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高一英语注意事项.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAUKeducationopensdoorswhereveryouarcorgointheworld.UKscholarships（奖学金）helpyougetthechancetojoinanexcellentlistofschoolmates.TheRhodesScholarshipTheRhodesScholarshipwassetupin
1902.Todayitisregardedastheoldestscholarshipintheworld.TheRhodesScholarshipispresentedtopostgraduatestudentswishingtostudyattheUniversityofOxford.ItcoversalltuitionfeesandreturnairfaretotheUK.CommonwealthScholarshipsThisUKscholarshipisdesignedforapplicantsfromdevelopingcommonwealthcountrieswhowanttogointomastersstudyintheUK.EachscholarshipprovidesairfaretoandfromtheUKtuitionfeesexaminationfeesandmoneyspentonliving.GatesCambridgeScholarshipEachyear.GatesCambridgeoffers8（）full-costscholarshipstotoppingapplicantsfromcountriesoutsidetheUKtogetapostgraduatedegreeattheUniversityofCambridge.Abouttwo-thirdsofthesewillbeofferedtoPhDstudents.ThisUKscholarshipcoversthefullcostofstudyingalCambridge.EdinburghGlobalResearchScholarshipTheUniversityofEdinburghoffersitsGlobalResearchScholarshipto30advancedoverseasstudentswhoplantojoininaPhDResearchProgram.Itcoversallfieldsofstudyofferedattheuniversity.Thescholarshipdoesnotcovermoneyspentonliving.WhichmayhavehelongesthistoryA.TheRhodesScholarship.B.CommonwealthScholarships.C.GatesCambridgeScholarship.D.EdinburghGlobalResearchScholarship.WhatdoConmionwealthScholarshipsandGatesCambridgeScholarshiphaveincommonATheirapplicantsshouldbeBritish.B.TheUSgovernmentoffershem.C.TheyaregiventoPhDstudents.D.Theyincludelivingcost.InwhichpartofawebsitecanwcfindthetextA.Travel.B.Education.C.Nature.D.Science.BThestoryofa92-year-oldbookloverinavillageofChongqinghastouchedmanyrecentlySunShiquanhascollectedmorethan7000booksoverthepastyearsandhasofferedafreelocallibrarytopeopletherefbryears.HewasborninPipaVillageinXiuqiTownofChongqingsChcngkouCounty.BeingabookwormasachildhereadallkindsofancientbooksincludingtheFourBooksandtheFiveClassics.Inthe1950shebecameoneofonlyahandfuloflocalcollegegraduatesandlaterservedasamiddleschoolteacherinthecounty.Hestartedtocollectbooksin1983andgraduallybuiltacollectionofmanykindsovermorethan40years.AmonghisholdingsisaprecioussetknownasiheSiKuQuanShudatingbacktoQingDynasty.Ilisoneoftheonlysevencopiesinthecountry.WearingglassesSunreadsformorethanthreehourseveryday.Nowhehasfinishedreadingmostofhiscollections.SpeakingofherfatherSunZiyusaiduMyfatherhasahabitofmakingnotesoneachbook.Hemakesamarkwheneverhestopsreadingsothathecancarryonreadingfromwhereheleftoff.”VillageofficialLiuJiaosaid“ManychildreninthevillagelovetovisitSunandlistentohisstories.Shesaidtheelderlymanhasearnedrespectfromthewholevillage.Peoplecallhim“TeacherSun”andchildrencallhim“great-grandfather”.SunZiyusaidherfatheralsowritespoemsandprose散文inhissparetimeandenjoysreadinghisworkstothefamily.Shesaidunderherfathersinfluencefamilymemberstakethetimetoreadtogetherandexchangeviews.“Thatstheirfavoritepartshesaid.“MyfatherhaslovedreadingfbralifetimeSunZiyusaid.Readingishismeatanddrink.^^WhatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphsMrSunwasborninarichfamily.TherewasonlyonefreelibraryinXiuqiTown.C.MrSunhasbeenabookloversincechildhood.D.Itwaseasyfbrchildrentogeteducatedinthe1950s.