2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模英语卷含答案

2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模英语卷学校姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解TopMusicFestivalsin2022UltraMusicFestivalSeenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobethestreetsofMiamiturnintoabold（大月旦的）andbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.Whenwhere:May26-282022;MiamiSouthBySouthWestRegardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers.SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusicfilmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformancesshowcasestalksscreeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustineveryoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.Whenwhere:May16-202022;AustinCoachellaSellingoutfasteveryyeartheIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbyfashionablepeopleandcelebrities.NearthetopofeveryonesbucketlistoffestivalsCoachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscussion.Whenwhere:June9-1116-182022;IndioTheGovernorsBallMusicFestivalAnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandallsIslandParkisGovernorsBallanexcitingandinfectiousmixofrockhip-hopelectronicpopandfolk.ProvidingavarietyofmusicandfoodtasteswhetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxordancetothebeatsGovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.Whenwhere:June11-142022;NewYork

1、WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestivalAltsheldinapark.B.Itfeatureselectronicmusic.C.IfsagatheringofpopularDJs.D.Ifsthemostpopularinthecountry.

2、Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays参考答案

1、答案B解析细节理解题根据第二节UltraMusicFestival下面“Seenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe”（被看做是全国乃至全球电子音乐爱好者的终极聚会）可知UltraMusicFestival是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节故选B项

2、答案A解析.细节理解题对照每一节中Whenwhere部分，根据Coachella下列的时间地点可知Coachella持续六天，是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长的故选A项

3、答案B解析细节理解题根据第三节SouthBySouthWest部分提到SXSW是一个通过表演、展示、演讲、放映等方式享受音乐、电影和互动亮点的年度展示音乐界的每个人，从歌迷到媒体都齐聚于此可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，你应该去奥斯汀市故选B项

4、答案C解析细节理解题根据第二段LastweekIhadaholidayfromworkbutnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomethingsoIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.（上周我休了个假，但我的朋友都没有休我决定我还想做点什么，所以我订了去多伦多的火车，在一家旅社订了一张床，住了一个星期）”可知，作者上周在一个工作假期独自去了多伦多故选Co

5、答案D解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandtobounceideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyaresharedandpartofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.WithoutatravelpartnerIwontbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.（我很怀念有人能和我交谈并提出意见的日子如果能分享经验，往往会更加愉快，而旅行的部分乐趣在于你事后的回忆如果没有旅行伙伴，我将无法在未来的日子里与朋友或家人一起笑着回忆我的多伦多冒险）”可知，作者喜欢与家人和朋友分享旅行故事故选D

6、答案B解析词句猜测题根据划线词上文Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworlds以及后文”loneliness”可知，作者与志同道合的旅行者一起住在安全的旅社里，也有了认识来自世界各地的新朋友的好机会，这可以战胜孤独故划线词意思是“战胜故选B

7、答案D解析推理判断题根据第三段中InsteadrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiestodoIdiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmapreadingskillsthatIdidn*tknowIhad.（相反我不必依靠别人来记住方向或建议要做的事情，我发现了自己的独立性，并发展了我以前不知道自己有看地图的技能）”以及最后一段中“IamveryproudofmyselffortravelingaloneandIhadafantastictimeinToronto.HoweverinthefutureIthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmallgroup.（我为自己独自旅行感到自豪，我在多伦多度过了一段美妙的时光然而，在未来我想我会一直喜欢与他人或在一个小组旅行）”可推知，作者是个对独自旅行充满热情且独立的人故选D

8、答案C解析细节理解题根据第三段Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatreewhichsymboliedtheunionofheavenearthandtheunderworldIntheMayancivilization.Theyareveryimportantsimilarities“saysSantosaMexicanarchaeologiststressingthatntherepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar.（在蜀国遗址出土的青铜制成的树木遗骸类似于神圣的木棉树，象征着玛雅文明中天堂、大地和地下世界的结合墨西哥考古学家桑托斯说它们有着非常重要的相似之处他强调，两种文化中树木的象征意义非常相似）可知，蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处是文化符号故选C

9、答案A解析推理判断题根据倒数第二段CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayaworldwheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.（中国和墨西哥考古学家的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是有问题的）可知，保护这两个遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气故选A

