还剩23页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
单元素养评价
（五）（Unit5）（120分钟150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍Text1W:Itsnearly
7.Ifyouwanttocatchthe8oclocktrainyoudbettergonow.M:Dontworry.I11drivetothestation.W:Inthatcaseletmegowithyouandyoudropmeoffatthecitycentre.’I’11gotothesquaremarket.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoA.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.答案CText2M:Iinthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.W:HowcomeIsitfarfromyourworkplaceM:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolcigemyhouseistoosmall.WhydoesthemanwanttomoveA.Tobenearhisoffice.B.Toliveinabiggerhouse.C.Togotoagoodschool.答案BText3M:Itsverycoldinhere.Imgoingtoturntheheaterontowarmthisplaceupalittle.W:WhydoyouthinkImdrinkinghotchocolateHeretakethisblanket.Theheaterisntworkingrightnow.deliversmallershipmentstoseveraldifferentlocations—wheretherecipientmaynotevenbeavailabletocollect.WiththelatestAItechnologyKar-gowilldelivergoodssafelysustainablyandinstylo.TheAIvehicleusesspecialtechnologytobecomeanexpertonitsownindividualroutelearningfrompastexperiencesinordertohelpitselfdealwithnewfutureobstacles（障碍物）ontheroad.Kar-goalsohasitsveryowninternalsortingsystemallowingthevehicletotransportpackagesinthecorrectorderfordelivery.By2030theSocietyofMotorManufacturersandTraderspredictstheautonomousmeirketcouldadd£62billionineconomicgrowthintheUKcreatingmorethan420000newjobs.Electricself-drivingeconomicandcapableofworking24/7Kar-gopromisestoreducethelastmiledeliverycostbyupto90%providinganefficientsolutiontotherapid1y-expandingonlineretail（零售）market.【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文主要介绍了号称欧洲第一款适于行路的无人驾驶运货车Kar-go重点从设计背景，特点以及对未来网络零售市场的影响等方面做了简要说明FromthefirstpareigraphweknowKar-go.isanappusedtoorderataxiisEurope*sfirstautonomousVehiclehascreatedgreatchangesinbusinessandsocietytransportsgoodsatcustomers1convenience【解析】选D推理判断题根据第一段中的UsingAIthisautonomousde】iveryvehicleofferscustomersanapp—similartooneusedwhenorderingataxi-allowingthemtochoosewhenandwheretheirpackagesaredelivered.”可知，使用AI技术，这款自动驾驶送货车给客户提供了•款类似于打车软件的应用程序，从而使顾客可以决定其快递的投送时间和地点，这为顾客带来极大便利，D选项符合文章描述WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusHowKar-godeliversthegoods.WhatchallengesKar-gomayface.Howthedriversreducedeliverycost.Whythelastmiledeliveryisexpensive.【解析】选D段落大意题根据第二段内容可知，本段重点介绍了最后•英里运输成本为什么高0故D选项最合适OWhatistheadvantageoftheAItechnologyusedbyKar-goIthasanadvancedinternalsortingsystem.Itenablesvehiclestoworkmoreefficiently.Itmakesadriverbecomeanexpertintraffic.Ithelpspeoplecleannewobstaclesontheroad.【解析】选B推理判断题根据第三段可知，该人工智能运货车可以使用特殊科技成为一个在自己运行路线方面的专家，并能够从先前的经验中学习，从而可以帮助它自己处理未来道路上的新障碍，据此推断人工智能技术可以使Kar-go运货车的工作效率更高，故B选项最合适WhatinfluencedoesKar-gohaveontheUKItwillcreateover420000jobsfordrivers.Itwillreducethedeliverycostbyupto90%.Itmaycontributetothegrowthofonlinebusiness.ItmaymaketheUKleadintheautonomousmarket.【解析】选C细节理解题根据最后一段中的MKar-gopromisestoreducethelastmiledeliverycostbyupto90%providinganefficientsolutiontotherapid1y-expandingonlineretailmarket.”可知，Kar-go运货车能够将最后一英里的货运成本降低90%从而有效地解决快速发展的在线零售市场的运输难题，故C选项最符合题意CInanewstudyresearchersanalyzedinformationfrommorethan18000peoplewhoprovidedbloodsamples.Participantsreportedwhethertheyexercisedregularlyandifsowhattypeofexercisestheytypicallydid.Theresearchersthenscannedparticipantsbloodlookingforgenes（K因）thatarctiedtoanincreasedriskofobesity（肥胖）.Nexttheresearchersexaminedwhethercertainexercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.Overallpeop1ewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealowerBMI（体重指数）thanthosewhodidnt.