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSunsSiKuQuanShuBoredomisacommonhumanexperience.Wsalmostimpossibletofullyavoiditespeciallywhenyourelivingafast-pacedlife.Youmaybeboredfromtimetotimeandfeellikeyouneedsomelhingneworexcitinginyourlife.Itsperfectlynaturaltofeelthiswayfromtimetotimebutfeelingboredoftencanalsomeanthatyourpresentlifeisntsatisfyingyouasmuchasitcan.Whenyoufeelboredthinkaboutwhatactivitiesbringyoujoyandhappiness.Perhapsyoufindthathobbiesarewhathelpimproveyourspirits.Afterall.havinginterestsandpursuing（追求）themcanoftenhaveagreateffectonthequalityofyourlifeandhowsatisfiedyoufeel.Ifthissoundslikesomethingthatwouldbegoodtoryourlifewehavesomegreatideasfbrhobbiestopursuewhenyourebored!Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffective（有效的）waystorelieve（解除）boredomistotakeexercise.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoyourmind.Whenyourbodyismovingitreleases（释放）certainchemicalsthatmakeyoufeelgood.Learninganewlanguageisanotherwaytochallengeyourselfandbecomemorecreative.Itcanalsoopenupawholenewcultureandwayofthinkingforyou!Manypeoplefindthatlearninganewlanguagegivesthemasenseofachievementthattheydontgetfromotherhobbies.Furthermorereadingisahobbythatcanbeenjoyedbyalmostanyone.Itsinexpensiveeasytofitintoyourplanandcanbedonejustaboutanywhere.Itdoesntrequirespecialequipmentorsuppliesandyoucandoitaloneorwithothers.Thelastwaytoavoidfeelingboredinsideistospendtimeoutdoors.Findaplacetogowhereyoucangetawayfrom（henoiseandothertroubles.Youmayfindthatbeingoutsideoffersasenseofpeaceandcalmness.Boredomisacommonpartoflifesoweshouldnttrytoavoiditcompletely.Boredomcanbeasignthatyouneedachangeinyourdailylifeandsomethingnewto（ry.Ifyoufindyourselffeelingboredusetheseideastofindnewhobbies.Afterallhobbiescangreatlyenrichyourlifeandhelpyoufeelmoresatisfied!WhichwillmakeusboredaccordingtothetextOurlifeisexciting.Wcdonthaveafast-paccdlife.Ourpresentlifedoesntsatisfyus.Weliveapeacefulandhappylife.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextMostpeoplefeelsatisfiedwithlifeallthetime.Readingabookrequiresspecialequipmentandsupplies.Allofusshouldtryourbesttoavoidboredomcompletely.Takingexerciseisaneffectivewaytokeepoffboredom.HowmanywaystorelieveboredomarementionedinthetextA.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextItispossibletoavoidboredomSeveralactivitiescanhelprelieveboredomLearninganewlanguagemakesusmorecreativeOurbodycanreleasechemicalswhenwearemovingDAfricancountrieshaveretrievedsomehistoricheritagewhichdirectlyrcflccts（反映）theimportantdevelopmentofhumansocietyfromEuropeancountries.RecentlyGermanysignedadealforthereturnofhundredsofvaluableartworksfromtheKingdomofDahomeyinthe19thcenturyinwhatistodayBenin.Butmanyartifacts（手工艺品）arestillunluckilymissingandsomeareoniheirwayback.Onesuchobjectisaneight-lcggcdscatfromtheoldkingdominUganda.Theimportantarti-factnowsitsatamuseumthousandsofkilometersawayinBritain.ThewoodenseatishousedattheUniversityofOxford.Itisoneofatleast279objectstheretakenfromtheBunyoro-KitaraKingdom.ApolloJohnRwamparoisadeputyprimeministerofUganda.Hereallyvaluesthecountrysculturalheritage.HerequestedtheBritishtoreturntheartifacts.UgandaofficialsarepreparingtomeetwiththeUniversityofCambridgeinBritainaboutthereturnofsuchhistoricalartifacts.TheschoolhasanunknownnumberofartifactsfromAfrica.Throughmanyeffortsanartifactwasrecentlytoitshome.TheBritishMuseumholdsalargecollectionofartifactsfromAfrica.RoseMwanjasaidUgandascommissionhadbeentryinghardonitandbelieveditcouldhavesomegoodeffects.SheisUgandascommissionerfbrmuseums.Sheaddedshecouldstartwiththosethataremorewillingtocooperate.ManyoftheartifactsfromAfricacannotevenbefound.Thatledtoanorganizationstar-tedbylateCongoleseartcollectorSindikaDokolo.TheorganizationofferstobuyAfricanartfromcollectionsinforeigncountries.By2020whenDokolodiedhisgrouphadsuccessfullyrecovered15items.HoweverforAfricangovernmentstherecoveryofartifactsremainsastruggleandwilltakemuchtime.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordretrievedinparagraph1meanA.Reduced.B.Takenback.C.Givenup.D.Recommended.Whereistheartifactoftheeight-leggedseatatpresentA.InBenin.B.InUganda.C.InGermany.D.InBritain.WhatisUgandaofficialsattitudetotheircountrysculturalheritageA.Curious.B.Concerned.C.Uncaring.WhichwordbestdescribestherecoveryofartifactsA.Frightening.B.Doubtful.C.Effortless.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Buildingconnectionandfriendshipwithotherpeopleisanecessarypartofbeinghuman.Therearewaystohelpyoumakenewfriendsaswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.Accepttheawkwardness（尴尬）andassume（hatotherpeopleneednewfriendstoo.16Whenyoureachouttosomebodyyoudontknowwell—whetherthatssendingthefirsttextmessageormakingsmalltalkintheelevator—youoftenfeeluncertain.Youhavetoacceptthatawkwardsilenceandtheuneasinessitmaybringbecauseyoucanthavefriendswithoutgettingawkward.RememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinkWhenyouaremovingthroughtheworlddontforgetthathumanconnectionisyoursfbrthetaking.17TakeupactivitiesthatyouloveAskanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.18Dothethingsyoureinterestedinandyouwillnaturallydrawpeopletoyouandyoullnaturallyconnectwithotherpeoplebecauseyoullbeintherightplace.ItsOKtotreatfriendshipsseriouslyHavingfriendsisoneofthemostnourishing（滋养的）partsofbeingalivesoitsnotstrangeorbadorwrongtoprioritize（优先考虑）it.Getcomfortableputtingyourselfout（herealittlebiI.19Itswhatallthecoolkidsarcdoing.20Butifyouwanttoprioritizeandnourishyourfriendshipsyouhavetoshowupfor（hem.Listenandnoticethingsaboutyourfriends.Takenotes!Ilwillhelpyourememberyourcon-versationsandallowyoutomention（hemlater.Rememberthenamesofpeopleinyourfriendslives.Asktoseeapictureofthepersontheyretalkingaboutsoitsticksbetterinyourhead.Bepresentandattentive.Itmightsoundstrangebutitworks.Makepositivefriendsandgetalongwell.Itsstrangeanduncomfortabletomakenewfriends.Yourfriendswillbeproudofyouandlearnfromyou.Sparethetimeandspaceyouneedtofindandnourishyourfriendships.Whenyoutalktosomeoneelseyoureactuallygoingtobrightentheirday.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Awomaninher20sfromAztecNewMexicowentonahikingtripintheDeerParkareaalongtheColoradoTrail.She21off-pathanddidntfollowthepathway.22sheheadedsouthalongtheAnimasriverbank.Thatswhenherworst23happened.Shefelloffalongthemountainssidewhiletakingphotos.Shealsobrokeherlegandwasforcedtospendtwonightsinthecold24withoutknowinghowshecouldgetout.Slowlybutsurelyshefoundaplacewhereshecouldeasilybe25andstartedcallingforhelp.TheSilvertonNarrowGaugeTrainwascarryingpeopletoappreciate（hebeautiful26ofSilverton.Onetrain27noticedawomanwhowascryingforhelp.Shetoldthetrainconductorwho28askedforanemergencyresponseteamto29themintheirrescue.ThetwotrainconductorsNickandKylahstoppedthetourtrainandaskedthepassengerstowaitasthey30torescuethewoman.Nickgotsuppliesandmaterialsonthetrainto31thehikersbrokenleg.Kylahstayedwithherandkepther32untiltheSilvertonMedicalRescueTeamarrived.Thewomanwasrescuedandsentto