10、答案c解析推理判断题根据最后一段EverytimeourculturalknowledgeincreasesregardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranotherwhatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesandthereforetheexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamentalsaysSantos.（我们的文化知识每增加一次，不管我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，它向我们表明，我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，这种知识的交流是基本的，”桑托斯说）可知，桑托斯在最后一段引用的重点是文化知识交流的重要性故选C

11、答案B解析文章来源题根据第一段DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregionsancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.（中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀国文明与玛雅文明有相似之处）可知，本文章还介绍了蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性由此推知，文章可能来自报纸A.Ahistoricalnovel—本历史小说；B.Anewsp叩er一张报纸；C.Aresearchreview一份研究综述；D.Aguidebook一本指导书故选B

12、答案:B解析推理判断题根据第二段的WelltheresearchersattheInstituteforTransportationandDevelopmentPolicy（ITDP）locatedinNewYork.USwantedtoknowwhichofthewordscitieswerethebestforpedestrians.（位于纽约的交通与发展政策研究所的研究人员说美国，想知道世界上哪些城市最适合行人）”可知，这项研究的目的是找出世界上最适合步行的城市故选B

13、答案D解析细节理解题根据第三段的“Todeterminewhichcitieswerethemostwalkabletheyratedcitiesbasedonfactorssuchashowclosecitizensweretocar-freeareaslikepublicparkshowclosecitizenslivedinrelationtoschoolsandhospitalsandhowshorttheirjourneyswereoverall.（为了确定哪些城市最适合步行，他们根据一些因素对城市进行了排名，比如市民离公园等无车区有多近，居民住的地方离学校和医院有多近，以及他们的总体路程有多短）”可知，研究人员依据行人可到达某些目的地来衡量一个城市的可步行性故选D

14、答案A解析细节理解题根据第五段的“Inordertoprovidesafetyandinvitingwalkingconditionsforallcityresidentsitisessentialtoshiftthebalanceofspaceinourcitiesawayfromcarsprovidingmoretraveloptionsforpeople（为了为所有城市居民提供安全和吸引人的步行条件，至关重要的是改变我们城市空间的平衡，远离汽车，为人们提供更多的旅行选择）”可知，希瑟・汤普森建议增加旅游的选择来改善步行条件故选A

15、答案D解析主旨大意题根据最后一段的“Itsmanydecisionsthataremadeatalllevelsfromindividualstreetsallthewayuptothecitydesign（从单个街道到城市设计，各个层面都要做出很多决定）”可知，最后一段主要讲的是需要采取小规模和大规模的措施来提高可步行性故选D

16、答案

①-

⑤BEGFA解析

①B.细节理解题根据前句Specialfigureswereapartoffigureskatinginthelate19thcenturyandintheearly20thcentury.Verycomplicatedandelaborate（精美的）patternsinventedbytheskaterweredrawnontheicewiththeskatersblades（冰刀）.Somedesignsthatwerecreatedincludedrosettes（花结），starsandcrosses（特另U的图案是19世纪末20世纪初花样滑冰的一部分非常复杂和精美的滑冰者发明的图案是用冰刀在冰上画的.一些设计包括玫瑰花结，星星和十字架），可知表示“每一个特殊的图案都是一件艺术品”的选项B符合前后的语境，Specialfigures是原词复现，故选Bo

②E.推理判断题根据后句ForthatreasonthegeneralpublicwasnotallthatexcitedaboutwatchingfigureskatingatthefirstOlympics（出于这个原因公众对在第一届奥运会上观看花样滑冰并不那么兴奋），可知表示”然而，观众观看或理解它们并不觉得有趣”的选项E符合前后的因果关系，故选E

③G.细节理解题根据前句Inthemid-1930sOlympicChampionSonjaHenieincreasedthepopularityoffigureskating（20世纪30年代中期，奥运冠军索尼娅•海尼增加了花样滑冰的普及率），可知表示“她提出了白色花样滑冰鞋和短裙的想法的选项G符合前后的语境she代指OlympicChampionSonjaHenie故选Go

④F.推理判断题根据前句Iceskatingbeganabout4000yearsagoinFinland（滑冰大约在4000年前在芬兰开始），可知表示“滑冰是人们在冬季穿越冰冻水域的一种方式“的选项F符合前后介绍滑冰历史的语境，故选F

⑤A.细节理解题根据后半句eventhoughthemajorityoficeskatersarechildrenandteens尽管大多数滑冰运动员都是儿童和青少年，可知表示“各个年龄段的人都参加滑冰的选项A符合前后的语境，childrenandteens和Peopleofallages是关联词，故选Ao

