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此京中考英语听锐解强技巧北京中考英语试卷总分值为1()()分,其中60分为笔试(即卷面)成绩,4()分为英语听说机考成绩听说机考与统考笔试分离,采取计算机考试方式,考生有两次考试机会,取两次听说考试中最高成绩与笔试成绩相加,作为英语学科在中考中的总成绩各题型测试内容与分值北京中考英语听说机考共包括四道大题,有5种题型,分别为听后选择(12分)、听后回答(10分)、听后记录信息(5分)、听后转述(5分)、朗读短文(8分)考试时间约为3()分钟各题型满分技巧
一、听后选择听4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有两道小题从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话或独白读两遍,请听第一段对话完成第I至第2小题l.WhatwillthespeakersdoA.Seeamovie.B.Gotothezoo.C.Havcaparty..WhenwillthespeakersmeetA.At1:
30.B.At2:
00.C.Al2:
30.请听第二段对话完成第3至第4小题.WhatisthewomanlookingforA.Abook.B.Apen.C.Aschoolbag..WherearethespeakersA.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C.lnaclassroom.请听第三段对话完成第5至第6小题.WhatdoesLucydoA.Acicancr.B.Adriver.C.Avolunteer..WherewillMikeworkA.Inthefruitstore.B.Inthecarfactory.C.lntheanimalhome.请听下面一段独白完成第7至第8小题.WhydoeshespeakergivethespeechA.Tbexplainrules..Toshareexperience.C.Togiveinformation..WhatcanyoulearnfromthespeechA.Wecanhavefunintheclasses.B.Wemayhaveclassesinahotel.C.Weshouldpayforsomeclasses.听后选择解题技巧
1.细节信息提取题一般1-6题,3段对话WhattimeisBethsupposedtocomebesupposedto=should=oughttooAtW:WhattimeisitnowJamesM:Its8oclockalready.W:HBethhasntarrived.Youaskedhertobeherearound7:00didntyouImwonderingwhatshappeningtoher.M:Soletmecallherrightnow.W:Icalledherjustnowbutshedidntanswerthephone.M:Dontworry.Shemusthavesomethingimportanttodo.W:Wellwedontneedtowaitfbrher.Letsstartnow.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题W:Haveyouheardthatvolunteersareneededforthe19thAsianGamesin2022M:YesbutwhatshouldvolunteersdofortheGamesW:Theyllworkasguidesgiveoutwaterornoticesetc.M:Soundsinteresting.Canwejointhem请听一段独白,完成第9至第10小题Helloeveryone.WouldyouliketomakeyourmorningmoreeffectiveInfactsomesimpletipscanhelpyoumakeit.Figureoutwhatyouneedtotakewithyoutoschoolthenightbefore.Afterthatfillyourbagwiththingsyouneedsoyoucantakeitandleaveimmediatelythenextmorning.Whatsmoretogetagoodnightssleepyoucanmakeyourroomquietanddarkwhichhelpsyoufallasleepeasily.Andyoudbettersleepsevenoreighthours.Lastlyyoucanreadanarticleorabookaftergettingup.Ifyoulikedoingexercisegoouttotakealongwalk.Havingagoaltoachieveisagreatwaytogetyourbodyandmindactive.Thatsall.Thankyou.
二、听后回答听对话.根据对话内容回答问题每段对话你将听两遍请听一段对话,完成第11小题Howwillthespeakersbookhetickets请听一段对话,完成第12小题Whatwillthewomanbuy请听一段对话,完成第13小题Howlongwillittakethewomantogettothelecture请听一段对话完成第14小题Wheredidtheboyhaveashort-termartcamp请听一段对话,完成第15小题Whyistheboysohappy听后回答解题技巧此题和阅读表达极其相似,只不过一个是书面表达,一个是口语输出所以此题的核心特征在于提取信息+正确表达HowwillthespeakersbooktheticketsW:Dadtheresasoccergamethisweekend.Iwanttowatchit.M:Asoccergame!Illgowithyou.W:Sowecanbuytheticketsonlinerightnow.M:OK.Tilbookthem.WhatwillthewomanbuyW:IvejustgotinvitedtomyfriendshousewarmingpartybutIdontknow...M:Dontworry.Weusuallytakesomeflowerstosuchparties.W:Great!Illbuysome.Thanksalot.M:Yourewelcome.HowlongwillittakethewomantogettothelectureW:TomwhattimeisitM:Its7oclocknow.W:OhTilbelate.Thelecturewillstartat8o5clock.Anditwilltakeme20minutestogetthere.W:HiTony.DidyouenjoyyourwintervacationM:Yes.Ihadashort-termartcampinParis.W:WhatdoyouthinkoftheteachersinthecampM:Theyarefriendlyandhumorous.W:HiEric.Youlooksohappy.M:Yeah.Mymomboughtmeanewbike.W:Wowyouvegotagreatgift!M:Thankyouandwecanridetoschooltogethernextweek.听后回答主要从信息关键词正确和语言语音准确、无语法错误两个方面评分因此满分的回答应该是用正确的语音语调说出答案信息,且没有语法错误举例问题Whatdoesthemanwant标准回答Hewantstwoglassesofwater/Hewantssomewater.【常见失分点】.信息点错误学生回答了Themanwantstwoglasses关键词不对.语法•语序错误学生颠倒了关键词语序,说成awaterofglasses.发音不准确学生把water/wo:tor/发音成了weater/wetor/o听后回答一注意事项露尚回答的2个注藏事项
①完整的短送,而非只答关修词
②切勿ilW介词d:WhatsizedoesthemanwantWhenisthepartyheldWhereisthepoorman答Size
34.OnSaturday.Atthecomer.
