingunusual.WhensheopenedthecoverCathywassurprisedtosecthataparthadbeenhollowedoutinsidethebook.ItlookedasthoughsomeonehadtakenanX-Actoknifeandratherexpertlyhollowedoutasignificantspace.Whatsmorethebookspreviousownerhadchosentohidesomethinginthatspace.Shelookeddownandsawthatsomeonehadhiddenfourpackagesinthespaceeachcontainingten$100bills.Cathysfirstthoughtwasthatthebillsweretoymoneythatperhapsakidhadhiddeninsideaspartofsomechildishgameorsomething.注意续写词数应为150左右ButCathysoonrealizedthatthesewerereal$100biIls.LuckilyforCathythebookalsocontainedthenameofthebookowner.【参考范文】ButCathysoonrealizedthatthesewerereal$100bills.Whoeverhadownedthebookhadchosentohide$4000insidethebook.Cathy*ssecondthoughtuponseeingthemoneywasthatthiswassufficienttodocharity.Shedidntbotherconsideringkeepingthemoneyherself.Itjustdicintfeelrighttokeepitforanyreason.RegaldlessofhowmuchgoodshethoughtshemightbeabletodowiththemoneyCathydecidedthattheonlyrealisticchoicelefttoherwastoreturnittoitsowner.LuckilyforCathythebookalsocontainedthenameofthebookowner.UsingthisnameCathymightbeabletofinditsrightfulowner.Stillitwouldtakealittledigging.Thankfullythebook*spreviousownerhappenedtohaveaprettyunusuallastname.ThismadeCathysInternetsearchmucheasier.AfteronlyabouttenminutesonlineCathyfoundthem.Themoneybelongedtoamanandhisdaughter.SothankfulweretheyforCathy*shonestythattheyactuallyendedupdonatingagenerousamounttoVNSAtoshowtheirgratitude.【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，上文讲述J’退休教师CathyMcAllister自2012年以来一直是这样一个组织VNSA的成员，她有一次在整理图书时，发现有一本书中间被掏空了，里面藏了四个包裹，每个包裹里装着10张100美元的钞票Cathy的第一个念头是，这些钞票是玩具钱，也许是一个孩子在玩小孩子的游戏时藏在里面的续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是但Cathy很快就意识到这是真的百元美钞所以后文应该是讲述Cathy知道这些是真钱后的心理活动，她没有考虑自己保管这笔钱，认为应该把钱还给它的主人第二段开头是对Cathy来说幸运的是，这本书还包含了书的主人的名字本段应该写Cathy如何通过书中的名字找到这些钱的主人的，她在网上搜索了名字，找到了这笔钱的主人，它属于一个男人和他的女儿他们非常感谢Cathy的诚实，最后他们慷慨地向VNSA捐赠了一大笔钱来表达他们的感激之情最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右【方法技巧】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子如sufficientdocharityhappento等高级词汇；SothankfulweretheyforCathy*shonestythattheyactual1yendedupdonatingagenerousamounttoVNSAtoshowtheirgratitude.倒装句等高级句式【补偿训练】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Onlineschoolsarebecomingverypopulartoday.Whetheritisworkingprofessionalswhocannotaffordthetimetogotoafull-timecollegebecauseoftheirhugework1oadorstay-at-homemumswhohavemanydutiesandcannotjoininacollegeonlineschoolsaremuchenjoyedatall.Andnowevenregularstudentswhohavethetimetogotocollegearegoinginforonlineeducationasitleavesthemwithenoughtimetopursueotherthingssuchasapart-timejoborahobbyalongwithstudying.Howeveraswitheverythingtherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineschooling.Letsstartwiththepositives.Theseschoolscostmuchless.Youdonthavetospendmoneyonbuyingbooksorbusfees.Anotheradvantageistheflexibilityitprovides.Youcanstudyatanytimeduringtheday.Youcanstudywhereveryouwant-inyourhouseatacafeoreveninapark.Moveontothedisadvantagesofonlineschooling.Thosestudentswhoalwaysneedapushfromtheirteacherstodowellareverylikelynottodowellinonlineschools.Andthegreatestdisadvantagegoingtoschoolonlineisthattherearemanyemployerswhopreferstudentswithatraditionaldegreetothosewhohaveanonlinedegree.Theemployersfeelthatstudentswhogotofull-timecollegesaremoreknowledgeablecomparedtothosewhohaveonlinedegrees.Sincetheverypurposeofeducationistolandapersonagoodjobonlinedegreesmanyatimedonotservethispurpose.Nodoubtthatonlineschoolsofferthefreedomwhichnoregularcollegecanprovide.Howeverhowmuchtheemployerswillvaluethedegreesandwhetherastudentcanactuallymakehisownstudyscheduleandmostimportantlysticktoitdependuponindividuals（AA）.Sointheenditcanberightlysaidonlineschoolsaregoodforsomewhileothersshouldgivethemaskip.【参考范文】Nowadaysonlineschoolsareenjoyinggreatpopularitybypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Neverthelesstheyhavebothstrengthsandweaknesses.（要点l）0nonehandonlineschoolshavethelowcostandfreedomthatregularschoolscantoffer.（要点2）Ontheotherhandthosewholackself-disciplinemaydobadlyinonlineschools.Worsestillmanyemployersdontvalueonlinedegrees（要点3）Inbriefhowtomakeuseofonlineschoolsvariesfrompersontoperson.（要点4）【分析】本文是概要写作这是一篇说明文文章分析了网络学校的优缺点最后文章强调，如何使用网络学校因人而异【详解】本文是概要写作，要求写出文章的主题大意和要点，要写全要点，抓住重点，要使用自己比较熟悉的词汇、短语和句型，恰当使用过渡词和连接词，以使文章连贯、流畅要尽量使用高级词汇和句型、各种从句以及非谓语动词等高级形式，以体现较高的写作水平本文写作时人称以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题Text6M:CouldyoutakethisdowntotheaccountingofficeformepleaseW:SureMrStone.Iwasjustonmywaydowntotheshippingdepartmentwhichisonthe5thflooranyway.Accountingisjustoneflooraboveitsoitsrightontheway.M:Great.MaybewhenyougetbackIcouldtakeyoutothatThairestaurantyourealwaystellingmeabout.WhereistheaccountingofficeA.Onthe4thfloor.B.Onthe5thfloor.C.Onthe6thfloor.答案CWherewillthewomangofirstA.TheThairestaurant.Theaccountingoffice.Theshippingdepartment.答案B听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题Text7M:IdliketomailthispackagetoWashington.W:HowwouldyouliketosenditM:Byairplease.W:OK.Letfssee.Its64dollars.M:64dollarsW:Yesthatsaprettyheavypackage.M:Hmm.Isupposeitis.IsthereanyotheroptiontodeliveritW:Sure.Itcanbesentbywaterbutyouknowitwilltakelongertogetthere.HowlongwillittakethenW:Letmesee.ToWashingtonfromhereitwilltakeaboutamonth.11takesthreemoreweeks.M:HowmuchwillitcostthenW:Justhalfasmuch.M:OKIthinkI11senditbywater.InwhatwaywillthemansendhispackageA.Bytrain.B.Bywater.C.Byair.答案BHowmuchwillhepayforthemailofthepackagebywaterA.$
64.B.$
32.C.$
96.答案B听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题Text8M:Hey.Mary.WhatsyourplanforyoursummerholidayW:WellIamplanningtotakeatriptoTahitiwithmyparents.M:TahitiIdontknowmuchabouttheplace.W:TahitiisthelargestislandinFrenchPolynesia.ThatsagroupofislandsinthesouthernPacificOceanmost1yformedfromvolcanicactivity.M:IsitarichplaceW:Yes.Isupposeso.ItstheeconomiccultunilandpoliticcilcenterofFrenchPolynesia.Itisalsoworld-famousforitsamazingbeachscenery.M:Isee.WhatlanguagedotheyspeakthereW FrenchistheonlyofficiallanguagethoughTahitianandEnglisharcwidelyspoken.M:HowaboutthefoodWhat*sit1ikeW:Well.Idontreallycareaboutthefoodthere.Ichoosetogotheremainlyforthebeaches!WhomwillthewomantravelwithduringthesummerholidayC.Atourgroup.