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewhoweregeneticallyeasytobecomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththestrongestanti-obesityeffect:jogging.ParticipantswithobesitygeneswhojoggedtendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewithsimilargeneticriskwhodidnotjog.Butforthosewholoathejoggingfearnot:Fiveothertypesofexerciseswerealsotiedtoa1owerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountainclimbingballroomdancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethebiggestamongthosewiththegreatestgeneticriskofobesity.Interestinglyseveralothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcyclingstretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindingsdontmeanthattheselatterexercisescanthelpwithweightcontrol.Itsjustthattheydidntseemtocounteractthegenetictendencytogainweight.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.TheresearchersnotedthatfortheaverageJoeorJanecyclingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercisesthatweretiedtoalowerobesityrisk.Inadditionexercisinginwaterashappenswithswimmingmayincreaseappetite.【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文研究表明，慢跑是肥胖基因的克星此外，爬山、交际舞和散步也有利于降低肥胖的风险相反，骑自行车、做伸展运动和游泳等并不能帮助抵抗肥胖基因风险Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loathe“inthethirdparagraphmeanA.Dislike.B.Display.C.Disturb.I.Discourage.【解析】选A词义猜测题画线词后面提供了其他几项抵抗肥胖基因风险的运动可见画线词所在句的意思是“对于那些不喜欢慢跑的人来说，也不必担心”故可判断loathe是“不喜欢，讨厌”之意WhichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenesA.Mountainclimbing.B.Ballroomdancing.C.Runningslowly.D.Ridingabicycle.【解析】选Do细节理解题根据第四段中的aseveralothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcyclingstretchingexercisesandswimming.”可知，骑自行车不能抵抗肥胖基因风险【易错点拨】A项具有较大的干扰性原因是考生未能正确理解“severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcyclingstretchingexercisesandswimming.本句的意思是“一些其他类型的运动不能抵抗肥胖基因风险，包括骑自行车、做伸展运动及游泳”但这并不等于说这些运动没有减肥效果后面一句话“Thefindingsdontmeanthattheselatterexercisescanthelpwithweightcontrol”也清楚地说明了这一点故A项不正确WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraphSwimmingdoosnthelponeloseweight.Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.Stretchingexerciseswi11becomepopular.【解析】选B推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句Inadditionexercisinginwaterashappenswithswimmingmayincreaseappetite”可知水中运动可能会增加食欲潜水属于水中运动，据此可判断潜水可能使一个人饭后增加WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleJoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesityRegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMIWhetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenesGenesAreVeryImportantforPeople*sWeightControl【解析】选C标题判断题根据第一段最后一句、第二段第三句、第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，本文主要讲的是运动是否能够平衡肥胖基因的风险，故C项是最佳答案Thec1imatechangehasbecomeanissuethatnoonecanescapefrom.Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechangewalershortageandpollutionweallneedtochooseflexitarian（弹性素食的）dietssayscientists.Thismeanseatingmainlyplant-basedfoodwhichisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallin2050theysay.Foodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimproveaccordingtothestudy.Withoutactiontheimpactsofthefoodsystemcouldincreasebyupto90%.FastontheheelsofthelandmarkreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）comesthisnewstudyonhowfoodproductionandconsumptionimpactmajorthreatstotheplanet.Theauthorssaythatthefoodsystemhasanumberofsignificantenvironmentalimpactsincludingbeingamajordriverofclimatechangeprovidingfreshwaterandreducingpollutionthroughoveruseofnitrogen（氮）andphosphorus（磷）.Thestudysaysthatthankstothepopulationandincomegrowthexpectedbetween2010and2050theseimpactscouldgrowbetween50%—90%.Thiscouldpushourworldbeyonditsgeographicboundaries.Sowhenitcomestoclimatechangetheciuthorslookedatwhattheycalleda4flexitariandiet”.uWecaneatarangeofhealthydietsbutwhattheyallhaveincommonaccordingtothelatestscientificevidenceisthattheyareallrelativelyplant-based“saidleadauthorDr.MarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxford.“Youcangofromadietthathassmal1amountsofanimalproducts;somemightCcillitaMediterranean-baseddiet;wecallitaflexitariandiet.Wetriedtostaywiththemostconservativeoneofthesewhichinourviewistheflexitarianonebuteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek“headded.Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdietthestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissions（排放）fromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文研究表明，弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境Whatbenefitwi11thenewdietsbringtothewor1dTheanimalswillbesaved.Peoplewillneedmorewater.Theclimatechangewillstop.Thepollutionwillbecontrolled.【解析】选Do细节理解题根据第一段第二句Iftheworldwantsto1imitclimatechangewatershortageandpollutionweal1needtochooseflexitarian*dietssayscientists.可知，通过选择弹性素食饮食，人们可以限制气候变化，缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染故选DWhatcanbecalleda“flexitarian”dietEatanimalproductseverymeal.Eatplant-basedvegetableseverymeal.Eatmainlyvegetablesandnevereatanimalproducts.Eatplant-basedmealmainlyandanimalproductssometimes.【解析】选Do推理判断题根据倒数第二段Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallitaMeditcrrancan-bascddiet...buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek”可知，弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的饮食，但每周至少也要吃一次红肉由此可推知，弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主，肉食为辅故选DoWhatwillhappenifthenewdietispopulargloballyTheclimatewillbecomewarmer.Thefoodconsumptionwillincrease.Peoplewillhavelessgreenhousegas..Peop1ewi11producemorefoodwaste.【解析】选C细节理解题根据最后一段“Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdietthestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.”可知，如果全球都采取这种饮食方式，农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上，即温室气体的产生最会变得更少故选CWhatistheattitudeoftheauthortothenewdietA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.I.Indifferent.【解析】选A观点态度题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境由此可推知，作者对这种饮食方式是支持的故选A第二节共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Manypeopleincludingsomesuccessfulmenwearthesameclothingdailytofocustheirdecision-makingenergyonmoreimportantthings.36Juliaanartteacheriswearingthesamedressforthefirst100daysofschooltocreateawarenessoftheenvironmentalcostsoffastfashion.Availableonlineorfromvariousshopsitallowseveryonetoadoptthelatestfashiontrendsinstantly.Thoughthatsoundslikeawin-winforalltherapidchangeinstylesandtheaffordablepricesresultinimpulse（冲动）purchasesmanyofwhicharethrownawayafterbeingwornjustonceortwice.37Julia*sideafortheuOneOutfit（服装），100Dayswbeganasacommentshemadetoherhusbandduringthesununcr.38Moreoveritwouldserveasagreatlessonforhernewstudents.Selectingaperfectoutfitforthechailengewasa1ittletricky.Aftersomeconsideration.Juliasettledonaplaindress.ThoughshehasabackupdressJuliaplanstouseitonlyifeibsolutelynecessary.39Ithasalsoinspiredsomeofhercolleaguesandherhusbandtotakeupthechallenge.Juliasaystheexperimenthasforcedhertorethinkherattitudetowardsclothes.Shevaluesthingsmorenow-respectingtheplanetforherchildrenandtryingtovalueherselfinadifferentwayasopposedtocaringsomuchaboutwhatshelooks1ike.4（）Reuserecycleandmostimportantlyreduce.Juliaisalsotiredofmakingdecisionsonsmallthings.Theexperimenthasarousedcuriosityofmanystudents.JuliasOneOutfit100Days“challengehoweverhasaselflessaim.ThankstoJuliasideathewholeschoolbegantofollowherchallenge.Shehopesmorepeoplewilllearnfromherandapplythe3Rstotheirlife.Over21billionpoundsofclothendsupbeingwasteyear1yintheUSalone.Thinkingfurthershedecideditwouldbeawaytoshowhereco-friendly1ifestyle.【文章大意】本文为记叙文介绍了一位艺术老师Julia“一百天，一套衣服”的理念及其带来的改变和影响.【解析】选C考查承上启下句根据空前的tofocustheirdecision-makingenergyonmoreimportantthings*和空后的“tocreateawarenessoftheenvironmentalcostsoffastfashion可知，Julia的“一百天，一套衣服”挑战不仅是为了把更多精力放在重要的事情上，还是出于环保这一无私的目的C项与上下文吻合，为正确选项.【解析】选F考查细节支撑句根据空前的impulsepurchasesmanyofwhicharethrownawayafterbeingwornjustonceortwiceM可知，很多人冲动之下买来的衣服穿了一两次后就被扔掉，F项为这一行为的后果，承接上文.