2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期末测试卷01解析版江苏

江苏省英语期末试卷选择题（共45分）

一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑

1.-Couldyoumeyourbikeplease一SorryImusingit.YoucanJacks.A.borrow;lentB.borrowed;lendC.borrow;lendD.lend;borrow

2.Youmuststop.Myfatherissleeping.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talks

3.Afterhardworkhefelttiredtowalk.A.soB.toC.tooD.very

4.—Iwasatthecinemaatnineoclockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou—ITValhome.A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.watched

5.一Doyouhavetosaytoday一Nonothing.A.somethingimportantB.nothingimportantC.importantsomethingD.anythingimportant

6.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchenIwasreadingthenewspaper.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if

7.—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside一Becausetheresnoiseandcarsthere.A.less;fewerB.fewer;lessC.less;lessD.fewer;fewer

8.Ifyoucantgettosleepthengetupandtrytodosomethinglyinginbed.A.andB.orC.insteadofD.becauseof

9.Jacksfatherisactorandhismotherisscientist.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a

10.Dontmakemetheclothes.Tmtootired!参考答案

一、单项选择题Dborrow表示“借入”lend表示“借出“，故选DBstopdoingsth.表示把正在做的事情停下来，而stoptodosth.表示停下来去做另一件事情，故选BC考查固定搭配I...I表示“太……而不能……”，故选Co

4.B问句中的时间状语为过去的某一个具体时间，所以答语应用过去进行时态故选BD考查不定代词带后置定语的结构，因处于问句中，故选DA考杳连词while”当……的时候”，后可跟过去进行时的从句且本句也应用过去进行时，before“在……之前”，aRcr”在……之后”i俨如果”，都可以引导条件状语从句故选AA考查形容词比较级分析句意“你为什么喜欢住在农村？”，“因为那儿噪音少车也少”第一个空格后的noise是不可数名词，第二个空格后的cars是可数名词的复数从选项分析看，less是little的比较级，fewer是few的比较级，都是“少数的，几乎没有的“意思，故选AC考查连词或连词词组分析句意“如果你不能入睡，起床尽力去做一些事情，而不要躺在床上”由于空格后是动名词，可以排除A、Binsteadof代替”becauseof“因为”，故选CB考杳不定冠词aclor是以元音音素开头，scientisl则不是，故选BC考查非谓语动词根据makesb.dosth.句式make后面省略to的动词不定式在这里充当宾语补足语，可排除A、B和D故选CCmust的问句，否定回答用Noyouneednt.或Noyoudonthaveto故选CoC妈妈生病了，我不得不在家照顾她，故选CAgoahead在这里是“用吧”的意思，故选AC条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，rain是动词，不要被tomorrow所影响，故选CA根据needlodo以及homework是不可数名词可知，故选A

二、完形填空16-20DADBBD考查名词由后文内容可知MillerKing是学校足球队最棒的“运动员”作者要想成为学校足球队的明星，就必须要战胜他A考查名词由上文”…allsummerlongIworkedhard.”可知，为了实现梦想，“我随身带着足球随时“练习“，故选practiceD被动语态，后接by短语

19.B考杳动词“我”打破了Miller所保持的全部纪录breakarecord意为“打破纪录”

20.B考查连词虽然“我”被称为最有价值球员却经常做噩梦，梦见自己被指责因此此处表示转折，故选howevero21-25BBACA

21.B考查动词短语入梦中“我常常因Miller的事故受到责备此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星，可是“我”心里并不好过如果不是Miller因车祸失去了右臂，也许“我”不会有今天的成功betoblameforsth.意为“对某事负有责任”

22.B根据语境”跨过栅栏不难”，故选儿.A考杳动词短语句意:我确定我是Miller此时最不想遇见的人根据句意可知选comeacross.C根据语境可知“慢慢跨过栅栏”，故用slowly修饰.A考查副词由“…Iwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer.”可知MiHer夸“我”这个赛季表现得好dofine意为“做得不错26-30DCBDB.D考查名词由...Ioftenhadnightmares…”可知“我”经常做噩梦，现在他的话使“我”在精神上得以解脱.C第一人称的反身代词单数形式

