20202021学年新教材高中英语Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou单元素养检测含解析外研版必修第三册

单元素养检测

（一）（Unit1）（时间120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍Text1W:Doestheplaystartat7:00or7:30M:Neither.Itstartsat7:15andendsat8:

30.HowlongwilltheplaylastA.Forty-fiveminutes.B.Sixtyminutes.C.Seventy-fiveminutes.答案CText2M:Kathy!Youlooksocuteinthisreddress!W:ReallyDontyouthinkitsalittlesmallformeItfitmewelllastyearbutIgainedtenpoundsthissummer.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherdressIt*scute.Itfitsherwell.Itsalittlesmallforher.答案CText3W:LucylookslikehermotherandLilylookslikeherfatherbuttheyJreclearlyfromthesamefamily.M:YesyourerightbutIthinkLilyisnicer.SheremindsmeoftheHollywoodfilmstarJolie.Whodoesthemanthinkismorebeautifulclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldntfigureout.WasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobeIdidn*tthinkIcouldrisetothischallengeespeciallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!DespitemyfearsafterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedathighschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.SincethenIvebeenelected（选举）vicemonitorofmyclasswhichwasn*tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou*11finditeasiertomakefriends.TrytodoyourbestevenifitisntstraightAs.Mostimportantofallbewhoyouarewhetheryou*rea“fool”anathleteoralowergrader.Don*ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyourenot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.【文章大意】本文为记叙文，介绍了作者高中第一天感到害怕，到后来作者逐渐适应了新学校，总结出一个道理一一成功在于做真实的自我Themainreasonfortheauthor*sfearonhisfirstdayisthat.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingshisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimhewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzlehisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry【解析】选A细节理解题根据第一段的句子”...Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.”可知作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境Fromtheauthorsfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat.hedidntknowtherightwaytoclasshegottoschoolbeforeclassesbeganhewasfondoftheschoolimmediatelyhishomewasfarfromtheschool【解析】选A细节理解题根据第二段的句子“OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldntfigureout.”可知作者在第一天迷路，因为作者觉得学校像个迷宫，不知如何走，即如何去上课的地方

26.Afterhisfirstweekatschooltheauthor.wasstillnotaccustomedtotheschedulewasgraduallyusedtothenewschoolfoundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents【解析】选B细节理解题根据第三段的“DespitemyfearsafterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedathighschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.”可知他逐渐适应了新学校

27.AccordingtothepassagethesecretoftheauthorssuccessliesmainlyinmakingmorefriendsgettingmoreAsatschoolbeingwhohereallyisjoininginout-of-classactivities【解析】选C细节理解题根据最后一段Mostimportantofallbewhoyouarewhetheryoutrea“fool，anathleteoralowergrader.Don*ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyourenot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.可知作者认为不论你是什么样的人，最重要的是做你自己，不要试图假装现在你就知道高中的秘密了由此可知作者的成功在于做真实的自我CHonestymaywellbethepolicybutitoftendesertsuswhennooneiswatchingpsychologistsreporttoday.Experimentswithanhonestyboxtocollectpaymentsforhotdrinksshowthatpeoplearebetteratpayingupwhenunderthegazeofapairofeyes.Thesurprisewasthattheeyeswerenotrealbutphotographed.ResearchersatNewcastleUniversitysetuptheexperimentinsecret.Theyattachedapostertoacupboardofmugsaboveanhonestyboxalongsideakettlewithteacoffeeandmilk.Over10weekstheyalternatedeachweekbetweenimagesofcyosandpicturesofflowers.Dr.Batesonabehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudysaidthateventhoughtheeyeswerenotrealtheystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly.Theeffectmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedasearlyhumansformedsocialgroupsthatincreasedtheirchancesofsurvival.Individualshadtoco-operateforthegoodofthegroupratherthanactselfishly.“Ifnobodyiswatchingusitisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwethinkwerebeingwatchedweshou1dbehavebettersopeopleseeusasco-operativeandbehavethesamewaytoweirdsusDr.Batesonsaid.“Wethoughtwedgetaslighteffectwitheyesbyitwasquitestrikinghowmuchdifferencetheymade.Evenatasubconsciouslevelitseemspeoplerespondtoeyesandthatmightbebecauseeyessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolved（进化）torespondto.”Thefindingwhichresearchersbelieveshedslightonourevolutionarypastcouldbeturnedtopracticaluse.Thepsychologistssayimagesofeyescouldpromoteticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovemonitorsystemstopreventantisocialbehavior.【文章大意】本文是科普短文文章介绍人们在有眼睛图片的情况卜，会表现得更加诚实

