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江苏省徐州市沛县敬安中学
2021.2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题Fatherneverletsuswhentalkingtous.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutup参考答案A略Ratherthantheplaneimmediatelytheydecidedtowaitforthefriendwhowouldseethemoff.A.goaboard;B.goingaboardC.goabroad;D.goingabroad参考答案AInordertofindbetterjobhedecidedtostudysecondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the参考答案Bthoughthewasaseniorhighschoolstridentbut_hewasnot.Hewasayoungteacher.A.nearlyB.actuallyC.1ikelyD.luckily参考答案B
5.BecauseoftheshortageofcoalinEnglandattemptstousenaturalgasasasourceofpower.A.havemadeB.willhavebeenmadeC.arebeingmadeD.willbemaking参考答案CAtankoranaquarium（养鱼缸）mustbechosencarefully.Manynewaquariumownersbuytoomanyfishfortheirtanks.Fishcannotbecrowded.Twofishcanlivecomfortablyineachgallonofwateronlytenfishcanliveinafive-gallontank.Canyouseewhyagoldfishwouldnotlivelonginatiny（很小的）roundbowlIftoomanyfisharekepttogethertheywillnothaveenoughoxygen（氧气）orroomtoswimaboutfreely.Theywillhavemorediseases.Alsosomekindsoffishcannotbekepttogether.Theywillfightandmayevenkilloneanother.Asyourinterestinfishgrowsthenumberoffishyouhavemaygrowtoo.Thenyoumaywanttoinvestinanothertank.Ifyoustartwithaten-gallonaquariumwhatkindoffishwouldbebestThetwomajorgroupsoftropical（热带的）fisharethosethatlayeggsandthosethatgivebirthtoliveyoung.Ifyouwanttoraiseyoungfishguppies（孑L雀鱼）wouldbethebestchoicebecausetheycanproducemanybabiesinashorttime.Youcanbuyfishandaquariumsinmostpetstores.Asktheownertohelpyouchoosetherightfish.Youcanalsofindmanybooksabouttropicalfishinthelibrary.KeepingfishisagoodhobbyforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.fisharcnotcostlytofeedfisharenicetolookatfishreproducebabiesquicklyfishneedlittlespaceTheunderlinedpart“investin”（inParagraph3）isclosestinmeaningto.A.buyB.borrowC.makeD.sellIfninefishliveinthreegallonsofwaterthefishmay.A.breatheeasilyB.swimaboutfreelyC.getillD.notgetenoughtoeatWhatcanwcknowfromthepassageVeryfewpeopleareinterestedinkeepingfish.Thesizeofyourtankdecideshowmanyfishyoucanbuy.Guppiesareakindoffishthataregoodatlayingeggs.Youcanraisedifferentkindsoffishtogether.参考答案CACB略试题分析句意由于英格兰煤炭资源的匮乏，人们试图使用天然气作为一种能源主语attempts和动词之间被动关系，这里根据语境和语意应该用正在进行时的被动语态，故C正确Shewasknockedbyacarandnowwasstill.A.down;indangerB.off;dangerousC.down;dangerousD.off;indanacr参考答案A解析knocksb.down意思是“撞到某人”;knocksb.off意思是把某人从……上撞下来”TheyhadaquarrelandJohnstormedout.A.violentB.cruelC.strongC.harmful参考答案A略InordertokeepagoodshapeMsFredaisondietandtakesYogaasregularexercise.A.a；theB.the；aC.a；aD.the；the参考答案C-Alicewhydidntyoucomeyesterday—IbutIhadanunexpectedvisitor.参考答案:C一Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.—.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.A.Youdbetternot.B.WhynottravelabroadC.Iamgladyoudid.D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案C略i.Theonlylanguageiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./D.it参考答案BThedoorwasopenandontheground.A.layasickboyB.laidasickboyC.asickboyliesD.asickboylied.参考答案AWhenhecameintothedinninghallnobodysaidhellotohim.Sohefelt.A.calmB.excitedC.ignoredD.worried参考答案CTeachingisaprofessionpatienceisjustasimportantasacademiclevel.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom参考答案—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible—Becausemostwaterinthelake.A.waspollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hadbeenpollutedD.hasbeenpolluted参考答案DMr.SmithhascollectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge参考答枭B略Joggingisgoodexerciseitdoesntpollutetheair.A.thoughB.andC.butD.so参考答案B考查并列句句意慢跑是一种很好的运动，并且它还不污染空气Joggingisgoodexercise和itdoesntpollutetheaiL之间是并列关系，所以用andthough然而表示转折关系；but但是表示转折关系;so因此表不因果关系故选BoEverythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/参考答案D【分析】【详解】考查冠词句意每件东西都有一个价格；世界上没有像免费的午餐一样的东西前文价格泛指任何一个价格，故用a；当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词aan因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于notsuchaan故不用冠词，选Do
二、完型填空OnedaywhileIwasontheroadI21acornerwithflowersandaflagwheresomebodyspecialgot22ThenextdaywhenIpassedthisaccidentsiteagainIsimplyhadtostopand23aprayerandsinceIhadsomeflowersinmycarIputthemdownnexttoalltheotherflower
24.25IwentbackinmycarIaskedmyself WhyamIstoppinghereIdonotevenknowthispersonThatnightIhadavery26dream.Allofasuddenthisyounghandsomeman27tomeandsaid HellollamRocky-pleasetellmymomthatIamOKandthatI28herandthenhedisappeared.WhenIwokeupIcouldnotgetthisyoungmanandhis29outofmymind.IdonotknowRockyandneitherdoIknowhisdearmom-sohowintheworldmayI30hismessagetohismotherIaskedGodtohelpme.AbouttwoweekslaterIwentto31upmycaratanearbygasstation.WhenIpaidformygasolineI32theladysnecklacewhichwas33likeastar.Whenshelookmymoneyshesaidthatthe_34ofhersonareinthere.Iwillnever35thismomentwheneverythingbecameMillandso
36.Iputmyhandonhersandaskedher WhatisyoursonsnameandwhenshesaidRockyoureyesconnected37andwerefilledwithtears.Iwas38andnotabletorespond.Idrovehomesobbing.WhatIdidshould39theyoungmansdreamintoreality.IthenwroteanoteforRockysmomtellingherthather40babyboyvisitedmeinmydreamsandthathewantedmetotellherthatheisOKandthathelovesher.
27.A.happenedB.appliedC.appearedD.reacted参考答案21-25ACDCA26-30BCDBA31-35DCABC36-40BDCAB本文讲述了作者有一次看到事故现场，夜里做梦，梦到了一个男人和自己说”他爱他的妈妈”.醒来之后作者真的在现实中偶遇了他的母亲，并且传达了她儿子对她的爱.A考查词组词意辨析A.passedby经过B.putaway储存C.camearrowflu头D.raninto偶然碰见.根据句意，我是经过一个长着花的角落.故选A.C考查细节理解A.hurt受伤B.injured受伤C.killed杀死D.died死亡.根据后面的ThenextdaywhenIpassedthisaccidentsiteagain可知，这是一个事故现场，有人被杀了.故选C.D考查细节理解A.tell告诉B.speak说话C.announce宣布D.say讲.根据后面的“aprayer”可知，我在讲祷告，替死者做祷告.故选D.C考查词意辨析A.adjustment调整B.appointment任命C.arrangement排列D.settlement结算.根据句意，我把车上的花都排列在这附近的花旁边.故选C.A考查词意辨析A.Assoonas—…就B.Aslongas只要C.Unless除非D.Evenif尽管.我一回到车里，就自己问自己.故选A..B考查细节理解A.foolish愚蠢B.strange奇怪C.painful痛苦D.enjoyable快乐.根据后面的描述可知，我那天晚上做了一个奇怪的梦.故选B..C考查词意辨析A.happened发生B.applied应用C.appeared出现D.reacted反应.根据句意，我的梦里突然出现这个年轻英俊的男人.故选C.D考查词意辨析A.miss想念B.respect尊重C.support支持D.love爱.那个男人对自己说他很爱他的母亲.故选D..B考查细节理解A.information信息B.message消息C.letter信D.guidance指导.根据后面的hismessagetohismother可知，选message.句意醒来之后，这•消息•直浮现在我的脑海里.故选B.A考查词意辨析A.deliver传送B.devote奉献C.attach附加D.show显示.我在问自己是否应该传送消息给他的妈妈.故选A.D考查细节理解A.bring带来B.turn转向C.pour为了D.fill充满.根据描述可知，我在加油站给车充满油.故选D..C考查细节理解A.stared凝视B.focused专心C.admired羡慕D.attracted吸引.根据后面对项链的描述“likeastar”可知，我很羡慕那位女士拥有这样一条像星星一样闪耀的项链.故选C.A考查推理判断A.shining闪烁B.spreading传播C.arising产生D.boiling沸腾.前面提到这条项链像星星一样，星星就应该是闪烁着的.故选A.B考查词意辨析A.eyes眼睛B.ashes骨灰C.arms手臂D.legs腿.那位妇女望着钱说钱里面包含着她儿子的骨灰.故选B.C考查细节理解A.assume假定B.measure测量C.forget忘记D.keep保持.根据描述可知，那对作者来说是一个难忘的事件.故选C.B考查细节理解A.quiet安静B.peaceful平静C.outstanding杰出D.significant重大的.根据前面的wheneverythingbecameMill可知一切都被磨灭了，变得平静.故选B.D考查细节理解A.slightly轻微B.actually实际上C.firmly坚定地D.deeply深深地.根据后面的werefilledwithtears可知我的眼深深地闭着里面充满着泪水.故选D.C考查细节理解A.helpless无助B.hopeless绝望C.speechless无语D.useless无用.根据notabletorespond可知，我很无语，不知道怎么回复.故选C.A考查词意辨析A.make使得B.get成为C.have有D.let让.作者认为自己应该使年轻人的梦变为现实.故选A..B考查词意辨析A.guilty有罪的B.precious珍贵C.delighted高兴D.considerate体贴.对母亲来说，孩子是珍贵的.故选B.完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）LatelymywifeandIhaveexchangedrolesforaweek.Istayedathomewithmydaughterovertheschoolholidayand36withthehouseworkwhileshewentouteachdayto37herpostgraduate（研究生）study.UnlikemostmenIdbeenlookingforwardtogettinga（n）38tobeahouse-husband.Thefirstfewdayswere
39.Ididlotsofcleaningwashingandcookingmuchmorethanmywifehadexpected.OnThursdaymorningIwenttothe40whereIhadbeenlookingforwardtogoing.HoweverwhenIarrivedIfelt
41.Firsteventhoughmyshoppinglisthadbeenputinorder42bymywifeIdidntknowthelocationsofmostofthethingsIwas
43.IthadbeenalongtimesinceIdlastbeenthere44itbecamenewtome.Myten-year-olddaughterknewitbetterthanIdidandshe45measmuchasshecould.Secondtheplacewascrowdedwith46andallofthemseemedtobewalkingand47whattheywantedtobuyslowly.Itwasa（n）48inpatience.Ihadto49myselfseveraltimesthattherewasnoneedto50_andnoneedtoknockpeopledowntogetwhatIwanted.Iwasnotsureif5j.elsenoticeditbutInearlylostmypatience.MaybeIwasreallynot52forthejobandthispartofmynew53wasnotmyfavourite.Icouldnt54togetbackhomebackintomycomfortzone（舒适土也带）”.Itshowshowharditistofinda55job.Anditalsoshowsthatitsalwayspossibletobedisappointed.
28.A.missB.respectC.supportD.love
29.A.informationB.messageC.letterD.guidance
30.A.deliverB.devoteC.attachD.show
31.A.bringB.turnC.pourD.fill
32.A.staredB.focusedC.admiredD.attracted
33.A.shiningB.spreadingC.arisingD.boiling
34.A.eyesB.ashesC.armsD.legs
35.A.assumeB.measureC.forgetD.keep
36.A.quietB.peacefulC.outstandingD.significant
37.A.slightlyB.actuallyC.firmlyD.deeply
38.A.helplessB.hopelessC.speechlessD.useless
39.A.makeB.getC.haveD.let
40.A.guiltyB.preciousC.delightedD.considerate
36.A.foughtB.complainedC.playedD.dealt
37.A.celebrateB.completeC.receiveD.arrange
38.A.aimB.chanceC.wayD.task
39.A.quickB.longC.greatD.personal
40.A.supermarketB.schoolC.bankD.office
41.A.pleasedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.tired
42.A.slowlyB.partlyC.fluentlyD.perfectly
43.A.askingforB.thinkingaboutC.lookingforD.talkingabout
44.A.butB.ifC.becauseD.so
45.A.helpedB.orderedC.educatedD.replied
46.A.workersB.shoppersC.house-husbandsD.children
47.A.puttingoutB.runningoutC.pickingoutD.droppingout
48.A.testB.memoryC.argumentD.pleasure
49.A.appealB.remindC.removeD.suggest
50.A.chooseB.runC.escapeD.hurry
51.A.anyoneB.neitherC.noneD.everyone
52.A.famousB.suitableC.preparedD.responsible
53.A.roleB.treatC.actionD.trick
54.A.expectB.leaveC.waitD.refuse
55.A.practicalB.usefulC.boringD.comfortable参考答案36—40DBBCA41-45CDCDA46—50BCABD51—55ABACD略
三、阅读理解
21.Keepingfishaspetsisapopularhobby.Fishtakeuplittleroomareinexpensivetofeedandprovideaninterestingandcolor1fuldisplayinanyroom.。
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