28.B考查介词短语句意:虽然身体受伤，但心灵却没有被打败，他仍然胜过我根据句意可知选aheadof.D考查动词“我”对Miller这位校足球队最优秀的队员一直是崇拜的所以这里表达的意思是“我”钦佩他是对的故选D.B考查形容词比较级通过这些经历，“我”更加成熟内心更加强大，即“长大了故选bigger

三、阅读理解[A]B这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述健康生活方式的，故选BoA通过句子”…dosomeexercise...fortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.可知“你应该一周至少活动三次一次二十分钟或二十多分钟“故选AD要想身体好，不但要有合理的饮食，还要进行适当的锻炼，故选D[B]A根据表格“类别”部分Scientistsdivide...thewindspeed”科学家根据风速把飓风分成五个级别”可知故选AD根据表格Danger部分Itcancause...withheavyrain当飓风伴随着暴雨一起而来时常会发生洪灾”可知，故选DC根据表格Safetyadvice部分Stayinside...beinjured“飓风期间躲在室内，否则你会受伤”可知，故选Co[ClA根据文中“wehavealotofstressofworkingandstudyingsoIlsdifficultfbrustogetgoodandenoughsleep.”可知，选AC根据文中itstocountnumbers（数数）inyourheart.Itmaybeletyougetintofastsleep.”可知选CoD根据文章语境和句子”…Ioftenfelttiredaftergettingup.So1hadabadnightssleep.”可知故选DoD根据文中最后一段可知选项A/B/C都是影响睡眠质量的选项，只有选项D才是有助快速入眠，提高睡眠质量的建议，故选D[D1B根据文章倒数二段末句wewon1to

0.可知“我们以1比0获胜”，故选BD根据文章第二段末句Attheendof…可知”在上半场结束双方都未进球”，故选DA根据第三段第五句Hekickedtheball...LiLei”……杰克把球传给我们的队长李雷”可知，故选AD根据第三段首句After…again”休息十分钟后，”可知，故选DA根据文章第二段第四句…，abigandstrongplayer...第七句Luckily…theball以及第三段第四句Hekicked...Hepassedfourplayers...intothegoal可知，故选A

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

46.western47Italian

48.Chinatown

49.musician

50.beside

51.written

52.abroad

53.wanted

54.sold

55.flown56〜

60.EFCBD

五、阅读填空A）阅读下面短文，任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词A）

61.beautiful

62.interesting

63.Mountains

64.somcbeautifulbeaches

65.busy

66.shops

67.parks

68.quict

69.NewZealand

70.trainB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为

（1）-

（10）的相应位置上

71.best因为oneo「后跟形容词时，用最高级形式，故用best

72.sarts因为He是单三人称根据句意“伴随着晨练他开始了新的一天“，故用startsreads“看英语常与read连用，故用readsohave根据句子语境“该是吃早饭的时候了“havebreakfast是固定句型，故用haveeating因为eatinghabits是“饮食习惯”的固定表达法，故用eatingnever根据句意“他的饮食习惯很好，从不吃垃圾食品，故用nevermuch根据句意“吃太多的垃圾食品对健康有害“toomuch和toomany都是“太多，因为junkfood是不可数名词，故用muchoable根据句意“他篮球能打的相当好”因为beablelodo是固定短语，故用ablewatches因为看电视常与动词walch搭配，因为主语是第三人称单数，故用waichteethteeth是tooth的复数形式，刷牙是固定短语brushteeth故用teeth«

六、书面表达【优质参考范文】OurSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Eveiyoneenjoysit.ItusuallycomesduringeveryyearsFebruary.Beforeitcomespeopleoftenbuysomanydeliciousthingstoeatandsomethingtouse.OnNewYearsEveafterthebigandimportantdinnerthefamilysitinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchsomethinginterestingofCCTVortalkonandon.SoonitismidnightandtheNewYearbellwillring.Althismomentallthepeoplesayhappily44HappyNewYear!”Andthenpeoplewilleatsomedumplings.OnthemorningofNewYearsDayafterbreakfastyoucanseeallthechildrenarewearingtheirnewclothesandplayingoutside.DuringSpringFestivalpeoplecookmanydifferentkindsoffoodandmeetfriends.Itissaidthat^IfyouarehappyonNewYearsDaythisyearseverythingwillgowell”

11.—MustItakethemedicineeveryday一Noyou

12.Mymotherisill.Istayathometotakecareofhe匚A.canB.mayC.havetoD.maybe

13.—MayIuseyourdictionaryLily一Sure.A.goaheadB.youcanaskBillC.youcantD.thatsallright

14.Ifittomorrowwewillgotothepark.A.isntrainB.dontrainC.doesntrainD.wontrain

15.—Didyoufinishyourhomework一NoIdidnt.Buttheteachersaidwedidntneed.A.tohanditinB.handtheminC.tohandtheminD.handitin

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKingwhowasthebest16atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedhard.Icarriedmyfootballeveiywherefor

17.JustbeforeSeptemberMillerwashit18acarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedverypalebuthedidntcry.ThatseasonI19allofMillersrecordswhilehecouldonlysatonachairandwatchedallthegames.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer.2Ioftenhadnightmaresatthattime.InthecrazydrcamsIwasto21Millersaccident.OneafternoonIwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstoppedinfrontofafence栅栏一whichwasnt22toclimbifyouhadbotharms.ImsureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedto

23.Butalthoughdifficultheacceptedthechallenge.Ihelpedhimmove24overthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheothersidehesaidtome“YouknowIdidnttellyouthisduringtheseasonbutyoudid

25.Thankyoufbrtakingtheplaceofmc.^^Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

26.1thoughtto27evenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeatedhewasstill28me.Iwasrighttohave29him.FromthatdayonIgrew_30andalittlemorereal.

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHowtokeepushealthyEverj-onewantstobehealthy.ButdoyouknowhowtokeepushealthyFirstyoumusthaveagoodeatinghabits.Ifyouhaveabettereatinghabitsyouwillreduce（减少）disease.SureifyouwanttobehealthyAhealthyeatingplanisveryimportant.Thatistosayyoumustchooseiherightfoodstoeatandpreparefoodsinahealthyway.Secondyoushouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Thirdyouhadbetterusuallydoswimmingrunningskatingwalkingandsomeotheractivitiesbecausetheseactivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Andyoushoulddosomeexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Pleasedoit.Fourthplanoutyourlife.Youmusthavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Ifyoudontdoititsverybadfbryourhealth.Andthenhaveaproper（合适的）mealforlunch.Youwillbehealthierifyoufollowahealthydiet.根据短文内容，选择正确答案（）

31.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.Healthyfood.B.Healthylifestyle（生活方式）.C.Eatinghabits.D.Healthyspoils.（）

32.Whenwedosomeexerciseweshouldkeepatleasteachtime.A.Twentyminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Tenminutes.D.Fiveminutes.（）

33.Fromthepassageweknowcanhelpusstayhealthy.properdietB.exerciseC.sleepandexerciseD.AandBBBHurricanes（飓风）arestorms.Theycancauseterriblewaveswindandrain.TheyhappenintheAtlanticOceanandthePacificOceanmostof（hetime.根据短文内容，选择正确答案（）

34.Hurricanesaredividedintofivecategoriesbythedegreeofdamage（破坏程度）theplacesofhurricanesD.thetimeofhurricaneshappening

35.Whenahurricaneconicswithheavyrainswillhappen.A.atsunami海啸B.astrongwindC.anearthquakeD.aflood

36.Whenahurricanehappenswehadbetter.A.callthepoliceB.walkoutsideC.stayinsideD.runafteritCDoyouhaveabadnightssleepeitherDoyouwanttogetgoodandenoughsleepNowwehavealotofstressofworkingandstudyingsoItsdifficultfbrustogetgoodandenoughsleep.LastyearIoftenwokeupinthenightandIcouldntgetintosleepeasilyagain.So1oftenfelttiredaftergettingup.WhenIwasinclass1couldntputmyheartintomyclasseither.Duringthedaytime1oftenfeltsleepyandtired.SoIhadabadnightssleep.ButIfeltbetteraftermyunclegivemesomeadvice.NowIcanhaveagoodandenoughsleep.Ifyouhavdabadnightssleeptooyoucanlearntheadvicebelow.Firstyouhadbetternoteattoomuchandyouneverdrinkcoffeebeforeyougotobed.Secondyoushouldnttakeashowerbeforeyougotobed.Sureyoualsogotobedandgetupatalmostthesametimeeveryday.Thereisanotherwayitstocountnumbers数数inyourheart.Itmaybeletyougetintofastsleep.It5simportantfbrustogetgoodandenoughsleep.Ifyoudonthaveagoodsleepyoushouldlearntheadviceandtrytokeepagoodsleephabit.根据短文内容，选择正确答案

