还剩4页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
2022-2023学年度第二学期期初学业水平考试八年级英语阅读（总分50分时间45分钟）
一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）ThegreatpyramidsofEgypt（金字塔）werebuiltmorethan4000yearsagoastombs（坟墓）forthepharaohs（法老Xorkingsofthetime.In1Egyptpeoplebelievedthatwhenpharaohsdiedtheybecamegodsintheir2life.Tobeabletodothisthepharaohsneededtheir
3.Sotheirbodieswereplacedsomewheresafewhentheydied.Thesepreserved（保存）bodieswere4mummies（木乃伊）.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatpyramidswouldbea5placetoputthemummiesofpharaohs.Theybelievedthat6themummiesinpyramidswouldhelptheirsouls（灵魂）reachheaven（天堂），7theywouldmaketheirnewhome.Aswellasbeingtombsforpharaohsthepyramidswerealsowonders（奇迹）oftheworld.8thousandsofyearsthepyramidswerethelargestbuildingsintheworld.Itwasnt9the20thcenturythatbiggerbuildingsweremade.Eventodaythere10manybuildingsthataretallerthanthepyramids.ThelargestofthepyramidswasbuiltforPharaohKhufu.Itisl38meterstallwhichismorethantwiceastallastheSydneyOperaHouse.DearWorldMysonstartsschooltoday.ItsgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhileandIwishyouwouldbenicetohim.YouseeuntilnowIhavealwaysbeenaroundtotakecareofhimandmakehimfeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Thismorningheisgoingtowalkdownthefrontstepshimselfsaygoodbyeandstartanewjourneythatwillbedifficultandchallenging.Tolivehislifeintheworldwillrequire（需要）faith（信念）loveandcourage.SoWorldIwishyouwouldtakehimbyhishandandteachhimthethingsheneedstoknow.Givehimtimetothinkaboutwhytherearebirdsintheskyandflowersonthegreenhill.Teachhimthatforeverybadmanthereisahero;thatforeveryenemythereisafriend.Teachhimthewondersofbooks.Teachhimthatitisbettertofailthantocheat（欺骗，作弊）.TeachhimtobelieveinhimselfevenifeveryonetellshimthatheiswrongTeachhimgentlyWorldbutdontprotecthimfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituations（形势，情况willmakehimstrong.ThisisabigorderWorldbutseewhatyoucando.He*ssuchanicelittlefellow.YoursAworriedmother
11.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthatthewritersson.A.isoftenillB.issmartC.hasbeenworkingathomeD.hasbeentakengoodcareofathome
12.Thewriterwishesherson.A.totreatothersgentlyB.nottofeelstrangeatschoolC.todevelopsomegoodhabitsD.tobebetterthanotherchildrenatschool
13.WhatdoesthewriterwishhersontodowhensomeonesaysheiswrongHeshouldnotgiveuphisideaeasily.Heshouldlistentoothersandchangehisidea.Heshouldaskthepeoplearoundforadvice.Heshouldaskherwhattodo.
14.FromthepassageweknowthewriterisnotworriedabouthersonatallB.isexcitedabouthersonsgoingtoschoolC.writeshispassagetootherparentsD.doesn*twanthersontogotoschool
15.WhichisthebesttitleofthispassageA.MySonIsGreatB.HowToTeachMySonC.AMothersLetterToTheWorldD.DontBeRudeToMySonBBirdwatchingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Birdwatchersenjoylookingforandlisteningtodifferentkindsofbirds.Towatchbirdsallyouneedisapairofbinocularsafieldguideandloveforbirds.Ifyouarejuststartingbirdwatchingbuyoneofthecheaperpairsofbinoculars.Youcanchoosebetteroneswhenyourneedsandskillsgrow.Afieldguidehelpsyoulearnaboutthebirdsappearancescallsandhabitsbeforebirdwatching.Whenyouarereadyifsbesttogotothewildwithsomeonewhoismoreexperienced有经验的・Youcanjoinabirdwatchinggrouptolearnaboutsomebeginningskills.Alocalbirdclubisideal.Startbirdwatchinginthemorningwhenbirdsaresearchingforfood.Mostofthetimeyouwillhearbirdcallsfromallaroundyoubutwillnotseeanybirdseasily.Lookformovementintreesandbringyourbinocularstoyoureyes.Themostimportantworkforabirdwatcheristoidentify确认认出thebirdshe/shesees.Abirdshapesizecolorandhabitscanhelpabirdwatcheridentifyit.Whenyouidentifyabirddontforgettotakenotesaboutitonyournotebook.Tofindmoredifferentbirdsyoumaywishtoplantripstobirdsdifferentlivingareas:forestslakesriverswetlandsetc.Whenwatchingthebirdsyoushouldalwayskeepinmind:respectwildlifeandprotectitslivingareastowatchbirds.