答案BWhatistheislandfamousforA.Itsbeaches.B.Itsfood.C.Itsvolcanoes.答案AWhatistheislandsofficiallanguageA.English.B.Tahitian.C.French.答案C听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题Text9W:“OntodaysshowwehaveDennisDeanownerofDoubletheFunbusparties.HiDennis.CanyoutelluswhatyoudoM:WellDoubletheFunisapartybuswhereyouandupto50friendscanholdcelebrations.Allbuseshavefridgesforcolddrinksdisco-qualitysoundanamazing1ightshowandcomfortableleatherseats.Whatwedonthaveiscookingequipment.Allbusesalsohaveabushostwhosejobistomakesurealltheguestsgetbackonthebusaftereachstop.W:AftereachstopSoguestsdontspendthewholeeveningdrivingaroundonthebusM:No!Infactwetakethemto4differentclubsduringtheevening.AteachclubwevebookedspecialVIPentrancewhichmeansnowaitingtogetinandeveryonegetsafreedrink.W:AnythingelseourlistenersshouldknowaboutthepartiesM:Yesal1guestsmustbesmartlydressed.Nojeansorsportsshoes.Theonlyexceptionwouldbeiftheywanttohaveafancy-dressparty.Andweneedtoknowthetimeyoubookifyouareplanningafancy-dressparty.Clubsliketoknowinadvancewhenpartieswi11bearriving.W:ThanksDennis.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersInterviewerandinterviewee.Clubownerandcustomer.Driverandpassenger.答案AWhatcantheguestsdoonthebusA.Havecolddrinks.B.Drivethebus.C.Cookfood.答案AWhatareguestsexpectedtodoforpartiesBringtheirVIPcards.Getdressedsmartly.Bookclubsinadvance.答案BWhatdoesthemansuggestguestsdobeforeafancy-dresspartyControlthenumberofpeople.Avoidwearingjeansandsportsshoes.Informhimofthebookingtime.答案C听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题Text10WelcometoSpain.GettingatraintoSpainismoreconvenientandcomfortablethanyoucanimagine.TraveltoSpainandyouwilllearnaboutworld-classculturetastedeliciousfoodbuyqualitygoodsseeuniquebuildingsandvisitbeautifulfields.17ThebestmonthstotraveltoSpainareJuneandJuly.TakingthetraintoSpainisfarmoreexcitingmorerelaxingnottomentionitsbetterfortheenvironmentthanflying.Traintravelisrapidlygrowinginpopularitybecauseofitsspeedimproving.⑲Andforlong-distancetraveltherestheaddedadvantageoftakingthetrainovernightwhichsavesyourhotelcost.Onthetrainyoucancatchuponsomesleeporsimplywatchthescenechangingaroundyou.AndtakingatrainmeansyourefreetowanderdowntothebarchatwithfriendlypeopleorrelaxwithabookinyourownroominourGrandClassRoomthereareseatssmalltablesandcomfortablebeds.Ourprivatesuitealsooffersashowerroomandtoiletarticles.WhichisthebestseasontovisitSpainA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.答案BWhyistraintravelbecomingincreasinglypopularinSpainItisaffordabletomostpeople.Thetrainsspeedgetsimproved.Itcanguaranteepeoplemorefreedom.答案BWhatstheadvantageoftakingthetrainforlong-distancetravelSavingyourmoneyonacconunodations.Enablingyoutoenjoymorespecialfood.Allowingyoutolearntoliveindependently.答案AWhatcanbefoundintheGrandClassRoominthetrainA.Showerrooms.B.Toilettables.C.Comfortablebeds.答案C第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5（）分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADoyoufeelboredduringyourholidaysHerearesomebooksforthestay-at-homewhoarefondofreadingtopasstimeduringtheirholidays.ALicensetoHealeyStevenBentleywww.iuniversecorn$
