小升初英语总复习资料

小升初英语总复习

一、名词表示某一事物.有详细的和抽象的之分分为可数名词和不行数名词强调不行数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据someany、alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导

1、可数名词如何变〃复数形式〃a•一般状况下•干脆加-s.如:book-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-beds;读音清辅音后读⑸，浊辅音和元音后读[z]0b•以s.x.sh.ch结尾•力口-es，如bus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watches;读音:[iz]°c-以〃辅音字母+y〃结尾，变y为i再加-es，如family-familiesstrawberry-strawberries;读音:[z]d以〃f或fe〃结尾变f或fe为v再加-es如knife-knivesthief-thieves;读音[z]e•以〃〃结尾的词•分两种状况1）有生命的+es读音:[z]如:mango-mangoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes2）无生命的+s读音[z]如photo-photosradio-radiosf.不规贝U名词复数:man-menwoman-womeapoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomensnowman-snowmenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethIthinkyoudothesethingswellthanyourclassmates.WhosebagisheavyyoursormineDoesJimrunasslowasDavidYesbutMikerunsslowthanthem.YouhavesevenbooksbutIhavemanythanyou.Ihaveten.Ijumpfarthansomeoftheboysinmyclass.Tmverythinbutshesthinthanme.Itgetsandwarmwhenspringcomeshere.YouareaboyasgoodasTom.OfthetwogirlsIfindLucythecleverGoldislittleusefulthanironMysisteristwoyearsoldthanI.Johnsparentshavefourdaughterandsheistheyoungchild.Thecheapbagsarethenotusuallythebestones.

六、介词

1、一种虚词不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用有:inonunderwithbehindaboutnearbeforeafterfortoupdownfrominfrontofoutoffrom...to...atthebackof...

2、表示时间的介词有atonin1at表示〃在某一个详细的时间点上〃，或用在固定词组中如attenO~0d319303・

01.31川9班31由6\/7^0|6门（

1..

（2）0门表示〃在某日或某日的时间段“如onFridayonthefirstofOctoberonMondaymorning...

（3）in表示“在某一段时间（月份、季节）里“如intheafternooninSeptemberinsummerin

2005...

3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配♦如inblue穿着蓝色的衣服inEnglish用英语表达takepartin参与alotof很多agreewith同意atfirst首先atlast最终bemadeof由制造bytheway顺便问问bedifferentfrom不同于farawayfrom远离goon接着getto到达geton上车help…with…扶植某人做某事intheeast/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方latefor迟到lookfor找寻onfoot步行onholiday度假ontheleft/right在右/左边ontime准时intime刚好playwith及玩puton穿上sitdown坐下standup起立startfor动身前往talkto和交谈waitfor等待wakeup酉星来练一练

1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空WhatsthisatoninEnglishChristmasisatoninthe25thofDecember.ThemanwithoninblackisSuHaisfather.Hedoesn7tdowellatoninPE.Lookatthosebirdsoninthetree.Wearegoingtomeetatoninthebusstopatoninhalfpastten.Isthereacatunder;behindinthedoorHelenswritingpaperisininfrontofhercomputer.Weliveatoninanewhousenow.Doesitoftenrainatoninspringthere

2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上1JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.3Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.4HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay5WomensDayisatthethirdofMarch.6Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.7Didyouwatertreesatthefarm8CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish9IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.10WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival

七、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词就是我们平常总说的那种动词动词、名词和形容词不太简单区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法先用〃一量词〃如一个、一张等和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用〃很〃去推断就是把〃很〃和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词目前我们学过的，以后可能不同另外一些很明显的如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道

1、be动词amisarewasweream—wasis-wasare-were口诀我用am你用areis用在他她它.全部复数全用are确定和否认句IamnotfromLondon.Heisnotateacher.Sheisnotinthediningroom.Myhairisnotlong.Hereyesarenotsmall.一般疑问句AmIaChineseYesyouare.Noyouarenzt.AretheyAmericanYestheyare.Notheyarent.IsthecatfatYesitis.Noitisnt.be动词的否认形式amnot没有缩写形式，arenot二arent*isnot=isnt°用恰当的be动词填空练一练

1、用be动词的适当形式填空Iaboy.youaboyNoInotThegirlJackssister.Thedogtallandfat.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroomHowyourfatherMikeandLiuTaoatschool.WhosedressthisWhosesockstheyWhoIThejeansonthedesk.Hereascarfforyou.Heresomesweatersforyou.TheblackglovesforSuYang.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.Someteaintheglass.Gaoshansshirtoverthere.MysistersnameNancy.DavidandHelenfromEnglandThereagirlintheroom.Theresomeapplesonthetree.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottleTheresomebreadontheplate.YouheandIfromChina.Thereaboytwogirlsthreemenandtenwomeninthepark.