28.Thereasonfordoingtheexperimentsecretlyisthattheresearchers.A.wantedtogetacomparativelymoreexactresulthadknowntheywantedtodosomethingi1legallymeanttogettheco-operationoftheircolleaguesintendedtosellthehotdrinksatahigherprice【解析】选A推理判断题从文章最后•段可得到答案实验者的目的是证实人类进化的过程，为现实行为提供依据他们对实验保密是因为他们想得到相对准确的结果Peoplebehavehonestlyunderwatchfulgazeofeyesbecause.theywantto1eaveagoodimpressiontheyfeartobelaughedatbyotherstheyvegotthenaturethroughevolutiontheytakethephotoforarealpairofeyes【解析】选Co推理判断题由文章第三段中的“Theeffectmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedasearlyhumansformedsocialgroupsthatincreasedtheirchancesofsurvival.”可知，故选CTheunderlinedphrase“shedslighton“inthelastparagraphmeans.causessomebodytobecomecheerfulmakessomethingeasiertounderstandcomesuponsomethingbyaccidentIbringssomethingintothebroaddaylight【解析】选B词义猜测题研究人员认为，这一发现有助于我们了解人类的进化史，并将其转化为实际应用，故选BImagesofapairofeyescanbeappliedtoallexcept.ticketsalesonpublictransportcolddrinksalesinpublicplacesplaceswithaNospitting!”signsI.Christmasdecorationsinoneshome【解析】选D推理判断题从最后一段的“Thepsychologistssayimagesofeyescouldpromoteticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovemonitorsystemstopreventantisocialbehavior.”可推出，D项不属于公共场合，不需要监督，故选D【规律方法】推理判断题解题技巧1抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义2整合全文段信息进行推断做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论

（3）利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子，对我们掌握文章主旨大意，了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处，Therearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentcountries.VietnamIfyoureinVietnamwithoutaVietnamesedriver*slicenseyouriskaprisonsentenceofuptothreeyears.RussiaInMoscowifyourcarisdirtyenoughtodrawdustartyouwillbefinedabout2000rubles（about$55）.Worseyetitsillegaltowashyourcarbyhandinpublicplaces-forcingyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwashfacilities.ThailandDrivers—maleorfemale—cantdriveshirtlesswhetheritsacarabusoratuk-tukcab.FranceFrancerequiresitsdriverstocarryaportablebreathalyzer（酒精测量仪）atalltimeswhendrivingacar.Theone-timebreathalyzercostsaround$5andifyoudonthaveoneyouwillbefined$

15.CyprusRaisingyourhandsinthecarcangetyoufinedof$

35.Thelawstatesadrivercanbefinedifthepersonisinanirregularpositioninsidethecarorraiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily.JapanPolitenessisntjustthecultureinJapan;itspartofdrivinglaws.Splashingapersonbydrivingthroughapuddle（水坑）withyourcarwillcostyouover$

