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辽宁省庄河市高级中学2022-2023学年度第一学期12月月考高二英语A第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYoungMusicSceneConcertYoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlinsfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.Time:15-20Nov.Place:4518756BerlinGermanyCost:VariousPhone:+34
（0）458395986Email:info@quasimodo.deDocumentaryFilmMonthCinemasschoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepartinNovembersDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120000visitorstakeparteachyear.Time:1-20Mar.Place:25RoadPyramids75001ParisCost:VariousPhone:+12
（0）143381973Email:info@paris-touristoffice.comCraft（工艺）ShowYoucancometotheshowtwiceayearinspringandatChristmas.Therearehundredsofartisans（手艺人）fromacrossCanadasellingjewellerypotteryglassironworkandclothing.Time:26Nov.—7Dec.Mon.一Fri.11am_10pmSat.10am-8pmSun.9am-6pmPlace:DirectEnergyCentreCost:$10happy.ButthefamilytheyjustmetdidnthaveaChristmastreeintheirhouse!Itwasprettyobviousthatthefamilywashavingapoorlifeandtheycouldn*taffordtobuyasingleChristmastree!”Maybetheyweren*tgoingtohaveaChristmasthisyear.ItwasterribleBenmurmured（彳氐声说）tohimself.注意续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好Paragraph1:Twoyoungfiremenleftthehousewithaplan.Paragraph2:“Wearenotfirementhistime!**Adamsaid.参考答案
1.C
2.B
3.D本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种艺术活动的相关信息【详解】1细节理解题根据YoungMusicSceneConcert中的Time:15—20Nov.（时间11月15日-11月20日）可知，人们可以在11月15日-11月20日在YoungSceneConcert享受音乐故选C项.细节理解题根据DocumentaryFilmMonth中的DocumentaryFilmMonth及Email:info@paris-touristoffice.com可知，人们如果想要观看记录片电影，可以发邮件给info@paris-touristoffice.com0故选B项.细节理解题根据CraftShow中的TherearehundredsofartisansfromacrossCanadasellingjewellerypotteryglassironworkandclothing/9（这里有来自加拿大各地的数百名工匠，出售珠宝、陶器、玻璃、铁器和服装）可知，在CraftShow上，可以买到玻璃，铁器和服装故选D项.A
5.D
6.C
7.A这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者通过参加一家提供屋顶服务的公司的聚会，了解到Rob的成功最重要的原因是他如何对待别人.细节理解题根据文章第二段“WedidntknoweachotherbutshewassowelcomingandledmestraighttotheGrilliantFoodsbarbequebuffet.（我们彼此不认识，但她很热情，直接带我去了辉煌食品公司的自助烧烤厂可知这位可爱的女士热情地引导作者享受美食故选A项.推理判断题根据文章第三段“Istartedmeetingmyfellowtablemates:amixofaretiredemployeeacustomerandapartnerallofwhomweretalkingabouthowlongtheyhadknownRobwhowastheownerofthecompanyandthepleasantexperiencesofworkingwithhim.（我开始和同桌的人见面一名退休员工、一名客户和一名合伙人，他们都在谈论他们认识公司的老板罗布多久了，以及和他一起工作的愉快经历户可推知，作者的同桌对Rob的态度应该是是赞许的、良好的故选D项.细节理解题根据文章第四段“Iwasimpressedwithhownicelydecoratedeverythingwas.Fromthechoiceofcolorsonthewallsthefurnitureandflooringtherewasloveputintothedecoration/每样东西都装饰得很漂亮，给我留下了深刻的印象从墙壁、家具和地板的颜色选择，都体现了对装饰的爱户可知，午饭后走过大厅时，给作者留下深刻印象的是装饰故选C项.细节理解题根据文章最后一段“Actuallyhetreatseveryonelikefamilyandbecauseofthateveryonearoundhimtreatsthepeopletheyencounterlikefamily.It^whathasmadehimsosuccessfulinbusinessandinlife.（事实上，他对待每个人都像家人一样，正因为如此，他周围的人都像家人一样对待他们遇到的人这就是他在事业和生活中如此成功的原因厂可知在作者看来，Rob的成功最重要的原因是他如何对待别人故选A项.C
9.A
10.D
11.B这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了印第安纳州最著名的作家、环保主义者、摄影师和艺术家GeneStratton-Porter的相关信息.推理判断题根据第一段“NotonlywasGeneStratton-PorteroneofIndiana*smostwell-knownauthorsbutshewasalsoanenvironmentalistphotographerandartist.”（GeneStratton-Porte不仅是印第安纳州最著名的作家之一，她还是一位环保主义者、摄影师和艺术家）根据倒数第三段“Genepublisheddozensofbooks—novelsnaturestudiespoetrycollectionsandchildrensbooks.”（Gene出版了数十本书小说、自然研究、诗集和儿童书籍）由此判断出，productive”富有成效的，多产的“能描述Gene故选C项.细节理解题根据第二段“Theresheexpressedherpassionatefeelingstowardsnatureanditspreservation.（在那里，她表达了对自然及其保护的热情）可知，十九世纪八十年代，她表达了她对自然保护的热情故选A项.细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Herbooksmainlyconnectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnherahighreputation.（她的书主要是将读者与自然环境联系起来，为她赢得了很高的声誉）可知，让读者更多地接触大自然使得吉恩获得了广泛的认可故选D项.细节理解题根据最后一段Fortunatelythroughherhardworkanddedicationthelandisslowlybeingrestoredtoitsnaturalstatewithover400acrespreservedfornaturestudytoday.”（幸运的是，通过她的努力和奉献，土地正在慢慢恢复到自然状态，今天有400多英亩的土地被保留下来供自然研究）可知，LimberlostSwamp正在变回原来的状态故选B项.D
13.B
14.A
15.C这是一篇夹叙夹议文文章通过作者观察宇宙深处的星系，一颗恒星可能要爆炸，但后来又恢复正常，从而产生的联想，地球上一切都不正常了，需要有一个共同的问题使人们更加团结.推理判断题根据最后一段“amhopingthateveryoneontheplanetissavingsometimetocontemplate（）疑视沉，总）theuniverseandtorealizewearenotalone.Nomatterwhereweareorwhoweareweareonthisplanettogether.Sinceweareallmadeofstarslookingupatthenightskygivesusaglimpseofourpastandourfutureandwecancontemplatebothtogether.（我希望地球上的每个人都能节省一些时间来思考宇宙，并意识到我们并不孤单不管我们在哪里不管我们是谁，我们都在这个星球上因为我们都是由星星组成的，仰望夜空能让我们瞥见我们的过去和未来，我们可以一起思考这两者厂可以推知，作者建议我们思考人类在这个世界上的生活方式故选D项.推理判断题根据第三段中AcoupleofmonthsagoBetelgeuseabrightstarintheOrionconstellation（猎户座）startedtogetdimmeranddimmer.（几个月前猎户座中一颗明亮的恒星参宿四开始变得越来越暗户可知，Betelgeuse是颗恒星，根据第四段中“IstarteddreamingaboutusingsuchaueventtoremindeveryonethatstarsproducenearlyallofthechemicalelementsintheuniversewhichcamedirectlyoutoftheBigBang.（我开始梦想用suchanevent来提醒大家，恒星产生了宇宙中儿乎所有的化学元素，这些元素都直接来自于大爆炸厂可知，如果Betelgeuse发生爆炸，会产生化学元素故选B项.词句猜测题根据划线词句上一段（第三段）中“AcoupleofmonthsagoBetelgeuseabrightstarintheOrionconstellation（猎户座）startedtogetdimmeranddimmer.Astronomersallovertheworldthoughtthismightbeasignalthatthestarwasabouttoexplode.（几个月前猎户座中一颗明亮的恒星Betelgeuse开始变得越来越暗全世界的天文学家都认为这可能是这颗恒星即将爆炸的信号户可知，这颗恒星有潜在的爆炸迹象，在根据划线词句“IstarteddreamingaboutusingsuchaneventtoremindeveryonethatstarsproducenearlyallofthechemicalelementsintheuniversewhichcamedirectlyoutoftheBigBang.（我开始梦想用suchanevent来提醒大家恒星产生了宇宙中几乎所有的化学元素，这些元素都直接来自于大爆炸厂可以推知，划线词语即指Betelgeuse潜在的爆炸迹象，作者想用该事件来提醒人们故选A项.主旨大意题通读全文，根据倒数第二段“ButnothingisnormalhereonEarthnow.Iambeginningtorealizethatwedidnotneedastartoexplodetouniteus.Allweneededwasacommonproblem.（但现在地球上一切都不正常了我开始意识到我们不需要一颗恒星爆炸来团结我们我们所需要的只是一个共同的问题）”可知，本文通过作者观察宇宙深处的星系，一颗恒星可能要爆炸，但后来又恢复正常，从而产生的联想，地球上一切都不正常了，需要有一个共同的问题使人们更加团结选项C“仰望星空可以让我们更加亲密”突出主题，表达准确，适合做标题故选C项.F
17.B
18.G
19.C
20.A本文是一篇说明文文章主要是关于孩子如何使用零花钱的问题，作者给出了自己的看法
16.根据前一句Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount（为什么他们的父母只给他们一定量的钱）可知，此处应该是对此做出回答，F.Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.（一个主要目的是让孩子们学会如何管理自己的钱）符合语境故选Fo.根据下两句Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.（有些人的零用钱是每个星期给的有的人的零用钱是每个月给的）可知，此处在讲给零用钱的时间B.Timingisanotherconsideration.（时间是另一个考虑因素）符合上下文故选B.本段主要讲述的孩子花自己的零花钱的时间，要在合适的时间去花自己的钱根据前一句Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.（父母通常被建议在时机成熟之前不要给孩子更多的钱）可知，G.Bydoingsothesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget（预算）.（通过这样做，这些孩子将会学到花钱必须要有预算）符合上下文故选G.根据上一句Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.（一些专家认为为孩子的行为付钱是不明智的）可知，很多人认为给钱让孩子做家务是错误的，C.Ashelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.（因为在家里帮忙是孩子家庭生活的一部分）符合上下文故选Co.根据下一句Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.（储蓄可以帮助孩子们明白，昂贵的目标是需要牺牲的）可知，此处是关于储蓄的话题，A.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.（他们可以把它储存起来以备将来之用）符合上下文故选.D
22.C
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.C这是一篇记叙文本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法.考查名词词义辨析句意我想带着背包周游非洲A.pet宠物；B.parents父母；C.friend朋友；D.backpack背包呼应下文“backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo（在非洲从开普敦到开罗背包旅行广作者背包游非洲I表明作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲故选D项.考查动词短语辨析句意因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么A.lookedat看着；B.checkedout结账离开；C.arrivedin来到、抵达；D.tookon呈现由上文的“SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidence”可知，作者想背包游非洲，所以离开家乡来到开普敦故选C项.考查形容词词义辨析句意因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么A.happy快乐的;B.worried担忧的;C.sure确定的；D.excited兴奋的由上文的“no俨表否定意义可知，作者一腔热血想背包游非洲，虽离开家乡来到开普敦，但并不确定接下来要做什么，正因为作者的不确定才引出下文一位老人给出的旅游建议故选C项.考查名词词义辨析句意他给了我最好的旅行建议4choices选择；B.tips建议；C.chances机会；D.plans计戈由下文的“Belikea（n）5onyourwayaroundtheword（在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样广可知，老人给了作者旅行建议故选B项.考查名词词义辨析句意在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样A.teacher教师；B.player玩家；C.actor演员；D.student学生呼应下文“Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset（观念模式）helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot（我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西广讲带着学生思维去旅行故选D项.考查形容词词义辨析句意这听起来很简单但它确实改变了我对旅行的想法A.simple简单的；B.perfect完美的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.boring无聊的由下文的“butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling”可知，but表转折，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法故选A项.考查名词词义辨析句意他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化A.events事件；B.houses房子；C.habits习惯；D.cultures文化呼应下文“Theculture”讲老人帮助作者理解旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，而后作者也这样践行了故选D项.考查形容词词义辨析句意他向我保证“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历A.big大的；B.new新的；C.interesting有趣的；D.old老的由上文语境可知，作者想背包游非洲，此处是说作者去一个对自己来说全新的国家故选B项.考查名词词义辨析句意他向我保证“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历A.dreams梦想；B.experience经历；C.tasks任务；D.practice练习由上文语境可知，老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，所以如果你学习、问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历故选B项.考查副词词义辨析句意我只是个游客A.just仅仅、只是；B.already已经；C.quite相当；D.even甚至由上文的“Onothervacations和下文的andplacesofinterest”可知，止匕处提及当作者去坎昆旅行、还不认识这位老人的时候，作者并不明白旅行的真正含义，所以他仅仅是个观看景观的游客故选A项.考查名词词义辨析句意我只在那里呆了一个星期，看看风景和名胜古迹，然后就离开了oA.watches手表；B.mountainsill；C.sights景观、名胜；D.pictures图片呼应下文“placesofinterest”讲当时不明白旅行真正含义的作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化故选C项.考查动词词义辨析句意文化并没有改变我A.welcome欢迎；B.change改变；C.respect尊重；D.hurt伤害由上文语境可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化，所以作者未因文化而发生改变故选B项.考查形容词词义辨析句意这一次，我向自己承诺，我将成为一名真正的旅行者A.real真正的；B.hopeful有希望的;C.lovely可爱的;D.healthy健康的由上文语境可知，经过坎昆旅游经历后，作者听从老人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者，即以学到新的文化体验为目的的旅行者故选A项.考查副词词义辨析句意在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意A.successfully成功地；B.suddenly突然；C.politely礼貌地;D.hurriedly匆忙地由下文的“havingastudent-likemindset（观念模式）helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalo俨可知，作者旅行学到了很多，说明作者旅行很成功故选A项.考查动词词义辨析句意在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意A.warned警告；B.frightened使害怕；C.satisfied使满意；D.understood理解由上文的“havingastudent-likemindset观念模式helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalo俨可知，作者旅行学到了很多，所以作者对这次旅行很满意故选C项.areconveyed
37.comes
38.who
39.quickly
40.addition
41.amongfor
42.made
43.the
44.he
45.toeat本文讲述的是英语中一些最有趣的词与参与活动人员的实际姓名有关.句意:通过词的意义所传达的活动此处theactivities是先行词，复数形式，在后面的定语从句中做主语，activities和convey之间是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为areconveyedo.句子主语是Thewordboycott单数第三人称，一般现在时态，故答案为comes.此处SirCharlesBoytt是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为whoo.副词修饰动词，故答案为quickly.形容词修饰名词，bad是形容词，故答案为addition添加，添加物.句意也许是一个平民名字的例子，至少对世界各地的年轻人来说是这样根据句意可知答案为amongforo.根据in
1850.可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为made.根据ofall可知句子用最高级，故答案为The注意大写开头.此处sothat引导目的状语从句，句子缺少主语，可知用he代替theFourthEarlofSandwicho
45.句意他不必离开赌桌去吃饭此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为toeat.Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachersparentsoroneofourelders.Asformemyfatheristheheroinmymind.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.WhenIcomeacrossproblemsoflearninginmystudymyfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoPhone:+76581983245Email:askus@oneofakindshow.comTorontoGardenandFlowerShowTheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountryslargestindoorgardenshow.Time:Mon.9am—6pmSun.11am-5pmPlace:MetroTorontoConventionCentreCost:$18;under12freePhone:+12354478768Email:info@mtccc.comPeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom.A.1—20Mar.B.26Nov.—7Dec.C.15—20Nov.D.Mar.—20Nov.Youcane-mailifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.A.info@mtccc.comB.info@paris-touristoffice.comC.askus@oneofakindshow.comD.info@quasimodo.deYoucanbuyattheCraftShow.A.somebooksaboutfilmB.differentkindsofflowersC.classicmusicCDsD.glassironworkandclothingBLastDecember!wasinvitedtoapartyinacompanythatprovidesroofingservices.TdneverbeentherebeforeandIhaditinmyheadthatIdwalkinandseemenwithasmellofmetalasphaltshingles（沥青瓦）andtruckoilintheair.ButtheimageIcreatedinmyheadwasfarfromthetruth.AsIwalkeduptothemainentranceofUniversalRoofinginIndianapolis!wasgreetedbyalovelylady.WedidntknoweachotherbutshewassowelcomingandledmestraighttotheGrilliantFoodsbarbequebuffet.IsoonfilledmyplateandheadedforatablepopulatedwithpeopleIdidntknow.AfterseveralbitesIstartedmeetingmyfellowtablemates:amixofaretiredemployeeacustomerandapartnerallofwhomweretalkingabouthowlongtheyhadknownRobwhowastheownerofthecompanyandthepleasantexperiencesofworkingwithhim.Ipersonallywasmostimpressedwiththeretiredemployeeatthetable.Hewasbackandovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Hisworkinghardmakeshimrespectedbyhisstudents.SoinmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.这是一篇说明文要求学生以“TheHerinMyMind”为题，写一篇短文参赛【详解】
1.词汇积累至于，以某人看来asfbrsb.一inonesview/asfarasImconcerned克服overcome一getover陪伴某人accompany一keepsb.company有趣的funny—interesting
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.拓展句Althoughheworksveryhardeverydayhewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.【点睛】［高分句型l］Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）［高分句型2|WhenIcomeacrossproblemsoflearninginmystudymyfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.（运用了when弓［导时间状语从句）
47.Paragraph1:Twoyoungfiremenleftthehousewithaplan.AftertheygotoffworktheywenttoasupermarketandboughtaChristmastreesomelightsdecorationsandgiftsforthetwokidswiththeirownmoney.Thentheyreturnedtotheapartmenthurriedly.Openingthedoorthewomanwasamazedtoseethemagain.Sheturnedbackshoutingtoherkidsangrily“TomwhyyouplayedwiththetelephoneagainParagraph2:Wearenotfirementhistime!”Adamsaid.“WearepostmenassignedbyFatherChristmas.Wedeliversomegiftstoyou.Twokidsrushedoutoftheirhousehidingbehindtheirmother.AdamandBenhelpedthemputallthethingsinorderasifthepoorhousewerelightenedshining.AskedwhytheydidthisBenanswered“Weweregladtoseethatthisfamilywasgoingtohavesomethingtositaround/*“ItseemedlikethatthefamilywouldhaveahappyChristmaswhichwasallwewanted“Adamadded.本文以消防员出警为线索展开，讲述了两名消防员接到报警电话后及时赶到，原来是小孩子在玩电话，并不是有危险但是细心的他们发现他们家缺少圣诞树，于是他们用自己的钱买来送给这家人的故事【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“两名消防员离开时有一个计划“可知，第一段可描写消防员将执行他们的计划
②由第二段首句内容“我们这次不是消防员”可知，第二段可描写消防员再次来到这家，给他们家送礼物的情景2续写线索买礼物——再次回到这家人的房子——惊讶——自称邮递员——摆放礼物——解释
3.词汇激活行为类
①返回returnto/gobackto
②•递送deliverto/carryto
③.放好put...inorder/putaway情绪类.高兴:begladto.惊喜beamazedto【点睛】[高分句型1].Openingthedoorthewomanwasamazedtoseethemagain.（现在分词做作状语）[高分句型2].ItseemedlikethatthefamilywouldhaveahappyChristinaswhichwasallwewanted（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）enjoyinghimselfsimplybecausehemissedthepeople.AfterlunchIstartedtowalkthroughthehall.Iwasimpressedwithhownicelydecoratedeverythingwas.Fromthechoiceofcolorsonthewallsthefurnitureandflooringtherewasloveputintothedecoration.Onmywalk!wassoonstoppedhuggedandthankedforcomingbyRobandhissonSam.InrealitytheyhadntknownmeallthatlongbuttherewasanunspokenfeelingIhad-Ifeltathome.LaterIvisitedtheirwebsite.Robtreatseveryonewhoworksforhimlikefamily“readsthewebsite.Actuallyhetreatseveryonelikefamilyandbecauseofthateveryonearoundhimtreatsthepeopletheyencounterlikefamily.It^whathasmadehimsosuccessfulinbusinessandinlife.WhatdidthelovelyladydofortheauthorA.Shewarmlyledhimtoenjoyfood.B・Shepreparedaspecialtableforhim.C.Shecookedhimsomedeliciousfood.D.Shefilledhisplatewithfoodinperson.WhatistheauthorstablematesattitudetowardsRobA.Envious.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.WhatimpressedtheauthoronhiswalkthroughthehallafterlunchA.Samscalmness.B.Theactivities.C.Thedecoration.D.Rob9squietness.WhatcontributesmosttoRobssuccessintheauthorsopinionA.Howhetreatsothers.B.Hisfamily^support.C.Hisgreatimagination.D.Onlineadvertisements.CNotonlywasGeneStratton-PorteroneofIndianasmostwell-knownauthorsbutshewasalsoanenvironmentalistphotographerandartist.Genesharedherpassionfortheenvironmentandwildlifeinherwritingandusedherinfluencetofightforthepreservationofnatureandalertotherstotheimportanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings.Bomin1863inIndianashegrewupwithaloveofnatureandspentmostofherinnocentchildhoodwanderingthroughfarmsandforestscatchingbutterfliesandobservingbirdslikedovesandsmallanimalslikegeese.In1886GenemarriedCharlesPorter.AlthoughsheexpressedhappinesswithherfamilylifeGenelivedamoreindependentlifetraditionallyunavailabletowomeninthelatenineteenthcentury.GeneinsistedonwritingandphotographingwildlifearoundhercabinnearLimberlostSwamp.Theresheexpressedherpassionatefeelingstowardsnatureanditspreservation.ShespentmuchtimeinLimberlostandlaterthecabinbecamethesitewheresheconductedfieldstudiesonIndianasnaturalenvironment.EarlyinherlifeGenestudiednatureintheLimberlostSwampandrecordedherthoroughobservationsthroughphotographsanddetailedwritings.Genepublisheddozensofbooks——novelsnaturestudiespoetrycollectionsandchildrensbooks.Herbooksmainlyconnectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnherahighreputation.Oneofherbest-knownnovelsAGirloftheLimberlostisaboutalonelygirlwholivesonafarmandescapesfromhersufferingsinLimberlost.Geneslegacy（遗留物）isvisiblenotonlywithinherbooksphotographyandfilmsbutalsowithintheLimberlostSwampwhicheventuallyfadedawaytothefarmland.Fortunatelythroughherhardworkanddedicationthelandisslowlybeingrestoredtoitsnaturalstatewithover400acrespreservedfornaturestudytoday.