17、答案D解析考查名词短语辨析句意:然而，当凯蒂和帕特里克史密斯搬到牛顿时，他们被真正地接纳了A.wateryeyes水汪汪的眼睛;B.firmmouths最严；C.loosetongues最快；D.openarms接纳根据文章第——句Itsararethingnowtogetintoanewneighborhoodandfindyourselfwelcomedbythelocals可知，如今搬到一个新的社区发现自己受到当地居民的欢迎是很罕见的根据转折词Yet可知，然而，搬家至I」Newton的Katie和Patrick夫妇受到了热烈欢迎withopenarms热烈地，热情地故选D

18、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意:凯蒂在搬家前怀孕了，在安顿下来几个月后，她生下了丽贝卡A.move移动；B.test测试；C.gathering聚集；D.visit拜访根据‘whentheyrelocatedtoNewton.XT知，Katie搬家了故选A

19、答案:B解析考查副词词义辨析句意:不幸的是，测试发现丽贝卡天生失聪A.Eventually终于；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Consequently结果；D.Obviously显然根据下文中的Rebeccawasborndeaf可知不幸的是Unfortunately经检查Rebecca天生耳聋故选Bo

20、答案C解析考查动词词义辨析句意:史密斯夫妇知道抚养丽贝卡需要付出很大的努力和承诺A.curing治愈；B.defending防御；C.raising养育，提高；D.hearing听见根据testsdiscoveredRebeccawasborndeaf.”得知，这对夫妇知道抚养失聪的Rebecca需要认真的投入故选C

21、答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析句意:邻居们仍然很兴奋地欢迎丽贝卡和他们在一起，但他们意识到这种情况对她的父母来说是多么困难A.surprised惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited激动的；D.worried担心的根据towelcomeRebeccawiththem”得知，Rebecca诞生使邻居们兴奋不已故选C

22、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意:邻居们仍然很兴奋地欢迎丽贝卡和他们在一起，但他们意识到这种情况对她的父母来说是多么困难A.struggle挣扎，难事；B.urgency紧急;C.accident事故；D.tension紧张根据testsdiscoveredRebeccawasborndeaf.”得矢口，他们也意识到抚养失聪的孩子这对于她的父母来说是多么艰难的一件事故选Ao

23、答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析句意:他们想让这个家庭的日子好过一些A.moreeffective更有效的；B.morehelpful更有帮助的；C.quieter更安静的；D.easier更容易的根据LearningsignlanguagetohelpRebeccalearn得知，邻居们想做些事情让这个家庭的日子更容易一些故选D

24、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意:学习手语来帮助成长中的丽贝卡学习交流是个好主意A.communicate交流；B.survive幸存；C.compete竞争；D.follow跟随根据空前的LearningsignlanguagetohelpRebeccalearnto和下文的interactwithRebecca”可知，邻居们学习手语是为了帮助Rebecca在成长的过程中学会交流communicate故选A

25、答案B解析考查动词短语辨析句意:尽管学习手语确实是有挑战性的，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员，邻居们一致同意承担学习第二语言的手语的任务A.findout查明；B.takeon承担；C.handout分发；D.passon传递根据Theywanted...tointeractwithRebecca.”得知，邻居们一致同意承担学手语的任务故选B

26、答案C解析考查名词词义辨析句意:尽管学习手语确实是有挑战性的，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员，邻居们一致同意承担学习第二语言的手语的任务A.protection保护；B.recovery恢复；C.benefit益处；D.support支持根据theiryoungestmember可知，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员forthebenefitofsb.为帮助某人，为某人的利益故选Co

27、答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析句意:尽管学习手语确实是有挑战性的，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员，邻居们一致同意承担学习第二语言的手语的任务A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.necessary必要的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.challenging挑战性的根据上文中的masteringanentirelysecondlanguage11可知，学习手语确实是有挑战性的challenging事故选D

28、答案D解析考查名词词义辨析句意:这位手语教练会帮他们所有人成为Rebecca成长过程中的参与者A.volunteers志愿者；B.teachers老师;C.witnesses目击者；D.participants参力口者根据Theneighborhoodagreedto...thetaskofmasteringanentirelysecondlanguage得知，邻居们都学习手语，成为Rebecca成长过程中的参与者故选D

