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学易金卷2022-2023学年下学期第一次月考B卷高一英语・全解全析注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；.测试范围必修第二册第三单元至第五单元第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍I.Whendidthewomanleavefor（hemovieA.5minutesago.B.15minutesago.C.30minutesago.
2.WhichfooddoesthemanusuallyavoidA.Cream.B.Biscuits.C.Strawberries.听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前.，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍C.workingwithD.conipetingagainst
27.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends【答案】BADD【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用这篇文章通过在试题情境中融入中国优秀传统文化和美学知识，引导考生在关注和提高审美情趣的同时，坚定理想信念、增强文化自信以及树》•.正确的价值观【解析】
4.B.细节理解题根据第三段Theexhibitionhadrecordallendance.此次展览的参观者已经创下了记录可知，它吸引了大量的游客，故选B.A.推理判断题根据第四段ChinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldrcamstowomenallovertheworldwhichmeansChinesewomenarcnotjustconsumersoffashion-theyarecentraltoitsmovement.中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美容和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者--她们是这场运动的核心可知，中国女性们正在引领潮流，故选A.D.词义猜测题根据第四段VeraWangAlexanderWangJasonWuaretakingonGallianoAlbazMarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsalesaddsHi
11.VeraWangAlexanderWangJasonWu正在与Galiano、Albaz.MarcJacobs展开竞争，并在设计和销售方面击败他们可知，划线短语意为”和…竞争”，A.learningfrom向…学习；B.lookingdownon轻视；C.workingwith与起工作；D.competingagainst和…竞争故选D.D.标题归纳题根据第一段ForWesterndesigners»ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源可知，文章接下来的段落都围绕这个主旨开展，即中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故选DCCiticsusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyarc.likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCityforexampleisnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896DawsonCanadawasunmappedwilderness野.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897andtwoyearslateritwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWestwithapopulationof
3000.DawsondidnothaveanyofhenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche雪崩onceclosedthepathkilling63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawsonhowevertherewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20OCXpeoplewhodugforgold4OCXgotrich.About1Xofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere»Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.BuisoonhegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.ThecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdownandwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaskatheyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Todaypeoplestillcomeandgo-toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis
762..WhatattractedheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCityA.Itsbusinessculture.Itssmallpopulation.Itsgeographicalposition.Itsfavourableclimate..WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugfbrgoldinDawsonTwo-thirdsofthemstayedthere.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.Almosteveryonegaveup.Halfofthemdied..WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawsonTheyfoundthecitytoocrowded.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.Theywereshortoffood.3l.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutTheriseandfallofacity.ThegoldrushinCanada.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.【答案】CBBA【分析】本文属于社会文化类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Dawson这个城市的兴衰过程【解析】
28.C.细节理解题根据第一段Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCityforexampleisnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.人们定居在这些地方，因为他们很容易到达，很自然地适合于通信和贸易，可知，NewYorkCity吸引早期定居者之处就是它靠近HudsonRiver河口，交通和贸易便利，所以是它的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者.文章中没有A项和D项的相关信息；B项不是吸引人们定居的原因故选C.
29.B.推理判断题根据第二段Ofthefirst20000peoplewhodugforgold4000gotrich.在前20000名为黄金挖的人中，有4000人获得了财富即五个人中有一个发财了，故选B.
30.B.推理判断题根据最后一段ThecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdownandwhentheyheardherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaskaheyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.这座城市挤满了失望的人们，他们对安顿下来亳无兴趣，当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，他们尽快离开道森城.可知很多人离开道森的主要原因是他们想去别处碰碰运气故选B.
31.A.主旨大意题根据文章第一段中Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.但并不是所有的城市都会在很长一段时间内缓慢发展繁荣的城镇几乎一夜之间就从无到有和最后一段中…whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaskaiheyleflDawsonCityasquicklyasiheyhadcome.当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，他们像来的时候一样迅速地离开道森市以及最后一句TourismisnowihechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresenlpopulationis762旅游业现在是道森市的主要产业，它现在的人口是762人可知，文章主要讲述了一座城市DawsonCity的兴衰可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Dawson这个城市的兴衰过程，故选A.第二节共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分12・5分Whileyouaretravellingabroad»culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes»whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.32•TouchingSomeoneInMediterraneancountriesifyoudonttouchsomeonesarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudontgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhugyoullbeconsideredcold.Bulbackslap拍背someonewhoisnUafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKoreaandyoullmakethemuncomfortable.InThailandheheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.•TalkingoverDinnerInsomecountrieslikeChinaJapanandsomeAfricannationsthefoodisthethingsodontstartchattingaboutyourdaysadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.Itsnotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendlybutbecausemealtimesareforeatingnottalking.•RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilizedbutfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsiaHawaiiorthePacificIslandsandyouHbeconsidereddisrespectful.Soifyouseearowofshoesatthedoorstartundoingyourlaces.35Onceyouarconthegroundofadifferentcountryremainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.36Anddontfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.Afterallthisisaglobalvillageandweareallverydifferent.Personalspacevariesasyoutravelheglobe.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.Ifnot.keeptheshoeson.Youlllikelyhemetwithsilence.【答案】EAGFC【分析】本文介绍了当你出国旅行时，文化错误比语言错误更严重，这会导致严重的误解甚至是个人之间的恶感.文章给出了一些需要避免的文化错误
1、碰别人
2、就餐时谈话；
3、脱鞋子还是不脱【解析】.E.承.上启卜题根据前句Whileyouaretravellingabroadculturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakeswhichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.可知当你出国旅行时，文化错误比语言错误更严重，这会导致严重的误解甚至是个人之间的恶感根据下文主要介绍了需要避免的文化错误E项:Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.注意下面的文化错误，尽量避免符合文意故选E.A.标题选择题根据本段的内容可知，在不同的国家，你的一些行为会给当地人带来误解A项Personalspacevariesasyou（ravel（heglobe.个人空间随你环球旅行而变化符合文意故选A.G.标题选择题根据本段的内容Itsnotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendlybutbecausemealtimesareforeatingnottalking.可知不是因为你的团队不友好，而是因为吃饭时间是为了吃饭，而不是为了说话G项YouT1likelybemetwithsilence.你可能会遇到沉默符合文意故选G.F.总结归纳题根据本段的小标题RemovingYourShoesorNot脱鞋子还是不脱，可知本段主要介绍鞋子的事F项Ifnolkeep【heshoeson.如果不是，请穿上鞋子符合文意故选F.C.联系下文题根据后句Anddontfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.可知如果有些事情看起来像插队一样，不要感到被冒犯C项Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.永远不要对任何事情感到惊讶符合文意故选C第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）LoveiscaringGrandmatoldmeasIsatatherbcdside.Shcwasinbedandreceivinghospicecare（临终关怀护理）.AsimmigrantsGrandmasfamilieswere
37.Firsttheystartedasausage-makingbusiness.Thentheyranagrocerystore.AstheDepression（经济大萧条）raisedits38headin1929manyfamiliescouldntgroceries.Herfatherinsistedonhelpingbyextendingcredittothem.Buthisselflesshelpledtofinancialdisaster40largenumbersofthecreditextensionswent
41.Disasterdidntstopthcrc.AftcrherparentsdeathstwoyearslaterGrandma42thedebtslostthebusinessand43herbrotherslookingafterandprotectingthem.Shefellsickfromsadnessfeelinghopelessandhelpless.44shefinallypulledherselftogether.She45creditorstogivehertimetorepaythem.Shefoundajobinacandyshop.46，allofherfamilysdebtswererepaid.Her47keptthefamilyfrombankruptcy（破产）.Throughhermany48»Grandmafoundthestrengthtogiveandbethankfulforthesmallestthings.Shenevermadecomplaintsaboutthefamiliesthat49torepayherevenaftertheirhardshipsended.rememberedthe50shehadtoldusmanytimcs.HcrsisterOliviawasgoingthroughhardtiincs.Shconlyhadtwodollarsincashtogetherselfthroughtheweekthen.Butafterstrugglingshe51slippedherverylasttwodollarsintoanenvelopeaddressedtoOlivia.BeappreciativeofeverythingLauren.Andloveothers.LoveiscaringGrandmarepeated.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在祖母临终前探视她时，对她坚强、富有爱心的一生作了追忆，并告诉我们“爱就是关怀”这一人生真理【解析】.B.考查形容词及语境理解A.uniled团结的;B.adventurous冒险的;C.reliable可靠的；D.cautious谦虚的根据前文Asimmigrants作为移民，祖母的家人是很冒险的，所以选B.C.考查形容词及语境理解A.rigid固执的；B.big大的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.heavy重的根据上文中的AstheDepression…groceries可知，此处应用ugly（丑陋的，险恶的，令人不快的），符合语境所以选C.C.考查动词及语境理解A.manage设法；B.demand要求；C.afford担负的起；D.supply提供由于经济大萧条，人们买不起食品杂货afford（支付得起）符合语境所以选C.D.考查连词及语境理解A.although尽管；B.unless除非；C.before在之前;D.when当的时候，因为根据上文中的Herfatherinsistedonhelpingbyextendingcredittothcmhisselflesshelpledtofinancialdisaster可知，在经济大萧条的形势下，作者祖母的父亲坚持为人们提供信贷服务但是当人们不能偿还信贷时，他无私的关爱给他的家庭带来了经济灾难when（当……的时候）符合语境所以选D..A.考查形容词及语境理解A.unpaid未付的；B.unconfirmed不确定的；C.unknown不知道的；D.unnoticed不注意的下文中的repaythem亦是提示unpaid（未偿还的）符合语境所以选A.A.考查短语及语境理解A.tookover接管；B.turnedover翻转；C.pickedup捡起；D.madeup弥补根据上文中的Afterherparents匚deathstwoyearslater”和下文中的Shefoundajob•••repaid”可知，祖母的父母去世后，她承担了那些债务所以选A.B.考杳动词及语境理解A.bothered打扰；B.mothered像母亲般地照顾；C.comforted安慰；D.instructed指导根据下文中的lookingafterandprotectingthem可知父母去世，他们失去了生意，像一个妈妈一样照顾着弟弟，所以选B.D.考查连词及语境理解A.Therefore因此；B.Meanwhile同时;C.Otherwise否则;D.However然而根据上文中的Shefellsick…helpless和下文中的shefinallypulledherselftogether可知但是，她最终振作起来了前后句之间存在语义上的转折关系，故however（但是）符合语境所以选D.C.考查动词及语境理解A.commanded命令；B.reminded提醒；C.persuaded说服;D.expected希望根据后文allofherfamilysdebtswererepaid可见是说服债权人给她时间偿还债务所以选C.B.考查介词短语及语境理解A.Inturn轮流B.Intime终于；C.Insecret秘密地；D.Insurprise惊讶地根据后文keptthefamilyfrombankruptcy.她的决心使全家免于破产可见是终于偿清了债务，intime（经过一段时间之后，最后）符合语境所以选B.D.考查名词及语境理解A.intelligence智力；B.fortune财富;C.confidence自信;D.determination决心根据语境她的决心使全家免尸破产所以选D..A.考查名词及语境理解A.losses损失；B.roles角色；C.auempis尝试；D.errors错误通过这许多损失，祖母找到了力量去付出，去感激最小的事情，所以选A.A.考查动词及语境理解A.refused拒绝；B.promised承诺;C.pretended假装;D.intended打算她从不抱怨那些即使在困难结束后也不肯回报她的家庭所以选Ao.D.考查名词及语境理解A.business商业；B.challenge挑战；C.activity活动;D.story故事这里指祖母讲的故事，所以选D.A.考查副词及语境理解A.calmly平静地;B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.thoughtfully考虑周全地；D.gently温柔地根据下文中的intoanenvelopetoOlivia可知，尽管祖母只剩下两元来度过那一周，但经过一番挣扎之后，她还是把这仅有的两美元装到信封里寄给了妹妹所以选A第二节单句语法填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分.The80000objectscollectbySirHansSloaneforexampleformedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin
1759.【答案】collected【解析】例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士收藏的8万件物品构成了大英博物馆的核心藏品，大英博物馆于1759年开放分析句子，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词，collect和objects之间为被动关系，故用过去分词collectedo.Maryisabeautifulgirlandherbigeyesarehermoststrikefeature.【答案】striking【解析】玛丽是个漂亮的女孩，她的大眼睛是她最引人注目的特征分析句子，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词修饰featurestriking为形容词，意为“惊人的；引人注目的；显著的”.EveryyearthemomentIgetonthetrainIsurroundbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.【答案】amsurrounded【解析】每年，我一上火车就被山西口音包围--我意识到我踏上了回家的路surround包围；围绕空处作谓语根据后面byShanxiaccents可知，主语I与动词surround之间为被动关系，分析语境可知，主句中谓语动词应与从句中时态一致用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态amsurroundedo.ThereisagaragearoundwhereIcangetmycarrepair.【答案】repaired【解析】这附近有一个车库，我可以把车修好分析句子，此处为get+宾语+宾补，mycar为宾语，和repair之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补.Thereportpublishtodaysayspoorcountrieswillexperiencemorefloodingdecliningfoodproductionandmorediseases.【答案】published【解析】今天发表的报告称，贫穷国家将经历更多的洪水、粮食产量卜.降和更多的疾病publish发表，与report之间是动宾关系，川过去分词短语作后置定语.Themagazinemakestheseideasattractiveandaccesstochildren.【答案】accessible【解析】这本杂志使这些想法对孩子们很有吸引力，且孩子们可得到此处是make+宾语+形容词结构，形容词作宾语补足语故填accessibleo.ThismagazineupdateeveryAugustsoitispopularwithpeople.【答案】isupdated【解析】这本杂志每年八月更新，因此很受人们欢迎update”更新”为及物动词，空处作谓语，主语thismagazine与update之间为被动关系，结合时间状语everyAugust可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is.TodaywelldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishlearnersfailtousethelanguageproperly.【答案】where【解析】今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用该语言的案例考查单词填空.根据句意今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用该语言的案例.本句是定语从句，先行词是cases在定语从句中做状语”在这种状况中”，所以用where引导.Shewasworriedaboutthesafetyofhersonthatshecouldntfallasleephewholenight.【答案】so【解析】她非常担心儿子的安全，一整晚都没睡着.句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句.Scientistshavesofarfailedtoprovideacurethecommoncold.【答案】for【解析】到目前为止，科学家还未能为普通感冒提供治疗方法本题考查完成句子.根据题意对……的治疗方法用acureforsth.故填for第三节根据提示翻译句子共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分.我们满怀兴奋地去了电影院fullof［答案］Wewenttothecinemafullofexcitement.【解析】
1.因事情已发生，要用一般过去时；
2.gotothecinema去看电影；
3.fullof充满….这个男孩坐在操场上，陷入了沉思lostin【答案】Theboysatontheplaygroundlostinthought.【解析】
1.因讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时；
2.1ostinthought沉思，过去分词短语作伴随状语；
3.ontheplayground在操场上.到目前为止，会议上已经讨论了五个议题discuss【答案】Sofarfivequestionshavebeendiscussedonthemeeting.【解析】“到目前为止”译为Sfar后面的句子应该用现在完成时”会议上已经讨论了五个议题”译为fivequestionshavebeendiscussedonthemeetingo.令我堂弟惊讶的是，他父亲送了他一份用丝绸包着的礼物wrap［答案］Tbmycousinssurprisehisfathergavehimapresentwrappedinsilk.【解析】令我堂弟惊讶的是tomycousinssurprise他父亲hisfather表示送某人某物可用givesbsih结合语境可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，用丝绸包着的礼物apresentwrappedinsilk其中wrappedinsilk为过去分词短语作后置定语，因为apresent与wrap之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语.对•人们来说，很多社会规范根本没有意义sense【答案】Manysocialnormsjustdonlmakesensetomanypeople.【解析】很多社会规范Manysocialnorms对…人来说根本没有意义justdontmakesensetopeople第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节满分15分假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“LetsRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛.请写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利于健康等参考词汇交通堵塞trafficjam；低碳的low-carbon；节能的energy-saving注意
1.词数120左右；
2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Goodmomingeveryone.听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题HowdoesthemanfeelabouttheAmericanfootballmatchA.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Interested.WhydidthewomancometowatchthegameShethoughtitwasasoccergame.Shedliketosharethemanshobby.Shewantedtoseehowexcitingitwas.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhatdoesthemanaskthewomanaboutThegiftsfornewco-workers.Theorderofnewnotepaper.Theaddressofnewcompany.WhydoesthemantellhewomantowailThecompanysaddressmightchange.CarltoldGeoffaboutamistake.Thepaperistooexpensive.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewsA.Angry.B.Doubtful.C.Encouraged.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingWhichfixingcompanytheyshouldchoose.Howmuchtheyhavespent.Whenthefixingwillbegin.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPrestonsTheyareunreliable.Theydohigh-qualitywork.Theychargethelowestprice.WhatdoesthewomanagreetodoRespondtoallthebuilders.Askfbralowerprice.Thankyou!［分析】高分句型一Foranotherbicyclesareenvironmentally-friendlybecausetheywontgiveoffwastegas.翻译另一方面，自行车是环保的，因为它们不会排放废气物分析本句使用/because引导的原因状语从句高分句型二Whatsmoreridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.翻译此外，骑自行车是我们锻炼身体的好方法，对我们的健康有益分析本句使用了动名词短语ridingbicycles作主语【参考范文】GoodmorningeveryoneImLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.ThetopicofmyspeechisLeisRideBicycles.Asisknowntoallwiththeimprovementofpeopleslivingstandardscarshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransportbringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.Howevertheyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.（带来的问题）HowcanwesolvetheseproblemsthenAsfaras1amconcernedridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething*bicyclesdontneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.Foranotherbicyclesareenvironmentally-friendlybecause（heywontgiveoffwastegas.［高分句型一］Whatsmoreridingbicyclesisagoodwayfbrustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.【高分句型二】（骑自行车的益处）Thereforeletstaketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus.（呼吁）Thankyou!第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文AVacationwithMyMotherIhadaninterestingchildhood.ltwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusementsallbecauseofmymother—lovingsweetyetabsent-mindedandforgetful.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakotaandmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.AsthefirstdayofourtripapproachedDavidmyeight-year-oldbrotherandIunwillinglysaidgood-byetoallofourfriends.WhoknewifwedeverseethemagainFinallythemomentofourdeparturearrived»andweloadedsuitcasesbooksgamescampingequipmentandatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.WcbravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwedreturnedhometogetthepurseandtravelerschecksMomhadforgotten.DavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervouswhenusinggasstationbathroomsifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept Youstandoutside（hedoorandplaylookout（放口肖）whileIgoandDIstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookoutwhileyougo.Ihadterriblepicturesinmymind Honey»wherearethekidsWhat!OhGosh…【thoughttheywerebeingawfullyquiet.Wewereneveractuallyleftbehindinastrangecitybutwewerentabouttotakeanychances.Onthefourthorfifthnightwehadtroublefindingahotelwithavacancy.Afterdrivinginvainforsometime.Momsuddenlygotagreatidea Whydidntwefindahousewithalikely-lookingbackyardandaskifwecouldsetuptentthereDavidandIbecamenervous.ToourgreatreliefDadturneddowntheidea.Momnevercouldunderstandourobjections（反对）.IfastrangefamilyshoweduponherfrontdoorstepMomwouldhavebeendelighted.Shethinkseveryoneintheworldisasniceassheis.Wefinallyfoundavacancyinthenexttown.注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Thenextdayweremembered（hebrand-newtentwehadbroughtwithus.Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.【分析】本文为记叙文叙述了作者的母亲很健忘，一家四II自驾旅游去祖父母所居住的地方，途中发生了有趣的事情高分句型Whenthedoorofourcaropened»Momstormedoutinstantlyandurgedustoputupthetent.译文当我们的车门打开时，妈妈立刻冲了出去，催促我们搭起帐篷分析这句话使用when引导时间状语从句高分句型二IlwasMomthatmademychildhoodcolorful.译文是妈妈让我的童年多姿多彩分析这句话使用强调句【参考范文】Thenextdaywerememberedthebrand-newtentwehadbroughtwithus.ThinkingofthistentMomsuggestedthatwegocampinginthenextvillageinexcitementwithhereyesglittcring.Consideringherenthusiasmweallagreed.WhenthedoorofourcaropenedMomstormedoutinstantlyandurgedustoputupthelent.【高分句型一】DavidandIwereaskedtopickupsomebranchestobuildafire.AndwhenwecamebackDadandMomhadalreadylaindownthegrasscomfortablyinfrontof（hetenttalkingmerrilywithalocalboyalouragewhokeptglancingatthistentcuriously.Soonwelearntthattheboyinragsevendidnthaveahometolivein.OfcourseMomforgottotakethistentwithusagain.（由于妈妈健忘而带来的趣事）Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.Andwcalsohadanicetimelivingwithmygrandparentsduringthattrip.ButwhatimpressednicmostwasthattentwhichwasforgottendeliberatelybyMom.Thoughshedidlovegoingcampingshepresentedthatpoorboywiththistentoutofsympathy.ltwasMomthatmademychildhoodcolorful.【高分句型二】Anditwasalsoshethatshowedmethetruemeaningofgiving.（旅途的快乐时光，是妈妈让作者的童年多姿多彩）EmailValleyBuilders.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题WherearcthespeakersprobablyA.Inanoffice.B.Inalift.C.Inacar.HowsoonwillChemanbeinterviewedA.In30minutes.B.In15minutes.C.In10minutes.WhydoesthewomanwanttogetthejobShelikestheworkingtime.Shelikesworkingindowntown.Shelikesgoingtoworkbysubway.WhatwillthewomandonextA.Answerthephone.B.Talkmorewiththeman.C.Visitsomeshopsnearby.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题HowdoscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonmeasurememorylossByrecordingthetimepeoplespendonTV.Bytrackingpeopleslivinghabits.Byusingmemoryandfluencytests.WhatleadstomemorydeclineinolderpeopleWatchingtelevisionfbrhours.Playingvideogamesforhours.SurfingtheInternetforhours.WhatdotheresearcherssuggestolderpeopledoMakemorefriends.Sleepeighttotenhourspernight.BalanceTVviewingwithotheractivities.【答案】1—5CACBB6—10CABAB11—15ABCBA16—20BACAC【听力材料】Text1M:Ahyourehere.Themovieonlystarted5minutesago.Soyouhaventmissedmuch.W:SorryImlate.1setoffhalfanhouragobutfifteenminutesafterrealizedIdleftmynurseathome.Text2W:HeyIjustnoticedyouputcreamonyourstrawberries.Ithoughtyouhatedit.M:Yeah2Imtryingtogetatasteofit.IalwaysenvypeoplewhenIseethemputtingitonthingslikechocolatecakesandbiscuits.Text3W:MymomhelpedmewithmyhomeworkandIgotallthequestionsright.M Wellyourmomwaswrong.Answerthequestionsagainonyourown.Isetthisexerciseformystudentsnottheirparents.3Text4W:Isetoffafteryoucalledme.Dad.HowisMomM:ShesfineMarie.4Sheslippedonthestairs.Itlookedworsethanitwas.W:IcalledTomandLucyandtoldthemMomhadhadanaccident.Theyllhereshortly.Text5M:IcantgetPeterowakeup.Ishookhimwhenhisalarmwentoff.ThenIwentbackflveminuteslaterandshookhimagain.5W:Haveanothertry.Hehasanexamtodaysohecanlbelateforschool.Text6第6题为推断题W:IcantwaittowatchthegameMartin.ThisisthefirsttimeIveeverbeentoasoccergameatastadium.M:Thisisnotasoccergame.ItsAmericanfootball.W:YoumeanitsarugbygameM:Nonono.Youvegotthemallwrong...Thegameison.Look!TheyuseanovalballinanAmericanfootballmatch.Theycanalsopassheballwithiheirhands.Nowwatchthegame.W:OhImalittledisappointed.M:WhatareyoutalkingaboutItsexcitingW:ListenMartin.IknowAmericanfootballisalsogoodbutImabigfanofsoccer.IcamehereonlybecauseIthoughtweweregoingtowatchasoccergame.7Text7M:HiDorothyjustcheckingyouhaventorderedthenewcompanynotepaperyethaveyou8W:Iintendedtodoitthismorning.Itsthenextthingonmylist.WhyisthereaproblemM:Holdfireonthat.IoverheardCarltellingGeoffthatwemightbemovingtoanewofficesoon.Wedontwanttobegivingpeoplethewrongaddress.W:ReallyIdidhearaboutthatawhileagobutIthoughtitcouldntbetrue.IdbetterfindoutwhatshappeningbeforeIplacetheorder.10M:Yesdothatitcameasasunrisetomeaswell.W:1wouldntmindachangeofsceneryandabiggerofficewouldcertainlybeverywelcome.Text8M:Tvejustgotthelastestimateforfixingheroofofthehouse.WedecidedthattheArkwright\estimateislooexpensive.didntweAndalthoughtheonefromJacksonBuildersisthecheapestIdonireallyrustthemtodoagoodjob.W:Ithinkyourerightthere.Theydidntfillmewithconfidence.M:SothatleavesuswithValleyBuildersandPrestons.W.Personally.IthinkthatPrestonsarcmoreprofessionalandwillprobablydothebestjob.12heyjustseemedtotalkalotofsenseaboutwhatwasneeded.ButtheirestimateisL1OUmorethanValleyBuilders
5.notsurethey5reworththatmuchmore.M:Ithinkyoureright.WeshouldgoforValleyBuilders.13Theyreagoodcompanyandlotsofourneighborshavehadworkdonebythemhaventheardanycomplaints.Doyouwanttosendthemanemailandaskiftheycanstartassoonaspossible13W:YesIlldothatnow.13Text9W:Morning.M:Goodmorning.WhichfloorshallIpress14W:Fourthplease.14M:Ahsameasme.W.Yourenotherefortheinterviewaswellareyou15M:Iamindeed.15W:Ha-hasomaybeweshouldntbetalkingtoeachotherthen.M:Idontthinkitslikelytomakemuchdifference.Whenisyourappointment15W:Letmesee...inexactly10minutes.M:Ohyourcbeforeme.Minewillbegininhaltanhour.15W:Lookslikeyougotheretooearly.M:WellIdidntwanttoleaveanythingtochance.Icouldhavebeenstuckintrafficorsomethinglikethat.Bythewaywhatmadeyouapplyforthejob16W:Iliketheideaofworkinginthecitycenter.16Therearesomegoodshopsaroundhere.M:Yesbutparkingthecarmightbeexpensive.W:WellrllbecomingonthesubwayitIgetthejobsothatwontmatter.M:WhatsthatsoundW:WhatOhexcuseme.Itsmyphone.Ineedalouderringtone.Icantalwayshearitifilsinmshandbag.ExcusemeIIIhaveolakethiscall.17Text10Anewstudysuggestswatchingmorethanthreehoursoftelevisionadaydoublesmemorylossinolderpeople.1819ScientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonusedmemoryandfluencytestsonthesamegroupofpeoplesixyearsapart.18Theyfoundthatthememoryofthosewhowatchedmorethanthreehoursadaydeclinedbyanaverageofeighttotenpercent.Theresearchteambelievesthatwatchingtelevisionmaybeputtingadditionalstressonthemindwhichcontributestomemorydecline.19Olderpeoplewhowatchmoretelevisionarealsolesslikelytoparticipateinactivities.AndthoseactivitiesareusuallyknowntopreservementalfunctionsuchasreadingusingtheInternetorplayingvideogames.TheresearcherssaythattelevisionviewingmayalsobeariskfactorforAlzheimer，s阿尔慈海默病butmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthislink.Whilewatchingtelevisionmayhaveeducationalandrelaxationbenefitstheresearchersadvisethatadultsovertheageof50shouldtrytobalancetelevisionviewingwithotheractivities.20IfyoureconcernedthattheamountoftelevisionyourewatchingcouldhaveanegativeimpactonyouhealthyoushouldcontroltheamountofTVwatchingeachdayandtakeupsomehealthyhobbiesinstead.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节共H小题；每小题
2.5分，满分27・5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑BestCareersinAustraliaIfyoureattemptingtotakeyourfirststepsonthecareerladderthiscountryiscertainlyrichwithopportunity.Inthisarticlewellbelookingat4ofthebestcareersinAustraliaandwhytheyreconsideredrewarding.WildlifeBiologistIfyouloveworkingwithanimalsandenjoyseeingourfantasticwildlifeintheirnaturalhabitatthelifeofawildlifebiologistmaybeforyou.Someofyourdailydutiesmayinvolvetakinganimalpopulationstudiesmarkinganimalsanddevelopinghabitatmanagementplans.AverageSalary AU$58014peryearTeacherYoullbeabletoteachsubjectsthatyoureknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutandinspirethatsameenthusiasminyourstudents.YoullbeabletomakeapositivecontributionandhelptoshapethefutureofAustralia.Althoughteachersmayhaveasetlimetableeverydaynotwodayswilleverbethesame.AverageSalary AU$67694peryearAgedCareWorkerWorkingwiththeelderlyisafantasticjobthataffordsyouanenormousvarietyandjobsatisfaction.AsAustralia\populationgetsoldermoreandmoreskilledandenthusiasticcareworkersareneeded.Whatsmorethecareoftheelderlyissodifferentthatnomatterwhereyourskillslieitseasytofindapromisingcareer.AverageSalary AU$40605peryearAppDeveloperYoullworkwithallkindsofbusinessestocreatecustom-madeapplicationsthateitherhelpmaketheirbusinessesmoreefficientorbringvaluetotheircustomers.Itsarewardingandincreasinglyin-demandprofession.AverageSalary AU$74492peryearIfyoulikeworkingoutdoorswhichcareerwillyouapplytbrA.Teacher.B.AgedCareWorker.C.AppDeveloper.D.WildlifcBiologist.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetextA.Anagedcareworkermayfindthejobiseasy.B.AwildlifebiologistearnsAU$67，694peryear.C.Ateacherneedstobeknowledgeableaboutallsubjects.D.AnAppdeveloperwillcreateappsattherequestofcustomers.WhowillmostprobablytakeaninterestinhistextA.Aresearcher.B.Ajobhunter.C.Aneducator.D.Astudentvolunteer.【答案】DDB【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几份工作的特点和要求以及薪水等内容，可以推断出需要找工作的人对此最感兴趣【解析】.D.细节理解题根据WildlifeBiologist部分第一句Ifyouloveworkingwithanimalsandenjoyseeingourfantasticwildlifeintheirnaturalhabitatthelifeofawildlifebiologistmaybeforyou.如果你喜欢和动物一起工作，喜欢在自然栖息地看到我们奇妙的野生动物，野生生物学家的生活可能适合你可知，如果你喜欢在户外工作，你会申请野生动物学家，故选D.D.细节理解题根据AppDeveloper部分第一句Youllworkwithallkindsofbusinessestocreatecustom-madeapplicationsthateitherhelpmaketheirbusinessesmoreefficientorbringvalueotheircuslomers.你将与各种各样的企业合作，创建定制的应用程序，这些应用程序可以帮助企业提高效率，也可以为客户带来价值可知，应用程序开发人员将根据客户的要求创建应用程序，故选D.B.推理判断题根据第一段Ifyoureattemptingtotakeyourfirststepsonthecareerladderthiscountryiscertainlyrichwithopportunity.Inthisarticlewellbelookingat4ofthebestcareersinAustraliaandwhytheyreconsideredrewarding.如果你正试图在职业阶梯上迈出第一步，这个国家肯定充满了机会在这篇文章中，我们将着眼于澳大利亚的4种最好的职业，以及为什么它们被认为是有回报的可知，求职者很可能会对这篇文章感兴趣A.Aresearcher.研究员；B.Ajobhunler.求职者；C.Aneducakn.教育家；D.Astudentvolunteer学生志愿者故选BBForWesterndesignersChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.ItsnosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（来源）ofinspirationfordesigners.saysAmandaHillchiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworksaglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion（时尚）shows.EarlierthisyeartheChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofartwiththeaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美学）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueled（hefashionableimaginationforcenturies.TheexhibitionhadrecordattendanceshowingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.ChinaisimpossibletooverlooksaysHill.ChinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworldwhichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovementOfcoursenotonlyaretodaystopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina-someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarcthemselvesChinese.VeraWangAlexanderWangJasonWuaretakingonGallianoAlbazMarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsalesaddsHill.ForHillitisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.ThemostfamousdesignersareChinesesoarethemodelsandsoaretheconsumersshesays.Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket；inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.IfyoutalkaboutfashiontodayyouaretalkingaboutChina——itsinfluencesitsdirectionitsbreathtakingclothesandhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarcfinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways..WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYorkA.Ilpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels..WhatdocsHillsayaboutChinesewomenA.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld..WhatdotheunderlinedwordstakingoninParagraph4meanA.learningfromB.lookingdownon
37.A.unitedB.adventurousC.reliableD.cautious
38.A.rigidB.bigC.uglyD.heavy
39.A.manageB.deniandC.affordD.supply
40.A.althoughB.unlessC.beforeD.when
41.A.unpaidB.unconfirmedC.unknownD.unnoticed
42.A.tookoverB.turnedoverC.pickedupD.madeup
43.A.botheredB.motheredC.comforted□.instructed
44.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.OtherwiseD.However
45.A.conimandedB.remindedC.persuadedD.expected
46.A.InturnB.lntimeC.InsecretD.Insurprise
47.A.intelligenceB.fortuncC.confidcncc□.determination
48.A.lossesB.rolesC.attcmptsD.crrors
49.A.refusedB.promisedC.pretended
0.intended
50.A.businessB.challengeC.activityD.story
51.A.cahnlyB.hesitantlyC.thoughtfullyD.gently【答案】37—41BCCDA42—46ABDCB47—51DAADA。
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