60.ThecountryisalsostrictwithitsDUI（酒驾）laws—ridingwithorlendingyourcartoadriverwhogetscaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanloadtoafinecostingthousandsofdollars.【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们几个国家有趣的交通法规WhereshouldyougotowashyourcarwhenyouareinMoscowA.Thecarwashfacilities.B.Anypublicplace.【解析】选A细节理解题根据文章Russia部分的itsillegaltowashyourcarbyhandinpublicplaces—forcingyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwashfacilities”可知选AWhatcangetyoufinedinCyprusForgettingtocarryaportablebreathalyzer.NothavingaCyprusdriverslicense.Puttingyourhandsaboveyourheadwhenyouaredriving.Drivingwithoutashirt.【解析】选Co细节理解题根据文章Cyprus部分的“Thelawstatesadrivercanbefinedifthepersonisinanirregularpositioninsidethecarorraiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily”可知选CIfyouarcfinedthousandsofdollarsinJapanyoumayhavebeen.inanirregularpositioninyourcarsittinginacarwithadrunkdriversplashingapersonwithmudimpolitetootherdrivers【解析】选B细节理解题根据文章Japan部分的“ThecountryisalsostrictwithitsDUIlaws-ridingwithorlendingyourcartoadriverwhogetscaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanleadtoafinecostingthousandsofdollars.可知BiE确Thistextcanmostlikelybefoundin.alawdocumentafashionmagazineaninternationalnewspaperacolumnoninterestingcultures【解析】选D推理判断题alawdocument法律文件；afashionmagazine时尚杂志；aninternationalnewspaper国际报纸；acolumnoninterestingcultures有趣的文化专栏故选Do第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Everyonehasbestfriendswhofeeldowneveryonceinawhile.Maybeyourbestfriendhasrecentlymovedgotfiredorexperiencedsomethingthatcouldmakeherfeelsad.Itisdifficultforustoseeafriendespeciallyabestfriendfeelingdown.36Communicatewithher.Therearcmanysmartwaystoletyourbestfriendknowhowimportantsheistoyou.37Youmightconsidersendingatextmessageyoubothfindfunny.Youcanalsochooseapictureofyoutwoandsenditbyemailtoletherknowyouarethinkingabouther.Anotheremailideamightbetowriteherastorythatisallaboutthetwoofyouonanadventure.Awonderfulgiftforyourfriendmaybeallsheneedstocheerup.38Ifitiscuteandholdsameaningbetweenthetwoofyouitcangoalongway.Ifsheknowsyouareterribleatmakingartsandcrafts（手工艺品），goaheadandmakehersomething.Abadattemptatartsandcraftssaysalotabouthowmuchyoucare.39Ifyourbestfriendfeelsdownshemaydecidetostaylocked-upinherhousefordaysatatime.Insteadoflettingherstayinworktogetherupandoutofthehouse.Inviteherovertoyourhousetoplaygames.Musicisapowerfulwaytogetyourbestfriendoutofabadmood.40Tomakeitcuteyoucanrecordyourselfsingingasongorputapersonalizedmessagebeforeeachsongtomakeherlaugh.Justlistentoher.Getheroutofthehouse.Itdoesnothavetobeanexpensiveone.Youmightcallherandtellherajokeyoubothlike.Youmightevendecidetotakehertowatchasurprisemovie.Howevertherearemanythingsyoucandotohelpcheerherup.Youcou1dmakeyourfriendalistofsomeofyourfavorite“feelgood”songs.【文章大意】当我们的好朋友情绪低落的时候，我们可以做一些事情让他们开心起来如何去做呢？本文就这一问题给出一些很好的建议.【解析】选F根据空前的“Itisdifficultforustoseeafriendespeciallyabestfriendfeelingdown.可知，虽然看见好朋友难过的时候我们也很难过，但是我们可以做一些事情让他们开心起来，故选F.【解析】选Do根据本段首句Communicatewithher.可知，作者建议我们打电话给朋友，给他们讲笑话，故选及.【解析】选C根据空前的“Awonderfulgiftforyourfriendmaybeallsheneedstocheerup.”以及综合下文可知，我们可以给朋友买礼物，这个礼物不需要太贵，只要对彼此有意义就行，故选C.【解析】选B根据MInsteadoflettingherstayinworktogetherupandoutofthehouse.Inviteherovertoyourhousetoplaygames.”可知，本段建议我们让朋友去外面，不要只待在家里，故选B.【解析】选G根据空前的Musicisapowerfulwaytogetyourbestfriendoutofabadmood.”可知，作者建议我们给朋友列一些感觉好的歌曲，帮助朋友走出坏情绪，故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflifecollegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:1discoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage（美式手语）.[neverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefami1yishearingandsoareallmyfriends.The43languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions（5C往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy44forASL.Thestorybeganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLclub45theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery46ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking47me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewnessjustleftme48more.Afterthatfeelingtheneedto49furtherIdecidedtodropinononeofASLclubsmeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto50thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy51progressIwasexcited.IthenmadeitapointtoattendthosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.ThefollowingtermI52anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas

53.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.54tiftherehadbeenanytalkingitwouldhavecausedustolearnless.NowIappreciatethesilenceandthe55wayofcommunicationitopens.【文章大意】作者发现美式手语后，开始学习它，并发现了使用它的优点A.searchingB.planningC.workingIstudying【解析】选A词汇复现题根据前面出现的explore和exploration可知，我经历了这种探索searching过程A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion【解析】选B逻辑推理题此处指发现了使我的大学经历experience更好的东西A.officialB.foreignC.writtenIspoken【解析］选D逻辑推理题美式手语是一种无声的语言，我的家人和朋友听力都正常，所以口头spoken语言对于我的交往已经足够了A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request【解析】选A逻辑推理题此处指我不知道我会发现对美式手语的爱loveA.recordedB.performedC.recitedIdiscussed【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题根据下一句中的theheindmovements和conununieatingwithoutspeaking可知，此处指他们用美式手语表演performed了一首歌A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason【解析】选A0逻辑推理题此处指不说话就能交流的想法ideaA.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted【解析】选D逻辑推理题此处指手的动作和无声的交流的想法吸引attracted了我D.wanting【解析】选D逻辑推理题这种新鲜使我渴望wanting得到更多【解析】选民词汇笈现题根据第一段的explore和exploration可知，此处指感觉到有必要进一步探索explore【解析】选A逻辑推理题前一句提到那一天我只学习了字母表，这说明我进步很慢slowA.missedB.passedC.gaveupIregisteredfor【解析】选D逻辑推理题根据后面的一句可知，我注册学习了美式手语课程registerfor表示“登记，注册”A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated【解析】选A逻辑推理题根据前面一句可知教授失聪，所以用手语上课，课堂上禁止谈话另外，根据后面的silence也可知prohibit表示禁止A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However【解析】选C词语辨析题我很快就意识到这种沉默很好相反，如果说话，就会使我们学到更少lastly最后；thus因此；instead相反;however然而instead和however容易混淆，however解释为“然而”，表示一种转折，说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反instead也表示转折，但更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思，翻译成“相反地”A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new【解析】选D词汇复现题根据第三段Thisnewnessjustleftmemore.可知，此处指我感激沉默和它开启的新的new交流方式A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Jolie.答案BText4W:HiMrSmith.CanIhelpyouwithanythingtodayM:YesIwanttochangesomeoftheinformationonmybankaccounts.W:OKIcanhelpyouwiththat.Cometomydeskplease.WhatJsthewomanA.Abankclerk.B.Ashopassistant.C.Atouristguide.答案AText5M:NexttimeIgotothedoctor;remindmetobringyoualong.Iprobablyunderstoodhalfofwhattheguytoldme.HespokesofastandheusedtonsofwordsthatIneverlearnedinmyChineseclasses.W:IthoughttheyhadEnglish-speakingdoctorsthere.WhatisTRUEaboutthemanHesawanEnglish-speakingdoctor.HisfirstlanguageisnotChinese.Hethinksthewomanshouldseeadoctor.答案B第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，I可答第

6、7题Text6M:YouseewheneverIwanttoplaywithmycatherunsaway.W:That*sbecauseyouactedlikeyouweregoingtotrytocatchhimsuddenly.Inthewildsuddenmovementscouldmeandanger.第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式WereofferingfreeticketstogoandseeafilmcalledAYearinGreenland.Thefilmwhich

56.tellyouallabouttheplantsandanimalsinthatwonderfulcountryhaswon

57.prizeatanationalfilmfestival-itswellworth

58.sec.ThefilmcanonlybeseenatthenewcinemathathasjustbeencompletedinsidetheScienceMuseuminthecitycentre.ItwillbeshowedonthisSundaywith

59.screeneveryhourfrommiddayonwardswiththelastat5oclocktwohoursbeforethemuseumcloses.Sotherearesixperiodstochoose

60.SowhynottakethewholefamilytothemuseumthisSundayChildrenwillwanttoheadstraightdowntothebasement

61.thecomputersarekept.Ipromiseyouthey11comeawaywithallsortsof

62.excitepicturesthey*vecreated.EntrancetothemuseumisfreeonSundaysbutitwould

63.normalcost$

3.25togoandseethefilm.

64.getyourfreeticketsyoushouldemailthisprogrammebymiddayonFriday.Weveonlygotalimitednumberofticketssothe

65.earlyyouemailusthemorelikelyyouaretogetone.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一次免费赠送电影票的活动这包括该电影的内容，播放时间以及申请免费电影票的注意事项等.【解析】tellso考查时态和主谓一致所填词为定语从句的谓语，which指代hefilm所以用第三人称单数形式，且时态为一般现在时.【解析】a考查冠词此处为泛指，表示“获得一个奖项”，故用不定冠词a.【解析】seeingo考查非谓语动词bewellworthdoingsth.是固定短语，表示“值得做某事”.【解析】screenings考杳名词介词with后面接名词作宾语，screen在此意为“放映”，用动名词形式，由everyhour可知应使用其复数形式screenings.【解析】fronio考查介词此处表示“有六个时间段可供选择”，表示“从……中选择”时，动词choose后要接介词from.【解析】whereo考查关系副词所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词为basement故用whereo.【解析】exciting考查形容词此处表示“令人激动的图片”，应用形容词作定语，描述事物的特征，故用excitingo.【解析】normally考查副词此处修饰动词cost故使用副词形式作状语.【解析】Togoto考查非谓语动词此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语【联想拓展】不定式在句中的功能

（1）不定式是一种非限定动词，通常由to+动词原形”构成如tobetodotocombinetoexpandtogetup等这里的to是不定式的符号，没有词义，有时还可以省略动词不定式没有人称和数的变化⑵不定式在句中不能单独用作谓语，但还保留着动词的若干特征可以带状语，及物动词可以带宾语，系动词可以带表语不定式可以连同它的附属成分一起组成不定式短语