2、助动词dodoesdiddodoes用于一般如今时，其过去式did用于一般过去时它们通常用在疑问句和否认句中它们的否认形式donot=dontdoesnot=doesntdidnot=didnt留意在一般如今时中•does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do;助动词dodoesdid后面确定要用动词原形练

1、用适当的助动词填空1youlikethismagazineThegirllikebreadforbreakfast.-Whatsheattheweekends-Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.—WhatyoudolastSunday---Iwrotetomyfriend.—DidyouseeaBeijingopera—NoI.HenotvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.Theynotlikeplayingvolleyball.—JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilyeverySaturday—Yeshe.whyHelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday--Howmanykiteswehave-Wehaveten.

2、找出下列句子中的错误将序号填入题前括号内・并改正1DidyouhadabiglunchwithyourfamilylastSpringFestivalABC2—Whatdotheboyhaveinhispencil-box—Hehasarubber.ABC3Theydoesn*tlikethefilm.ABC4DoJimgetupatsixeverydayABC5DontgivingtheballtoLiuTao.ABC

3、情态动词情态动词也是一类特别的动词♦平常我们不把它说成是动词情态动词可以和行为动词同时出如今同一个句子中我们如今学过的情态动词有can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might、must°留意:情态动词后动词总是用原形不受其他任何条件影响其否认形式cannot=cantmustnot=mustnt...留意:maynot和shallnot无缩写形式Shallwe...这样做好吗willyou...向对方提出恳求或询问练一练选择填空1Thesignonthewallmeansyoustayawayfromthebuilding.A.mustB.cantC.shouldnt2HowmanybooksyouseeonthedeskA.mayB.canC.should3Itmeansyoumakenoiseinthelibrary.A.shouldB..shouldntC.can4—youlikeaglassofmilk---Yesplease.A.MayB.CouldC.Would5—youseethesignoverthere--SorryIcant.A.CanB.CantC.Should6wegototheparkbybusA.MayB.MustC.Shall

4、行为动词就是我们平常上课时说的动词・表示某一动作或行为如sweep、live等行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式原形、第三人称单数+s/es、如今分词也叫动名词+ing、过去式+ed1动词第三人称单数改变规则A、一般干脆加s〃，如play-playsvisit-visitsspeak-speaks;BWs，〃x〃，〃sh〃，Bh结尾时，加es，如catch-catcheswatch-watches;C、以〃辅音字母+y〃结尾时，变为〃i〃再加〃es〃，如:carry-carriesstudy-studies°2如今分词动名词构成规则A、一般干脆加ing，如go-goingdo-doinglook-looking;B、以不发音的〃e〃结尾的单词，去〃力口〃ing〃，如take-takingmake-makinghave-having;C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须要双写这个字母再加ing，如:put-puttingstop-stoppingrun-runningget-gettingswim-swimmingsit-sittingbegin-beginningjog-joggingforget-forgetting03过去式构成规则A、一般干脆加〃ecT，如:plant-plantedvisit-visitedpick-picked;B、以不发音字母B〃结尾，干脆加〃d〃，如:like-likedhope-hopedtaste-tasted;C、以〃辅音字母+y”结尾时，变〃y”为再加〃ed〃，如try-triedcarry-carriedstudy-studied;D、有些动词要双写最终一个字母，再加〃ed〃，如stop-stopped;E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的♦请记忆是-ambe・was-being;是-arebe-were-being;是-be-waswere-being;成为-become-became-becoming;开场-begin-began-beginning;Wffi-bend-bent-bending;P^-blow-blew-blowing;^-buy-bought-buying;tb-can-could;捕获-catch-caught-catching;选择-choose-chose-choosing;来-come・came-coming;tD-cut-cut-cutting;做-dodoes-did-doing;®-draw-drew-drawing;饮-drink-drank-drinking;吃-eat-ate-eating;感觉-feel-felt-feeling;发觉-find-found-finding;飞-fly-flew-flying;遗忘・forget・forgot-forgetting;得至U-get-got-getting;给-give-gave-giving;走-go-went-going;成长-grow-grew-growing;有-havehas-had-having;DJf-hear-heard-hearing;受伤-hurt-hurt-hurting;保持-keep-kept-keeping;知道-know-knew-knowing;^51-learn-learnedlearnt-learning;允许•i±-let-let-letting;躺・lie-lay・lying;制造・make-made-making;可以-may・might——;意口未-mean-meant-meaning;会见-meet-met-meeting;必需・must-must——;放置-put-put-putting;读-read-read-reading;骑、乘・ride-rode-riding;响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing;8®-run-ran-running;说-say-said-saying;看lAl-see-saw-seeing;^-shall-should——;唱歌・sing・sang-singing;坐下fish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese

2、不行数名词没有复数假如要计算不行数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不行数名词之间加上〃量词+of”例如:aglassofwaterapieceofpaperabottleofjuice推断步骤/如是am、is或was一原形读句子一读该单词一相识该单词一理解意思一看be动词\如是are或were一加s或es练一练

1、写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchmangochildphotodiarydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefengineerpeachsandwichmanwomanleafpeople

2、用所给名词的正确形式填空1Aretheretwoboxonthetable21canseesomepeopleinthecinema.3Howmanydayarethereinaweek4Hererefivebottleofjuiceforyou.-sit-sat-sitting;睡觉-sleep-slept-sleeping;ijJ-speak-spoke-speaking;度过-spend-spent-spending°练一练

1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteachtakesee

2、写出下列动词的如今分词putgiveflygetdancesitrunplanttakeswimaskstoptakewritehavesmokethinkwanttell

3、写出下列动词的过去式is\amflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowpassdo

4、用动词的适当形式填空11toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroftentoschoolwithme.Yesterdaywetoschooltogether.Weliketoschoolverymuch.go2Theyusuallylunchathome.Butlastweektheylunchatschool.have3ThatmyEnglishbook.Itnew.Butnowitnothere.Itthereamomentago.be4Mysisterlikesverymuch.Sheoftenatourschoolfestival.Lasttermshealotofsongsintheschoolhall.Shebeautifully.sing5WhatheusuallyonSundayHeusuallyhishomework.Look!Heishishomeworknow.hehishomeworklastSundayYeshe.do6DopeopleusuallymooncakesatMid-autumnFestivalYestheydo.DidyoumooncakeslastMid-autumnFestivalYesIdid.Ialotofdeliciousmooncakes.eat\、there/herebe构造

1、therebe构造表示〃某时、某地存在着什么事物或人〃，包括thereisthereare、therewas、therewere°herebe构造及它类似，用法也完全一样，只不过是表示〃这里存在着什么事物或人〃

2、和havehas、had的区分:

（1）Therebe句型表示在某地有某物（或人）；而havehas、had表示某人拥有某物

（2）在therebe句型中，主语是单数be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词确定——〃就近原则〃

（3）therebe句型的否认句在be动词后加not一般疑问句把be动词调到句首°

（4）therebe句型及have（has）的区分therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人拥有某物

（5）some和any在therebe句型中的运用some用于确定句，any用于否认句或疑问句

（6）and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于确定句«or用于否认句或疑问句

（7）针对数量提问的特别疑问句的根本构造是Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不行数名词+isthere+介词短语？

（8）针对主语提问的特别疑问句的根本构造是Whats+介词短语？

（9）Therebe构造一般用在句子的开头«而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面练一练

1、用恰当的be动词填空Therefourseasonsinayear.Therenotanytreestwoyearsago.—thereapostofficenearyourschool—Yesthere.-Howmanystopsthere-Thereonlyone.Therenotanystampsontheenvelope.thereanybirdsinthetreeThereashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowtherenoone.Thereonlythreeofus:mydadmymumandme.Heresomebreadforyou.InNewYorktherealotofraininspring.

2、选用“havehaszhadthereisztherearetherewastherewere填空°Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.2atelescopeonthedesk.3Heatape-recorder.4abasketballintheplayground.Theyanicegarden.Myfatherastory-booklastyear.areading-roominthebuildingWhatdoesMike9anybooksinthebookcaseHowmanystudentsintheclassroomastory-bookonthetableamomentago.WhatdoyouMyparentssomenicepictures.somemapsonthewall.amapoftheworldonthewall.Davidsfriendssometents.17）manychildrenonthehill.

九、some，any的用法some用于确定句；any用于否认句和一般疑问句请留意看例句后扩号中说明的用法例:Thereissomewaterintheglass.（确定句）Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（确定句）Therearenrtanylampsinthestudy.否认句Arethereanymapsonthewall一般疑问句Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice盼望得到确定答复Doyouwanttotakeanyphotosattheparty一般疑问句buildingsinourschool.9—Wouldyoulikecakes—NoFdnotlikecakesbutFdlikecoffee.10-Aretherepicturesonthewall---Notherearen7tpictures.

十、动词不定式

1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义如IwanttomakeaNewYearcard.我想制作一张新年贺卡Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus你情愿和我们一起去野餐吗？

2、t保存原来动词的一些特征它可以带自己的宾语和状语等如:TogettherefasteryoucantakebusNo.

5.想快一点到那儿，你可以坐5路车

3、to前有时带疑问词whatwhenwherewhichwhyhow等如HesaskingYangLinghowtogetthere他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里总而言之，确定要记住to后面用动词原形练一练

1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空1Peoplewouldlikegotofarmsinthecountryside.2Itstimehavelunch3Iwantbuysomepresentsformyfriends.4Thethiefbeganrun.5Pleaseshouwmehowgototheshoppingcentre.6WouldyoulikejoinusDontforgetwriteHappyNewYear.8Shewasverygladseethem.Pleaserememberclosethewindowsbeforeyougohome.Fmsorryhearthat.

2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正1）Wouldyoulikegocampingwithus2）Helenshowuxhowdrawingasquare.3）Iwanttowritesalettertomypenfriend.4）Itstimeforusgotoschool.LiuTaowantstoshowingPetersphotostohismum.

十一、动名词其实就是动词的〃如今分词〃它既有〃名词性质〃（可作主语），又具有动词性质（可带宾语）如Pleasekeepquietinthereadingroom.还有我们的一些课题Askingtheway中是〃名词性质〃；Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.中是〃动词性质，带了宾语stamps.remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示〃记得做过某事〃;跟to+动词原形，表示〃记得要去做某事〃如Irememberpostingthelettertoday.我记得今日把信寄走了Pleaseremembertopostthelettertoday.请记住今日要把信寄走

2、forget（遗忘）后面跟动名词，表示〃遗忘做过某事（实际做过）〃；跟to+动词原形，表示〃遗忘去做某事（实际没做）〃如Iforgetdoinghomeworkthismorning.我遗忘今日早上做过作业了Iforgettodohomeworkthismorning.我遗忘今日早上做作业了

3、stop（停顿）后面跟动名词，表示〃停顿做某事；跟to+动词原形，表示〃停顿正在做的事，而去做别的事〃如Stopsmokingplease.请不要吸烟Wearetired.Letsstoptohavearest.我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下

4、like宠爰后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爰好和习惯•意思是〃宠爰干某事〃；跟to+动词原形，常用于wouldliketodosomething，表示某人想要、情愿干某事〃如Iliketakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.我宠爰每天晚饭后去漫步Iwouldliketohavesomechips.我想要吃些薯条练一练

1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空swimisnotasfastasrunning.Itssunnytoday.Letsgofish.DoyoulikereadEnglishinthemorningAreyougoodatdanceWhereistheshopcentreWouldyouliketogojogwithmeMyhobbyisplayfootball.SuHailikeswatchcartoonsonSundays.

2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空Fmsorryhearingtohearthat.Jimisgoodatswimmingtoswim.ShallwegoskatingtoskateTodaymyworkislookingtolookafterthebaby.Pmgoingflyingtoflyakiteintheplayground.Ilikeplayingtoplaybasketballafterschool.WouldyoulikegoingtogototheGreatWallJimisaskingLiuTaohowgettingtogettotheHistoryMuseum.