【解析】选G考查细节支撑句空前提到“beganasacommentshemadetoherhusbandduringthesummer”，G项“进一步思考后，她决定这将是展现她环保生活方式的方法”承接上文，且与空后的uMoreoveritwouldserveasagreatlessonforhernewstudents”吻合，为正确选项.【解析】选B考查细节支撑句根据空后的Ithasalsoinspiredsomeofhercolleaguesandherhusbandtotakeupthechallenge”可知，此处在讲Julia的挑战的影响，故B项符合语境，下文中的also和experiment也是提示【易错点拨】本题易误选D项该项中的ihewholeschool”与下一句中的someofhercolleaguesw相矛盾.【解析】选E考查细节支撑句根据空后的“Reuserecycleandmostimportantlyreduce”可知，该空与3Rs有关，E项符合语境第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项TheGloverkidsinNewburghNewYorkwanttomakealittleextramoneythemselvesbeforeschoolopens.Soearlierthisweektheysetupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroad.41wasgoodduringtherushhouratwhichpointsomepoliceofficerspulledupand42WhitneyGlovermotheroftheyoungenterprisersthatsome43personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids*sellinglemonade.Nowinmoststoriesthatswhenthepolice44thestandtellingkidstotakeafoodhandlingcourseandgeta45fromtherelateddepartment.Thenthechildrengohomecompletely46fortheirenterpriseisbroken.Butnotinthis47Thepoliceofficerssaidthekidswerentdoinganythingwrong48creatingabitofatrafficjamandtheirmotivationshouldbe
49.Thekidsalsopromisedtomake50totheirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems.After51foraphotowiththekidstheyleft.Whitneypostedthepictureonsocialmediawithexplanatorywords.The52storyhascreatedagreatdealoflocal53andthelemonadebusinessisnowbooming.Dozensofcustomershave54forlemonade.aEverysingletimeyoubuyaglasschildrenlookamazedbythe55oftimeandeffortstocoinsintheirhands“Whitneysaid.【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”一群孩子摆摊卖柠檬水，有人举报，警察去了以后并没有责令孩子们撤掉摊位或者处罚他们，而是鼓励了他们的创业精神D.informed【解析】选Do根据下文中的thatsomepersonhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkidssellinglemonade.w可知，警察通知（informed）孩子们的母亲，有人投诉孩子们的摊位A.bitterB.generousC.anxiousD.responsible【解析】选A根据下文中的makecomplaintsaboutkidssellinglemonadeMucreatingabitofatrafficjam”可知打电话投诉的人对孩子们在上下班高峰期摆摊感到愤愤不平bitter在此处表示“愤愤不平的”A.takeoverB.leaveoutC.shutdownIdriveaway【解析】选C结合语境以及下文的ThenthechiIdrengohome...theirenterpriseisbrokenw可知，通常在这时警察会让孩子们的摊位停止营业察hutdown0takeover^^接管；leaveout”遗漏不包括；driveaway赶跑某人”A.courseB.permitC.fundD.record【解析】选Bo根据空后的fromtherelateddepartmentM可知，此处表示告诉孩子们从有关部门取得一张许可证permilA.surprisedB.frightenedC.depressedD.confused【解析】选Co根据语境可知，（如果）孩子们的生意被迫停业，他们会很沮丧地回家depressed“沮丧的”A.contextB.caseC.reasonD.respect【解析】选Bo根据下文中的Thepoliceofficerssaidthekidswerentdoinganythingwrong”可推测，警察并没有让孩子们停止营业，所以此处表示上文提到的事在这种情况case下并没有发生A.otherthanB.insteadofC.asforD.dueto【解析】选A除了otherthan造成一点交通拥挤之外，孩子们并没有做错什么，而且他们的积极性应该被赞扬ce1ebratedA.managedB.preventedC.celebratedD.reflected【解析】选Ccelebrate在此处表示“赞扬赞美歌颂”manage“管理”；prevent“阻止；reflect“反映”A.contributionsB.differencesC.objectionsD.adjustments【解析】选Do结合上文提到的交通拥堵和空后的“theirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems”可知，孩子们承诺会对营业时间作出调整adjustments以避免造成交通问题A.posingB.accountingC.preparingIsearching【解析】选A根据下文中的postedthepictureonsocialmedia”可知，此处表示警察摆姿势posing和孩子们合照pose“为画像、摄影摆好姿势”A.refreshingB.movingC.amusingD.convincing【解析】选A根据上文信息可知，这件事跟通常的情况不同，所以说这是一个令人耳目一新的refreshing故事A.apologyB.changeC.supportD.discussion【解析】选C根据下文中的thelemonadebusinessisnowboomingn可知孩子们得到了当地人的大力支持supportWhatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarmUseablanket.Turnontheheater.Drinksomehotchocolate.答案AText4W:Englishisaneasylanguagetolearn.DontyouthinksoDarningM:TmafraiditsdifficultformeSusan.Butmybrotherisgoodatit.WhohasdifficultyinlearningEnglishA.Susan.B.Darning.C.Daming*sbrother.答案BText5W:WhendidtheplanearriveM:Ataquarterpasteleven.W:Doyouthinkyou11recognizeJoewhenyouseehimM:Idontknow.Ihaventseenhimsincehewas