16.Weneedtowatchbirds.A.apairofbinocularsB.afieldguideC.loveforbirdsD.alltheabove
17.WhatsthemostimportantworkforabirdwatcherA.Tofeedthebirds.B.Toidentifybirds.C.Tocountbirds.D.Totakephotosofbirds.
18.arentideallivingareasforbirds.A.ForestsB.CagesC.RiversD.Wetlands
19.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Ifwearejuststartingbirdwatchingwecanbuyoneofthemostexpensivepairsofbinoculars.Mostofthetimewecanhearbirdssingfromallaroundusandseebirdseasilywhilebirdwatching.Wecanjoinabirdwatchinggrouptolearnaboutsomebeginningskills.Wedonthavetotakenotesaboutbirdswhenweidentifyabird.
20.WhatsthemainideaofthepassageA.Howtowatchbirds.B.Howtoidentifybirds.C.Howtouseafieldguide.D.Howtousebinoculars.CThechildrenoftheclouds云的孩子们Highaboveourheadsweseethecloudssometimeswhiteaswoolsometimesdarkandangryandsometimesshininglikegold.Rainistheeldestchildoftheclouds.Attimesheismild温和的andgentlefallingsoftlyandlightlyonthedrygroundcoolingthedustystreetsandgivingwatertothethirstyplantsandflowers.Atothertimeshecomesflyingbeforethewind.Thenhebeatsagainstthewindowpanes窗格andmakesaloudnoiseontheroofs.Heoftenfillstheriverstilltheybreakovertheirbankscoverthefieldsanddomuchharmintheirrage.Snowisrain*ssister.Inmanypartsoftheworldshespreadsasoftblanketofwhiteoverthebarebrownearth.Thatwayshekeepstheseedsofplantsandtreesaliveallthroughthewinter.Boysandgirlslovetoplaywithher.Hail洌重issnowsbrother.Heisaspoiledchildandcancausealotofdamage损害.Hecanbreakwindowsdamagethegrapesofvinesandthrowthefruitofffruittreestoshowwherehehasbeen.Dew露水istheyoungestbabyofthefamily.Hecomesbynightandsprinklesdiamondsontheflowersandgrass.Inwinterhesometimesisverycoldandcomesasfrost.Frostbitesandpinchesbecauseitissocold.Inthiswayrainsnowhailanddewarethefourchildrenoftheclouds.
21.FromParagraph1weknowthatcloudsarelivelyB.cloudsareindifferentcolorsC.cloudsarelikeourheadsD.blackcloudsarehardtosee
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherainaccordingtothepassageA.Sometimesitfallsheavilyontheflowers.Itcandestroythefieldsandbanks.Itneverfliesbeforeastrongwind.Itneverlastsforalongtime.
23.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordspoiledmeaninChineseinParagraph4A.自由的B.懒散的C.被宠坏的D.骄傲的
24.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeputintheblankinParagraph2A.Sometimesheisverywildandrude.B.Rainisalwaysgentleandnice.C.Heoftenwashesawayvillages.D.Rainisveryquietandnevermakesnoise.
25.WhatcanweknowfromthepassageA.Itshardforsnowtokeepallplantsalive.B.Boysandgirlsliketoplaywithdew.C.Dewcomesaftertherain.D.Dewistheyoungestchildofthefamily.