十二、时间和日期的表达

1、有两种时辰表达法A）干脆读写数词如:9:15ninefifteen10:30tenthirty11:45elevenforty-five7:05sevenofive2:25twotwenty-five5:55fivefifty-fiveB）借助past和to来表达past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时辰表达；t一般用于超过30分钟的时辰表达一刻钟可以用aquarter表示，半小时可以用half表示如:9:15aquarterpastnine10:30halfpastten11:45aquartertotwelve7:05fivepastseven2:25twenty-fivepasttwo5:55fivetosix留意询问时间可用句型Whatsthetime或者Whattimeisit〃

2、日期的表达the+序数词+of+月份如:thethirdofJune六月三日留意询问日期可用句型Whatdateisittoday或者〃Whatsthedatetoday“°练一练

1、用两种方法表达下列时间6:459:05二月二十五日3同义句转换，每空一词---Whatsthetime—Itselevenforty-five.—isit—IVs.Itssevenofive.Itzstimeforbreakfast.Its.Itstime.---Whatsthedatetoday—Ifs1stOctober.—isittoday—Its

十三、名词全部格

1、有生命的名词全部格A单数后加〃s，如SuHaistwinsister苏海的双胞胎妹妹Jimsfamily吉姆的一家B以〃结尾的复数名词，只需加如TeachersDay教师节thetwinsparents5Thisviolinishers.Thosegrapeareoverthere.

二、冠词冠词是一种虚词•不能独立运用•通常放在名词的前面，分为〃不定冠词〃和〃定冠词〃两种

1、不定冠词:aan°用在单数名词前表示〃一个一件……〃an用在以元音〃音素〃开头的单词前如ane-mailanorangeanoldmananEnglishwatchanhour...

2、定冠词the用在单数或者复数名词前the没有详细意思，有时翻译为这、那它的根本用法1用来表示特指某些人或某些事物如Them叩onthewallisnew.2表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物如Lookatthepictureplease.3表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物如Thisisastamp.Thestampisbeautiful.4用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前如thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球5用在由一般名词构成的专出名词前如theGreatWall长城6用在江河、湖海等专出名词前如theChangjiangRiver长江7此外•序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the如thefirstdaythebestboyzplaythepianointhesameclassC）不以〃s〃结尾的复数名词•则仍需加〃s〃，如ChildrensDay儿童节留意表示两人或几人共有的物品，只需在最终一人名后加〃’s〃，如BenandJimzsbook

2、无生命的名词全部格•一般及〃of〃构成短语如aphotoofhisfamily他家的一张照片skirt她的短裙的颜色练一练翻译下列词组大卫的叔叔的邮票妇女节他笔友的信双胞胎的书房邮局的大门

十四、句子的种类练一练

1、填入适当的疑问词1walletisitItzsmine.2istheChristmasDayItsonthe25thofDecember.3isthediaryIt;sunderthechair.4istheboyinblueHesMike.5aretheearphonesTheyare25yuan.6isthehairdryerItsblue.7isittodayItsSunday.8wasityesterdayItwasthe13thofOctober.9thisredoneItsbeautiful.10isitfromhereItsabout2kilometresaway.11A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayonsB:A:Iwanttomakeakite.12isyourcousinHes15yearsold.13doyouhavedinnerAt6oclock.14oneisfattertheblueoneortheredoneTheblueone.

2、对划线局部提问Icanseeeightrubbersinthebox.canseeintheboxMyfatherisfinetoday.yourfathertodayLiuTaoisplayingfootballintheplayground.LiuTaointheplaygroundThefilmswereontheground.thefilmsThegirlwithbigeyesismysistersfriendsistersfriendMybirthdayisonthe9thofSeptemberyourbirthdayFdlikeanicecakeforbreakfast.likeforbreakfastThat*sNancysskirt.isthat