7.Timeflies.Now9yearshavepassed.Mynephewmusthavechangedalot.WhatarethetwospeakersdoingnowWaitingforsomeoneattheairport.Talkingabouttheirplan.Bookingticketsfortheirtrip.答案A第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题Text6A.stoodoutB.stoodbyC.stoppedoutD.stoppedby【解析】选Do人们纷纷顺路过来买柠檬水standout”出色，杰出，更为重要；standby“袖手旁观”；stopout“夜里很晚不回家；stopby”顺便拜访，顺路探望”A.transformationB.devotionC.attachmentD.supplement【解析】选A结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们看到自己的时间和努力转变为手中的硬币很惊喜transformation转变”第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式FormanychildrenintheUSgoingbacktoschoolmeansmorethanreturningtoclasses.Itmeansgettingbacktostudent
56.organizeinterestedinenvironmentalsustainability.Sustainabi1ityinvolveseverythingfromstoppingfoodwasteand
57.chooseproductsfromorganicmaterialtoorganizingcampaignsforcleaneroceans.Apri1Peebleristheexecutivedirector执行董事ofaCalifornia-basedgroup
58.callHeirsToOurOceans.Shesaidthatmoreandmoreyoungpeopleare
59.activeparticipatinginsustainabilityissues.Fifteen-year-oldHannahisoneofthem.Whenshewas10yearsoldsheandsomefriendsstarted
60.anti-plasticcampaignontheInternet.TheyurgedAmericanstotel1therestaurantDunkinDonutsabouttheirdemand
61.recyclablecups.Perhapsthemostfamousteenageenvironmentalactivistis16-year-oldGretaThunbergofSweden
62.motivatedotherstolaunchclimatechangestrikesaroundtheworldlastyear.ThegirlisalsoamemberoftheFoodRecoveryNetworkthe
63.largeofthestudcnt-lcdmovementsfightingfoodwasteandhungerinAmerica.Studentsatcollegesconnectedwithcollegedininghallsandlocalshelterstomakesuresurplusfood
64.givetothoseinneed.ReginaAndersonisthegroup*sexecutivedirector.Shesaysstudents
65.recover
3.9millionpoundsoffoodsofarthisyear.【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文许多青少年现在不只关心自己的学业，更关心环境的可持续性.【解析［organizations考查名词根据语境可知，此处指学生组织，且无限定词修饰，应用相应名词的复数形式，故填organizationso.【解析】choosing考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的stopping并列，作介词from的宾语，故应用choosingo.【解析】called考查非谓语动词根据句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，group与cal1之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词called.【解析】actively考查副词空处修饰动词，故用所给词的副词形式actively.【解析】an/theiro考查冠词campaign表示“运动”为可数名词，且此处表泛指，又因修饰词anti-plastic以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an此处也可用their表示“他们的”.【解析】for考查介词根据句意可知，此处表示他们对可回收杯子的需求demandforsth.表示“对……的需求/需要”，为固定搭配.【解析】*ho考查定语从句空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的GrelaThunberg且在从句中作主语，故填who.【解析】largest考查形容词最高级根据语境可知，此处表示最大的，“the+形容词最高级+of+the+复数名词”在中最”故填largesto.【解析】isgiven0考杳时态、语态和主谓一致结合语境和前面的动词时态可知，此处为一般现在时，且food为不可数名词，与give之间是被动关系，故填isgiven.【解析】haverecovered0考查时态和主调一致根据主句中的“Shesays”和从句中的“sofarthisyear”可知，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语sludenls为复数，故填haverecoveredo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，元旦在即，你们班要举行元旦晚会，特邀你们的外教老师Paul参加请给他写一封邮件，内容包括.时间和地点；.节目介绍；.希望他表演节目注意:.词数80个左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【参考范文】DearPaulAsNewYeariscomingI*mhonoredtoinviteyoutoattendourNewYearspartyonbehalfofmyclasswhichwillbeheldat7:30nextFridaynightinourclassroom.Atthepartywestudentswilldisplaytalentsforsingingdancingmagicshowsetc.YoucanenjoybeautifulsongsbothinChineseandEnglishcrosstalksaswellasChinesefolkdanceswhicharcyourfavorite.Knowingyouregoodatsingingwereal1lookingforwardtoyourwonderfulperformancethen.Wecan*twaittoseeyou!YoursLiHua第二节满分25分阅读卜面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Nearlyonebillionoftheworld*speopledonothaveenoughsupplyofwaterandmostofthesepeopleareintheworldsdevelopingnations.Thelackofenoughwaterservicesisthecauseofmanydiseasesinthedevelopingnations.Increaseddemandandgreatuseofwaterascausedbypopulationincreaseoftencreatetheneedforextrawatertreatmentbecausewaterinnewsourceareastendstobeoflowerquality.Waterserviceswouldbeimprovediftheconstructionofthefacilitieswerenotsocostly.Waterpollutioninthedevelopingnationsissometimescausedbyoveruseoffertilizersandagenerallackofpollutionpreventionlaws.Accesstogoodwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesinthesecountriesisverylimited.Asaresultbodiesofwaterinthedevelopingnationsareoftenusedassewersopenforhumanandanimalwasteproducts.Inthedevelopingnationsfloodsaccountforabout40percentofalldeathscausedbynaturaldisasters.Forexample