三、六选五共5小题，每小题2分，计10分阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项Itsgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperaturesmoreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.26Herearesomegoodsuggestions.Eatanddrinkproperly.Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Anothergoodchoiceiscolourfulfruitandvegetables.Theycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals.Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunbum.Bluebemesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolourthebetter!WhattodrinkWater.Waterhaszerocaloriesandistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinkssportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeineinthem.Stayactiveandcool.Itsalsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwatertrywatersportslikeswimmingsurfingwaterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.Youllhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.Dontgetsunburned.Ifyouaregoingoutsidekeepawayfromthesunwhenitsthestrongest——usuallybetween1la.m.and3p.m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtimesunscreenabighatandalong-sleevejacketwillbenecessary.Howtoprotectyourselfwhenyougooutsideinhotsummer.WhatishealthytoeatinsummerSummerallowsusmorechancestogetoutsidebutitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburned.Summerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.HowcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseasonWithallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.
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四、阅读短文，回答下列问题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分JimisonholidayinAustralia.Therearebushfiresintheareawhereheisstaying.HeistellinghisfriendMarkaboutthefires.Mark:Wesawthenewsaboutthebushfires.AretheyclosetoyouJim:Yes.Theyareveryclose.Theweatherishotandwindy.Theconditionsareidealforbushfiresandoncetheygetstartedtheyspreadquickly.Yesterdaythetemperatureshit44℃andtherewerereportsofover50firesinthearea.Itwilltakedaystoputthemout.Mark:HaveyouseenanyfiresJim:YesIhave.PmstayingwithmyuncleTed.Hesavolunteerfirefighter.Hesaysthefireshavekilledalotofanimalsbutnopeople.Hesaysthatthesafestthingistostayinsideunlessyourhousecatchesfire!Mark:IsitsafewhereyouareJim:Werefine.Welistentotheradiotokeepuptodatewiththelatestnews.Soweknowifafireiscomingourway.Onegotverycloseyesterday.Threehousesnearbycaughtfire.Luckilythefamiliesputthefiresoutbeforetheydidtoomuchdamage.Mark:AreyouworriedDoyouthinkyouwillneedtomovetoasaferplaceJim:ItsanormalpartofsummerinAustralia.Bushfiresareafactoflifehere.IfsabitscarybutIamsureIllbefine.Mark:Wellyoulookafteryourself!Wedontwantyoutobethefirsthumanvictimoftheyear!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词WhereisJimonholidayWhatstheweatherliketodayWhatwasthehighesttemperatureyesterdayWhatproblemshavethefirescausedHowdopeoplegetthelatestnewsaboutthebushfires
五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Aboyandhisfatherwalkinthemountains.Suddenlytheboyf36andcriesAh!Tohissurprisehehearsav37repeatnAh!nTheboyf38curious.HeasksWhoareyou”HegetstheanswerWhoareyou1Theboyisalittlea39Heshouts/*Coward!nHehearsthevoicerepeat/*Coward!nTheboylooksathisfatheranda40Whatsthatinthemountains1Thefathers41andsaysHMysonpayattention/1AndheshoutsYouareg42!nThevoiceanswersHYouaregreat!*AgainthefathershoutsYouareahero!1AndthevoiceanswersnYouareahero!*Theboyisverys
43.ThefathersaystohimPeoplecallthisecho.Iwantyoutoknowthatlifeis144anecho.Itgivesyoubacke45yousayordo.”Ifyouwantmorelovefromotherpeoplecreatemoreloveinyourheartfirst.Ifyouwantyourteamtobestrongyoushouldtrytobestrongfirst.Lifewillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit.
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45.八年级课外阅读检测英语参考答案
一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1-5DCBBA6-10CBADC
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）11-15DCABC16-20DBBCA21-25BBCAD
三、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项有一项为多余选项26-30EBFDC
四、阅读短文，回答下列问题（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词InAustralia.Wshotandwindy.Itwas44℃.Theyhavekilledlotsofanimals./Theyhavekilledmanyanimals.Bylisteningtotheradio./Theylistentotheradio.
五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）falls
37.voice
38.feels
39.angry
40.askssmiles
42.great
43.surprised
44.like
45.everything。
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