2.不能修■©管的常见问题
①Why引导询问原因
②What/How引号询问观点或状态向WhywasTomlate5:WhatdoesMarythinkofthebook答Because恒答Shethinks3完■回籥需费注意遢法!WhatareherroommatesdoingwhenMaryisreadingHerroommatesbusywiththeirstudies.^iS语法结完8LW^arenuR后台大ms的将分分析在回答问闻时[程倭用亮ai句回
三、听后记录第一节听短文,记录关键信息共5分,每小题1分请听一段短文,根据所听到的内容和提示信息,将所缺的关键信息坡写在答题k的相应位置上短文你将听两遍
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20.听力填表解题技巧听力填表一定要预判!预判!预判!预判词性、词义一一大小写、单复数听后记录主要考查学生抓取细节信息并正确拼写单词的能力学生最容易在以下三个方面犯错.同音词混淆例如,把fast写成fai/fas/fats/first/fest等应对策略听到单词发音后,不要急于写答案,根据上下文逻辑判断(检验)所写单词的正确性.单词拼写错误例如,把strong写成strang/stong/stronger/strange等应对策略加强单词背诵与听写,做完后一定要检查一遍单词拼写.替换词错误例如,把safe替换成了healthy或health应对策略尽量使用原文听到的单词填空,原则上英美式拼写(如program和programme)>单词缩写(如bike和bicycle)均无影响,但是超过原文范围的替换词容易出错.
三、听后转述请再听一遍短文,根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息,转述短文IvegotsomeadvicefromChrison听后转述学生最常见的三大问题是信息缺失、人称时态混乱、逻辑错误满分的听后转述应完整转述原文的信息点,逻辑清晰,无语法错误,发音准确.信息缺失学生没有听懂原文,无法转述原文内容.人称时态混乱人称混淆(如he或she混用)、时态混乱
四、短文朗读experiencedirection【短文朗读】请看下面这篇短文,你有1分钟的准备时间然后在2分钟内完成短文朗读OnedayCharleyboughtahotdoginasnackbarafterschool.Suddenlyhestoppedandraisedhisheadhigh.Hekeptlookingatthesky.Itlastedtwominutes.Awomanpassedby.ShesawCharleylookingattheskyandshestoppedandalsolookedatthesky.Theskywasblue.Thereweresomewhiteclouds.Charleystilllookedattheskyanddidntmoveabit.Thewomanalsowentonlookingatthesky.Manypassers-bystopped.Theylookedaltheskytoo.AfterawhileCharleyloweredhishead.Helaughedandasked“Whatareyoulookingfbrinthesky”Thewomansaidt4Whyareyoulookingatthesky”Tdidntlookatthesky.”Charleypointedtohisnose.Mynosewasbleeding.”满分的朗读应该是用正确的语音和语调准确、流利、定整地朗读完所给材料【常见失分点】.单词发音错误学生在以下红色字体的单词中,均出现发音错误,包括读错、加音、吞音等,导致准确度和完整度扣分.发音不够流畅学生在重音、连读、意群停顿、节奏等方面把握不够,整理发音不流畅,导致流畅度扣分短文朗读满分技巧在准备的时候,可以先快读通读一遍,熟悉内容,尤其对于比较难或较长的单词,提前熟悉发音,如果遇到生词,应用自然拼读法尝试发音,不要停住在朗读时,发音要饱满准确,语速适中,特别要注意升降调及意群停顿等节奏,同时要把握好录音朗读测试内容任务描述蹄分(分/题)龌分值小计时长—听后选择听4段对话或独白每段的对话或独白播放两遍每段对话或独白后有两道小题从每鳏的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,并用鼠标点击该选项.
1.5812约9听后回答听5段对话,每段对话播放两遍每段对话或独白后跟1个问题(屏显),考生听完录音后,在10秒内口头回答问题并完成录音2510约5=第听后记录屏显一个留出5个空白的笔记记录表.先给考生1分钟时间阅读笔记记录表,然后考生听一段150词左右的短文.考生在听完两遍录音后,在1分钟内完成表中的5个关键词填空(用键盘输入电脑)155约5第听后转述考生听第三遍录音,接着给2分钟时间做转述准备,然后在2分钟内完申述录音515约7四短文朗读屏显一篇100词左右的短文先给考生1分钟的准备时间,然后在2分钟内完5版文朗读并隶音.818合计2040约3BeMoreCulturedReadbooksonlotsof16•readbooksofdifferenttypes•readaboutwhatyouGnd17Taketimetolearnsomethingnewreadanarticleaboutanunfamiliartopiceachdaytakeafewminutestogetcaughtupon18eventsGettoknowpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds•To19outsideyourfamiliarsettingspendmoretimetravellingconnectwithapenpalfromanothercountryLearntoenjoythebeautyofartsvisitamuseumor20adanceperformancetakeaclassonarthistory。