29、答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意:邻居们尽可能长时间地保密，为了给Smith一家一个惊喜A.brief简要的；B.secret秘密的；C.consistent一贯的;D.smooth顺利的从下文中的“togivetheSmithsasurprise，”可知，邻居们想给Smith一家一个惊喜，因此尽可能长时间地保密secret故选B

30、答案C解析考查动词词义辨析句意:终于到了给Smith一家展示他们所取得的成果的时候ToA.overcame克服；B.devoted献身；C.achieved实现；D.advocated提倡根据上文HtogivetheSmithsasurprise”可知，邻居们把学习手语这件事当成一个秘密，想要给Smith一家一个惊喜，因此此处指终于到了给Smith一家展示他们所取得的成果的时候了故选Co

31、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意:这家人-到达，他们就发现邻居们欢迎的手势语把他们包围了A.signs手语；B.atmosphere氛围；C.smiles微笑；D.applause掌声根据FinallythetimecametoshowtheSmithswhattheyd”得知，邻居们欢迎的手势语把他们包围了故选A

32、答案

①an

②mountainous

③visited

④tohide

⑤to

⑥where

⑦linked

⑧possibly

⑨protection⑩wereordered解析这是一篇来自VOA的新闻报道文章主要讲述了中国云南北迁象群引发全球关注

①an考查冠词句意:在中国西南地区跋涉了800千米的象群成为了国际明星该处泛指一次800千米的旅程又因eight是元音音素开头故用不定冠词ano

②mountainous考查词性变化句意:象群从它们的家云南省山区出发到省会昆明形容词修饰名.词空处修饰名词area.故用形容词形式表示山区，用mountainous.

③visited考查谓语动词句意;象群冲进农场，造访了一家汽车经销商，甚至出现在一家养老院旁分析该句结构可知，空处作并列谓语动词，故用visited.

④tohide考查非谓语动词句意:在那里，一些大象试图参观房间，导致一个人躲在床下分析该句结构可知，空处作宾语补足语，需要用不定式故空处填tohide.

⑤to考查介词句意:世界野生动物基金会亚洲物种保护经理尼兰加•贾亚辛格表示，亚洲象忠于它们的栖息地，除非环境发生重大改变，资源损失或土地开发（它们才有可能搬走）此处表示忠于beloyalto是固定搭配故空处填介词to

⑥where考查关系词句意:她补充说，由于农业扩张，它们居住的地方出现了栖息地严重流失，也有可能是，在寻找栖息地的过程中，它们迷路了，但一直没有停下脚步分析该句结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是area.在从句中作地点状语故空处填where.

⑦linked考查非谓语动词句意同上分析该句结构可知，此处考查过去分词作后置定语belinkedto是固定短语，表示与.…有关故空处填linked.

⑧possibly考查副词句意同第6题分析该句结构可知，空处需要副词修饰动词happened.故空处填possibly.

⑨protection考查词性变化句意:大象在中国得到了最高级别的保护分析该句结构可知，空处需要填名词形式故填protection⑩wereordered考查动词时态和语态句意:住在附近的人们被要求离开分析句子成分可知，空.处为句子的谓语.people与rder构成被动关系;根据语境，当时发生的情景应用过去时;主语是people故空处填wereordered.