（3）不定式（短语）在句中起相当于名词、形容词或副词的作用，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语.【解析】earlier考查比较级此处是“themore...themore...w句型结构表示“越……越……”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是学生会主席李华为了接待一批英国高中生来校参加为期两周的文化交流项目，你校需要招募一些志愿者请根据以下内容写一则通知，希望有兴趣的学生前来报名内容包括.志愿者要求.报名地点和截止时间注意.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【参考范文】NoticeVolunteersarebadlyneededforthereceptionworkofagroupofBritishstudentswhoarescheduledtovisitourschoolforatwo-weekculturalexchangeprogram.BasicrequirementsarehigherproficiencyinEnglishandinterpersonalcommunicationability.Otherrequirementsincludepropermannersandasenseofresponsibility.Preferencewillbegiventothosewithpreviousexperienceasvolunteers.StudentswhoarcinterestedintheworkareexpectedtosignupintheTeacher*sOfficebeforenextMonday.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右ManyyearsagowhenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenverIwasdrivingtomyparentsfhomeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation（力口油站）about50milesfromOklahomaCitywhereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister（收款台），Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoffbuthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriends.WechattedonthewayintothecityandwhenIgotoutofthecarthehusbandgavemohisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.SoonafterwardIreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmeheldmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.YearslaterIdrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatIdleftthelightsonalldayandthebattery（电池）wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.Ienteredtheshopandoneofthesalesmencametome.Afterawhiletheyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.【参考范文】Ienteredtheshopandoneofthesalesmencametome.Irecognizedhimatonce.ThetwosalesmenweretheoldercoupleandtheyweretheownersoftheFriendlyForddealership.Ileyitsyou!Youeverhelpedmeremember”Isaidtothemexcitedly.Yeahwedid!”theoldmanlaughedweruntheshoptohelpmorepeople.Youknowitmakesourlifesomeaningful!”Afterawhiletheyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.TheysolvedmytroubleonceagainbutwhenIpaidforittheywouldnotacceptmymoney.Theytoldmethatwhentheyrantheshopatfirstnoonehadevertakenthetimetowritethemandsaythankyoubutnowtheyhavereceivedmoreandmorethank-younotesfrompeoplewhichtheywerereallyhappyabout.M:ReallySoyoumeanIshouldgetclosetothecatslowlyW:Youshouldtrytocatchhisattentionsuchasthrowinghisfavoritetoysorgivinghimsomefoodfirstandthenplaywithhim.M:Thankyoufortheadvice.Iwilltry.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutHowtocatchthecat.Howtoplaywiththecat.Howtofeedthecat.答案BWhatisthewoman*ssuggestionCatchthecatsuddenly.Leavethecatalone.Catchthecatsattentionfirst.答案C听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题Text7M:HeiloBarbarawelcomeback.Youlookgreat.W:Rodit*slovelytoseeyouagain.M:HowwasyourtripW:Finebuttiring.MilanwasinterestingitsbiggerthanIexpectednoisieranddirtiertoo.M:AndFlorencewhatdidyouthinkofFlorenceW:WellIdidntgothere.HaveyoubeenthereM:NoIveneverbeentoItaly.IdreallyliketogotoRome.Wellthecarsareinthecarpark.Isthisallyour1uggageW:Yesbutthesuitcaseisveryheavy.M:Barbarawhat*sinitBooksorstonesW:Just20pairsofshoes.A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.答案A

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcaseA.Stones.B.Shoes.C.Books.答案B听第8段材料，回答第1〜12题Text8W:Ivedecidedtobecomeavegan.M:Youmeanyouaren*tgoingtoeatmeatanymoreW:Wellyesbutavegandoesnteatanythinganimalrelated.Avegetariandoesnteatmeatbuttheywillstilleatdairyeggsandhoney.Aveganwonteatanythingthatcomesfromananimal.M Thatseemsreallydifficult.W:IthinkitwillbebutImuptothechallenge.M:Whatwi11youeatinsteadW:TherearemanythingsIcansti11eat.Anythingwithfruitandvegetablesisgood.Nutsmostbreadsandbeansarealsogreat.Icanalsodrinksoymilkinplaceofregularmilk.M:WhataboutcheeseItwouldbereallyhardtogiveupcheeseIthink.W:Ican*tcatchccscbecauseitcomesfrommilkbutbelieveitornottherearemanythingsthatcanreplacecheesesuchassoycheeseornutcheese.M:IdontmeantoberudebutIrea11ydontthinkitsagoodidea.W11makeavegandinnerandinviteyouover.Youregoingtobereallysurprisedathowtastyveganfoodcanbe!WhatwillthewomanchoosetoeatA.Eggs.B.Soycheese.C.Meat.答案BWhatdoesthemanthinkofthewomansnowdietA.Itsgoingtobetough.Herfoodwillalltastebad.Shewontbeabletoeatanything.答案AWhatdoesthewomantollthemanintheendlieistooparticularaboutfoods.Heshouldbeaveganaswell.She11makehimsomeveganfood.答案C听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题Text9W:BrucehaveyoubookedaroomfortheEnglishstory-tellingcompetitionaheadoftimeM:ImsorryMissAbbey.Idontknowhowtobookit.W:Thatseasy.Lookatthebookingform.Justfillouttheformandgiveittothesecretaryoftheschooloffice.M:OK.Letmewritedownmynameandclassfirst.MissAbbeywhichroomshallwebookW:Theroomsonthefourthfloorarebig.WhataboutRoom401M:Schoolfinishesat3:30pm.Willthecompetitionbeginat3:30pmthenW:Idontthinkthecompetitorscanarriveimmediatelyafterschool.也etsbeginat3:45pmandfinishat6:30pm.M:Isee.Thenumberofpeopleis

36.AndwhatequipmentarewegoingtousethatdayW%needacomputertoshowsomepicturesandplaysomemusic.M:Yes.MissAbbeyI11writeyournameherebecauseyouretheteacherincharge.W:YesIam.HaveyoufilledinthedateyetItsSeptember21st.M:OKthankyouMissAbbey.W:You*rewelcome.