37.ItsdifficultfbrustogetgoodandenoughsleepItsbecause.WehavealotofstressofworkingandstudyingWestayupforalongtime.C.Wecouldntputmyheartintomysleep.D.Wedontwanttosleepfbralongtime.

38.canhelpusfallasleepquickly.A.StayinguplateB.EatingbeforebedtimeCountingnumbersD.Drinkingcoffee

39.Ifyouoftenfelttiredaftergettingupshows.youarenotinterestedinyourworkingandstudying.youlikesleepverymuch.yousleepwellinthedaytime.youhaveabadnightssleep.

40.Ifyoudonthaveagoodsleepyouhadbetter.A.eattoomuchB.drinkcoffeebeforeyougotobedtakeashowerbeforeyougotobedD.countnumbers数数inyourheartDWehavefunwithourschoollifeeveryday.Ourschooloftenholdsdifferentafter-schoolactivities.Therewasafootballmatchontheschoolplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.OurclassplayedagainstClassTwo.Everyplayertriedtheirbestassoonasthematchbeganat4:00oclock.Theplayersfromthetwoteamsplayedveryhardandwell.AtthebeginningofthematchabigandstrongplayerfromClassTwogottheballandpassedseveralofourplayers.Hekickedtheballhardtothegoal.vvOhdcar!myclassmatesshoutedsurprisedly.LuckilyourgoalkeeperStevecaughttheball.Attheendofthefirsthalfofthematchtherewasnoscore.Afterrestingfortenminutesthematchbeganagain.OurheadteacherMr.Zhangcheeredusonallthetime.“Teamwork!Teamwork!Mhekeptshouting.AtthistimeKangkanggottheball.HekickedtheballtoJackandJackkickedtheballtoourcaptain队长LiLei.Hepassedfourplayerswiththeballandthenkickedtheballintothegoal.Thecrowdjumpedcheerfully.Myclassmatesfeltexcited.FinallywewonIto

0.Myschoollifeiscolorful.Ilovemyschoollife.根据短文内容，选择正确答案

41.Fromthepassageweknow.A.noteamlostB.thewritersteamwonClassTwowonD.theresultwas0:

042.Atthefirsthalfofthematch.A.ClassTwogotscoreB.thewritersteamgotscoretheresultwasIto0D.therewasnoscore

43.isthecaptainofthewritersclass.A.LiLeiB.SteveC.KangkangD.Jack

44.Theplayershavearestduringthematch.（）

45.Whichorder（顺序）isTRUEaccordingtothepassage

①Stevecaughttheball.©KangkangkickedtheballtoJack.

③LiLeikickedtheballintothegoal.©Abigplayergottheball.A.

④①②③B.

①®®

④C.

③②©

①D.

②④①③非选择题（共55分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21・25的相应横线上.Theboyhastried（西方）foodinahotelisTianjin..Haveyoueverhad（意大利）foodItsverydelicious!.Haveyoueverbeen（o（唐人街）before.LiuHuanisafamousChinese（音乐家）..—Wheresyourfriend—She飞sitting（在旁边）herdeskmale.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26・30的相应横线上.Thatmusicianhasw（write）manysongs..—Hasyourfatherbeen（abroad）一Yes.Hehasbeentomanycountries..ZhangZiyiisveryfamous.HeMeifenghasalways（want）tomeether!.Howmanyticketscanyoubuyif【heyareall（sell）out.WeiMingsfatherisanAirChinacaptainsohehas（fly）tomanydifferentcountries.C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的选项，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话有两项多余A.Iboughtabookyesterday.B.Firstyoushouldremembertheirpronunciations.C.Andifyouhavequestionsyoucanaskyourteacherforhelptoo.D.Thanksalot.E.Icantgetthepronunciationright.F.Thatwillhelp.G.Ilearnedalotatschool.Hello!ThisisLearningEnglishprogrammc.CanIhelpyouYesplease.56HowcanIimproveitThatseasy.ListeningtomoreEnglishtapesisagoodway.57OKTiltry.AndhowcanIunderstandtheteacherinclassOh.thisisahardquestion.Trytomakenotes笔记inclassandrevisethemafterclass.58Thatsagoodidea.AndthenhowshouldIlearnnewwords59Thenyoucanmakesentenceswiththem.Andyoucanusetheminconversationswithyourfriends.6A:Yourewelcome.IhopeyoucanimproveyourEnglishsoon.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.