3.7millionpeoplewerekilledina1931floodonChinasYangtzeRiver.Howeverfloodsalsocarrysedimentandnutrientsintofloodplains.Thisnaturalprocessisimportantforagriculturalproduction.Programsforfloodmanagementshouldconsiderandbalancetheseharmfulandbeneficialaspectsoffloods.Throughoutthedevelopingcountriesdeforestation（滥伐森林）isbeingcausedbyacombinationofoverpopulationimproperlandusepracticesandlackofenvironmentalkiws.Soilerosion（侵蚀）isanaturalprocessbutdeforestationandotherhumanactivitieshaveledtoafive-timesincreaseintheaveragelevelsofsedimentcarriedintheworldsrivers.Excesssedimentinriverscandamageecosystemsandfisheriesaffectingthepeoplewhodirectlydependonthem.【参考范文】Thelackofenoughwaterservicesinthedevelopingnationsleadstomanydiseases.（要点1）Waterpollutionresultsfromoveruseoffertilizersandagenerallackofpollutionpreventionlaws.（要点2）Floodscancausemanydeathsbutfloodscanalsocarrynutrientsintofloodplains.（要点3）Overpopulationimproperlandusepracticesandlackofenvironmentallawscontributetodeforestationwhichcanresultinexcesssediment.（要点4）【教师备选】读后续写阅读卜面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Atornado（龙卷风）hitasmalltownnearbyleavingmanyfamiliescompletelydestroyed.Afterwardallthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhumanintereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefami1ieswhosufferedthemostdifficultperiodtoappealtopeoplescittentionandassistance.OneSundayaparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofasimplemobilehomeadepressedexpressiononherface.Ayoungboysevenoreightyearsoldstoodathersideeyesdowncast.Hidingbehindherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamerawideeyeswithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizeofeachfamilymember.WithgrowinginterestInoticedthatsizesofthefamilycloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmyseven-year-oldtwinsBradandBrettandthree-year-oldMeghantohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Wehavesomuch.Andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.Isaid.We11sharewhatwehavewiththem.1broughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.MeghanwatchedseriouslyastheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.WhileIsortedthroughourclothesIencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Theboyswerepleasedtojoin.Bradroseandwenttohisroomfast.Hecamebackbringinghisactionfiguresthatheplayedwithnotsofrequently.BrettalsojumpedupandrantofetchsomeofhisMatchboxcarsandairplanemodels.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupabandonedtoys.TheboysplacedtheobjectstheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucyherwornfadedbest-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.T11helpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirltooIsaidtothelittleMeghan.注意续写词数应为150左右；aMommyIwillgiveLucytothem“Meghanturnedtome.RecognizingwhatlittleMeghan*sgesturemeantIremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.【参考范文】“MommyIwillgiveLucytothem“Meghanturnedtome.Ohhoney“Isaid.“YoudonthavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.Meghannoddedseriouslyeyesglisteningwithtears.LucymakesmehappyMommy.Maybeshe11makethatlittlegirlhappytoo.ShepausedinfrontoftheboxthatholdthetoyspressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy*sflatfacegaveherafinalkissthenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.Theboyswatchedopen-mouthedastheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedol1inthebox.RecognizingwhatlittleMeghan5sgesturemeantIremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.IreplaceditwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadboughtonsalelastweek.IbelievedtheyoungwomaninthepicturewouldlikeitandfititasmuchasIdid.Theboyshadalsobeeninspiredbyourbehaviorandcarriedtheirbelovedthings.Weallwishedthefamilycouldpassthedifficultperiodassoonaspossibleandthattheywouldlovethethingswegavethemwithallourheart.M:Wow!Niceplace!Iveneverbeentothispartoftownbefore.W:Thanks.ThisareascalledtheEastEnd.Itisn*tverycentralbutIchoseitbecauseIcouldaffordmorespacehere.M:Yeahyouhaveawholeextraroom!W:Iknow!Iuseitforwork.M:Ithoughtyouworkedinanofficedowntown.W:Mycompanyletsmeworkonedayaweekfromhome.M:Lucky!Youvegotagreatbossandagreatapartment.Imsohappyforyou!Letscelebrate!Letmetakeyoutodinner.