2019年大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案二

2019年大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案

（二）卷面总分120分答题时间45分钟试卷题量11题

一、问答题（共11题，共120分）

1.PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedinmedicine.Healwaystookmedicinebookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill.Helayonhisbunk（铺）andgroanedasifhewereverysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslateranothersailorpretendedthathehadsomethingwrongwithhischest.peoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcauseddiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogetherincomplainaboutthehostcountryitspeopleyoucanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock..Accordingtothepassagecultureshockis.A.anoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeopleB.mayleadtoveryserioussymptomsC.actuallynotadiseaseD.incurable.Accordingtothepassagecultureshockresultfrom.A.thesuddenchangeofsocialatmosphereandcustomsB.thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabitsC.thesuddenlossofourownsignsandsymbolsD.thediscomfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner

18.WhichoneofthefollowingmaynotbeasymptomofcultureshockA.Youdontknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.B.Youdon*tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.D.Youdontunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.AccordingtothepassagehowwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshockHeismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.Heisreallytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.C.AIthoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgrantedhestilldoesn*tknowhowtodowithit.D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldiseaseB.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangecultureC.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptomsD.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

5.PartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetTheteacherthestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.tookTom*sparentsdiedwhenhewasachildsohewasbyhisrelatives.A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedupHereismycard.Let1skeepin.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendshipSofarthereisnoproofpeoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.A.whichB.howC.whatD.thatThenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveralontheboundariesofthesetwocountries.A.incidentsB.happeningsC.eventsD.accidentsWe*veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed

27.Hedidntandsohefailedtheexamination.A.workenoughhardB.hardworkenoughC.hardenoughworkD.workhardenough

28.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinawhatkindofcountrysheis.A.heknewB.hedidntknowC.didheknowD.hecouldn*tknow

29.Scientistssayitmaybetenyearsthismedicinewasputtouse.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

30.Insomecountriesiscalledequalitydoesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

31.Wedidntknowhistelephonenumberotherwisewehim.A.wouldtelephoneB.wouldhavetelephoneC.hadtelephonedD.musthavetelephoned.WevemissedthelastbusJmafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.A.wayB.possibilityC.choiceD.selection.Luckilymostsheepthefloodlastmonth.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyownofliving.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion.Likeotherlanguageskillsreadingrequirespractice.A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe.Itisonlythroughpracticeonewillbeabletoswimskillfully.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessageoftoconcentrateonotheractivities.A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit.DontworryIhavealreadythemthedecision.A.informed;withB.informed;ofC.informed;forD.informed;that.Thechildwassorryhismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed1wonderwhyhetodiscusstheproblematthemeeting.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed.Youcanhangupwhatyoulikeonthesewalls.A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacantAccordingtoathemajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithoutagovernmentthanagovernmentwithoutnewspapers.A.electionB.campaignC.pollD.voteThepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased150to

500.A.inB.atC.byD.withItseemsthatthereisthatIcan*tdo.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.noneTheyareoftencaringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.A.accusedifB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedforagoodbeginningismadethewordishalfdone.A.AssoonasB.WhileC.AsD.OnceGeorgecouldnothisfoolishmistake.A.accountinB.countonC.countforD.accountforWecameintothisfieldlatesowemustworkhardtothelosttime.A.makeupforB.makeoutC.keepupwithD.putupwithThenewlawwillcameintoonthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence.Wecanseparatethemixtureintothepurechemicalcompoundsitiscomposed.A.inwhichB.ofwhatC.ofwhichD.fromwhich.Mrs.Lincolnhasthatsheisunabletogetajob.A.suchsmalleducationB.solittleeducationC.asuchlittleeducationD.asosmalleducation

52.Shecantpreventherlittleboyshootingbirds.A.from;toB.on;atC.with;upD.from;at.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgaswindandotherformsof.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material.Adarkenedskyinthedaytimeisusuallyandindicationthatastormis.A.possiblecomingB.abouttotakeplaceC.closebyD.expectedtobesevere.Weallknowthatspeaklouderthanwords.A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actionsecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes.A.FastashecanB.AshecanranfastC.lfhecanranfastD.Sinceheranfast.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreasedinrecentyears.A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely.Peterhasplannedtosomemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyausedcarnextyear.A.setasideB.setupC.setinD.setalong.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimeshenevertookanyofwhatIsaid.A.attentionB.noticeC.warningD.observation.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftimeissomethingwehadnotexpected.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

