2019年大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案一

2019年大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案-卷面总分12分答题时间60分钟试卷题量12题

一、问答题（共12题，共120分）

1.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:DoyouwanttosaywhatyouthinkinalettertothePresidentoftheUnitedStatesYou1IIgetareplyfromhim-writtenininknottyped—afteronlyafewdays.ThePresidentgetsabout4000letterseveryweek.HeanswerseveryonewhowritestohimonspecialWhitesHousepaper.Buthedoesn*tneedalotoftimeforit.lnfactheonlygives20minutesaweektolookathispersonalcorrespondence.Hehasthemostmodernsecretaryintheworldtohelphim.It*scomputerworthf800000whichhasitsownroomsonthefirstflooroftheWhiteHouse.IthasabankofelectronicpenswhichwritelikethePresidentwritesinhisfavoritelightblueink.EachletterthePresidentreceivesgetsanumberaccordingtothetypeofansweritneeds.Thepensthenwritethecorrectreplyforitaccordingtothe

5.Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itisestimatedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysicalmentalorotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmenta匚i.e.theyoccurpriortotheindividuaPstwenty-secondbirthdayoftenformgeneticconditionsandaresevereenoughtoeffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopmentsuchasmobilitycommunicationemploymentetc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adven惟iousi.e.accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.Priortothe20thcenturyonlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexperttohavesuchbasicneedsasfoodshelterandmedicaltreatment.Unfortunatelythesebasicareoftennotavailable.Civillibertiessuchastherighttovotemarrygetaneducationandagainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasicofdisability.Inrecentdecadesthedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtoflightagainsttheseinfringements（侵害）ofciviIrights.Congressrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasprotectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes.Stilltodaypeoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesindependently.ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployedandamajorityofthosewhodoworkareunderemployed.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.Significantbarriersespeciallyintransportationandpublicawarenesspreventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexamplewhilenolongerprohibitedbylawfrommarryingapersonwithnoaccesstotransportationiseffectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Itwillonlybewhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawsarethatdisabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketotheirrightplaceinsociety.

16.^developmental1disability.A.developsveryslowlyovertimeB.iscausedforcesC.occursinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentD.isgettingmoreandmoresevere

17.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause.A.disabilitiesdestroyedmajorbodilyfunctionsB.theywerenotverywelllookedafterC.medicaltechniqueswerenotavailableD.theyweretoopoortogetpropertreatment.Intheauthor*sopiniontoenablethedisabledpeopletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.A.morelawsshouldbepassedB.publicattitudesshouldbechangedC.governmentshouldprovidemoreaidsD.morepublicfacilitiesshouldbeactupWhichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromthepassageA.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelife.Thepublictendstolookdownuponthedisabledpeople.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferiortothosesurroundingthem.Discriminatory（有差另的）lawspreventthedisabIedfrommixingwithothers.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A.HandicapsofPeoplewithDisabilitiesB.TheDifficultiesoftheDisabledC.TheCausesforDisabilitiesD.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilitiesPartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小题每小题1分，共40分）Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet21Jtfsstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn*tintheoffice.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople.isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting.A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.lt.Yhesadnewsbrokeherandshehasbeengloomyeversince.A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart.Heismuchofagentlemantofight.A.soB.asC.veryD.too.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.A.hebeganB.hahasbegunC.didhebeginD.thathahasbegun.whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones.Abottleweighslessafterairistakenoutprovesthatairhasweight.A.weB.itC.whichD.what.HowlongA.yousupposediditlastB.doyousupposeitlastedC.didyousupposeitlastD.yousupposeitlasted

29.SmmithhadsometroublethemansaccentA.tounderstandB.understandingC.forunderstandingD.withunderstanding.Thenextfewdayscouldbeforthepeacenegotiation.A.maximumB.practicalO.criticalD.urgent.Hequitealotwhenhewasyoung.A.usedtotravelB.usedtotravelingC.wasusedtotravelD.wouldusedtotravel.Youmeyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.A.hadbettergiveB.hadbettergivenC.hadbettertogiveD.hadbettergave.MaryusedtotheroomwithLinda.A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share.—Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow一Noyou.D.can.Shepulledawayfromthewindowanyoneshouldseethem.A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif.Notahasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperiortheaverage.A.overB.thanC.beyondD.toRadioisdifferentfromtelevisioninitsendsandreceivespictures.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.thisTomandjackhavereturnedbutstudentsofthegrouphaven*tcomebackyet.A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.anotherlthalfayearsincewetostudyinthisuniversity.A.is;comeB.is;havecomeC.hasbeen;cameD.hasbeen;havecomeThefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn*tmeanitisoflowquality.A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practicallyTheysetoffbycarandthenearesttown.A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madetoTakethisbaggageandyoucanfindenoughroom.A.putitwhichB.putitinwhichC.putitatwhereD.putitwhereverHedoesn*twantthathe*sgoingaway.A..tobeknownB.himtobeknownC.thattobeknownD.ittobeknownThenoisearoundwasterriblebutIhadtoit.A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveonHethathisguestswereboredalthoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified0nSundaysIpreferathometoout.A.tosay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go.Tdliketowritetohimbutwhat*stheHeneverwritesback.A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose.Therewereopinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting.bythenewsofhisfather*sdeathhecouldhardlyutteraword.A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning・wedbettermakesomechangesintheplan.A.ThatisthecaseB.ThatbeenthecaseC.ThattobethecaseD.Thatbeingthecase.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththebusinessmachines.A.lastBJatterC.latestD.later.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanotherofincome.A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means.Anopen-mindedteacherdoesnlalwaysonesingleteachingmethod.A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto.Muchtothestudent1s3theexamwaspostponed.A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement.Childrennormallyfeelalotofabouttheirfirstdayatschool.A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble.Theweatherwashotthatshedecidedtohavethebarberherhairstyle.A.rather;tochangeB.so;changeC.muchtoo;changeD.too;changed

58.Shemeetherformerinstructoronthebus.A.delightedtoB.happenedtoC.pleasedtoD.tendedto.Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymousnotwodifferentexpressionscanmeanexactlythesamething.A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so.Thenewengineer*ssuggestionswereintherevisedplan.A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated

6.PartIIIClozeDirections:Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarksyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedonlyforlong-distancetransportation.Todaythecaristhemostpopular61oftransportationinalloftheUnitedStates.Ithascompletely62thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarsfor6390percentofallpersonal

64.MostAmericansareableto65cars.Theaveragepriceofa66madecarwas1050in19501740in1960andupto

1750671975.DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout68theirproductsandworkefficiency.Asaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe69familyincreasedfrom1950to197570thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason71anewcartakesasmaller72ofafamily1stotalearningstoday.In195173ittook

8.1monthsofanaveragefamilys74tobuyanewcar.In1962anewcar

758.3ofafamily*sannualearnings.By1975itonlytook

4.7576income.Inadditionthe1975carsweretechnically77tomodelsfrompreviousyears.The78oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy79thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoneyto80theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem..A.kindsB.meansC.meanD.types.A.deniedB.reproducedC.replacedD.ridiculed.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.somehow.A.tripB.worksC.businessD.travelnumber.Eachlettertakeslessthanasecondtowrite.AWhiteHouseofficialsaidjltsnotimportantthatletterscomefromacomputer.EachlettersayswhatthePresidentwantstosay.”forareplyfromthePresident.A.YouhavetowaitalongtimeB.YouonlyhavetowaitseveraldaysC.YouhavetowaitatleastonemonthD.YouonlyhavetowaitafewweeksThereplyfromthePresident.A.isalwaysprintedB.isalwaystypedC.isalwayswrittenininkD.isalwayswrittenbyhimselfIttakesthecomputertowritetenletters.A.nomorethantensecondsB.alittlemorethantensecondsC.lessthantensecondsD.atleastonesecondThecomputercanbedescribedas.A.expensivebutefficientB.possessingabeautifulhandwritingC.heavyandinefficientD.thePresident*smostreliablesecretaryItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.thePresidentneverreadsanyletterswrittentohimbyordinarypeople.A.buyB.sellC.raceD.see.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.rapidlyD.recently67AonB.inC.behindD.about.A.raisingB.makingC.reducingD.improving.A.unusualB.interestedC.averageD.biggest.A.slowestB.equalC.fasterD.lessthan.A.bringingB.obtainC.boughtD.purchasing.A.partB.halfC.numberD.side.A.clearlyB.proportionallyC.percentageD.suddenly.A.incomeB.workC.plansD.debts.A.usedB.spendC.costD.needed76AmonthsB.dollarsC.familyD.year.A.famousB.superiorC.fastestD.purchasing.A.runningB.noticeC.influenceD.discussion.A.thenB.asC.soD.which.A.startB.leaveC.keepD.repair

7.PartIVTranslation:IthasabankofelectronicpenswhichwritelikethePresidentwritesinhisfavoritelightblueink.PassageOnePartIVTranslation:Inordertolearntobeonestrueselfitisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld.PassageTwoPartIVTranslation:Almost30millionAmericansweightatleast20percentmorethantheiridealweight.lnfacttheUnitedStateisthemostoverweightcountryinthewild.PassageThree

10.PartIVTranslation:OneofthemwasfrommyschooldayswhenourninthgradeteacherMissRaberwouldpickoutwordsfromtheReader*sDigesttotestourvocabulary.PassageFourPartIVTranslation:I*mnotagainstusingbigwordswhenitisrighttodosobutIhavealsolearnedthatasmallwordcanworkasmallmiracle—ifit*srightwordintherightplaceattherighttime.PassageFourPartVWritingDirections:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteanessayaboutSavingEnergiesandResources.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1、随着社会的发展，厉行节约越来越重要；

2、生活中许多方面都可以节约；

3、每个人都应该养成节约的好习惯答案

一、问答题1BCCAD2CDBAC3DDCAB4BACCC521-25ADDDC26-30AOBBC31-35AADCA36-40BDBAC41-45AADDC46-50BCCBB51-55DCBDC56-60ABBDC661-65BCBDA66-70DBDCC71-75DABAC76-80ABCBC7它有一排电子笔，能用总统最喜欢的浅蓝色墨水写出他的笔迹8为了学会实现自我，有必要获得世界中已被阐述和实践过的宽广的知识9几乎三千万美国人的体重比他们理想的体重至少重百分之二十事实上，美国是世界上最超重的国家10其中一个来自我的学生时代，我的九年级老师，瑞波小姐会从《读者文摘》中选词来测试我们的词汇量11我并不反对在适当的时候用大词，但是我也知道如果小词选择恰当，在适当的地点、适当的时机能够创造奇迹12SavingEnergiesandResourcesSavingisagoodhabitnotonlyforanindividualbutforacompanyfactoryeventhegovernment.Asweknowwiththeincreasingpopulationoftheworldmoreandmorenaturalresourcesandenergiesareconsumed.Ifpeoplewanttohaveahealthyandgoodlifeinthelongfuturetheyhavetoformthehabitofsavingthings.Actuallyforandindividualtherearemanythingsworthsavingsuchaswaterfoodpoweretc.Asisknowntoallwatershortagehasbeenaseriousprobleminmanyareasandcountries.ForexampleinthewestareaofChinamanypeoplestorerainforcleaningandcooking.Sincedrinkablewaterislimitedintheworldweshouldsavewateraspossibleaswecaninourdailylife.Forthesamereasonweshouldalsosavepower.Wecanlimitthetimeofusingairconditionersandsetthetemperaturenottoohighortoolow.Turnofflightswhenweleave.Usetowelinsteadoffacialpapertosavepaper.Stopusingonce-and-awaychopstickstosavewood.Ifeveryonecanformgoodhabitofsavingwecanmakegreatcontributionstothewholeworld.Onlybysavingcanweprotectourenvironmentforabetterworldbothforourselvesandforthefuturegenerations.B.thePresidenthiresaveryefficientsecretarytodealwithhiscorrespondenceC.thePresidentdoesnotreallycareaboutthelettershereceiveseveryweekD.thePresidentisassuredthatthecomputerexpresshisviewsintheletters

2.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inordertolearntobeone*strueselfitisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld;criticallytoinquireintoit;carefullytoconsiderit;clearlytoanalyzeit;andearnestlytocarryitout.Itmattersnotwhatyoulearnbutwhenyouoncelearnathingyoumustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavemasteredit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireintobutwhenyouonceinquireintoathingyoumustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavethoroughlyunderstoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkoutbutwhenyouoncetrytothinkoutathingyoumustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegotwhatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocarryoutbutwhenyouoncecarryoutathingyoumustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedon*titthoroughlyandwell.Ifanothermansucceedsbyoneeffortyouwilluseahundredefforts.Ifanothermansucceedsbyteneffortsyouwilluseathousand..Accordingtotheauthorfirstofallonemust.A.analyzeB.inquireC.obtainknowledgeD.act.Accordingtotheauthor.A.learningisnotimportantB.thinkingisnotnecessaryC.knowledgemeanslittleD.itisnotimportantwhatwelearn.Theendoflearningshouldbe.A.thoughtB.masteryC.inquiryD.analysis.Accordingtotheauthoranothermanssuccessshould.A.makegreatereffortsB.makeusnervousC.notbetakenintoconsiderationD.causeonetostoptrying1O.Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotsaywhat.A.thewaytoknowledgeisthroughspecializationB.onehastoknoweverythingtobesuccessfulC.successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffort

0.successinone*sprofessionislatestimportantinone*slife

3.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:About70millionAmericansaretryingtolossweight.ThatisalmostIoutofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeoplegoonideas.Thismeanstheyeatlesscertainfoodsespeciallyfatsandsugars.Otherpeopleexercisewithespecialequipmenttakedietpillsorevenhavesurgery.Losingweightishardworkanditcanalsocostalotofmoney.SowhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweightManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryaboutnotlookingyoungandattractive.Formanypeoplelookinggoodalsomeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightisnothealthy.ButareAmericansreallyfatAlmost30millionAmericansweightatleast20percentmorethantheiridealweight.lnfacttheUnitedStateisthemostoverweightcountryinthewildJThestoredfatofadultAmericansweight

2.3trillionpoundssaysUniversityofMassachusettsanthropologist（人类学家）GeorgeArmeIagos.Hesaysburningoffthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900000carstogo12000miles.Losingweightishardworkbutmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat.Bookstoresselllotsofdietbooks.Thesebookstellreadershowtoloseweight.Eachyeardozensofnewbookslikethesearewritten.Eachoneboaststohelppeopletogetridoffat.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayoflosingweightA.Toeatlessfatsandsugars.B.Toworkhard..ManyAmericansaretryingtoloseweightbecauseA.theywanttolookattractiveB.theyaremisledbydoctorsC.theywanttokeepfitD.bothAandC.Thefiguresgiveninthesecondparagraphsuggestthat.A.AmericansaredependentoncarsB.carsconsumealotofmoneyC.AmericansneedloseweightD.excessoffatcanbeasourceofenergy

14.ltcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A.dietbooksarenotalwayseffectiveB.dietbooksareusuallyhelpfulC.therearelotsofwaysoflosingweightD.bookstoresarekeepingtheirpromisestcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A.peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearanceB.thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyetC.surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweightD.goingondietisasafewayoflosingweight

4.Passage4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:IrecentlywroteanautobiographyinwhichIrecalledmanyoldmemories.OneofthemwasfrommyschooldayswhenourninthgradeteacherMissRaberwouldpickoutwordsfromtheReader*sDigesttotestourvocabulary.Todaymorethan45yearslaterIalwayscheckoutMltpaystoEnrichYourWordPowerMfirstwhentheDigestcomeseachmonth.Iamimpressedwiththatideawordpower.Reader1sDigestknowsthepowerthatwordshavetomovepeople-toentertaininformandinspire.TheDigesteditorsknowthatthebigwordisrftalwaysthebestword.Takejustoneexample©QuotableQuoteformtheFebruary1985issue:“Timeisaplayfulthing.ItslipsquicklyanddrinksthedaylikeabowlofNineteenwordsonlytwoofthemmorethanonesyllableyethowmuchtheyconvey!That*susuallyhowitiswithReader*sDigestSmallandsimplecanbeprofound.AschairmanofafoundationtorestoretheStatueofLibertyJ*vebeenmakingalotofspeecheslately.Itrytokeepthemfairlyshort.lusesmallbutvividwords:wordslikeuhope，7tgutsufaithndreams.ThosearewordsthatmovepeopleandsaysomuchaboutthespiritofAmerica.Don*tgetmewrong.TmnotagainstusingbigwordswhenitisrighttodosobutIhavealsolearnedthatasmallwordcanworkasmallmiracle一ifit*srightwordintherightplaceattherighttime.lt*sa“secret”thatIhopeneverforget.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.oneofthemanyoldmemoriesB.usingsimplewordstoexpressprofoundideasC.Reader*sDigestandschoolspeechesD.howtomakeeffectivespeechestseemsthatReader*sDigestisamagazinepopularwith.A.peopleofallagesB.teenagersC.schoolteachersD.elderlyreadersTheexampletheauthorgivesinthesecondparagraphmightmean.A.onespendshisdayplayinganddrinkingB.don*twasteyourtimeasonedoesC.timeslipseasilyifyoudontmakegooduseofitD.timeisjustlikedrinkingmilkfromabowlTheauthor*ssecretis.A.toavoidusingbigwordsatanytimeB.tousewordsthathavethepowertomovepeopleC.toworkamiraclebyusingasmallwordD.tousesmallandsimplewordswherepossibleAccoedingtotheauthorwell-chosenwordscangivepeople.A.hopecourageandideasB.confidencedeterminationandstrengthC.pleasureknowledgeandencourage

0.entertainmentinformationandpowerQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:。