江西省九校2023届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷（含答案）

江西省九校2023届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷学校姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解FindingperfectplacesforlaunchingTheShenzhouXIVcrewmembersbegantheirsix-monthmissiononJune

5.Whenthecrewsmissionfinishesaroundtheendof2022theTiangongspacestationwillbefullyoperationalaccordingtoChinaDaily.DevelopmentshavebeenmadenotonlyinspacebutalsoonEarth.TherearecurrentlysixsatellitelaunchsitesinChinaincludingJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanTaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterinShanxiandWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainan;andtwonewlyconstructedones:ChinaOrientalSpaceportinShandongandXiangshanSatelliteLaunchCenterinZhejiang.HowarethelaunchsiteschosenSeveralfactorsaretakenintoconsideration.SitelocationLaunchingaspacecraftshouldconsidertheEarthsrotation（自转）.Thelowerthelatitude（纬度）thefostertheEarthsrotation.IfthesatellitesorbitisinthesamedirectionastheEarthsrotationalowerlatitudeaddstothespeedwhenthesatelliteislaunchedleadingtolowerfuelcosts.ExpertsclaimthatifasatelliteislaunchedattheequatorwheretheEarthsrotationisthefastestthefuelusagecanbereducedby5percent.WeatherconditionsImaginelaunchingarocketonastormydaydoesntseempossibledoesitThesitesrequireastableclimatewithlowtemperaturefluctuations（波动）.Ifthelocalclimatevariesdramaticallyitismoredifficultforscientiststomonitorthespacecraftandperformexperiments.Astableclimatecouldalsoreducevariationsofexperimentssincetheweatherhaslittleeffectonthetests.Forexample.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterhasperfectweatherconditions.Beingdryandwarmthesiteissuitableforlaunchesnearly300daysayear.TransportationfactorsAnideallaunchsiteshouldbelocatedinalargespacewithasmallpopulation.Butthelaunchsitecannotbelocatedinthemiddleofnowhere.Launchactivitiesrequireabigamountofmaterial.Thereforethesiteneedstobecloseenoughtotransportationinfrastructuresuchasportsrailsandroads.WenchangSpacecraftLaunchSitewasconstructednearcoastalportswhichallowsaccesstotransportation.

1、Accordingtothetextwhereisthemostfuel-efficientplaceforlaunchingsatellites参考答案

1、答案B解析

2、答案D解析

3、答案A解析

4、答案C解析推理判断题根据文章第一段InthewordsoftheNobelcommitteeEmauxwasgiventheawardforthecourageandamazinginsightofherwriting.（用诺贝尔委员会的话来说，欧诺因其作品的勇气和惊人的洞察力而获奖）可知C.Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationsshowninherwriting.（她因写作中表现出的勇气和观察力而获奖）符合题意故选C

5、答案D解析推理判断题根据文章第四段Herupbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthoodinspiremanyofherworks（她的青春期和成年期的成长和经历”激发了她的许多作品）可知她从个人经历中获得创作灵感故选Do

6、答案A解析推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段Ernauxdescribedherstyleasflatwritingthroughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectivelyunshapedbyflorid（过多修饰的）descriptionoroverwhelmingemotionsMnotedFoxNews.（埃尔诺克斯将她的风格描述为，，平淡的写作”，她旨在通过这种方式客观地讲述自己的故事，”不受华丽的描述或压倒一切的情绪的影响，”福克斯新闻频道指出）可知埃尔诺克斯的文字客观易懂A.Objectiveandeasytounderstand.客观易懂的;B.Plainandrelaxing.平淡而轻松的;C.Descriptiveandserious.描述性的严肃的；D.Emotionalandlouching.动情又感人的故选Ao

7、答案C解析推理判断题根据文章最后一段Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesaboutforinstanceherjealousyherexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoforth.ImeanreallyhardexperiencesAndersOlssonchairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature（“她写的是别人不写的东西，比如她的嫉妒，她作为被抛弃的情人的经历等等我的意思是，非常艰难的经历，”诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯.奥尔森说）可知根据安德斯.奥尔森的观点，安妮•埃尔诺克斯与其他作家不同是因为她的作品是关于未探索的主题因此C.Herworksareaboutunexploredsubjects.（她的作品是关于未探索的主题）符合题意故选C

8、答案A解析推理判断题根据第一段第二句Theteamsfindingscouldonedayleadtonewdesignsforairplanewingsthatchangetheirshapewiththepushofabutton.（研究小组的发现有朝一日可能导致新设计的飞机机翼，改变他们的形状按一个按钮）可知，这项新研究可能会促使飞机机翼新设计的产生只需按下一个按钮，这种机翼就可以改变形状由此推断，这项新研究是有益的A.Beneficial有益的；B.Traditional传统的；C.Typical典型的；D.Commercial商业的故选Ao