3、按要求改写句子Itsabook.改为一般疑问句itaMyfatherisinthestudy.对划线局部提问isfatherDoyouwatchTVeverySunday做确定答复I.Thispictureisbeautiful.改为以what引导的感慨句Whatpicture!Openthedoorforhim.改为否认句openfor!Ihaveabiqpresent.（对划线局部提问）doyou确定句否认句一般疑问句及答复Heisrunningnow.Heisntrunningnow.—Isherunningnow-Yesheis./Noheisnt.Theyaremakingapuppet.Theyarenztmakingapuppet.—Aretheymakingapuppet—Yestheyare./Notheyaren*t.Therearesomeorangetrees.（改为单数句子）Thereorange.wearegoingtoseeaBeijingopera.（对划线局部提问）WhatyoudoHehassomequestions.（改为一般疑问句）hequestionsTheyvisitedtheirrelativesandfriendslastSpringFestival.（改为一般疑问句）theytheirrelativesandfriendslastSpringFestival

十五、时态

1、一般如今时A、当谓语是be动词时•构成为主语+be动词（amisare）+其他如:Iamastudent.B、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种

（1）主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他°如WeoftenwatchTVattheweekends.

（2）主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他如:JimusuallygoestotheparkonSundays.C、句型变换确定句否认句一般疑问句及答复TheywatchTVatsixeveryday.TheydontwatchTVatsixeveryday.—DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.—Yesztheydo./Notheydon*t.ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday.Shedoesn*twatchTVatsixeveryday.—DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.—Yesshedoes./Noshedoesn*t.练一练A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1Heoftenhavedinnerathome.2DanielandTommybeinClassOne.3WenotwatchTVonMonday.34NicknotgotothezooonSunday.5theyliketheWorldCup46Therebesomewaterinthebottle.7yourparentsreadnewspaperseveryday8Mikelikecooking.9Youalwaysdoyourhomeworkwell.910Theyhavethesamehobby.11Myauntlookafterherbabycarefully.io12LiuTaodonotlikePE.13SheandItakeawalktogethereveryevening.B、按要求转换句子，每空一词Tomlikesplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.改成否认句Tomplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Davidsparentsoftentakeawalkaftersupper.改为一般疑问句并作出否认答复—Davidsparentsoftenawalkaftersupper—No.TheyusuallywatchTV.对划线局部提问theyusuallySheisalwaysagoodstudent.改为一般疑问句并作出确定答复-alwaysastudent---.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.改为否认句SimonandDanielgoing.

2、如今进展时A、构成形式主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他B、推断根据句中往往有now、look、listen等词留意千万不要忘了确定得有be动词C、句型变换练一练A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空Theboydrawapicturenow.WhatyoudonowListen.Somegirlssingintheclassroom.Mymothercooksomenicefoodnow.Look.TheyhaveanEnglishlesson.Theynotwatertheflowersnow.Look!thegirlsdanceintheclassroom.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShelistentomusic.9HelenwashclothesYeszsheis.B、根据中文，完成句子每空一词1刘涛的父亲正在浇花LiuTao*sfatheris.2看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球Look!Thechildrenintheplayground.3她正在公园里漫步吗？是的---sheawalkinthepark---Yesshe.Jack正在哪读书？在他书房—Jackthebooknow—Heis.

3、一般过去时A、构成形式主语+动词的过去式+其他留意没有be动词的否认句和疑问句中，用didnt否认和用did提问后，动词确定要用原形B、推断根据1be动词是was、were;2动词加ed;3有表示过去的时间状语，如今学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有justnow•amoment•yesterday•lastweek•lastnight♦lastweekend«lastyear•lastmonth-threedaysago-twoweeksago，fiveyearsago...C、句型变换练一练A、用动词的适当形式填空ItbeBensbirthdaylastFriday.2Weallhaveagoodtimelastnight.HejumphighonlastSportsDay.4HelenmilkacowonFriday.Shelikesnewspapersbutsheabookyesterday.readHefootballnowbuttheybasketballjustnow.playJimsmotherplanttreesjustnow.theysweeptheflooronSundayNothey.IwatchacartoononMonday.WegotoschoolonSunday.B、按要求改写句子1Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.改为否认句确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思练一练

1、用a或an填空ice-creamgoalkeeperteapotappleofficeEnglishbookumbrellaunithour

2、根据须要，填写冠词a，an或the°1Whoisgirlbehindtree2oldmanhastwochildrensonanddaughter.3Thisisorange.orangeisLucys.4Helikesplayingguitar.Wehavesamehobby.5WeallhadgoodtimelastSunday.6Shewantstobedoctor.三，数词我们学过两类基数词和序数词基数用于表示数量多少•而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现区分基数词前面没有〃the〃;序数词前确定要有〃the〃

1、超过二十以上的两位数须要在个位和十位之间加上〃-〃如21twenty-one

2、三位数以上的则须要在百位数后再加上and如:101a/onehundredandone

3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时•确定别忘了它的复数形式如十八个男孩eighteenboys

4、用基数词修饰不行数名词时，如是复数，变它的量词为复数Myfathertotheshopjustnow.IwatchedTVlastnight.（改为一般疑问句•并作否认答复）—youTVlast—.Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.（对划线局部提问）theirteacherthemyesterdayTheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.（改为否认句）TheyonthefarmlastSaturday.DavidandLiuTaodidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.（改为一般疑问句）DavidandLiuTaohomeworktogether.

4、一般将来时A、构成形式

（1）主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他

（2）主语+will+动词原形+其他B、推断根据一个句子中既有be动词又有going、to和动词，且动词用的是原形，句中往往有tomorrow、soon、nextweek等词C、句型变换留意:—Whereareyougoing---WeregoingtoBeijing.问句中不要用到to练一练Ax根据中文完成句子每空一词1）我准备明天和挚友去野炊Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.或者:Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2）下个星期一你准备去干嘛？我想去打篮球—WhatnextMonday—Iplaybasketball.或者:-WhatyoudonextMonday—Iplaybasketball.3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是•她要去买一些水果---yourmothergoshoppingthis—Yesshe.Shebuysomefruit.

4.）你们准备什么时候见面？WhattimeyoumeetB、改写句子1）Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否认句）Nancygoingtogocamping.2FIIgoandjointhem.改否认句Igojointhem.3Fmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.改一般疑问句togetupat6:30tomorrow4Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:

30.改一般疑问句meetatthebusstopat10:305Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.对划线局部提问sheafterschool时态综合练一练每空根据须要可以填多个词

1、用所给词的适当形式填空Todayisasunnyday.Wehaveapicnicthisafternoon.MybrothergotoShanghainextweek.Tomoftengotoschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.Hegotoschoolbybike.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusuallywatchTVandcatchinsectsItsFridaytoday.WhatshedothisweekendShewatchTVandcatchinsects.WhatdoyoudolastSundayIpickapplesonafarm.WhatdonextSundayImilkcows.Maryvisithergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTaoflykitesintheplaygroundyesterday.DavidgiveapuppetshownextMonday.Iplanformystudynow.

2、根据中文完成句子每空一词1杨玲正在问高山一些关于公共标记的问题YangLingisGaoShansomeabout.2David最宠爰的科目是英语Favouritesubject.3谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩？Whotheboysorthegirls4我父亲每天起床都很早•熬炼身体Myfatherupandsomeexerciseeveryday.5你们有什么爰好？他宠爰集邮我宠爰听音乐-Whatyour-HestampsandIliketomusic.6昨天我们想去参观博物馆，可不相识去的路我们就问了一个警察，他告知了我们路途Wetothemuseumbutweknowthere.Weapolicemanandhetoldtheway.7Nancy将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗？Nancytothetheconcert8）我们开场上课好吗？谁来读生词？weourlessonnowwouldtotheword如:两碗米饭twobowlsofrice

5、序数词一般加〃th〃♦特别的有firstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthtwelfth以及二十及二十以外的整十twentieththirtiethfortieth...〃第几十几前面整十不变«后面〃几改为序数词如88eighty-eighth练一练

1、请翻译下列短语160名学生215本英语书3九杯凉水44个孩子512月3166月2日7第九周840年前911+710上学第一天

2、把下列基数词改成序数词one—two—three-nine-fourteen—twenty--thirty-five---eighty-one

四、代词代词有两种人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词分为第

一、第

二、第三人称，且有单复数之分

2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前疑问句除外；宾格在句中做宾语.多用于动词、介词后

3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面确定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的

4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如Thisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.一般看后面有没出名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词请牢登记表:练一练

1、按要求写出相应人称代词I（宾格）she（形容词性物主代词）we（名词性物主代词）he（复数）us（单数）theirs（主格）its（宾格）

2、想一想把下表补充完好

3、用所给词的适当形式填空1Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmallbutisverybig.IThedressis.Giveitto.sheIsthiswatchyouNoitsnot.Iismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.hedressesarered.weWhatcolourareyouShowyourkiteOKthey1haveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.ThesecakesareitAretheseticketsNoarenot.arentheretheyShallhavealookatthatclassroomThatisclassroom.weismyaunt.DoyouknowjobisanursesheWhereareIcantfind.LetscallparentstheyDonttouch.isnotacatisatiger!itsisterisill.Pleasegoandsee.sheThegirlbehindisourfriend.she

五、形容词、副词

1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征♦副词表示某一动作的特征形容词和副词有三种形式原形、比拟级、最局级比拟级+er最局级the...+est两个重要特征asas中间确定用原形，than的前面确定要+er

2、形容词、副词比拟级的规则改变如下:1一般干脆+er如:tall-tallerfast-faster单音节词假如以-e结尾»只加-r如:late-later2重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母*再加-er如:big-biggerfat-fatter3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er如:heavy-heavierearly-earlier4双音节和多音节词的比拟级应在原级前加more构成如beautiful-morebeautifulcareful-morecarefulquietly-morequietlyinteresting-moreinteresting5有些不规则改变的»须逐一加以记忆如:good/well-betterbad/ill-worsemany/much-morefar-farther/furtherold-older/elder...练一练

1、写出下列形容词、副词的比拟级、最高级

2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空IcanswimasfastasthefishIthink.Look!Hishandsarebigthanmine.练一练选用some或any填空1ThereisntmilkinthefridgebutIcantseebuses.2Icanseecars3HehasfriendsinEngland.treesonthefarm4Weretherefruit5Herearepresentsforyou.photos6DoesTomwanttotake7Istherericeinthekitchen8Therearenew5:508:

302、用英语表达卜到日期五月一日九月十日三月八日四月五日七月九日八月三日一月十五日六月二日十类别例句用法标点陈述句确定Thisisabag.Ilikespring.描绘一件事情或者说明说话人的看法*类别例句用法标点陈述句否认leantseeabagoverthere.Idontknow.描绘一件事情或者说明说话*人的看法疑问句_般AreyouastudentDoyoulikepuppetsCanyouspeakEnglish用于提出问题特别when什么时间;who谁;whose谁的；where在哪里；which哪一个；why为什么;what什么;whattime什么时间；whatcolour什么颜色；whatabout……怎么样;whatday星期几；whatdate什么日期;whatfor为何目的；how怎样；howold多大岁数;howmany数量多少；howmuch多少钱;howabout……怎么样；howfar多远选择Isyourfriendaboyoragirl反意Itsafinedayisntit祁使句确定Putithere.表示吩咐、建议或恳求或।否认Dontlookatthenoticeboard.感慨句Howsmartthescarfis!Whatasmartscarf!Howsmartthescarvesare!Whatsmartscarves!表示惊异、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或生气等剧烈感情•确定句否认句一般疑问句及答复TheywatchTVatsixeveryday.Theydon7twatchTVatsixeveryday.-DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.—Yestheydo./Notheydont.ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday.ShedoesrftwatchTVatsixeveryday.—DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.—Yesshedoes./Nozshedoesnt.确定句否认句一般疑问句及答复Iwasateacherfiveyearsago.Iwasntateacherfiveyearsago.-Wereyouateacherfiveyearsago—YesIwas./NoIwasnt.Theyplayedmanygamesyesterday.Theydidn7tplaymanygamesyesterday.DidtheyplaymanygamesyesterdayYestheydid./Noztheydidn_t.确定句否认句一般疑问句及答复Sheisgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Sheisnztgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.—Isshegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow---Yessheis./Nosheisnt.TheyaregoingtoTheyarenftgoingAretheygoingtovisittheirvisittheirtovisittheirgrandparentsnextSundaygrandparentsnextgrandparentsnext-Yestheyare./NoztheySunday.Sunday.arent.单数复数人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称meusour第二人称youyou第三人称HethemhistheirherititsbiggoodlongtalloldshortthinheavyyoungfatlightstronghighfarlowearlylatewellfastslowBeautifulbadlittleinterestedmanymuchthin。