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceInanofficedowntown.Incinapeirtmentdowntown.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.答案CWhatdocsthemanwanttodonowA.Gettowork.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Visitthewoman*scompany.答案B听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题Text7M:HeyHelen!HowaboutyourinterviewforCambridgeW:Mmnotbad.TheyaresatisfiedwithmyacademicrecordsinScience.M:Iknowyoucanconquertheteachers.W:ThankyouMike.UmwheredoyouwanttostudyM:India.W:WhyinIndiaYouwanttomajorinBuddhismM:No.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.SoIveappliedtotheIndianInstituteofTechnologywhichisoneofthebestuniversitiesforITlearners.W:Yeah!Thatsyourbestchoice.Hopeyoucanmakeit.M:Thankyou.WheredoesthewomanwanttostudyIntheUniversityofCambridge.IntheUniversityofOxford.IntheIndianInstituteofTechnology.答案AWhichsubjectdoesthemanwanttomajorinA.Art.B.Buddhism.C.Programming.答案C听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题Text8W:HellomayIspeaktoMrSmithpleaseM:Speaking.WhoscallingMayIaskW:ThisistheJobCenter.WehavereceivedyourE-mailandthereisapositionwhichwethinkfityouwell.Alabassistantiswantedinamiddleschool.M:CanyoutellmemoreaboutthejobW:Wollalabassistantiswantedinacollege.ItsthekindofjobyouwouldliketodoasismentionedinyourE-mail.M:YesIdidputthatinmyletter.W:Yes.Theyalsoneedsomeonewhoknowshowtomaintaintheequipment.Sowethinkyouarejusttherightpersonforthejob.M:WhataboutthepayandworkhoursW:Iamcomingtothat.Thepaytheyhaveofferedissatisfactorybuttheworkhoursareabitchangeable.Sometimesearlyinthemorningsometimeslateintheafternoon.M:WellIaminterestedinthat.May1havesomemoredetailssothatIcantalkitoverwithmywifeW:Whydontyoucomeoverhereat10a.m.tomorrowM:OKseeyoutomorrowthen.Bye!WhydidthewomancallMrSmithTorecommendajob.Tomaintaintheequipment.Toworkasalabassistant.答案AHowdidtheJobCentergettoknowSmithSmithcalledthecenter.Smithe-mailedthecenter.Smithwenttothecenterbefore.答案BWhenwillthemangotothecenterfordetailsaboutthejobTomorrowmorning.Thismorning.Tomorrowafternoon.答案A听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题Text9M:lielloJane.ThisisPeterspeaking.W:HihowareyouM:Fine.AndIvegotsomegreatnewsforyou.W:ReallyWhatsitaboutM:Irememberyouareinterestedinwatchinggolfgames.TheHoustonOpenwillberunningfromMay26toMay
30.Imsureyouwillbegladtowatchthegame.W:Ohthatsgreat.Butjustamomentletmecheck.Ah...ItisapitythatIcantmakeit.IwillbeonbusinessinChinafromMay25toJune
2.M:WellTmsorryyouhavetobeawayonbusinessthen.Letmesee.AnothergametheUSOpenwillberunningfromJuly15toJuly
18.HowaboutthatW:Thatsgreat.Iwi11heonmyhoiidaythen.6Itwouldbewonderfulifwecouldwatchthegametogether.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Onthephone.B.AtPetershome.C.Inagym.答案AWhywillthewomanmisstheHoustonOpen答案CC.FromJuly15toJuly