五、阅读填空共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分A阅读下面短文，任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词KingstonJamaicapopulation700000Kingstonisntabeautifulcitybutitsverybusyandinteresting.Therearelotsofpeopleandlotsofcafbs咖啡馆.TherearesomebeautifulplacesnearKingston—theBlueMountainsandsomebeautifulbeaches.Iloveit!KingstonEnglandpopulation15O.XKingstonisaverybusytown.Therearcalotofshopsandcarsandtheresauniversitywithstudentsallovertheworld!Itsaniceplace-theresanoldsquare广场，anditsneartheRiverThames.Therearcsonicbeautifulparkstoo.KingstonNewZealandpopulation

2.000KingstonisasmalltownnearLakeWakatipuinthemountains.Itsareallybeautifulplacebutitsveryquiet—theresonlyoneschoolonebankandonesmallsupermarket!Theresafamousoldtraintheretoo.根据短文内容，完成表格B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为

（1）・

（10）的相应位置上PleaselookattheboyoverthereHeisLiuYang.Heisverystrongbecausehedomuchmoreexerciseseveryday.Heisoneofmyb71friends.Hes72anewdaywithmorningexercises.Andthenheoftenr73English.Afterthatitstimetoh74hisbreakfast.Hehasaverygoode75habits.Everdayheeatsalotofvegetablesandfrutes.Hen76eatsjunkfood.Hethinksitsbadfbrhealthtoeatjunkfoodtoom

77.Intheafternoonheusuallygoestoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Nowheisa78toplaybasketballprettywell.Intheeveningafterhefinishhishomeworkheoftenw79TVandsometimeshesurfstheInternetandtalkswithmeontheInternet.Beforehegotobedhealwaysbrushhist80eveningday.

六、书面表达（满分20分）请你用英语写一篇关于中国的传统节口春节（SpringFestival）的一些情况的文章内容提示.春节的地位；.节前准备情况；.除夕之夜及春节那天的主要活动提示词汇:oneofthemostimportantfestivals;deliciousthingstoeat;wearnewclothes

16.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player

17.A.practiceB.showC.comfort□.pleasure

18.A.inB.atC.onD.by

19.A.hcldB.brokeC.sctD.tricd

20.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

21.A.careforB.blameforC.lookforD.askfor

22.A.easyB.hardC.funD.fit

23.A.comeacrossB.comeupC.comebackD.cometo

24.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.lonely

25.A.fineB.wrongC.quickly□.normally

26.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.drearns

27.A.herselfB.yourselfC.niyselfD.himself

28.A.infrontofB.aheadofC.incontrolof□.insteadof

29.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired

30.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.coolerCategory（类别）•Scientistsdivide（戈U分）themintofivecategoriesaccordingtothewindspeed.•ACategory5hurricanecandestroy（摧毁）allthebuildings.Characteristic（特征）•HurricaneSeasonusuallycomesinJune1standendsinNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanfromMay15thtoNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Danger•Itcancausefloodwhenahurricanecomeswithheavyrain.•Ahurricanehasaneye.Theeyemeansthecenterofahurricane.Aftertheeyepassesthewindandraincomesagain.SafetyadviceStayinsideduringtheHurricaneoryoullbeinjured.KingstoninJamaicaisnt

61.butbusyand

62.peopleandcafestheBlue

63.and

64.KingstoninEngland

65.andnice

66.andcarsanoldsquareandsomebeautiful

67.Kingstonin

68.beautifulsmalland

69.afamousold

70.。