33、答案MyWeekendThisweekendwitnessedouractiveparticipationinthecommunityservice.Asscheduledwegatheredattheschoolgateat8a.m.onSundaymorningandthenmarchedtotheHongxingCommunitywhereweweretopickuplitter.Uponarrivalweweredividedintosmallgroupsandeachwasresponsibleforaseparatearea.Wearingallnecessaryitemsincludingprotectiveglovesandmaskswebegantocollectthelittervisible.Althoughhotandtiredseeingtheneighbourhoodneatandcleanweweremorethandelighted.Theactivitywasgreatlypraisedbythecommunityandwealsolearnthowtosortoutdifferenttypesofwaste.Itwasarewardingday.解析本篇书面表达属于记叙文，上周末，你和班级同学去红星社区参加了一次捡垃圾志愿活动，受到了社区居民的欢迎请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动第一步审题体裁记叙文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容内容包括.时间、地点；.劳动过程；.个人感受第二步:列提纲（重点词组）participationin；Asscheduled；attheschoolgate；pickup；Uponarrival；dividedinto；wasresponsiblefor；morethandelighted；howtosortout第三步连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）Asscheduledwegatheredattheschoolgateat8a.m.onSundaymorningandthenmarchedtotheHongxingCommunitywhereweweretopickuplitter.Wearingallnecessaryitemsincludingprotectiveglovesandmaskswebegantocollectthelittervisible.Althoughhotandtiredseeingtheneighbourhoodneatandcleanweweremorethandelighted.Theactivitywasgreatlypraisedbythecommunityandwealsolearnthowtosortoutdifferenttypesofwaste.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）.表文章结构顺序FirstofallFirstly/FirstSecondly/Second...AndthenFinallyIntheendAtlast.表并列补充关系WhatismoreBesidesMoreoverFurthermoreInadditionAswellasnotonly...butalsoincluding.表转折对比关系HoweverOnthecontrarybutOntheonehand...Ontheotherhand...Some...whileothers...asforso...that....表因果关系BecauseAsSoThusThereforeAsaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，[高分句型1]Asscheduledwegatheredattheschoolgateat8a.m.onSundaymorningandthenmarchedtotheHongxingCommunitywhereweweretopickuplitter•句中where弓I导定语从句[高分句型2]Wearingallnecessaryitemsincludingprotectiveglovesandmaskswebegantocollectthelittervisible.现在分词作状语[高分句型3]Theactivitywasgreatlypraisedbythecommunityandwealsolearnthowtosortoutdifferenttypesofwaste.句中使用一般过去时的被动语态

34、答案Butasfarashecouldremembertherewrsnopinkdressinthelaundrybasket.“WherediditcomefromTonywonderedreachingintothewashertotakeoutmoreclothes.ThenmuchtohisastonishmenthepulledouttwoT-shirtsbothinlightpink.RealizingtherewassomethingwrongTonystoodfrozenhisheartsinking.Whilerackinghisbrainforreasonshecaughtsightoftheredsocksanditsuddenlyoccurredtohimthattheymustbetoblameforit.WithnomeansofhandlingthesituationTonywasinsuchapanicthatheeventhoughtofhidingthedressfromhismomThatisntapositiveapproachtotheproblem〃heremindedhimself.Finallyhedecidedtodryandfoldthelaundrybeforetellinghismomeverything.Tonynervouslyknockedathismomsbedroomdooragainwiththepinkdressinherarms.Afterwhatseemedlikeageshecametothebedsidehisheaddrooping.Sensinghissonsuneasehismotherinquiredwithconcernwhatwaswrong.SorrymomIshouldnthaveruinedyourfavoritedress.Tonyapologized.Stutteringoutthemistakehehadmadehewasreadytogetagoodscoldingforhiswrongdoing.RealizingwhatwasgoingonmomsmiledunderstandinglyatTonyNeverminddear.Iknowyoumeanttohelp.A.Coachella.B.UltraMusicFestival.C.SouthBySouthWest.D.TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.

3、WhichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmoviesA.Indio.B.Austin.C.Miami.D.NewYork.Travelingalonecanbedaunting.Ihavetraveledbymyselfmanytimesbutoneveryoccasiontherewassomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebustrainorplanejourney.Thistimewasdifferent.LastweekIhadaholidayfromworkbutnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomethingsoIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself.WouldIbelonelyWouldIbeboredQuitetheopposite.Infacttherearemanybenefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.FirstlyIwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseumsthatwouldhaveseemedboringanddulltosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthecitywhichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausting.InsteadrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiestodoIdiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskillsthatIdidntknowIhad.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidnthavetowaitforanyoneelsetoandgetreadyeverymorning.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworldswhichcancombatloneliness.InspiteofthebenefitsIfoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravelingalone.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandtobounceideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyaresharedandpartofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.WithoutatravelpartnerIwontbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.Inadditioneatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.IamveryproudofmyselffortravelingaloneandIhadafantastictimeinToronto.HoweverinthefutureIthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmallgroup.Thoughmaybeitdependswhoyoutravelwith—Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazydifficultandargumentative.

4、WhathappenedtotheauthorlastweekA.ShelostherwayduringatriptoToronto.B.ShebookedagrouptourtoTorontowithherfriends.ThenmomheldthedressupbeforeherandsaidinanapprovingtoneYouknowwhatIthinkitlooksnice.AtthisTonybeamedwithreliefmakingasilentvowtobemorecarefulinhelpinghismomoutnexttime.解析本文以人物线索展开，讲述了一个周六的早上，Tony发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容“但他记得洗衣篮里没有粉红色的连衣裙”可知，第一段可描写Tony发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因

②由第二段首句内容“Tony拿着那件叠得整整齐齐的粉红色连衣裙，紧张地再次敲了敲妈妈的卧室门”可知，第二段可描写Tony向妈妈承认错误的过程.续写线索:发现衣服变色一一找到变色原因一一决定向妈妈承认错误一一获得原谅.词汇激活行为类

①拿出，取出takeout/pullout

②发现，看见:see/catchsightof

③打算做某事:wanttodo/meantodo情绪类

①令人惊讶的tohisastonishment/toonessurprise

②积极的态度positiveapproach/positiveattitude[高分句型1]Whilerackinghisbrainforreasonshecaughtsightoftheredsocksanditsuddenlyoccurredtohimthattheymustbetoblamefortheaccident.（运用了that弓I导的主语从句）[高分句型2]WithnomeansofhandlingthesituationTonywasinsuchapanicthatheeventhoughtofhidingthedressfromhismom.（运用了such...that…弓|导结果》犬语从句）C.ShetravelledalonetoTorontoduringaworkvacation.D.Shefeltlonelyawayfromhomeandmissedherfamily.

5、WhatcanwelearnfromthearticleA.Theauthorfindsitboringanddulltovisitmuseums.B.Theauthorhasalwayshadgreatmap-readingskills.C.Theauthorbelievesshecouldbenefitbytravelingalonemore.D.Theauthorenjoyssharingtravelingstorieswithfamilyandfriends.

6、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inparagraph3probablymeanA.Learnabout.B.Fightagainst.C.Adaptto.D.Livewith.

7、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthorA.Optimisticandtalkative.B.Humorousandgenerous.C.Ambitiousandimaginative.D.Enthusiasticandindependent.DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregionsancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinslocatedinthecityofGuanghanabout60kilometersfromChengdubelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2000yearswhiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscitystatesaround200AD.Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatreewhichsymboliedtheunionofheavenearthandtheunderworldIntheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities」saysSantosaMexicanarchaeologiststressingthat“therepresentationsofteesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologistswhichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremainswhichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletomanage.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayaworldwheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreasesregardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranotherwhatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesandthereforetheexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental/9saysSantos.

8、WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilizationA.Theirstartingtime.B.Theirhistoricalorigins.C.Theirculturalsymbols.D.Theirceremonytraditions.

9、WhatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruinsA.Dampweather.B.Positioningofruins.C.Highlatitude.D.Languagebarriers.

10、WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraphA.ThefutureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.11WhereisthistextmostlikelyfromA.Ahistoricalnovel.B.Anewspaper.C.Aresearchreview.D.Aguidebook.IfyouweretoratethemostwalkablecitiesintheworldwhatwouldyoulookforWoulditbehowshadedthesidewalksareHowmanybenchestherearealongthewaytoyourdestinationOrmaybehowcloseyouaretoshopsorlocalattractionsWelltheresearchersattheInstituteforTransportationandDevelopmentPolicy（ITDP）locatedinNewYork.USwantedtoknowwhichoftheworldscitieswerethebestforpedestrians（行人）.Sotheydidjustthat.Todeterminewhichcitieswerethemostwalkabletheyratedcitiesbasedonfactorssuchashowclosecitizensweretocar-freeareaslikepublicparkshowclosecitizenslivedinrelationtoschoolsandhospitalsandhowshorttheirjourneyswereoverall.AccordingtothestudytheyfoundthatthemostwalkablecitiesintheworldareLondonParisBogotaandHongKong.OverallLondonwasatthetopofthelistoutranking（超过）nearly1000citiesaroundtheworldonthesekeyfactors.“InordertoprovidesafetyandinvitingwalkingconditionsforallcityresidentsitisessentialtoshiftthebalanceofspaceinourcitiesawayfromcarsprovidingmoretraveloptionsforpeopleJCEOofITDPHeatherThompsontoldthemagazineCitiesToday.Shecontinued“Wehavesomuchtogain-fromcleanerairtobetterhealthtostrongerlocaleconomiesanddeeperbondswithincommunitiesandweallneedthatnowmorethanever.”Unfortunatelyitseemsthatveryfewcitiesmakepedestriansaprioritythough.“Ourcitystreetsacrosstheplanetarealreadyfullofcars.Ifyoureallywanttoseetheworstforwalkabilityitisthereallysprawling（杂乱无序伸展的）citiesoftheUS“commentedTaylorReicharesearchassociateatITDPandtheprimaryauthoroftheguidetomakingcitiesmorewalkable.Sowhatcancitiesdotomaketheirstreetsfriendlierforpedestrians“Theresnoonesecretsauce;theresnoonethingyoucandotomakeacitywalkableReichsaid.Itsmanydecisionsthataremadeatalllevelsfromindividualstreetsallthewayuptothecitydesign.”

12、WhatsthepurposeofthestudyA.Tocalloncitiestomakestreetsmorewalkable.B.Tofindoutthemostwalkablecitiesaroundtheworld.C.Toinvestigatepedestrians9satisfactionwithcitylife.D.Toexplorefactorsimpactingthewalkabilityofcities.13OnwhatbasisdoresearchersmeasureacityswalkabilityA.Theamountofgreenspaceonsidewalks.B.Trafficandroadconditionsforpedestrians.C.Thenumberofpublicservicesforpedestrians.D.Accessibilityofcertaindestinationstopedestrians.

14、WhatdoesHeatherThompsonsuggesttoimprovewalkingconditionsA.Increasingtravelchoices.B.Developinglocaleconomies.C.Limitingthenumberofcars.D.Connectinglocalcommunities.

15、WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusA.Carsaremajorcontributorstoreducedwalkability.B.UScitiesaredesignedtogiveprioritytopedestrians.C.Itiseveryonesresponsibilitytomakeacitywalkable.D.Bothsmallandlargescalemeasuresarerequiredtoimprovewalkability.

二、七选五

16、Figureskating（花样滑冰）gotitsnamefromthedesignsor“figures”thataremadeoncentury.Verycomplicatedandelaborate（精美的）patternsinventedbytheskaterweredrawnontheicewiththeskatersblades（冰刃）.Somedesignsthatwerecreatedincludedrosettes（花结），starsandcrosses.

①.TheonlyyearspecialfigurestookplaceintheOlympicswasin

1908.NikolaiPaninofRussiawontheeventandwasRussiasfirstOlympicChampion.FigureswerethemostimportantpartoftheoriginalOlympicfigureskatingevents.

②ForthatreasonthegeneralpublicwasnotallthatexcitedaboutwatchingfigureskatingatthefirstOlympics.Inthemid-1950sOlympicChampionSonjaHenieincreasedthepopularityoffigureskating

③.Herbeautyandathleticballetstyleincreasedfigureskatingspopularityworldwide.HowhasfigureskatingchangedsinceitfirststartedthousandsofyearsagoandwhyIceskatingbeganabout4000yearsagoinFinland.

④.Thefirstskatesweremadeofflattenedbonethatwastiedtothebottomofthefeet.Inthe13thcenturytheDutchinventedsteelbladeswithedges（刃）.IntheNetherlandsallclassesofpeopleskated.JamesIIintroducediceskatingtotheBritishnoblemeninthelate1600s.QueenVictoriaalsoenjoyediceskating.Todayiceskatingcanactuallybedoneyear-roundsincethereareindooricearenasallovertheworld.

⑤eventhoughthemajorityoficeskatersarechildrenandteensA.PeopleofallagesparticipateiniceskatingB.EachspecialfigurewasreallyaworkofartC.HoweveritwasregardedasrudebytheBritishroyalfamilyD.FigureskatingwasquitepopularevenbeforethefirstOlympicsE.HowevertheywerenotfunfortheaudiencetowatchorunderstandRiceskatingwasawayforpeopletotraveloverfrozenwatersinthewintermonthsG.Sheintroducedtheideaofwhitefigureskatesandshortskatingskirts

三、完形填空（15空）Itsararethingnowtogetintoanewneighborhoodandfindyourselfwelcomedbythelocals.YetKatieandPatrickSmithwereacceptedwithtruly]whentheyrelocatedtoNewton.Theresidentscameoverwithplatesofcookiesanddishes.Katiegotpregnantbeforethe2aandwithinmonthsofsettlinginshegavebirthtoRebecca.3testsdiscoveredRebeccawasborndeaf.TheSmithsknew4Rebeccawasgoingtotakesomeseriousworkandcommitment.Theneighborhoodwasstill5towelcomeRebeccawiththembuttheyrealizedwhata（n）6thesituationwasforherparents.Theywantedtomakethings7forthefamily.LearningsignlanguagetohelpRebeccalearnto8asshegrewwasagreatidea.Theneighborhoodagreedto9thetaskofmasteringanentirelysecondlanguageforthe10oftheiryoungestmemberalthoughitwasindeed11When3-month-oldRebeccalearnedatacenterforthedeafthe18residentshiredaninstructorwhogetallofthemtobe12inRebeccasgrowth.Neighborskeptthings13foraslongaspossibletogivetheSmithsasurprise.TheywanteddesperatelytointeractwithRebecca.FinallythetimecametoshowtheSmithswhattheyd14Thefamilytheyfoundthewelcoming15oftheirneighborssurroundedthem.Nowatveryturninthestreetorthegrocerystore.Rebecafeelsincludedlanguage—shespartofthiscommunity.

31、A.signsB.atmosphereC.smiles

四、语法填空

32、MembersofanelephantherdSouthwesternChinabecameinternationalstars.Theelephantstraveledfromtheirhomeina

②mountainareaofYunnanProvincetowardthecityofKunming.Theelephantsinvadedfarms

③visitacardealershipandevenshowedupataretirementhome.Atthehomesomeelephantsattemptedtovisitroomsleadingoneman

④hideunderhisbed.OfficialsinChinasaidtheywerenotsureexactlywhathadpersuadedtheelephantstomaketheirlongtrip.Someexpertssaidtheelephantsmighthaveleftbecausetheirleadermighthavegottenlost.Asianelephantsareloyal

⑤theirhomeareasunlesstherearemajorchangestotheenvironmentalossofresourcesordevelopmentsaidNilangaJayasinghemanagerforAsianspeciesconservationattheWorldWildlifeFund.Sheaddedthatthearea

⑥theylivedhadseenmajor“habitatloss

⑦linktoagriculturalexpansionandwhat

⑧possiblehappenedtherewasthatintheirsearchforanewhabitattheygotlostalongthewayandkeptgoing.Elephantshavebeengiventhetoplevelof9protectinChina.Andinthefollowingdaysmorethan400emergencyworkersandpolicewerestandingbyandtheherdwasbeingwatchedby14drones.Peoplelivingnearby⑩ordertoleavetheareaandofficialsputout2tonsofelephantfood.

五、书面表达

33、上周末，你和班级同学去红星社区参加了一次捡垃圾志愿活动，受到了社区居民的欢迎请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动内容包括.时间、地点；.劳动过程；.个人感受注意.词数100左右；.题目已为你写好参考词汇红星社区HongxingCommunityMyWeekend

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文OnaSundaymorningTonywokeuptoaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwasawakemakingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchenbutnottoday.AtthesoundofhismomcoughingTonyknockedonherbedroomdoorandaskedwithgreatconcern“MomareyouOK“HoneyMomsaidweakly.zzlhaveaterriblecold.Youcanhavecereal燕麦forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.Imgoingtostayinbed.Tonypouredsomecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewasstayinginbedallday.HowcouldTonyhelpFirsthewipedupthecrumbsofcerealheleftonthekitchencounter.Healsoputawaythecerealboxneatlysothekitchenlookedjustasitdidwhenhewokeup.ButwhatelsecouldhedoTonythought.Sundaywasthedaywhenmomdidlaundry.Tonylovedtowatchtheclothesspinninginthemachine.Thatshouldbefun!Herantohisroomtogetthelaundrybasketinsidewhichtherewashismothersfavoritewhitedressamongotherclothesandapairofredsocks.Tonyopenedthedoortothewasherandputtheclothesinside.HehadwatchedMomdolaundrylotsoftimessoheknewwheretofindthewashingpowderandhowtopouritintothemachine.FinallyheclosedthedoorandpressedthebigbuttonthatsaidSTART”.Tonylookedthroughtheroundglasswindow.Waterwaspouringinandthemachinewasstartingtospinmakinghisclothingtumblearound.Thatwaseasy!.Tonywatchedcartoonsuntilheheardthewashingmachinebeep.Thatmeantthewashingwasdone.Tonyopenedthedoortotakeoutthedampclothes.Hetookoutafewatatimeandmovedthemintothedryer.EverythingseemedcleanandTonyfeltproud.Thenhepulledoutapinkdress.注意.续写词数应为150左右.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Butasfarashecouldremembertherewasnopinkdressinthelaundrybasket.Tonynervouslyknockedathismomsbedroomdooragainwiththepinkdressinherarms.。