18.答案CWhatwouldbewonderfulforthespeakersBeingonavacation.Watchingthegametogether.GoingtotheUS.答案B听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题Text10OneSundaymorningIwasdreamingofbeingaskedtotheofficebythebosswhenIwaswokenupbyaphonecall.Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmyfriend*scellphone.MyfriendMikehadleftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledmeaccordingtothecallrecords.Itwasarainingmorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcityitwasabigtime.Itoldhimtherewasataxicentrenotfarawayfrommyhome.Hecouldtakeitthere.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed.lWhenIwalkedthereinhalfanhourthedriverhadgoneaway.Hedidntleaveanythingexceptforthecellphone.Iwasveryhappyformyfriend.HemovedtothiscityfewdaysagosoIdidnrtgettimetovisithimandthereforedidntknowwherehewasliving.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogetbackhiscellphone.Hesaidhewouldwriteitonhisblogtosearchforthewarm-hearteddriver.WhocalledMikesfriendonaSundaymorningA.Mike.B.Ataxidriver.C.Hisboss.答案BHowdidthetaxidriverdeliverthecelIphoneHemailedittoMike.HehandedittoMikesfriend.Heleftitinthetaxicentre.答案CHowdidMike*sfriendgettothetaxicentreHegotthereonfoot.Hetookataxi.Hedrovethere.答案AWhatwouldMikedoaftergettingthecellphonebackSearchforthedriverinthetaxicentre.Contributetoanewspaperinsearchofthedriver.Searchforthedriverbypostingablog.答案C第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOurnewchiIdcarelocationinScheveningen!Thecenterissurroundedbynumerousinternationalinstitutesandembassiesandisconvenientlylocatedjust10minutesfromTheHaguecitycenter.Youcaneasilypickupanddropoffyourchildthankstothemanyparkingspacesclosetotheentrance.OurservicesBigBenKidsprovidesdaycarepreschoolcareandafter-schoolcaro.Ouractivityprogrammeincludeslanguagelessonsviolinlessonsguitarlessonsandmuchmore.Activitiesareheldindoorsbutcanalsobeexternalsuchasswimmingintheriverandfieldtripstothewoods.Childrenlearndancingmakingmusicandthenativelanguage—Dutch!Theylearnthroughplay.Ourcurriculumiscarefullydesignedinsuchawaythatthechildrendontevennoticehowmuchtheylearneachday.Forthemitsallaboutplayingandhavingfun!WhatdoesBigBenKidsofferyourfamilyHomelikeenvironmentAwarmandstimulating（趣味盎然的）atmospherethatallowschildrentogrowanddevelopsafely.AtrulyinternationalplaceOurstaffmemberscomefromallovertheworldjustlikethefamiliesweserve.Wearethereforeacutelyawarethatourcentersshouldbemuchmorethanplacesthatsimplycareforchi1dren.Wealwaysgotheextramile（加倍努力）tohelpfami1iesandtrytobringeveryonetogethertoformafriend1yinternationalcommunity.HealthymealsAtBigBenKidsweservetwowarmhealthyhomemademealseachday.Thesnacksarenutritiousaswellwithlotsoffruitandvegetables.Parentsreceiveourmenueveryweekinadvance.【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文介绍了一家国际儿童托管中心的招生信息WheredoesthecenterprobablylieA.Germany.B.France.C.Holland.D.Sweden.【解析】选C细节理解题根据Childrenlearndancingmakingmusicandthenativelanguage—Dutch!”可知学生们在托管中心要学习本土语一一荷兰语，可以判断这个中心很可能位于荷兰WhoisthecentermainlyintendedforA.Foreignchildren.B.Preschoolchildren.C.Nativechildren.D.Athleticchildren.【解析】选A细节理解题根据“Ourstaffmemberscomefromallovertheworldjust1ikethefamiliesweservew可知这个儿童托管中心主要是针对生活在本市的外国孩子开办的WhatareparentsawareofabouttheirchildrenaheadoftimeWhatactivitiestheirchildrenjoin.Whatmealstheirchildrenareserved.Howtheirchildrenperforminclass.Whethertheirchildrenfinishhomework.【解析】选B细节理解题根据ParentsreceiveourmenueveryweekinadvanceM可知，父母可以提前收到孩子们的菜单由此可见父母对于孩子们在托管中心吃什么是非常清楚的BKar-goistheinventionoftheUnitedKingdom-basedAcademyofRoboticswhichdescribesitas“Europesfirstroad-worthyautonomousdeliveryvehicle”.UsingAlthisautonomousdeliveryvehicleofferscustomersanapp-similartooneusedwhenorderingataxi-allowingthemtochoosewhenandwheretheirpackagesaredelivered.CompanieslikeTeslaandAmazonhaveinvestedheavilyinautonomousvehicleswhichhavethepotentialtocreateaseaofchangesinbusinessandsociety.Resemblingsomethinglikeagreeneggonwheels.Kar-gosaimistoreducethecostofwhatsknownastheulastmiledeliverychallenge”.Thisisthefinalstageofyouronlinepackage*sjourneyfromalocalwarehousetoyourfrontdoor.Laborcostspayingdriversthecostoffuelandthevehiclecostsformaintainingsmallvehiclesallcontributetomakingthisthemostexpensivepartofthedeliveryprocess.ThefirstpartofthepackageJsjourneyisfarcheaperwithhighvolumesofpackagesbeingtransportedtoandfromthesamelocation.Howeverattheotherenddrivers。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