9、答案B解析细节理解题根据第二段中的Eachofthoserayscanbecontrolledindividuallyjustlikeyourfingersbutthereare20or30raysineachfin.（每条光线都可以像你的手指一样单独控制，但是每条鳍上有20到30条光线）可知，鱼鳍中的鳍条和人类的手指一样可以单独操控，即独立工作，故第二段中提到手指是为了说明鱼鳍中的鳍条可以独立工作故选B

10、答案B解析推理判断题根据第三段中的Eachrayinafinismadeupofmultiplesegments（段）ofahardmaterialthatlieontopofmuchsoftercollagen（胶原）makingraystheperfectbalancebetweenflexibilityandstrength.（鱼鳍中的每一鱼都是由硬质材料的多个部分组成的，这些硬质材料位于更柔软的胶原蛋白之上，使鱼鳍在柔韧性和力量之间达到完美的平衡）可知，鱼鳍是由较硬的物质和胶原组成的，这使得鱼鳍既有强度乂有韧性，对鱼鳍的机械性能有重要影响故选B

11、答案D解析推理判断题根据倒数第三段前两句PretendforamomentBarthelatexplainedthatfishfinsareentirelymadeupofcollagen.Theycouldbendeasilybutwouidn*tgivefishmuchpulingforceinthewater.（假设一下，Barthelat解释说，鱼鳍完全是由胶原蛋白组成的它们可以很容易地弯曲，但不会给鱼在水中很大的拉力）可知，如果鱼鳍完全由胶原构成，鱼鳍在水中不会给鱼带来太大的牵引力因为鱼是通过鱼鳍的摆动来游泳的，如果鱼鳍在水中不会给鱼带来太大的牵引力，那么鱼就游得很慢故选D

12、答案B解析代词指代题根据第一段最后一句Developmentofnewtechnologyhasalwaysrequiredinvestment.（新技术的发展总是需要投资的）和第二段第一句Thisappliestothegenerationofrenewableenergyandtothecountlesslifestylechangesthatfollowfromtheshiftawayfromcoaloilandgas.Electriccarsandothertransportareoneexample.（这适用于可再生能源的生产，也适用于从煤炭、石油和天然气的转变所带来的无数生活方式的改变）可知划线词this指代上文中提到的“投资”结合选项A.Transition.转变，过渡；B.Investment.投资;C.Newtechnology.新技术；D.Low-carbonenergy.低碳能源分析可知，B项符合语义故选B

13、答案D解析观点态度题根据第倒数二段后两句SofarfiveEuropeancountrieshaveagreedtocontributetoafundtohelpweakcountriesmanageglobalheatingsdestructiveeffects.Thesecommitmentsarewelcomebutinsufficient.（到目前为止五个欧洲国家己经同意向一个基金捐款，以帮助弱国应对全球变暖的破坏性影响这些承诺是受欢迎的，但还不够）可知，作者对欧洲五国所做的事情还不够结合选项A.Disapproving.不赞成的;B.Suspicious.怀疑的；C.Unconcerned.漠不关心的；D.Unsatisfactory.不满意的分析可知，D项符合作者的态度故选D

14、答案C解析细节理解题根据最后第一段后两句Thankfullywenowknowthattherearealternativestothisdestructivepattern.Renewableenergyalongwithsocialchangeaimedatlimitingsomeformsofconsumptionisattheheartofthisprospectus（会议章程）.（值得庆幸的是，我们现在知道，除了这种破坏性的模式，还有其他选择可再生能源，以及旨在限制某些形式消费的社会变革，是会议章程的核心）可知，通过改变破坏模式，利用可再生能源我们可以效地实现碳减排故选C

15、答案A解析标题归纳题根据全文内容，结合第一段中的AfterleavingthereIvisitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalaceschurchesandthenarrowstreetsofthedowntown.AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhadamuchbettertime.（从化石燃料过渡到低碳能源是保证我们的地球安全和子孙后代宜居的唯一途径值得庆幸的是，这种转变己经开始，但还有很长的路要走这些需要的改变是要花钱的新技术的发展总是需要投资的）可知，文章主要讲述低碳能源的转型需要投资结合选项A.Agreentransitionrequiresfunding.绿色转型需要资金；B.Therichworldmustdomoreinthetransition.富裕国家在转型中必须做得更多；C.Richcountriesaretoblameforcarbonemissions.富裕国家应为碳排放负责;D.Developmentofnewtechnologyisurgentlyneeded.迫切需要开发新技术分析可知，A项符合文章的主旨故选A

16、答案

①.

⑤FCDEG解析

①推理判断题根据前句Mindfuleatingfocusesonwellnessandhowweeatnotwhatweeat（用心饮食关注的是健康和饮食方式，不是我们吃什么），可知表示这包括注意我们吃饭时的想法和感觉”的选项F符合前后介绍Mindfulealing概念的语境，It代指Mindfulealing故选F

②主题判断题根据后文WefindourselveseatinginthecarcommutingtoworkatthedeskinfrontofacomputerscreenorparkedonthecouchwatchingTV（我们发现自己在上班路.上的车上吃饭，坐在电脑屏幕前的桌子上吃饭，或者停在沙发上看电视），可知表示”我们繁忙的日常生活经常使吃饭时间变得匆忙”的选项C可以作为本段的主题，eatinginthecarcommutingtoworkatthedeskinfrontofacomputerscreenorparkedonthecouchwatchingTV和makemealtimesrushedaffairs是关联词，故选Co

③推理判断题根据前句断factweofteneatforreasonsotherthanhunger-tosatisfyemotionalneedstorelievestressorcopewithunpleasantemotionssuchassadnessanxietylonelinessorboredom（事实上，我们经常不是为了饥饿，而是为了满足情绪需求、缓解压力或应对不愉快的情绪，例如悲伤、焦虑孤独或无聊），可知表示“用心饮食与这种不健康的无意识饮食相反”的选项D可以承接上文Ihiskindofunhealthymindlesseating和tosatisfyemotionalneedstorelievestressorcopewithunpleasantemotions是关联词，故选D

④推理判断题根据前句Mindfuleatingisntaboutbeingperfectalwayseatingtherightthingsorneverallowingyourselftoeaton-the-goagain（用心吃饭并不意味着完美，总是吃正确的东西，或者永远不允许自己在旅途中进食），可知表示”也不是对你摄入多少卡路里设定严格的规则”的选项E承接上文，isntaboutbeingperfect和Neitherisitaboutsettingstrictrules是关联词，故选E

⑤推理判断题根据前文Beingmindfulofthefoodyoueatcanpromotebetterdigestionkeepyoufullwithlessfoodandinfluencewiserchoicesaboutwhatyoueatinthefuture注意你吃的食物可以促进更好的消化，让你少食饱腹，并影响你对饮食的明智选择未来，可知表示“它还可以帮助你摆脱食物和饮食方面的不良习惯”的选项G符合前后介绍用心饮食作用的语境It代指Beingmindfulofthefoodyoueat故选G

17、答案B解析考查副词及语境理解A.unexpectedly难以预料地；B.unconlrollably不能控制地;C.unreasonably不合理地；D.unbelievably难以置信地根据后文CryingyetagainItriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.可知我又一次哭了，试图把我的手提箱搬上楼梯说明我也控制不住地哭了故答案为B

18、答案D解析考查名词及语境理解A.clolhing衣服；B.books书；C.souvenir纪念品；D.suitcase手提箱根据后文CryingyetagainItriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.可知我又一次哭了，试图把我的手提箱搬上台阶说明我挣扎着把手提箱搬.上另一段楼梯故答案为D

19、答案C解析考查名词及语境理解A.occupation职业；B.curricula课程；C.life生活;D.accommodation住宿根据空后hadbeensuchamess可知我在努力理解我的生活是如何变得如此糟糕故答案为C

20、答案B解析考查动词及语境理解A.reminded提醒;B.informed告知;C.convinced使信服;D.warned警告根据下句thatIwouldneverspeaktohimhiswifeormytwo5again可知我叔叔告诉我，我再也不会和他、他的妻子或者我的两个堂兄弟说了故答案为Bo

21、答案A解析考查名词及语境理解A.cousins表兄弟；B.brothers兄弟；C.relatives亲戚;D.friends朋友根据上句Iwouldneverspeaktohimhiswife可知我叔叔告诉我我再也不会和他、他的妻子或者我的两个堂兄弟说话了故答案为A

22、答案B解析考查动词及语境理解A.visited参观；B.phoned打电话；C.met遇到；D.greetedfj招呼我整个晚上都呆在房间里，一边哭一边给我的一个朋友打电话故答案为B

23、答案C解析考查名词及语境理解A.thanks感谢；B.inquiry询问；C.apology道歉;D.sympathy同情根据前文ThedaybeforeIhadafiercequarrelwithmyuncleforacertainreason可知前一天，我因为某个原因和我叔叔发生了激烈的争吵说明我应该向叔叔道歉故答案为C

24、答案D解析考查名词及语境理解A.shuttle穿梭；B.ferry渡轮；C.minibus小型巴士;D.subway地铁根据下句Iwasfamiliarwilhthesubway可知我对地铁很熟悉说明我乘坐地铁去朋友家故答案为D

25、答案A解析考查形容词及语境理解A.endless无穷无尽的；B.fragile脆弱的；C.primitive原始的；D.sacred神圣的根据上句Iwasfamiliarwiththesubway我对地铁很熟悉和but表示转折，可知当时.，这是一条铺着无尽白色瓷砖的地铁故答案为A

26、答案C解析考查形容词及语境理解A.stubborn固执的；B.energetic精力旺盛的;C.exhausted疲惫的;D.embarrassed尴尬的根据下句CryingyetagainItriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.可知我又一次哭了，试图把我的手提箱搬上楼梯说明当时我很疲惫故答案为C

27、答案A解析考查名词及语境理解A.elevators电梯；B.shelters避难所；C.conductors导体;

0.motorcycles摩托车根据下句CryingyetagainItriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.可知我乂一次哭了，试图把我的手提箱搬上楼梯说明当时电梯都不工作了故答案为Ao

28、答案B解析考查名词及语境理解A.passengers乘客；B.hands手；C.operators操作员；D.eyes眼睛根据下句eachtimeI13anothersetofstepsahandwouldgraspthesuitcasehandleand14it.可知每当我面对另一组台阶时，就会有一只手抓住手提箱的把手把它提起来说明有人伸手帮助我故答案为B

29、答案D解析考杳动词及语境理解A.witnessed目睹;B.prepared准备；C.discovered发现；D.faced面临当我面对另一组台阶时，就会有一只手抓住手提箱的把手把它提起来故答案为Do

30、答案A解析考查动词及语境理解A.lift举起；B.spin旋转；C.return回来；D.place放置根据前文CryingyetagainItriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.可知我又一次哭了，试图把我的手提箱搬上楼梯说明有人抓住手提箱的把手把它提起来故答案为A

31、答案C解析考查动词短语及语境理解A.reachoul伸手够；B.turnup出现；C.letgo放手；D.leloul释放根据上句AtIhetopofIhesteps可知在台阶的顶端，会松开，我会把行李箱拉到下一组台阶故答案为C

32、答案B解析考查动词及语境理解A.appealing吸引；B.crying哭；C.whispering低声说;D.wandering徘徊根据前文CryingyetagainItriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.可知我又一次哭了，试图把我的手提箱搬上楼梯说明我无法停止哭泣故答案为B

33、答案C解析考查形容词及语境理解A.clumsy笨拙的；B.tough艰难的；C.different不同的；D.rigid僵硬的根据下句manydifferentpeoplehelpedme可知每只手看起来都不一样，很多不同的人帮助了我故答案为C

34、答案D解析考查动词及语境理解A.compensated补偿；B.compromised妥协；C.watched观看；D.helped帮助根据上句manydifferentpeoplehelpedme可知每只手看起来都不-样很多不同的人帮助了我故答案为D

35、答案A解析考查形容词及语境理解A.last最后的；B.steady稳定的；C.flexible灵活的；D.novel新颖的他们只是帮忙，一直爬到出站的最后一段楼梯的顶端故答案为A

36、答案D解析考查动词及语境理解A.guaranlee确保；B.mention提及；C.cherish珍惜；D.convey表达根据空后appreciation可知我无法表达感激之情故答案为D37答案

①contributions

②for@which

④ones

⑤weredelivered@hadbeenused

⑦A

⑧surely

⑨tobring⑩influential解析

①考查可数名词的复数句意:尽管未能获得2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛的参赛资格，但中国为这项全球最大的体育赛事做出了巨大贡献contribution”贡献”，此处为可数名词构成固定搭配makecontributionto”对做出贡献，故填contributionso

②考查介词句意:中国承建了卡塔尔974体育场beresponsiblefor”对负责，为固定搭配，故填for

③考查非限制性定语从句句意:它由深圳的中国国际海运集装箱公司用974个集装箱组装而成，这意味着它可以完全拆卸指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填whicho

④考查代词句意:去年，苏州海格客车有限公司向卡塔尔交付了1815辆公交车，其中888辆电动公交车前面有大于一的数字，所以用ne的复数形式，故填ones

⑤考查动词时态语态和主谓一致句意:年，苏州海格客车有限公司向卡塔尔交付了1815辆公交车，其中888辆电动公交车根据时间状语lastyear可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，deliver和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词复数1815buses故填weredeliveredo

⑥考查固定搭配和语态句意:这是中国新能源巴士首次在大型全球体育赛事中使用此处为固定句型itwasthefirsttimethat从句用过去完成时态，use和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填hadbeenused.

⑦考查冠词句意:比赛现场有各种各样的中国商品，包括来自浙江义乌和福建晋江的钥匙扣、喇叭、旗帜、服装和鞋子以吸来自湖南浏阳的烟花awiderange尸各种各样的“，为固定搭配，放在句首，所以开头字母要大写，故填A

⑧考查副词句意:如果中国为卡塔尔赛事提供的元素是争夺”全球制造业世界杯”，那么“中国之队”无疑是一个受欢迎的赢家修饰动词was所以用副词，故填surely

⑨考查动词不定式句意:足球具有将人们聚集在一起的力量，这样一项有影响力的活动将提升全球消费潜力havethepoweriodoslh.”有做某事的力量”，为固定搭配，故填tobring.⑩考查形容词句意:足球具有将人们聚集在一起的力量，这样一项有影响力的活动将提升全球消费潜力作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词故填influential

38、答案:TomakeourlifecolorfulmyclassmatesandItookpartinapickingactivityonafarmlocating巾加suburbofourcitylastSunday.locatedty.deep.thatTtrUponourarrivalwewereallattractedbywesaw.Lovelyfruitssuchasdeeplywhat...hang.branch...M.peachesandcherriesonthegreenwhichmadeusreallyexcited.Assoonhungbranchestheyas--weredividedintosmallgroupsweworkedseparately.AstimepassedbytheweAalthoughactivitycametoanendandallofusgainedvariousfreshandtastyfruits.Tiredthough/asgetIwasIfounditworthwhileand-2closetonaturecouldbenefitusalot.getting解析

1.考查过去分词句意:为了让我们的生活丰富多彩，上周日，我和我的同学在位于我们城市郊区的一个农场参加了采摘活动分析可知locate与其逻辑主语afarm之间为被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语故locating改为located.考查固定短语句意:为了让我们的生活丰富多彩，上周日，我和我的同学在位于我们城市郊区的一个农场参加了采摘活动LastSunday”上周口”，其前不需要加介词on故删除last前的on.考查副词句意:到达后，我们都被眼前的景象深深吸引了结合句意可知，此处应用副词deeply”深深地”作状语，修饰动词attracted表示程度深deep作副词时，常用来表示具体的深度，不符合语境故deep改为deeply.考查宾语从句连接词句意:到达后，我们都被眼前的景象深深吸引了分析可知，此处引导宾语从句从句缺少宾语，指事物，故应用连接代词whal引导故that改为whato.考查时态句意:绿色的树枝上挂着桃子和樱桃等可爱的水果，这让我们非常兴奋根据上下文可知，文章是在陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时故hang改为hung.考查可数名词复数句意:绿色的树枝上挂着桃子和樱桃等可爱的水果，这让我们非常兴奋branch”树枝”为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指故branch改为brancheso.考查代词句意:我们一被分成小组就开始分开工作结合语境及后文wc可知，此处代指作者和同学们，故应用we表示“我们”故they改为we.考查冠词句意:随着时间的流逝，活动结束了，我们都收获了各种新鲜可口的水果cometoanend结束，固定短语故end前加an.考查连词句意:虽然我很累，但我觉得这是值得的，而且接近大自然会让我们受益匪浅分析可知，句子使用了倒装结构，故应用though引导该从句，although引导让步状语从句不能用倒装故although改为though/aso.考查动名词句意:虽然我很累，但我觉得这是值得的，而且接近大自然会让我们受益匪浅分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语故gel改为gelling

39、答案DearTonyIamsorrytolearnthatyouarehavingdifficultyingettingusedtothenewschool.Actuallyalmosteveryoneexposedtoanentirelyalienenvironmenthasthesameproblem.［高分句型一］Imconvincedthatyoucanmanagetogetoverthedifficultythroughyoureffort.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpful.（安慰对方）Inmostcasesthelanguagebarrierbecomesamajorobstacleandthuslearningthelocallanguagewellisboundtomakeyourdailylifeeasier.Whatsmoreitisadvisedtotakeanactivepartinclassandaftcr-schoolactivitieswhichcanhelpyourclassmateslearnmoreaboutyou.Itsalsoagoodideatomakefriendsanddevelopnewrelationshipswhichwillsurelyrelieveyourlonelinessandanxiety.［高分句型二］（你的建议）Toconcludeadaptationisaprocess.Justbepatientandyoullgraduallyenjoyyourselfhere.Wishtoseeyourimprovementsoon.（你的祝福）YoursLiHua解析高分句型一:Actuallyalmosteveryoneexposedtoanentirelyalienenvironmenthasthesameproblem.译文:事实上，几乎每个暴露在完全陌生环境中的人都有同样的问题分析:这句话使用了过去分词短语exposedtoanentirelyalienenvironment作定语修饰everyoneo高分句型二Itsalsoagoodideatomakefriendsanddevelopnewrelationshipswhichwillsurelyrelieveyourlonelinessandanxiety.译文:交朋友和发展新关系也是一个好主意，这肯定会缓解你的孤独和焦虑XiangshanSatelliteLaunchCenter.B.WcnchangSatelliteLaunchSite.C.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.D.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter.

2、WhatmakestheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenteranidealplaceforlaunchingsatellitesA.Itliesatarelativelylowlatitude.Itiswetandwarmthroughouttheyear.Therearecleartemperaturefluctuationsdayandnight.Thelocalclimateisnearlysteadyallyearround.

3、WhywasWenchangchosenasaSpacecraftLaunchSiteItenjoysaccesstomarinetransportation.Itisnearmanyresearchcenters.Itcanprovidelaborandnaturalresources.Itislocatedinthemiddleofnowhere.FrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteratureonOct

6.SheisthefirstFrenchfemaletowintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelcommitteeErnauxwasgiventheawardforthecourageandsharpinsightofherwriting.Havingspentoverfivedecadesasawriterthe82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstohernameincludingCleanedOutShamea2008memoircalledTheYearsandAGirlsStory.RatherthanconsiderherselfawriteroffictionErnauxhasusedtheterm“anethnologist（民族学家）ofherselftodescribeherself.Bornin1940inaruralvillageinNormandyFranceErnauxgrewupinaworking-classenvironmentasherparentsranacombinedgrocerystoreandcafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.AccordingtoCNNher“upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood^^inspiremanyofherworks.ForexamplethebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtraumawhileAGirlsStoryfollowsayoungwomanscomingofageinthe1950s.ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavytheyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Ernauxdescribedherstyleas“flatwritingthroughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively4tunshapcdbyfloriddescriptionoroverwhelmingemotions.”notedFoxNews.“ShewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesaboutfbrinstanceherjealousyherexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoforthImeanreallyhardexperiencesAndersOlsson分析:这句话使用了Which引导的非限制性定语从句chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiteraturesaidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatarcverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooksbuttheyarereallymoving^^.

4、WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnieErnauxfromthetextSheisthefirstFrenchpersontowintheNobelPrize.TheNobelcommitteedescribedheras“anethnologistofherself\Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationsshowninherwriting.Shestartedworkingasafull-timewriterin

1974.

5、WheredidshegelinspirationforherworksHerstudentslives.B.Thestoriesofgueststohercafe.C.Thehistoryofherhometown.D.Herpersonalexperiences.

6、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErnauxswritingstyleA.Objectiveandeasytounderstand.B.Plainandrelaxing.C.Descriptiveandserious.D.Emotionalandtouching.

7、WhyisAnnieErnauxdifferentfromotherwritersaccordingtoAndersOlssonA.Shesharespainfulfeelingsthroughherwriting.Shesufferedalotofhardships.Herworksareaboutunexploredsubjects.Herworksareshortandmoving.NewresearchledbytheUniversityofColoradoBoulderhasfoundtheengineeringsecretsbehindwhatmakesfishfins（鱼鳍）sostrongyetflexible.Theteamsfindingscouldonedayleadtonewdesignsforairplanewingsthatchangetheirshapewiththepushofabutton.FrancoisBarthelatseniorauthorofthestudynotedthatfinscan“dowonders“eventhoughtheydontcontainasinglemuscle.AfinismadeofmanyrayssaidBarthclat.t4Eachofthoserayscanbecontrolledindividuallyjustlikeyourfingersbuttherearc20or30raysineachfin.”Barthelatandhiscolleaguesusedarangeofapproachesincludingcomputersimulationsand3D-printedmaterialstodivedeepintothesecretsofthesestructures.Theyreportedthatthekeytofishfinsmaylieintheiruniquedesign.Eachrayinafinismadeupofmultiplesegments（段）ofahardmaterialthatlieontopofmuchsoftercollagen（胶原）makingraystheperfectbalancebetweenflexibilityandstrength.Heandhisteamdecidedtousecomputersimulationstoexaminethemechanicalfunctionsoffins.Theydiscoveredthatthosesegmentscanmakeallthedifference.“PretendforamomentJBarthelatexplaineduthatfishfinsareentirelymadeupofcollagen.Theycouldbendeasilybutwouldntgivefishmuchpullingforceinthewater.Raysmadeupofsolidmaterialswouldhavetheoppositeproblem—theydbetoohard.”Theresearchersfurthertestedthetheorybyusinga3-Dprintertoproducemodelfishfinsmadefromplasticsomewithhinges较链builtinandsomewithout.Theteamfoundthatthesegmenteddesignprovidedbettercombinationsofstrengthandflexibility.“WeliketopickupwherethebiologistsandzoologistshaveleftoffusingourbackgroundinthemechanicsofmaterialstofurtherourunderstandingoftheamazingcharacteristicsofthenaturalworldBarthelatsaid.

8、WhichofthefollowingcandescribethenewresearchaccordingtothefirstparagraphA.BeneficialB.Traditional.C.Typical.D.Commercial.

9、Whyarefingersmentionedinparagraph2Toshowthenumberofraysinafishfin.Toshowraysoffishfinscanworkindividually.Toshowtheshapeofraysinfishfins.Toshowraysoffishfinscando

10、WhathasanimportanteffectonthemechanicalfunctionsoffishfinsTheamountofcollagen.Thecombinationofhardmaterialsandcollagen.Thewaterfishlivein.Themuscleinfishfins.

11、WhatmayhappeniffishfinsarecompletelymadeofcollagenaccordingtothetextFishcantbend.B.Fishcan5tliveinthewater.C.Fishcantkeepbalance.D.Fishcantswimfast.Makingatransitionawayfromfossilfuelsandtowardslow-carbonenergyistheonlywaytokeepourplanetsafeandhabitableforfuturegenerations.Thattransitionhasthankfullybegunbutithasavastdistancetogo.Andthekindsofchangesthatareneededcostmoney.Developmentofnewtechnologyhasalwaysrequiredinvestment.Thisappliestothegenerationofrenewableenergyandtothecountlesslifestylechangesthatfollowfromtheshiftawayfromcoaloilandgas.Electriccarsandothertransportareoneexample.Packagingtoreplaceplasticisanother.Resourcesarealsorequiredtoprotectsocietiesfromtheharmscausedbytheglobalheatingthathasalreadyhappenedandtohelpthemadjusttoalteredconditions.AnewreportpresentedattheCop27UNclimatesummitsaysthatabout$2tn£

1.75tnayearwillbeneededby2030ifdevelopingcountriesaretomakethenecessarychanges.OneoftheauthorsNicholasSternpointedtoacrucialrolefortheWorldBankaswellaswesterngovernmentsinredirectingfinanceandreducingthecostofcapitalforinvestors（bankstypicallychargehigherinterestoninvestmentsinpoorcountriesduetopredictedrisks）.Thepromisemadein2009of$1OObnworthofclimatefinanceannuallyfromrichcountriestopooreroneshasbeenbroken.ButdevelopingcountrieshavesucceededingettinglossanddamageontotheformalCopagenda（议程）forthefirsttime.SofarfiveEuropeancountrieshaveagreedtocontributetoafundtohelpweakcountriesmanageglobalheatingsdestructiveeffects.Thesecommitmentsarewelcomebutinsufficient.Carbonemissionsandthedangerouslywarmingplanettheyhaveledtoarethebyproductofthewaythattherichworlddeveloped.Sinceindustrialisationwehaveburnedourwaytowealth.Thankfullywenowknowthattherearealternativestothisdestructivepattern.Renewableenergyalongwithsocialchangeaimedatlimitingsomeformsofconsumptionisattheheartofihisprospectus（会议章程）.

12、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisrefortoinparagraph2A.TransitionB.InvestmentC.NewtechnologyD.Low-carbonenergy

13、HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutwhatthefiveEuropeancountrieshavedoneA.DisapprovingB.SuspiciousC.UnconcernedD.Unsatisfactory

14、AccordingtothepassagehowcanwceffectivelyfulfillcarbonemissionsreductionA.Bylimitingourconsumption.Bydevelopingthebyproducts.C.Bychangingthedestructivepattern.D.ByholdingtheCop27UNclimateSummit.

15、WhichcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.Agreentransitionrequiresfunding.B.Therichworldmustdomoreinthetransition.C.Richcountriesaretoblameforcarbonemissions.D.Developmentofnewtechnologyisurgentlyneeded.

二、七选五16^Mindfuleatingfocusesonwellnessandhowwccatnotwhatwceat.

①Generallyspeakingmindfuleaterstendtoeatslowerandmoredeliberatelyavoidingdistractionswhileeatinglisteningtotheirbodicshungerandfullnesscueseatingfoodsthatarcbothpleasingandnutrientandbeingawareofandacknowledgingtheirresponsetofoods.

②WefindourselveseatinginthecarcommutingtoworkatthedeskinfrontofacomputerscreenorparkedonthecouchwatchingTV.Weeatmindlesslywolfingfooddownregardlessofwhetherwcrcstillhungryornot.Infactwcoftencatforreasonsotherthanhunger-tosatisfyemotionalneedstorelievestressorcopewithunpleasantemotionssuchassadnessanxietylonelinessorboredom.

③Mindfiileatingisntaboutbeingperfectalwayseatingtherightthingsorneverallowingyourselftoeaton-the-goagain.©Orratheritsaboutfocusingallyoursensesandbeingpresentasyoushopforcookserveandeatyourfood.Bypayingcloseattentiontohowyoufeelasyoueat-thetextureandtastesofeachmouthfulyourbodyshungerandfullnesssignalshowdifferentfoodsaffectyourenergyandmood—youcanlearntoenjoybothyourfoodandtheexperienceofeating.Beingmindfulofthefoodyoueatcanpromotebetterdigestionkeepyoufullwithlessfoodandinfluencewiserchoicesaboutwhatyoueatinthefuture.

⑤Wceatwhenourbodytellsusto.Knowyourbodyspersonalhungersignals.Ourbusydailylivesoftenmakemealtimesrushedaffairs.Mindfi.ileatingisoppositethiskindofunhealthy“mindless“eating.Neitherisitaboutsettingstrictrulesforhowmanycaloriesyouabsorb.Itinvolvespayingattentiontowhatwearethinkingandfeelingwhenweeat.Itcanalsohelpyoufreeyourselffromunhealthyhabitsaroundfoodanddiet.

三、完形填空（20空）Iwasjustoutofcollegeanddraggingaheavybackpackandsuitcasethroughtheundergroundthatday.Iwasalsocrying

1.AsIstruggledtogetthe2upanotherflightofstepsIwasstrugglingtounderstandhowmy3hadbeensuchamess.ThedaybeforeIhadafiercequarrelwithmyuncleforacertainreason.Myunclehad4methatIwouldneverspeaktohimhiswifeormytwo5again.IspenttheeveninginmyroomweepingasI6oneofmyfriends.InthemorningIwroteanoteof7andleftitinmyunclesbedroomthenIdraggedmybagsforamiletothetrainstation.WhenIgotoffthetrainIhadtotakethe8tomyfriendshouse.Iwasfamiliarwiththesubwaybutatthetimeitwasasubwayof9whitetiles（瓷砖）.Iwas

10.Worstofallno11wereworking.CryingyetagainItriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.Suddenlyinmydifficultytherewere

12.NoonesaidanythingbuteachtimeI13anothersetofstepsahandwouldgraspthesuitcasehandleand14it.AtthetopofthestepsthehandwouldJ5andIdpullthesuitcasetothenextset.AndjustasIwasabouttostruggleagainanotherhandwouldappearsuddenly.Ithappenedseveraltimes.IneverlookedupbecauseIcouldnotstop

16.Idorememberthinkingthroughthehazeofsorrowthateachhandlooked17andthatmanydifferentpeoplehelpedmewithoutaskingorsayinganything.Theyjust

18.rightuptothetopofthe19flightofstairsthatexitedthestation.Icouldnrtlookup.Iwasntableto2appreciation.thinkofthemas1ridethesubwaytodayandIwatchthecommutersandtouristssurgeby从身边涌过Justincasesomeoneneedsahand.

四、语法填空

37、AlthoughfailingtoqualifyfortheFIFAWorldCupfinalssoccertournamentinQatarin2022Chinahasmadehuge

①contributetothelargestglobalsportingevent.Chinawasresponsible

②buildingStadium974inQatar.Itwasassembled组装from974containersbyChinaInternationalMarineContainersinShenzhen3meansitcanbecompletelytakenapart.1815busesincluding888electric-powered

④onefromHigerBusCoinSuzhou

⑤delivertoQatarlastyear.ItwasthefirsttimethatnewenergybusesfromChina©useatamajorglobalsportingevent.

⑦widerangeofChineseitemswereavailableatthetournamentincludingkeyringshornsflagsclothingandshoesfromYiwuZhejiangandJinjiangFujianProvinceaswellasfireworksfromLiuyangHunanProvince.IftheelementsprovidedbyChinaforQatareventwerecontestinga“globalmanufacturingWorldCupTeamChina^^was

⑧sureapopularwinner.Soccerhasthepower

⑨bringpeopletogetherandsuchan⑩influenceeventwillboostglobalconsumptionpotential.Chinesebrandsarcenteringtheinternationalmarketinamoreimperceptible感觉不到的wayandresonating引起共鸣withglobalusers.

五、短文改错

38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改1处，多者从第11处起不计分TomakeourlifecolorfulmyclassmatesandIlookpartinapickingactivityonafarmlocatinginthesuburbofourcityonlastSunday.Uponourarrivalwewerealldeepattractedbythatwesaw.Lovelyfruitssuchaspeachesandcherrieshangonthegreenbranchwhichmadeusreallyexcited.Assoonastheyweredividedintosmallgroupsweworkedseparately.Astimepassedbytheactivitycametoendandallofusgainedvariousfreshandtastyfruits.TiredalthoughIwasIfounditworthwhileandgetclosetonaturecouldbenefitusalot.

六、书面表达

39、假定你是李华，是校报的一位英文编辑，收到英国来的交换生Tony的一封求助邮件诉说由于文化差异等原因，导致新环境适应困难，现在过得很不开心请你以李华的名义给他回一封邮件内容包括.安慰对方.你的建议.你的祝福注意.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearTonyYoursLiHua17^A.unexpectedlyB.uncontrollablyC.unreasonablyD.unbelievably

18、A.clothingB.booksC.souvenirD.suitcase

19、A.occupationB.curriculaC.lifeD.accommodation2A.remindedB.informedC.convincedD.warned

21、A.cousinsB.brothersC.relativesD.friends

22、A.visitedB.phonedC.metD.greeted23A.thanksB.inquiryC.apologyD.sympathy

24、A.shuttleB.ferryC.minibusD.subway25A.endlessB.fragileC.primitiveD.sacred26A.stubbornB.energeticC.exhaustedD.embanassed27A.elevatorsB.sheltersC.conductorsD.motorcycles

28、A.passengersB.handsC.operatorsD.eyes

29、A.witnessedB.preparedC.discoveredD.faced

30、A.liftB.spinC.returnD.place

31、A.reachoutB.turnupC.letgoD.letout

32、A.appealingB.cryingC.whisperingD.wandering

33、A.clumsyB.toughC.differentD.rigid

34、A.compensatedB.compromisedC.watchedD.helped

35、A.lastB.steadyC.flexibleD.novel

36、A.guaranteeB.mentionC.cherishD.convey。