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGenenature.WhatisLimberlostSwamplikenowAsanastronomer（天文学家），Iamaccustomedtoobservingtheuniverseinquietplaces.Iobservegalaxiesinthedeepuniverse-placessofarawaythattheirlighttakesbillionsofyearstoreachoureyes.SometimesIwonderwhatourowngalaxylookedlikebillionsofyearsagobeforesolarsystemwasborn.IoftenstareattheHubbleDeepField（哈勃深空区）searchingforclues:galaxiescolliding（碰撞），starsexplodingandstellarnurseries.CanlookingtothestarsbringusclosertogetherAcoupleofmonthsagoBetelgeuseabrightstarintheOrionconstellation（猎户座）startedtogetdimmeranddimmer.Astronomersallovertheworldthoughtthismightbeasignalthatthestarwasabouttoexplode.Thoughitmightnothappenforanother1000yearsormorestillIwentoutsideeverynighttocheckitout.Iwashopingthatitwouldexplode.Imagineseeingastarshiningasbrightasthefullmoonevenduringtheday.IstarteddreamingaboutusingsuchaneventtoremindeveryonethatstarsproducenearlyallofthechemicalelementsintheuniversewhichcamedirectlyoutoftheBigBang.Everythingwebreathetouchandseewasmadeinsideofstars.Theironinourbloodcalciumbonesandalmosttheentireperiodictableareproductsofstellarevolution.Betelgeusedidnotexplodeandmorerecentobservationsnotethatitisactuallyreturningtonormal.ButnothingisnormalhereonEarthnow.Iambeginningtorealizethatwedidnotneedastartoexplodetouniteus.Allweneededwasacommonproblem.Iamhopingthateveryoneontheplanetissavingsometimetocontemplate（凝视，沉思、）theuniverseandtorealizewearenotalone.Nomatterwhereweareorwhoweareweareonthisplanettogether.Sinceweareallmadeofstarslookingupatthenightskygivesusaglimpseofourpastandourfutureandwecancontemplatebothtogether.WhydoestheauthorwritethisarticleToadviseotherstostareatapotentiallyexplodingstarrecently.B・Toresearchintothescientificmysteryintheuniversewithreaders.Todiscusstheproperrelationshipbetweenhumanandtheuniverse.Tosuggestusthinkingaboutthewayhumanbeingsliveinthisworld.AccordingtothearticleBetelgeuse.A.isastartheauthortrackedforyearsB・willproducechemicalelementsifitexplodesC.isanormalstarwhichisdisappearingD.willexplodeintenthousandyears“SuchaneventnunderlinedinParagraph4refersto.A.BetelgeusespotentialexplosionB・Betelgeusesgettingdimmeranddimmertheauthorscheckingouteverynightastarsshiningasbrightasthesun
15.WhatsthebesttitleofthispassageA.WhatshouldanastronomerdoB・ShouldweknowmoreabouttheuniverseLookingtothestarscanbringusclosertogether.Gettingunitedisaproblemimpossibletosolve.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount16Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.17Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.Firstofallchildrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirstsomeyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.18Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehouseworksomeparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.19Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.20Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.A.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.B・Timingisanotherconsideration.Ashelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.Bydoingsothesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget（预算）.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IhadagreatdreamwhenIwasinmytwenties.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy
21.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand22CapeTownnotreally23whattodonext.LuckilybeforemytripactuallystartedImetakindoldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel24Ihadeverreceived.Belikea（n）25onyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounded
26、butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisaboutlearningandobservinglocal27Itsfartooeasytogointoa（n）28countryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudyaskquestionsandtrytolearnfromthelocalsyoullhavefarricher29Jhepromisedme.OnothervacationswhenIwasonmytourwaytoCancun.Iwas30atourist.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethe3jandplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidnt32me.IleftthecitiesandtownswithoutreallyknowinganyoneoranythingthatexistedinthoseplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.ThistimeIpromisedtomyselfthatIwouldbea33traveler.Aftersevenmonthsof34backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairoIrealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset（观念模式）helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式SomeofthemostinterestingwordsinEnglisharetheactualnamesofthepeoplefirstinvolvedintheactivitiesthat36conveybythemeaningsofthewords.Thewordboycottforinstance37comefromthecaseofSirCharlesBoytt1832-1897alandagentinIreland.38wasostracized孤立byhistenantsbecauseherefusedtolowertherents.VidkunQuislingsname39quickbecameabad40addtotheEnglishlanguageduringWorldWarILHewasaNorwegianpoliticianwhobetrayedhiscountrytotheNazisandhisnameQuislingnowreferstotraitor”叛徒.Perhapsacommonernameexampleatleast41youngpeoplearoundtheworldisLevis.ThesepopularbluejeansarenamedafterLeviStraussthemanwhofirst42maketheminSanFranciscoin
1850.Perhaps43mostcommonofallisthesandwichnamedfortheFourthEarlofSandwich1718-1792whocreatedthisquickportablemealsothat44wouldnothavetoleavethegamblingtable45eat.Otherwordsinthisuniquecategoryincludelynchwattdavenportandzeppelin.第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分你校正在组织英语征文比赛请以“TheHerinMyMind”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括.他的简介（职业、爱好、外貌、性格等）.简述他对你的影响要求
1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.至少使用一个非限制性定语从句和一个V-ing做主语的结构第二节（满分25分）读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文AnxiouslyandhurriedlytwoyoungfiremenAdamandBenarrivedattheapartmentofasinglemotherwithtwochildrenaftertheyanswereda911call.Totheirsurprisetheydiscoveredthattherewasnoemergencyatallonlytofindthattheyoungerchildaboutthreeyearsoldwasplayingwiththephone.Adamtoldthemotherthatsheshouldletthekidsplaytheirowntoysinsteadofthetelephone.Themothersaidsorrytothempromisingthatshewouldmakethekidfarawayfromthetelephone.Thesimilarthingswouldhappenmanytimesayear.Allthefiremenwerenotangryaboutitespeciallywithathree-yearoldkid.AdamandBenlookedaroundtheirhouseagainandmadesuretherewasreallynotanydangerbeforetheylefttheirhouse.Aftertheygoontheirfireengine（1肖防车），AdamaskedcuriouslyHaveyounoticedsomethingstrangeintheirhouse”BenthoughtforawhileandansweredAllofthemwerentsmiling.Itseemedliketheywerenthappyatall.Yesyouareright!ButanythingelseIstillfelttherewassomethingwrongintheirhouse.1ThetwoyoungmenlookedateachotherandcriedalmostatthesametimeTherewasnoChristmastree!”ItwasDecember23rd.ItwasadaywhenallfamilieswerepreparingtheirChristmasbuyinggiftsmakingthedeliciousfooddecoratingtheirChristmastreesandsoonbusybut
25.A.teacherB・playerC.actorD.student
26.A.simpleB・perfectC.foolishD.boring
27.A.eventsB.housesC.habitsD.cultures
28.A.bigB.newC.interestingD.old
29.A.dreamsB・experienceC・tasksD.practice
30.A.justB・alreadyC.quiteD.even
31.A.watchesB.mountainsC.sightsD.pictures
32.A.welcomeB.changeC.respectD.hurt
33.A.realB.hopefulC.lovelyD.healthy
34.A.successfullyB・suddenlyC.politelyD.hurriedly
35.A.warnedB・frightenedC.satisfiedD.understood。
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