6.PartIIIClozeDirections:Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarksyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual1sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn

61.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably62beingmorecapablethanothers.63nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwithanindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence64hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhat65totheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbrought

66.Ifanindividualishandicapped（受E且石导）67itisIikelythathisbrainwi1168todevelopandhew川69attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis

70.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual*sintelligencecanbe71bythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwinsPeterandJohn.WhenthetwinswerethreemonthsoldtheirparentsdiedandtheyarepIacedin72foster（寄养）homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinan73communitywithpooreducational

74.John575waseducatedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohasbeentocollege.Thisenvironmental76continueduntilthetwinswere77theirlateteens78theyweregiventeststo79theirinteIIigence.John1sIQ.（智商）was125twenty-fivepointshigherthanthe80andfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.

61.A.forB.byC.withD.in62AmostB.someC.manyD.few

63.A.ButB.ForC.St川D.And64AifB.thoughtC.asD.unless.A.refersB.appliesC.happensD.concerns.A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth.A.relativelyB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally.A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop.A.everB.neverC.evenD.nearly.A.ableB.capableC.availableD.acceptable.A.demonstratedB.deniedC.neglectedD.ignored.AseparateB.similarC.remoteD.individual.A.omittedB.isolatedC.enclosedD.occupied.A.possibilitiesB.opportunitiesC.capacitiesD.responsibilities.A.moreoverB.consequentlyC.thenD.however.A.exceptionB.divisionC.differenceD.alteration.A.inB.byC.atC.for.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.because.A.estimateB.countC.decideD.measure.A.averageB.commonC.usualD.ordinary

7.PartIVTranslationThecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage.PassageOneOncemorethecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtold“sick”mantohavearest.Theothersailorswereveryangrybecausetheyhadmoreworktodo.ThepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnotIooking.Atlastthemate（包台长副手）decidedtocurethe“sick”men.Hemixedupsomesoapsoot（烟灰），glue（月殳水）andotherunpleasantthings.Thenheobtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe“sick”men.Whentheytastedthemedicinetheyreallydidfeelill.ltwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhibunkranupondeskandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhournightandday.Thissooncuredthem.Theybothsaidtheyfeltbetterandwantedtostartwordagain.Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage.I.ThefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedtoA.testthecaptainsknowledgeofmedicineB.befreefromworkC.havethebestfoodontheshipD.playajokeonhisfriends

2.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasillhe.

8.PartIVTranslationBymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem5PassageTwoPartIVTranslationAsthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustiblewecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.PassageTwoPartIVTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.每个人手里都有一张申请表，但却都不知道送往哪个办公室PartVWriting写作指导这是一篇描写文Description用通俗的话说，描写文就是用文字给人物地点、景物画象一篇描写文主要是通过所感受的细节一所见所闻发展而来的在写人时，不仅仅要用细节描写其外貌，而要注重通过他的言行来表现其人物性格思想和品德，更要抓住他区别于他人的性格特点，这样就容易给读者留下深刻的印象短文的第

一、n殳叙述故事发生的时间、地点，故事发生的原因及故事所涉及的人物文章的

三、

四、五段描写的是人物的外貌，穿着及性格特点通过对人物言行的简单描写来揭示主人翁的助人为乐的高尚精神短文的最后一段，要用一句话概括作者对主人翁的看法Agoodguy0文章有描述，有议论，要加叙加议，有血有肉，上下文连贯要紧密，首尾要呼应，人和事要给人们留下深刻印象答案