33.Luckilyasidefromthebrokenlegshe34justfine.Shethankedallthepeopleinvolvedespeciallythetrainconductors.The35couldhavehappenedbutforthetrainpassengerwhonoticedheraskingforhelp.第二节共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1isa36moveslorybetweenZhongJingadoctorandhevillagersinLongheVillageLongchangTownQianxinanBouyeiandMisoAutonomousPrefectureinGuizhouProvince.BeforeZhongsarrivaltherewasnoclinicinthevillage.Ifvillagershadtosee37doctorwhentheysufferedfromserioushealthproblemstheyhadno38choosebuttogotothehospitalintownwhichismorethanfour39hourwalkaway.SinceZhongsetuptheonlysmallclinic诊所therewithallherlifesavingsatthetimethingshavechanged.Withherexcellentmedicalskillandselflessdevotionfbralonglimeshe40finalwonthelocalsheart.Sheoftenmakescallstosomewithdiseasessuchashighbloodpressure.needtoremindthem41（come）tohavetheirbloodpressureandbloodsugartested/shesays.IftheycantmakeitZhongwillvisitthem.ForthepasttwoyearsZhong42（make）morehousecallstoherpatientssothattheyneedntmovearoundduringtheCOVID-19times.ThankstotheguidanceofZhongthelocalvillagersincreasinglydevelopa43（strong）healthawarenessthanbefore.Thenumberofpatients44visittheclinichasbeenbecominglessinrecentyears.ZhongsaysTmgladthatImnotonlyadoctorinthevillagenow.Itfeelsgreattobeofsomehelpandbetrusted45them.”第三节单词拼写（共15小题;每小题1分满分15分）根据下列汉语提示写出相应的单词或者词组并注意其适当形式每空一词Fortunatelythe4-year-oldboyfinally（幸存）thecarcrashtheotherday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Toeveryonesgreatshocktheyoungathletebeattheformer（冠军）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Severalprovincesofourcountrysufferedfromserious（干早），whichcausedgreatdamagetotheagriculture.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Everyonepresentatthemeetinghas（平等的）chancestoexpressthemselves.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Donot（威胁）himwithpunishmentifhegoesagainsttheactionsyouwish.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Itwas（值得的）tospendsomuchtimemakingthecakewhenIsawallthekidsenjoyedit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）YouknowhowmuchI（感激）myneighborskindnessofhelpingmeout.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.Therescueworkerpulledthetrappedpersonallwithallhis（力量）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Sincethemailerwasextremelyurgent（紧急的），wedbetterdealwithit（立刻）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Asasayinggoesyoucanneverwakeupthosewho（假装）tobesleeping.（根据又语提示单词拼写）Despitethefailureinthefirsttrythegreenerwouldnever（泄气）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Themoderncitywas（严重受损）afterthewar.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Formoreinformationaboutthedisasterplease（查阅）thelocalofficialwebsite.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Thelecturedeliveredbythefamousscientistmanagedto（激起）hisinterestinphysics.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Themanfailedto（申请）lhejob（hathehadbeenlookingfonvardto.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第四部分书面表达（满分25分）假定你李华，上周五你校举行了地震应急演练活动请你以“AnEarthquakeDrillinOurSchool”为题给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括.参与人员；.活动的过程；.活动的意义注意.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
21.A.dancedB.wentC.survivedD.evacuated
22.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides
23.A.behaviourB.goalC.impressionD.fear
24.A.wildernessB.greenhouseC.castleD.stadium
25.A.movedB.seenC.followedD.returned
26.A.pathsB.marksC.viewsD.shelters
27.A.customerB.passengerC.conductorD.driver
28.A.immediatelyB.obviouslyC.gracefullyD.stressfully
29.A.resultB.employC.absorbD.help
30.A.offeredB.beggedC.triedD.used31A.attractB.treatC.matchD.remove
32.A.warmB.highC.awareD.alive
33.A.schoolB.prisonC.churchD.hospital
34.A.turnedoutB.workedonC.gaveoffD.cameup
35.A.latestB.bestC.worstD.fastest。
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