13.WhyhasnttheboybookedtheroomyetHeistoobusy.Heforgottodoso.Hedoesn*tknowhowtobookit.答案CWhomshouldthebookingformbegiventoThewoman.Theboysclassteacher.Thesecretaryoftheschooloffice.答案CWhenwillthecompetitionbeginA.At3:30pm.B.At3:45pm.C.At6:30pm.答案BWhatcanwelearnfromtheconversationAcomputerisneededinthecompetition.ThecompetitionwillbeheldinRoom

501.Theboywilltakechargeofthecompetition.答案A听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题Text10uM:ChicagoisthelargestcityintheMidwesternUSandthethird-largestcityinthecountry.Itisfamousforitspizzamuseumsandskyscrapers.IfyouliketallbuildingsandinterestingarchitectureChicagoisthecityforyou.SkyscraperswereborninChicago.Thefirstonewentupin1885andwasonlyabout33meterstall.”OneofthemostfamousskyscrapersinChicagoistheWillisTower.ThebuildingismorecommonlyknownbyitsoriginalnametheScarsTower.Foryearsitwasthetallestbuildingintheworld.ItremainsoneofthetallestbuildingsintheUnitedStates.^Completedin1973ithas108storiesandstands442meterstall.Itsobservationdeckprovidesamazingviewsofthecitysdowntownandbeyond.Chicago*sdowntowniscalled“TheLoopw.Chicago*strainsystemgivestheareaitsname.ThepublictransportationsystemisaChicagosymbol.Morethan700000peopleboardthetrainseveryweekday.TheLoopisalsohometooneofthelargestoutdoorsculpturesintheworld.”ABritishartistcreatedthe100-tonsculptureofficiallynamedCloudGate.Thehugemetalroundedobjectisoftenandaffectionatelycalled“TheBean.

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutChicagoChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheMidwesternUS.Chicagoattractstheworldforitsbeautifulscenery.Chicagosetuptheworldsfirstskyscraper.答案CWhatistheheightoftheWillisTowerA.442meters.B.108meters.C.33meters.答案AWhichwascompletedin1885Thefirstskyscraper.TheWillisTower.CloudGate.答案AWhatisthenicknameofCloudGateTheLoop.TheBean.TheSearsTower.答案B第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential（住宿的）rooms:electricblanketshairdryerspersonalcomputersradiostelevisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candlesceilingfansfireworkswaterbedssunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceIJfe.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination（组合密码）fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmiciowaveoven（微波炉）toheatfoodstudentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpetswhethervisitingorownedbythestudentaresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.IfoneweekfromthedateofwrittennoticethepetisnotremovedthestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$

25.【文章大意】本文属于应用文，介绍大学住校生寝室规定WhichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentroomsCeilingfansandwaterbeds.Wirelessroutersandradios.Hairdryersandcandles..TVsandelectricblankets.【解析】选Do细节理解题根据第一部分中的“Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidentialrooms:electricblanketshairdryerspersonalcomputersradiostelevisionsandDVDplayers.”可知，在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器WhatdowcknowaboutthecookingpolicyAmicrowaveovencanbeused.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.【解析】选Ao细节理解题根据第三部分中的“Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfoodstudentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.”可知，除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房间里做饭WhencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidencesA.7:0amSunday.B.7:30amThursday.C.11:30pmMonday.D.00:30amSaturday.【解析】选D细节理解题根据最后一部分中的uQuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.”可知，学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1:00到早上8:00保持安静BOnthefirstdayofmynewhighschoolIalmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingcibouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothomemyparentssaid“Yourenervousandthatsokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.Ideniedit.IwantedtobestrongsoIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfearevenmy。