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Unit4seasons重点短语:Manypeopleliketogotothebandswiminthesea.Myhomeishalfakawayfromhere.Leavestyellowinautumn.Thewishotinsummer.
11.Itisvery潮湿的ontheground.Peopleareeasytofallover.
12.Helivesinasmall镇andheisverypoor.
13.Itisverycold.Andthewind吹strongly.
14.Itisalways枯燥的inthenorth-westofChina.
15.在…期间thisholiday.Ivisitedtwoforeigncountries四.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空i.IVscoldandsnowinDecember.usuallygoswimwithsometrendsinsummer.Evenasthesunwasshiningbrightitbegantorain.InwinterIcanskateskiandmakesnowman.Itisinteresttoplayonthebeach.五.单项选择题.
1.——theweathertoday——Itiscloudy.A.What;isB.Whats:aboutC.What;lookD.Whats:likeclassmatesA.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There
3.ItissaidthatitisgoingtobeA.rainB.rainyC.torainD.rained
4.1dontgotoschooltodayIfeelsick.A.butB.andC.becauseD.as
5.Inwintertheweatherstartscolderthanbefore.A.getB.getsC.togetD.got
6.——Motherscandofortheirchildren.——IthinkOurmothersaregreat.A.everythingB.thingC.nothingD.something
7.AlicewantstothissummerholidaywithherparentsinShanghai.A.costB.payC.spendD.take
8.——Whosthatmanoverthere——UncleSam.Heismy.Heisvisitingmenow.A.relateB.relativeC.relationD.related
9.——HowdoesLindahurtherleg——Sheherbike.A.fallfromB.felldownC.fellfromD.fallsdown
10.1thinkthispresentisoneformeintheworld.A.niceB.theniceC.nicestD.thenicestll.Itzstoohere.CanweopenthewindowA.warmB.coldC.coolD.hot
12.WefeltwhenLilywonthefirstpriceintherace.A.braveB.proudC.worriedD.sad
13.DoyoulikethemoviecalledLosAngeles2011—Yes，butIthinkits.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited六.依据汉语提示，补全句子
1.我盼望我们寒假能一起去旅行Ihopewecantogetherinthewinterholiday.2冬天•孩子们常常一起在地上堆雪人Childrenoftentogetheronthegroundinwinter.
3.冬天去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事traveltoHarbininwinter.4有空的时候汤姆总喜爰跟亲戚待在一起聊闲聊TomusuallytimehisandtalkswiththemWhenhesfree..在春天，一切事物都变绿了greeninSpring..每年的这个时候天气总是很冷It，salwayscoldUnit4Seasons考点汇编
1、Inspringtheweatherstartstogetwarm.在春天•天气开场变暖get〃变得，后常接形容词作表语Theweatherstartstogetcool.〃得至I」•收到getaletterfromsb.二hearfromsb.收至U某人来信
2、Thewindblowsgently.微风轻拂
3、Everythingtrunsgreen.everything不定代词，意为〃全部事物，一切〃，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式nothing没什么•没有东西anything任何事物通常用于否认句或疑问句Something某事某物通常用于确定句
4、Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.在春天旅行是令人兴奋的takeatrip=haveatrip去旅行take/havearest休息一下take/haveawalk漫步take/haveaswim游泳take/havealook看——看本句中运用了〃Itis+形容词+todosth.〃的构造，意为〃做某事是……样的〃Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.
5、Manypeopleliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.许多人都喜爰去海边，到海里游泳liketodosth.=wanttodosth.verymuch=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事likedoingsth=enjoydoingsth.=lovedoingsth.喜爰做某事gotothebeach去海滩，去海边inthesea在海里
6、Inautumneverythingchanges.在秋天、一切者6变了
7、Leavestrunbrownredoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.leaves是leaf〃树叶的复数形式leave做动词，是〃分开•动身〃的意思fall掉落8Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.goonapicnic意为〃去野餐Iwanttogoonapicnicthisafternoon.dry反义词wetatthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候，留意year前不能加冠词或everyeach等
9、Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.冬天常常寒冷多雪snowy形容词，意为〃下雪多的〃，是由名词snow加y构成的snow作不行数名词〃雪〃；作可数名词〃一场雪〃Itisaheavysnow.这是一场大雪snow作动词•意为〃下雪Itissnowingheavily.雪正下得很大
10、Childrenlovewinterbecausetheylovetoplayinthesnow.Lovesth喜爰某物lovetodosth喜爰做什么事情Inthesnow在雪地里
11、Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.堆雪人是件好玩的事儿makeasnowman堆雪人•复数形式是makesnowmen
12、PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.在春节期间，人们通常及亲人一起度过1spend动词度过，spendtimewithsb.意为〃及某人一起度过时间〃人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.〃某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上〃人+spend+B寸间/金钱+indoingsth.表示〃花费多少时间/金钱做某事〃spendalldaywriting一成天都在写作spendmoneyonbooks花钱买书⑵during介词，〃在期间〃theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYearDonztspeakduringthemeal.吃饭时另I」说话relatives亲戚•亲属
13、语法学问形容词用法1局部名词后+y，可以构成形容词•比方sunny、snowy、rainy、windy等2动词tobe+形容词Itwillberainynextweek.Itis+形容词+todoItisdangeroustoflyinwindydays.Unit4Seasons工短语（词组）watchsb.dosth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进展）类似用法的词还有seehearleaf名词，意为〃叶，树叶〃，其复数形式为leaves.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring春每天气怎么样？=Howistheweatherinspringinspring在春天介词in表示时间•用于早晨、上午、晚上，星期月份，季节，年份等〃一段时间〃的前面get作连系动词，意为〃变得〃，后常接形容词作表语Theweatherstartstogetcool.作实义动词•意为〃得至U•收到getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人来信例:Thewindisgettingstrongerandstrong.Iwanttobecomeateacher.Whenshesawmeherfaceturnedred.Theboyisgrowingthinner.Eggssoongobadinhotweather.everything不定代词，意为〃全部事物，一切〃，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Everythingisready.Letsgo.一切都打算好了•我们走吧takeatrip意为去旅行=haveatripgoonapicnic意为去野餐PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过⑴spend动词〃度过spendtimewithsb.意为〃及某人一起度过时间〃IusuallyspendmyfreetimewithmybestfriendTom.此外，spend还有〃花费，用时间/金钱丫，其后常及介词in/on连用，主要用于以下句式人+spend+B寸间/金钱+onsth.〃某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上〃人+spend+时间/金钱+indoingsth.表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事〃spendalldaywriting一成天都在写作spendmoneyonbooks花钱买书Theywanttospendtheirsummerholidayinthecountry.Theywanttospendfiveyearsonthebridge.ShespendsalldayinlearningEnglish.2during介词，〃在期间〃theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYearDontspeakduringthemeal.吃饭时另II说话during及in.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in.Duringthethreemonthshealwaysasksalotofquestions.WeusuallyspendaholidayinJuly..在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词;但是用during是特指，要用定冠词theChildrenenjoyflyingkitesinspring.Weoftengoskatingduringthewinter..在表示一段时间的名词如holidaystayvisitlessonmeal等前•一般要用duringIwenttoseemyuncleduringmystayinBeijing.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsduringthesummerholidays.要点讲解.whatabout...=howabout...意思为〃…怎么样？〃常用于询问消息或征询意见后面若跟动词要用ing形式如What/Howaboutgoinghomenow.Watchusgo…看着我们离去watchsb.dosth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进展）类似用法的词还有seehear.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring=Howistheweatherinspring春每天气怎么样？询问天气的常用句型:Whatistheweatherlike=Howistheweather后面可接时间或地点的介词短语如:What7stheweatherlikeinBeijing—Itscloudy.-Howistheweatherinsummer-Itshot.
4.1nspringtheweatherstartstogetwarm.在春天•天气开场变暖°⑴statr意为〃开场”，同义词为begin均可接todosth.或doingsth.开场做某事留意
①当议论一项长期的习惯性的活动时•用动名词.IstartlearningEnglish.我开场学习英语
②主语是物不是人时，用不定式Itstarttosnow.
③start/begin本身是ing形式时•后面接不定式Imstarting/beginningtowritetheletter.
④其后的动词及想法感情有关时，多用不定式Shebegan/havefun〃过得开心，玩得快乐”=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfflykites意为〃放风筝〃n.语法形容词形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或连系动词之后作表语本单元主要讲解形容词在句中作定语，表语和用在Itis+adj.+todosth句型中-、形容词的用法
1、形容词作定语1大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征Sheisatilgirl.她是一个高个子女孩Itsablackandwhite.它是一只黑白色相间的猫Heisagoodteacher.他是一名好教师Sheiswearingagreencoat.她穿着一件绿外套2但在下列状况下•形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后a.当被修饰的词是不定代词somebodysomeonesomethinganybodyanyoneanythingnobodynothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置Iwouldlikesomethingcheap.我想要点廉价的东西Thereisnothingwrongwithhim.他没有错Isthereanythingnewinthatbook那本书里有什么新东西吗？b.形容词短语作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词的后面这些形容词短语多由〃形容词+介词/不定式符号〃构成Itsaproblemdiffculttosolve.这是个难以解决的问题Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.我认为他是个合适做这项工作的人
（3）enough等形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置Wehaveenoughtime/timeenouth.我们有足够的时间（注形/副+enough，此时enough必需后置）
2、形容词作表语形容词作表语•常位于连系动词be（am/isare）becomegetzturnjookkeepseem等词的后面•说明主语的特征、状态或身份Thefoodisdelicious.这种食物美味可口Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事很好玩Gengerallyspeakingitiscoldinthenorthitiswarminthesouth.一般来说，北方天气冷，南方天气温煦
3、句型〃止is+adj.（形容词）+todosth.（不定式短语丫这个句型中•常用importantinterestingexcitingniceeasyhardgoodusefulwrongrightimportant等形容词Itisdangeroustoclimbthishill.爬这座山很危急Itisinterestingtoplayinthesnow.在雪里玩是好玩的Itisimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.课堂上仔细听教师讲课很重要a.此句型中，假如表语是kindnicerightwrongcleverpolite等描绘性格、品质的形容词则应在不定式前加ofsb.Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.某人做某事是……Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我太好了Itscleverofyoutodoso.你这样做真聪慧b.假如形容词表示〃对某人而言〃，描绘的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个forsb〃Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.〃对某人来说做某事是……Itsdifficultforustofinishthework.对我们来说•完成这项工作很困难Itshardformetoansweryourquestion.对我来说，要答复你的问题很难Unit4SeasonsWatchusgo...看着我们离去watchsb.dosth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进展）类似的词还有see.hearSeehowdeepthepuddlesget.看水坑变得多深这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，从句由疑问副词how引导，从句的语序是陈述语序Iwanttoknowhowhegoestoschool.我想知道他怎样去上学Pleasetellmehowfaritisfromyourhometoschool.请告知我从你家到学样有多远madebymeby表示被动的含义DoyouknowthegirlnamedJenny你知道叫詹妮的女孩吗Inspringtheweatherstartstogetwarm.在春天，天气开场变暖get〃变得，后常接形容词作表语Theweatherstartstogetcool.〃得至IJt收至『getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人来信get多指时间、天气改变Itsgettingdark.turn多指颜色改变Hisfaceturnsred.become多指渐渐改变Heisbecomingfamous.go多指质的改变Themildissour.Itgoesbad.Everythingtrunsgreen.everything不定代词，意为〃全部事物，一切〃，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Everythingisready.一切都打算好了nothing没什么，没有东西anything任何事物通常用于否认句或疑问句Something某事某物通常用于确定句everybodynobodyanybodyeverydayItisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.在春天旅行是令人兴奋的takeatrip=haveatrip去旅行take/havearest休息一下take/haveawalk漫步take/haveaswim游泳take/havealook看——看本句中运用了is+形容词+todosth.〃的构造，意为〃做某事是……样的〃Manypeopleliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.许多人都喜爰去海边•到海里游泳liketodosth.=wanttodosth.verymuch=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事likedoingsth=enjoydoingsth.=lovedoingsth.喜爱做某事Helikescookinginhishouse.他喜爰在家里做饭Helikestocookinhishouse.他想在家里做饭吃gotothebeach去海滩，去海边inthesea在海里leaves是leaf〃树叶〃的复数形式leave做动词，是〃分开，动身〃的意思leavefor前往leaveAforB分开A地前往B地goonapicnic意为〃去野餐〃Iwanttogoonapicnicthisafternoon.dry反义词wetatthistimeofyear〃在每年的这个时候，留意year前不能加冠词或everyzeach等Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.冬天常常寒冷多雪snowy形容词，意为〃下雪多的〃，是由名词snow加y构成的snow作不行数名词〃雪〃;作可数名词〃一场雪〃Itisaheavysnow.这是一场大雪作动词，意为〃下雪Itissnowingheavily.雪正下得很大ontheroadinthesnowItisinterestingtomakesnowmen.堆雪人是件好玩的事儿makeasnowman堆雪人，复数形式是makesnowmenPeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival在春节期间，人们spend动词〃度过，spendtimewithsb.意为〃及某人一起度过时间〃IusuallyspendmyfreetimewithmybestfriendTom.spend还有〃花费，用时间/金钱T人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.〃某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上〃人+spend+时间/金钱+indoingsth.表示花费多少时间/金钱做某事〃spendalldaywriting一成天都在写作spendmoneyonbooks花钱买书⑵during介词，〃在期间theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYearDontspeakduringthemeal.吃饭时别说话during及in.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during.Duringthethreemonthshealwaysasksalotofquestions.WeusuallyspendaholidayinJuly..在季节名词前用during是特指要用定冠词theChildrenenjoyflyingkitesinspring.Weoftengoskatingduringthewinter..在表示一段时间的名词如holidaystayvisitlessonmeal等前•一般要用duringIwenttoseemyuncleduringmystayinBeijing.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsduringthesummerholidays.Australia名词，意为〃澳大利亚HeisfromAustralia.Australian作形容词，意为〃澳大利亚的〃；作名词，意为〃澳大利亚人〃其复数形式是Australians.SheisanAustraliangirlChina—ChineseEngland-EnglishChinese，English及the连用时，表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而Australian及the连用时，表示某个人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式TheChineseareverykind.中国人很亲善TheAustralianisverytall.那个澳大利亚人个子很高Whataboutyou你呢=HowaboutyouWhatabout...意为〃……怎么样=Howabout...*可以跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式What/Howaboutgoinghomenow如今回家怎么样1neverfeelhotorcold.我从不感觉热或冷feel连系动词，意为〃感到，感觉，摸起来〃，soundlooksmelltaste都是感官动词后面跟形容词heavyadj大的，大量的•多的heavyrain大雨heavysnow〃重的沉的〃Theboxistooheavyforme.副词是heavilyItrainsheavily.getmarry意为〃结婚〃marry用法小结:1marrysb表示嫁给某人；及……结婚2be/getmarriedtosb表示及某人结婚marrysbtosb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇4marry一般不及介词with连用例如5若问某某是否结婚，可用be/getmarried的形式Areyoumarried/Haveyougotmarriedgoswimming去游泳go+动词-ing常见搭酉己:gofishinggoshoppinggoboatinggodancinggoskatinggoclimbingputforward把......向前拨〃Youcanputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.〃向前移，将……提早，提出〃Whydontyouputyourchairforward你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？Wehavetoputthemeetingforward.我们不得不把会议提早Pleaseputforwardanewplan.请提出一新的安排
21、develop开展Developing兴旺developed开展中-、名词变形容词
1、在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些及天气有关的名词）rain—rainy多雨的，cloud—cloudy多云的，wind-windy有风的snow-snowy下雪多的，health-healthy安康的，luck一lucky幸运的注假如名词以重读闭音节结尾，目词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y如sun-sunny晴朗的•fog—foggy有雾的，fun—funny好玩的；假如以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时•应去掉e再加y如noise-noisy吵闹的，ice—icy冰冷
2、一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词care-careful当心的-thank-thankful感谢的，help—helpful有扶植的
3、一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese-ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词China—ChinesetJapan—JapaneseEngland—EnglishAmerica一American
4、在名词后加-ous变为形容词danger—dangerous
5、在名词后加-ly变为形容词friend—friendlystartedtounderstandit.
（2）此外，start还有（机器）发动，创办，动身动身等含义⑶get作连系动词，意为〃变得〃，后常接形容词作表语Theweatherstartstogetcool.get作实义动词•意为得到•收到getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人来信get表示进入或变为某种状态常接形容词become多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种可接形容词和名词turn强调的是变得和以前完全不一样，常指天气，颜色的改变多接形容词，接名词时零冠词grow指的是慢慢地变成•强调改变的过程多接形容词•也能接过去分词go多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词badmadhungrywrong如:Thewindisgettingstrongerandstrong.Iwanttobecomeateacher.Whenshesawmeherfaceturnedred.Theboyisgrowingthinner.Eggssoongobadinhotweather.
5.1tisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.在春季旅行是令人兴奋的.Itis+形容词+todosth做某事…it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是todosthlove-lovely（以-ly结尾的还有lonelylively）
6、在名词后加-less构成含有否认意义的形容词care-careless马虎的，use-useless无用的
7、一些以-ence结尾的名词，把-ence改为ent变成形容词difference—different不同的，silence—silent宁静的
二、动词变名词.在词尾加err双写加er或or:play_playersing_singerwait_waiterfind_finderthrill_thrillerrun_runnerwin_winnerrob_robbertraval_travellervisit_visitor;invent_inventor.在词尾加ing:build_buildingdraw_drawingend_endingbegin_beginningswim_swimming，skate_skatingfeel_feelingsay_saying.在词尾加ion或去e加ion:decide_decisiondescribe_descriptionproduce_productioncelebrate_celebrationpronounce_pronunciationdecorate_decorationgraduate_graduationfrustrate-frustrationzpollute_pollution.其它know_knowledgeplease_pleasureenjoy_enjoymentpractise_practice•die_deathsucceed_successweigh_weightchange_chance-enter_entrancefly_flightrob_robberydiscover_discovery-faile_failureappear_appearancebreathe_breath
三、动词变形容词.词尾加ful:use-usefulcare-carefulhelp-helpfulthank-thankfulpeace-peacefulforget-forgetfulplay-playfulsucceed-successfulwonder-wonderful.词尾加d或ed:please-pleasedunite-unitedexcite-excitedzsurprise-surprisedclose-closeddevelop-developedinterest-interestedannoy-annoyed；use-usedpollute-polluted3词尾加ing:interest-interestingsurprise-surprisingexcite-excitingdevelop-developingfrighten-frighteningzthrill-thyrillingfrustrate-frustratingrelax_relaxinglive-livingrock-rockingsleep-sleeping4词尾变y为i，加ed:worry-worriedmarry-marriedfry-friedterrify-terrifiedsatisfy-satisfied.词尾加able:know-knowledgeableenjoy-enjoyabesuit-suitableadjust-adjustablecomfort-comfortable.其它lose-lostfool-foolishlive-lively/alive/livingsleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleepwake-awaketaste-tastyspeak-spokenbreak-brokendie-deadeducate-aducationalworld-worldwideUnit4seasons单词课文练习题-、单项选择Therainhasstoppedandthesunisshining.A.givingoutlightB.showingC.polishingD.glowingHedoesntspendmuchtimeonhishomework.A.useforB.taketoC.costforD.offertoIdontlikeautumnbecauseitsdry.A.hotB.wetMyMathsteacherisalwaysfriendlytoothers.A.goodB.badC.kindD.closeYoumustdoeverythingcarefully.A.allthingsB.thingsC.somethingsD.anythingsdontlikepears.WhataboutyouA.HowaboutB.WhydontC.WouldlikeD.Whynot.Thegirlvisitshergrandparentstwiceamonth.A.goesB.helpsC.seesD.takes.Kittyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyearandallherfriendshavealotoffur.A.haveabreakB.gotothebeachC.goonapicnicD.haveagoodtime
二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空goonapicnictakeatripgotothebeachtheSpringFestivalfallfromicecreamridebikesgoswimmingmakesnowmenatthistimeofyearXiaoLioftentoschoolwithhisclassmates.Insummer;manypeopleliketoandhaveasunbath.Itssohottoday.Letsintheseatocoolourselves.isMaria1sfavouriteandshealmosteatsiteverydayinsummer.StevealwaysmovestothevillageinJulyandhelikeslivingthere.isinJanuaryorFebruaryandchildrencangetalotofredpackets.Itissnowingheavilyoutsideandwecanintheparktomorrow.Springisthebesttimetotomyhometown.Dontclimbsohigh.Youmayitandgethurt.Itssunnydaytoday.Wouldyouliketowithus
三、用括号内所给单词的正确行使填空
1.It;scoldandsnowinDecember.
2.1usuallygoswimwithsomefriendsinsummer..Evenhasthesunwasshiningbrightitbegantorain..Inwinter;Icanskateskiandmakesnowman..Itisinteresttoplayonthebeach..Lindaisalovegirl.Shehasaroundfaceandbigeyes..WhatwilltheweatherbeI汰etomorrowItwillberain..Nancyisabeautylady.Shealwayswearsniceskirts..Thefilmisveryfun.Wealllaughwhenweseeit..Donztswimintheriver.ItsdangerUnit4seasons语法练习题
一、把下列名词变成形容词l.wind
2.rain
3.sun
4.fog
5.snow
6.cloud
7.difference
8.fun
9.helpio.fioise1l.ice
12.care.China.friend
15.danger
16.Australia
二、用所给词的适当形式完成句子i.Itisraintoday.Letsstayathome.Lookatthehungerboy.Hewantstoeatsomething.Itshardclimbthatmountain.JennyisfromNewYorkandsheisanAmericagirl.Lucyisaluckgirl.Shegetsalotofthingsfromtheshop.DoyouthinkyourschoollifeiscolorItssuntoday.Letsgoforawalk.Heisatallandfriendman.havealotofintereststoriestotellyou.Lioftenhelpsothers.Heisveryhelp.Ifsdangerousdriveonafoggyday.ChinaisanAsiacountry.Thereisabrightlysunoutside.Letsstayathome..1likewinterbecauseIlikesnowdays.Itseasyforeveryonedothework.Itisverycoldonsnowdays.Thepandasareloveinthispicture.Theweatherwillbecloudtomorrow.Itishardunderstandthisbook.Itisinterestingtalkwithhim.综合测评题—Didyoureadtoday*snewspaper—No.IsthereinthenewspaperA.anythingimportantB.importantanythingC.nothingimportantD.importantsomething—Idonthavemoney.Thiswatchistooexpensive.—Therearesomemoreoverthere.Theyareandnice.A.largebigB.littleoldC.fewsmallD.enoughcheap---Whydoyouspeaktoyourgrandpasoloudly—Becausethereiswithhisears.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.nothingwrong—Howdoyoulikethedishmymothercooked—Ittastes.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.nicely—IhearTomisworkingathistoryveryhard.—Fmhecanpasstheexamthistime.A.afraidB.sorryC.sureD.angry—Whichseasondoyouthinkistoplanttrees—Ofcoursespring.Itswetand.A.goodhotB.goodwarmC.badwarmD.baddry—Doyouthinkthisquestionis—Yes.Evenababycananswerit.A.easyeasyB.easyeasilyC.easilyeasyD.easilyeasily—ThereisasmileonMissGaosface.SheiswithSamswork.—Ithinkso.Samcanalwaysdothejob.A.angrywellB.pleasedwellC.happyzgoodD.sadgood—Whatistheweatherliketoday---Theradiosaysthereisinthemorningbutlateritwillbe_.A.rainsunB.rainysunnyC.rainsunnyD.rainysun—interestingintheriver—Sure.Weallenjoyit.A.AreyoutoswimB.IsittoswimC.IsitzswimmingD.Areyouswimming—WhatswrongwiththegirlHerfaceislikeaapple.—Shesashygirl.Whentheteacheraskshertoanswerquestionsherfacealwaysred.A.redzgrowsB.greenlooksC.redturnsD.greenfeels—IsreadyWew川leaveforBeijingtomorrow.—No.wedonthaveacamera.Itw川makeourimperfect（不完备的）.A.somethingstayB.everythingtripC.someonestayD.everyonetrip—Isitdifficultforyou_yourhomeworkeveryday---Yeah.Iabouttwohoursdoingiteverynight.A.doingspendB.todotakeC.todospendD.doingtake—Lookatthepeople.Theyareplayinghappily.Lets—Goodidea!Itisnicetoswim.A.goswimminginthehotweatherB.goshoppinginthewarmweatherC.goonapicnicinthecoldweatherD.takeaphotointhewindyweather.—Ihaveapetdog.—Meztoo.isinterestingwithhim.A.ThistoplayB.ThatzplayingC.ThereplaysD.Ittoplay—WhatdoyouusuallydotheSpringFestival—Iliketovisitmyrelatives.SometimeIatripwithmyparents.Itisdangeroustoclimbthishill.爬这座山很危急Itisinterestingtoplayinthesnow.在雪里玩是好玩的Itisimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.课堂上仔细听教师讲课很重要nautumneverythingchanges.Leavesturnbrownredoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.在秋天•一切都会改变树叶变成棕色，红色或黄色并开场从树上飘落
（1）everything不定代词，意为〃每件事物，一切事物〃，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式如Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天万物开场生长⑵turn为系动词，后面接形容词，常指颜色天气的改变.Thetreesturnyellowinautumn.⑶leaves是leaf〃树叶〃的复数形式.Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.冬天常常寒冷多雪
①snowy形容词•意为下雪多的〃，是由名词snow加y构成的
②snow作不行数名词雪；作可数名词〃一场雪〃playwithsnow.Itisaheavysnow.
③snow作动词，意为〃下雪zItissnowingheavily.雪正下得很大.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.A.withgoonB.forgoonC.duringgoonD.asgoto-Whatstheweatherlikeinautumnhere—TheblowshardandtheweatherstartstogetA.windcoldB.rainwarmC.suncoolD.snowdry—seasondoyoulikebest-IloveallfourseasonsIcandodifferentthingsindifferentseasons.A.WhatbutB.WhichbecauseC.WhichorD.Whatso——Theyliketoplayinthesnow.A.WhatdochildrenthinkofsummerB.WhydoyoulikewinterC.HowdoyoulikesummerD.Whatdochildrenliketodoinwinter—.—Itzscoldandsnowy.A.HowdoyouliketheweatherB.WhatdayisitC.WhatstheweatherliketodayD.HowhotitisUnit4单元测试题笔试局部（80分）I•词汇依据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子（每小题
0.5分共5分）.Wedontgoouttodaybecausethesunshinestoo（光明地）..WhenIgetupthismorningIfinditis（下雪的）..Heisstudyinginourschool.Andheisfrom（澳大利亚）..Thelight（照射）inhiseyesandhecantseeanything..Withoutrainthelandbecomesvery（枯燥的）..Itisraining.Ifyoudonttakeanumbrellayouwillgetw..Helikestokaballwithhisfriends..Whenhewasyounghelivedinasmalltwithhisparents..ChildreninChinausuallyplayhappilydtheSpringFestival..Thestrongwindbsomesand（沙子）intomyeyes.口.句子依据汉语提示，补全句子每空一词（每小题1分，共10分）.今年冬季我想要到昆明旅行IwanttotoKunmingthiswinter..他们到海滩野餐Theyonthebeach..我喜爰雪，因为我喜爰滑冰，还能堆雪人IlikesnowbecauseIenjoyskatingandIcan.杰克花时间陪他年幼的女儿看书和看电影Jackhisyoungdaughterreadingbooksandwatchingmovies..努力学习特别重要Itsveryhard..上周日我和父母出去放风筝IwentouttowithmyparentslastSunday..我们常常在每年的这个时候寄些贺卡给我们的挚友Weoftensendpostcardstoourfriends.今日好热啊！我们一起去游泳吧!Itissohottoday!Letstogether!•香港在中国的南部HongKongisChina..在这个地方•秋季是旅游最好的季节Inthisplaceautumnisseasontotravel.Ill•单项选择每小题1分，共10分从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项共10小题每小题1分21•——theweathertoday——Itiscloudy.A.What;isB.Whats:aboutC.What;lookD.Whats:like
22.isinterestingtoplayfootballwithmyclassmates.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There
23.Itissaidthatitisgoingtobetomorrow.A.rainB.rainyC.torainD.rained
24.1dontgotoschooltodayIfeelsick.A.butB.andC.becauseD.as
25.Inwintertheweatherstartscolderthanbefore.A.getB.getsC.togetD.got
26.——Motherscandofortheirchildren.——Ithinkso.Ourmothersaregreat.A.everythingB.thingC.nothingD.something
27.AlicewantstothissummerholidaywithherparentsinShanghai.costB.payC.spendD.take
28.——Whosthatmanoverthere——UncleSam.Heismy.Heisvisitingmenow.A.relateB.relativeC.relationD.related
29.——HowdoesLindahurtherleg——Sheherbike.A.fallfromB.felldownC.fallsfromD.fallsdown
30.1thinkthispresentisoneformeintheworld.A.niceB.theniceC.nicestD.thenicestIV•完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分）.TheArticRegion（北极地区）isoneofthecoldestplaceintheworld.Itiscoldalltheyearround.SpringcomefromMaytoJune.Theiceand31begintomelt溶化.Theplantsbegin32andtheanimalslookforfood.ThesummercomesfromJulytoAugust.Thetemperatureinsummercangetonly-8℃.Itshouldbe33warmestseasonhere.Autumncomesfrom34toOctoberanditlastshort.35comesquicklyfromNovembertoAprilnextyear.Winteristhe36andcoldestseasonofayear.AndtheArticRegionisfilledwithiceandsnoweverywhere.Atthistimethereisno
37.Soitlookslikenightinwinter.Arethereanypeoplelivinginsucha38placeYestheyareEskimos爰斯基摩人.Itis39forthemtolivethere40theylivehappilywithalonghistory.
31.A.rainB.sonwC.sunshineD.cloud
40.A.andB.butV•阅读理解25分C.soD.becauseA）阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项•（共15小题•每小题1分）i—tjs-v二4乙vvmcntwocinesareciouayontnaiaayrA.SydneyandGuangzhou.B.NewYorkandLondon.C.LondonandSydneyandNewYork.
43.InwhatorderarethefollowingcitiesfromhightolowtemperatureA.Guangzhou-NewYork-London-Sydney.Guangzhou-London-Sydney-NewYork.NewYork-Sydney-Guangzhou-London.Guangzhou-Sydney-London-NewYork.
44.InwhichcitycanchildrenmakesnowmenonthatdayA.Guangzhou.B.NewYork.C.London.D.Sydney.