一、问答题1BCDCA2DCDBA3DACBD4CACCB521-25DBADA26-30CDCAB31-35BCBAC36-40CCBDC41-45ACCAA46-50DDAAC51-55BDABD56-60ACABD661-65CBADC66-70BDABB71-75AABBD76-80CACDA7船长意识到这些船员是要欺骗他，因此，在余下的航程里他让他们干更累的活8由于能够减轻运输工具本身的重量，铝材能大大地减少驱动它们本身所需的燃料9由于铝的资源几乎是无止境的，我们可预计对这种多用途的金属将会发挥越来越多的用途10Everyonehadanapplicationfrominhishandbutnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.11SampleWritingTheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.lntheroomtherewasalreadyastudentmakinghisbed.Afterwesaid“howdoyoudo”toeachotherhecontinuedhisworkpayingnomoreattentiontome.Ilookedaroundtheroomandfoundthatithadbeenthoroughlycleaned.Nodoubtitwashewhohaddoneit.Ilookedathim.Hewasthinshortanddark.Hishairwaslikeabundleofstraw.Hisdirtyclothesandtiredlooktoldmethathehadhadalongjourney.Hisclothesweremadeofcheapclothandheworeapairofrubbershoeswhichwereveryunfashionable.Hewasnotaverysmartfreshmenatall.Thesecondtimehespokehisaccenttoldmethathewasfromthesouth.ShallIhelpyoutogetyourluggagefromtheoffice”IdidnotrefusesinceIreallyneededhelp.Hewasquickinmovement.Hewalkedoutoftheroomandwassoonfaraheadofmetotheoffice.“Agoodguyjlsaidtomyself.HlwillmakefriendswithhimuandIhurriedandcaughtupwithhim.A.didntcaremuchB.sentforadoctorC.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearestD.gavehimsomemedicineThepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicineB.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruthC.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriendsD.themedicinethemategavewashorribleWhenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceivedhe.A.toldthemnottodosoagainB.losthistemperC.madethemworkharderD.firedthemWhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassageA.AsuddenCure.B.TwoPatients.C.CaptainandSailors.D.ADifficultVoyage.

2.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsagoitwassodifficulttoseparateformtheoresinwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecausepracticalformanypurposesoneofwhichwasmakingpotsandpans.Aluminumislightweightrustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetalsscientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloyssomeofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.Todaytheusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheengineofautomobilesinthehullsofboats.ltisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact5thehugeairbusplaneswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.BymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethemAluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.SincealuminunissuchaversatiIe（多用的）metaIitisfortunatethatbauxite（铝土矿）whichisoneofitschiefsourcesisalsooneoftheearth1smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustiblewecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal..Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity.AluminumisAdightweightrustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms.heavyweightrustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsC.lightweightrustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

0.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.Aluminumiswidelyusedintransportation.B.AIuminumisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.C.Aluminumisbeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustry.

0.Aluminumisnotusedinitspureform.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheformof.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid.WhatisthepassagetalkingaboutA.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.B.Theprocessofaluminum.C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.

3.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheideaofaspecialdaytohonormotherswasfirstputforwardinAmericain

1907.twoyearslaterawomanMrs.JohnBruceDoddinthestateofWashingtonproposedasimilardaytohonortheheadofthefamily-thefather.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasveryyoungandherfatherbroughtherup.Shelovedherfatherverymuch.InresponsetoMrs.Dodd*sideathatsameyear—1909thestategovernorofWashingtonproclaimed（宣布）thethirdSundayinJuneFathersDay.TheideawasofficiallyapprovedbyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin

1916.in1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednationaIobservanceoftheoccasion“toestabIishmoreintimate（亲密）relationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildrenandtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather1sDayflower.Father*sDaytooklongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMothersDaybutastheideagrainedpopularitytradesmenandmanufacturersbegantoseethecommercialpossibilities.Theyencouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresentssuchasatieorpairofsocksaswellasbysendinggreetingcards.DuringtheSecondWorldWarAmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather1sDaygreetingcardstosendhome.ThisgeneratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialdayit*snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.Father1sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantasoccasionthantheMother*sDay.Notmanyofthechildrenoffertheirfatherssomepresents.ButtheAmericanfathersstillthinktheyaremuchbetterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountrieswhohavenotevenadayfortheirsakeinnameonly..WhendidFather*sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularityA.1907B.1909C.1916D.

1924.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather*sDayA.Mrs.JohnBruceDoddB.Mrs.JohnBrucesMotherC.ThegovernmentofWashington.D.Somebusinessmen..WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather*sDayA.LilyB.WaterLilyC.RedroseorwhiteroseD.Sunflower..WhichstatementistrueaaccordingtothispassageA.IttookevenlongerforMother*sDaytogainnationalpopularity.B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFathersDaypopular.C.Father*sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica.

0.Father*sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney..WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublishingtowardsFathersDayA.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.

4.Passage4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:CultureshockisanoccupationaIdisease（职业病）forpeopIewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeoplewhenandhowtogivetipshowtomakepurchaseswhentoacceptandrefuseinvitationswhentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesignswhichmaybewordsgesturesfacialexpressionsorcustomsareacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.AIIofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforourpeaceofmindandday-to-dayefficiencybutwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangecultureallormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybeaseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyoufollowedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshock。