2021-2022学年上海戬浜学校高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年上海戳浜学校高三英语模拟试题含解析

一、选择题.1myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn/thaveenjoyedB.neednthaveenjoyedC.wouldnthaveenjoyedD.couldnthaveenjoyed参考答案DYoudbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantfbrfuture.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory参考答案B略Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.A.the；不填B.a不填C.不填theD.the；the参考答案BShemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfistoher.A.seeB.haveseenC.seeingD.havingseen参考答案CItisfewpeoplehavecometoaskforthepositionfitforthejob.A.who;whodoIthinkisB.that;IthinkisC.that;whoIthinkareD.who;thatIthinkare哪种观点，都是在谈论取得成功的方法，因此选用A项（成功之道）作为本文标题最为合适故正确答案为A.参考答案DShallwetakeshortbreakIwanttomakecall.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a参考答案D考查冠词lakeabreak休息一会儿;makeacall打个电话，均为固定搭配—DoyouknowHenrydidntwinthatspeechcontestIthoughtforsurehewould.Heworkedsohardonit.A.Do1B.DontIC.DidheD.Dicinthe参考答案D

18.—WhencanIcomeformyphotosIneedthemurgently.—Theybereadyby2:00pmIthink.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.would参考答案C略—Didshesaysomethinginthelecturethatyou--Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech.A.appliedtoB.attachedtoC.referredtoD.appealedto参考答案DHisnewly-publishedpoemiswellreceivedasitwell.A.readB.isreadC.readsD.hasbeenread参考答案CWeallconsiderimportantthatweshouldputtheoryintopractice.A.thatB.whichC.thisD.it参考答案D略Theexplorersweretoldtothemselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedfortheirvoyage.A.communicateB.decorateC.equipD.associate参考答案CAllofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmoviesespeciallyyoureferredtojustnow.A.anyB.itC.theoneD.one参考答案Cbythedoctorswordshemadeuphismindtofightagainsthiscancer.A.ForcedB.AmazedC.InspiredD.Ordered参考答案Dr.PeterSpenceheadmasteroftheschooltoldusfifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.wA.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A参考答案AInthereadingroomwefoundheratadeskwithherattentiononabook.A.sittingfixingB.sitfixedC.seatedtobefixedD.seatedfixed参考答案Dwasattheletterwhichwastomyclassmates.A.amaze;amazingB.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazingD.amaze;amaze参考答案C略

18.Itsbettertounderstandyoudontunderstandwhenyoureadastory.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.that参考答案C【考点】连词/连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，在从句中缺少宾语，根据句意，可知选C句意当你读•个故事的时候，你最好去理解好你不理解的东西

二、翻译

19.完成句子共10小题;每小题2分满分20分阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后Therearethreekindsofpapertomakeacardwitheasilytear有三种纸可以用来制造卡片，没有•种容易撕破SeveralnewsubwaylinesarereportedinWuhanwhichwillmakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletogooutingbuild据报道武汉将建几条新的地铁线路，这让人们的出行会更方便“SalutebuildersoftheChineseDream“wasthecallissuedbyPresidentXionSundayoutstandingworkersaheadofInternationalWorkers*Day.talk致敬中国梦建设者〃是由习书记星期日与优秀的工人在国际劳动节交谈时发出的呼吁Haditnotbeenforthehazyweatheryouinthedistanceeasilyyesterdaysee要不是因为雾霾天气，你昨天就会看见远处那座美丽的桥ThereasonwhyheisabsentfromthemeetingisIthinkofit.inform我认为他缺席会议的原因是他可能不知道此事Hedidntwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheldmake他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚Chinesestyleofcrossingroadshouldbebanned.NotonlyChinasimageintheworldbutalsoitputspeopleslifeindangerinfluence中国式过马路应该被禁止，因为之不但影响中国在世界的形象而且她让人们的生命处于危险之中Sincetheearthquakebrokeouteachdoctorandeachnursesav-ingtheinjuredroundtheclockengage自从地震爆发以来，每一个医生和护士都一直在夜以继日地忙于抢救伤员Maryherbehavioratthepartyhertearsstreamedfromherfacewhileshewasmakingapologiestoherfriends.ashamed玛丽为她在晚会上的行为感到羞愧当她向朋友们道歉时，眼泪不停地从脸上流下来WhereAreWeGoingDadPresentsanewgenerationofmenwhoinabreakfromChinesetraditionnowrealizeitstheirchildrenasitstobuildacareeraccompany参考答案hockcfwhichleanQbebuill典hen（bewas）talking*thwwJrihavernnthebeautifulbhde蛔bemaynoihavebetainfcrmed76TJdocsilinfluencehasbeenengagedm（beingfeeinig）aiiiamedofasimportamtaccompany

三、阅读理解Domestic（驯养的）horsesnowpullploughsraceintheKentuckyDerbyandcarrypolice.Butearlyhorseswerenttame（驯服的）enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.Thousandsofyearsagopeoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfood.Overlimepeoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorsestheychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexamplepeoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimalsgenes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproducedtheypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidntexistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshortstronglegstheanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts（矿井）withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound

1700.Peoplebredtheseheavytallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexamplehorsewereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculture.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorseshumanshadtocrosslandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstime.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.ThenewfromofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworldBeforedomesticationhorseswere.A.caughtforsportsB.huntedforfoodC.madetopullploughsD.usedtocarrypeopleTheauthorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow.itissmallerthantheClydesdalehorsehorseusedtohavegentlepersonalitiessomehorseshavebettershapedthanothershorseswereoflessvarietybeforedomesticationHorsescontributedtothespreadofcultureby.carryingheavyloadschangingfarmingmethodsservingasameansoftransportadvancingagricultureindifferentareasThepassageismainlyabout.whyhumansdomesticatedhorseshowhumansandhorsesneededeachotherwhyhorsescameindifferentshapesandsizeshowhumansocietiesandhorsesinfluencedeachother参考答案B从第二段第一句可以看出，几千年以前，人们捕杀野马作为食物D考查对说明方法的理解能力第四段第二句说明，在人们开始驯养马之前，马的种类并不多本段第三句就以TheShetlandhorse这种马为例来解释本段第二句的观点C考查细节理解的能力从文中最后一句可以看出，使用马作为新型、快捷的交通工具，有助于世界文化的传播D考查细节理解的能力前四段说明，人类驯养了野马，使得马的种类繁多，这是人类社会对马的影响；最后一段说明，马作为交通工具加速了人类文化传播的进程

21.WhatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowupAteacherAdoctorAnastronautWhatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjobPerhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.SoaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducationSeventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirthyouaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareerespeciallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudonthaveaprivilegedbackgroundthepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeopletocommunicateandbuildrelationships.Itsavaluableskill.Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducationmanypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalentratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparentsincomehadinfluencedtheirlifebutatthesametimeanother41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.SowhichismoreimportantwhatyouknoworwhoyouknowItseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnectionstheanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartPracticemakesperfect.Nothingisimpossible.Hopeforthebest.Nopainsnogains.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipmattersmost.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparentsincomeismostimportant.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto.stresstheimportanceofeducationchallengethetraditionalbeliefmakelotsofsocialconnectionsencouragepeopletoworkhardWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageTheWaytoSuccessKeepyourDreaminMindAWealthyandSmoothCareerASurveyonPeoplesDreams参考答案l.D;2A;

3.B;

4.A.推断题此处与上一句...studyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.表意应一致，即好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业四个选项中，A项意为熟能生巧〃，B项意为“没有什么不可能〃，C项意为从最好的方面着想〃，D项意为“没有付出就没有收获〃，可知D项与此处文意最为符合故正确答案为D.2细节题A项，文章未提及，表意错误B项，由倒数第二段最后一句41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparentsincomehadinfluencedtheirlife可知B项表意正确C项，由第四段第—句Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.可知，C项表意正确D项，由倒数第二段最后一句another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess可知，D项表意正确.故正确答案为A..推断题文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功〃，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键〃，并由此展开讨论由此可推测作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念故正确答案为B..主旨题文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功〃，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键，并由此展开讨论无论是。