45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueGuangzhouisthehottestcity.PeopleinNewYorkshouldwearmorewarmclothes.MaybeitisgoingtoraininLondon.PeopleinSydneymaymakesnowmen.BTheweatherreportsaidthatitwasgoingtoberainyontheceremony开幕办of2012LondonOlympicGames.Butthetruthtellsusitdoesntrain.TheweatherinBritain英国ischangeable改变多端的.Forexampleitissunnynowbutitw川becloudyorrainyinafewminutes.AndmanyBritishpeopleoftentalkaboutweatherwhentheymeet.ThereismuchraininBritain.Sopeoplecherish珍惜thesunshineverymuch.Whenitisasunnydaytheywillgoouttoenjoythesunshineonthegrassholdapartywiththeirfriendsandfamiliesoutsidetheirhousesordoexercise.TherainisnotheavyinBritainsopeoplenevertakeanumbrellaeventhoughtheyknowitisgoingtorain.
46.HowistheweatherinBritainItissunny.B.Itisrainy.C.Itiscloudy.D.Itischangeable.
47.WhydoBritishpeoplecherishthesunshineverymuchA.BecausethereislittleraininBritain.BecausethereismuchraininBritain.BecausethereisnosunshineinBritain.Becausetheylikedoingexercise.
48.WhatdoBritishpeopleoftendowhenitisasunnydayA.Theygoouttoenjoythesunshineonthegrass.Theyholdapartywiththeirfriendsandfamiliesoutsidetheirhouses.Theydoexercise.Aboveall.
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEItisrainyontheceremonyof2012LondonOlympicGames.Britishpeopledonttalkaboutweatherwhentheymeet.ItoftenrainsheavilyinBritain.Britishpeopledontliketotakeanumbrellawiththemeventhoughitisgoingtorain.
50.Thewordtruthissimilarto相近thewordinthepassage.A.exampleB.thingC.factD.matterCAustraliaisnotahotcountryalltheyearround.RemembertheseasonsaredifferentwhenyouregoingfromChina.Thismeans:IfitssummerinChinaitswinterinAustralia.IfitsautumninChinaitsspringinAustralia.IfitswinterinChinaitssummerinAustralia.IfitsspringinChinaitsautumninAustralia.SothehottestmonthsinAustraliaareDecember;JanuaryandFebruary.Inthesemonthsyoumaywanttogosoutherncountriestoescapethehotweather.ThecoldestmonthsareJuneJulyandAugust-aperfecttimetovisithere.WhenthewetseasonrunsinmanyofthenortherncountriesfromNovembertoAprilTownsville汤斯维尔inAustraliaalsohasawetseason.Butitisshorterusuallyfrommid-DecembertotheendofMarch.FromJunetoAugustthecapitals首都inthesouthernoftheworldusuallyreceivetheirheaviestrainfalls降雨量.PlanyourjourneywellbeforeyouvisitAustralia.
51.WhenitissummerinGuangzhouwhatseasonisitinAustraliaA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.
52.LilylikescoldweatherandshewantstovisitthenorthofAustralia.WhichmonthsshouldshegoEXCEPTA.MayB.JuneC.JulyD.August
53.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordescapemeanA•享受B•找寻C♦躲避D•度过
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueManypeoplemaywanttogotothesoutherncountriesinJanuary.ThewetseasoninthenortherncountriesisfromNovembertoMarch.ThewetseasoninTownsvilleisshorter:ThereismuchraininJuneinthesoutherncountries.
55.WhichisthebesttitleforthepassageDifferencebetweenChinaandAustralia.ThedifferentweatherinChinaandAustraliaAustralia-ahotcountry.WeatherinAustraliaandwhentogothere.B以所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话共5小题每小题1分A.blowsB.relativesC.useD.spendpacketF.brightlyA:ItsreallyagooddayisntitB:Sure.Thesunshines56andthewind57gently.Whynotgotoseeour58inthetownItsagoodidea.Imissthemforalongtime.Ithinkwehavetobuysomepresentsforthem.Right.Maybewecanbuysomecakesandputtheminabeautiful
59.Westillhaveto60twohourstakingabusthere.Sowehavetogonow.OK.Letsgo.C从所给的六个句子中选出五个补全对话共5小题每小题1分WinterinGuangzhouisalwayscoldandwet.ItneversnowsinGuangzhou.Itstoowetandweareeasytofallill.Itsoundsgood.Whatapity缺憾!Theweatherhereisnice.A:HelloPeter.ItsverycoldthesedaysisntitB:Yes.61DoyouliketheweatherhereB:No.62A:DoesitsnowinGuangzhou63Sowecannotmakesnowmenforfun.64WhynotgotoBeijingtospendyourSpringFestivalwithme65Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.VI.用所给词的适当形式完成句子共10小题每小题1分Theboymakesaplanforalongtrip.Weshouldtrydoingeverythingtosavethepeople.Thesmallcatmakeslotsoffootprintonthesnowground.Itissunnytoday!Ijustwanttohaveapicnicwithmyclassmatesinthepark.Shespendonehourridingabiketoday.UncleWangandUncleLiareallmyrelative..1visitmygrandparenthomewithmymumeverysummerholiday.Thesunshinesbright.ShallwegototheparkMyhometownissnoweverywinter.Thewindblowapieceofmypaperaway.Icantfindit•vn•书面表达10分请你依据下面的内容提示，以TheMid-AutumnFestival为题.写一篇欠于中秋节的文章60词左右可以适当发挥提示•中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival在秋天，那时天气不太热也不太冷•特别凉快；•中秋节那天我们全家一起吃月饼mooncake和水果晚上赏月；
3.玩花灯playlanterns是特别好凉的;4•小孩子最快乐，可以玩嬉戏提着美丽的灯笼到处hereandthere跑TheMid-AutumnFestivalVI.Onepossible-version
66.trip
68.footprints
70.spends
72.grandparentssnowyVII.OnepossibleversionTheMid-AutumnFestivalisinAutumn.Atthattimetheweatherisnottoohotortoocold.Itisverycool.Onthatdayourfamilyhavemooncakesandfruittogether.Andweoftenenjoythemoonlightatnight.Itisinterestingforustoplaylanterns.Thechildrenarethehappiest.Theycanplaygamesandrunhereandtherewiththebeautifullanterns;【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求写哭于中秋节的文章写作时要留意以下几点T•.确定时态•应运用一般如今时进展写作；2•书写正文时，要围绕提示绽开内容，不能遗漏要点；
3.留意本单元的语法句型〃Itis+adj.+todosth〃;4•文章完成之后•要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过⑴
①spend动词〃度过，spendtimewithsb意为〃及某人一起度过时间〃IusuallyspendmyfreetimewithmybestfriendTom.
②人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.〃某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上〃如spendmoneyonbooks
③人+spend+B寸间/金钱+indoingsth.表示〃花费多少时间/金钱做某事〃如:ShespendsalldayinlearningEnglish.2during介词，〃在…期间〃Dontspeakduringthemeal.吃饭时另J说话during及in的辨析:
①a.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during•某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in.Duringthethreemonthshealwaysasksalotofquestions.WeusuallyspendaholidayinJuly.
②.在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词旦是用during是特指，要用定冠词theChildrenenjoyflyingkitesinspring.Weoftengoskatingduringthewinter
③.在表示一段时间的名词如holidaystayvisitlessonmeal等前，一般要用during3theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYear春节
9.Marryw川getmaryiedonMondaymorning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚
（1）getmarry意为〃结婚〃
（2）be/getmarriedtosb表示及某人结婚Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth⑶marrysb表示嫁给某人;及……结婚例如:JohnmarriedMarylastweek.
（4）marrysbtosb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇例如:Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人
10..goswimming去游泳go+动词-ingMyelderbrotheroftengoesswimmingonSundays.常见搭配:gofishinggoshoppinggoboatinggodancinggoskatinggoclimbing.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.中国中部和东部的天气很不一样（l）weather天气，是不行数名词inthemiddle在中间inthemiddle/eastof在…的中部/东部⑵
①quite及very
（1）在一般状况下quite和very在修饰形容词时可互换Thepictureisquite/verybeautiful.Itsnotquite/veryhottoday.
②在修饰表示精神状态的形容词时用very多不用quite°Iamverysorrytohearthat.
③quite可以单独用来修饰动词，但very不行以单独用来修饰动词，而必需用verymuch.Iquitelikeswimming.=Ilikeswimmingverymuch.
④very通常放在不定冠词之后•而quite则常放在不定冠词之前Itisaverycoldmorning.=Itisquiteacoldmorning..TheclocksinallpublicplacesintheUKareputforwardanhourfrom1a.m.to2a.m.英国全部公共场所的钟表被向前拨了一个小时，从一点到两点本句含有被动语态，即主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者构造be+动词过去分词putforward〃把…向前拨Youcanputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.还可表示:1向前移Whydon7tyouputyourchairforward你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？2将…提早Wehavetoputthemeetingforward.我们不得不把会议提早习题练习
一、英汉互译goswimming
5.makesnowmenflykites
6.startdoingsthtakeatrip
7.blowgentlyhaveapicnic
8.havealotoffun.去海边.去野餐.春节.和某人一起度过—.变绿.变暖.在春天.在一年的这个时候二.同义词..Therainhasstoppedandthesunisshining.A.givingoutlightB.showingC.polishingD.glowing.Hedoesnztspendmuchtimeonhishomework.A.use;forB.take;toC.cost;forD.offer;todontlikeautumnbecauseitfsdry.A.hotB.wetC.notwetD.cool.MyMathsteacherisalwaysfriendlytoothers.A.goodB.badC.kindD.close.Youmustdoeverythingcarefully.A.allthingsB.thingsC.somethingsD.anythings三.依据下列句子的首字母及汉语提示写单词完成句子i.Itsnowedyesterdayeiscoveredwiththewhitesnowoutsidenow.Wew川takeattoAmericathissummer.AftertherainthesuncomesoutandshinesbDidhethewholedaydoinghomeworkwithhismotherWinterisoftencoldandsbutIlikeitmost.Whichsdoyoulikebestspringsummer;autumnorwinterget表示进入或变为某种状态常接形容词become多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种可接形容词和名词turn强调的是变得和以前完全不一样多接形容词，接名词时零冠词grow指的是慢慢地变成，强调改变的过程多接形容词•也能接过去分词go多用来表示进入某种状态•多接令人badmadhungry不悦的形容词wrong
32.A.growB.growsC.togrowD.togrowing
33.A./B.aC.anD.the
34.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.AugustD.April
35.A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter
36.A.shortestB.longestC.warmestD.hottest
37.A.sunshineB.rainC.iceD.snow
38.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold
39.A.happyB.easyC.difficultD.differentC—*应:.—i二*■J-_n_i、「J。
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