11.95sc$
3.99eb）Intheworldofemergencymedicinethereispainbloodandtragedy悲居Ubutthereisalsohopeandcompassion.ThebookshowsreadersthestoriesfromanERdoctorthatbringsthisdynamicworldtolife.InthishighlypersonalnarrativeanemergencyroomphysiciandescribestheworldoftheERasonefilledwithpainfearandgriefbutalsocompassionhopeandasurprisingamountofhumor.ImperfectFamilygLeylandA.Kingwww.xlibris.com$
19.99sc$
3.99ebThisbookisanovelshowcasinganordinaryfamilysunionstrengthambitionanddeterminationthatmadeitpossibleforonegenerationtoclimbtheslipperyandshabbyladderfrompovertytothesecurityofAmericanmiddle-class.WalkingtheStonesofTimeByOswaldBrownwww.xtibris.com$
18.99sc$
3.99ebItisanextraordinarylovestoryofanawkwardyoungmanandanequallyawkwardyoungwomanwhodespitetheirlackofsocialskillsdevelopedalovethatwasstrongerthanalltheirinadequacies.Honeyba11也yPeteLiebengoodwww.xlibris.com$
19.99sc$
3.99ebAgroupofwomenpulltogetherinadedicatedcampaigntofindsuccessattheboxofficewhiletheirleaderfindstheloveofherlifeandthepersonsresponsibleforthedeathofherfatherinaplaneCrash.BattingRocksovertheBarneyLawnGriffithswww.xlibris.com$
19.99sc$
3.99cb.TherhythmofruralIifeduringthe1950sand1960scomesalivethroughtheeyesofaboywhogrewuptobecomeanewspaperjournalistandfilmeditor.Followhisjourneyinthisbook.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了五本书的作者、价格和大概内容等信息WhatcanwelearnaboutStevenBentleyJsbookItisatragedy.Itisthemostexpensive.Itiswritteninanarrativeway.Itisahumorousstoryaboutadoctor.【解析】选Co细节理解题根据第二段中InthishighlypersonalnarrativeanemergencyroomphysiciandescribestheworldoftheERasonefilledwithpainfearandgriefbutalsocompassionhopeandasurprisingamountofhumor.可知，StevenBentley的书是用叙述的方式写的故选CWhowritesaboutcountrylifeA.LeylandA.KingB.LawnGriffithsC.StevenBentleyD.OswaldBrown【解析】选B细节理解题根据最后一段中Therhythmofrurallifeduringthe1950sand1960scomesalivethroughtheeyesofaboywhogrewuptobecomeanewspaperjournalistandfilmeditor.可知，BattingRocksoverthe戾“77的作者LawnGriffiths写的是乡村生活故选BWhichbookscontainalovestoryALicensetoHealandImperfectFamily.ImperfectFamilyandHoneyball.WalkingtheStonesofTimeandBattingRocksovertheBarn.I.WalkingtheStonesofTimeandHoneyball.【解析】选D细节理解题根据第四段Itisanextraordinarylovestoryofanawkwardyoungmanandanequallyawkwardyoungwomanwhodespitetheirlackofsocialskillsdevelopedalovethatwasstrongerthanalltheirinadequacies.和第五段可知WalkingtheStonesof77/〃和这两本书包含了爱情故事°故选IBSometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthoursomethingcompletelyunexpectedhappensthatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeandcomfort.Jessicawasahealthywoman.Onedayshewokeupandsomethingwasnotright.Aftershewassenttothehospitalherheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.Ittookninedaysfordoctorstozeroinonwhatwascausingherproblem.AfterseveralweeksJessicawasabletomoveherlips.StaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzalezaprofessional1ipreader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalsounderstandhowannoyingitistonotbeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencompletelydeafsincetheageof
8.。
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