第一次月考A卷（考试版）【测试范围：必修第一册至必修第二册第四单元】（译林牛津版2020）A4版（全解全析）

学易金卷2022-2023学年下学期第一次月考A卷高一英语-全解全析注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；.测试范围必修第一册至必修二册第四单元第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍HowwillthemangotoparkA.Bybus.Whatisthewomandoingnow

5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthenewfilmstarA.Heispopularwithyoungpeople.B.Heisnothandsome.C.Heisagoodactor.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答以下小题“cryomeshtofreezecorallarvaeattheAustralianInstituteofMarineSciencesAlMS.4ifwecanprotectthecoralwellhavetoolsfbrthefuturetoreallyhelprestorethereefsandthistechnologyforcoralreefsinthefutureisarealgame-changer“saidMaryHagedornSeniorResearchScientistatAIMS.The“cryomeshwaspreviouslytestedonsmallerandlargerkindsofHawaiiancorals.Sometrialsonthelargerkindsfailed.ButthenothertrialsarecontinuingwithlargervarietiesofGreatBarrierReefcoral.ThetrialsinvolvedscientistsfromAIMStheSmithsonianNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstitutcjhcGreatBarrierReeffoundationandtheTarongaConservationSocietyAustraliaaspartoftheReefRestorationandAdaptationProgram.Thetechnologywhichwillhelpstorecorallarvaeat-196cwasinventedbyateamfromtheUniversityofMinnesotasCollegeofScienceandEngineering.ItwasfirsttestedoncoralsbyPhDstudentNikolasZuchowicz.“Thisnewtechnologythatwevegotwillallowustodothatanditcanactuallyhelptosupportthegrowingandrestorationofwildlifeinwater“saidJonathanDalyoftheTarongaConservationSocietyAustralia.WhatisthenewmethodofrestoringthecoralreefsKeepingcorallarvaewarmer.Keepingcorallarvaebyfreezingthem.Decreasingthetemperaturesofthereefs.Controllingheecosystemsaroundthereefs.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetechnologyinparagraph2Itwillbeappliedinagame.Itrequiresancxpcnsivc“cryomcsh”.Itwillbeusedtomakeancw“cryomcsh”.Itrequiresthesupportofadvanceddevices.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttherialsThetimeandplace.Therangeandway.Theeffectandparticipants.Theequipmentandconditions.WhatisJonathanDalysattitudetothetechnologyA.PositiveB.Curious.C.Uncertain.D.Unconcerned.【分析】本文是一篇说明文澳大利亚科学家成功地测试了一种冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫的新方法，这种方法可能有助于恢复野生珊瑚礁【答案】

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A【解析】.细节理解题根据第一段第一句Australianscientistshavesuccessfullytestedanewmethodforfreezingandstoringcorallarvae（珊瑚幼虫）whichtheysaycouideventuallyhelprestorethewildcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）threatenedbyclimatechange.（澳大利亚科学家成功测试「一种冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫的新方法，他们说这种方法最终可以帮助恢复受气候变化威胁的野生珊瑚礁）“可知，澳大利亚科学家成功地找到新方法，有助于恢复受气候变化威胁的野生珊瑚礁，这种方法是冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫故选B项.推理判断题根据第二段第一句Frozencoralcanbestoredandlaterreintroducedtothewildbutthecurrentprocessre-quiressomemodernequipmentincludinglasers（激光）.Thescientistssayanewlightweight“cryomesh（冷冻网）“canbeproducedcheaplyandbetterprotectcoraL（冰冻的珊瑚可以储存起来，然后重新放归野外，但目前的过程需要一些现代设备，包括激光科学家们说，一种新的轻质“cryomesh（冷冻网）”可以廉价生产，更好地保护珊瑚）可知，这种技术需要一些先进的科技设备的支持，比如激光和冷冻网故选D项.主旨大意题根据第三段Thecryomesh”waspreviouslytestedonsmallerandlargerkindsofHawaiiancorals.Sometrialsonthelargerkindsfailed.ButthenothertrialsarccontinuingwithlargervarietiesofGreatBarrierReefcoral.ThetrialsinvolvedscientistsfromAIMStheSmithsonianNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstitutetheGreatBarrierReeffoundationandtheTarongaConservationSocietyAustraliaaspartoftheReefRestorationandAdaptationProgram.（这种“冷冻网”此前在夏威夷的大小珊瑚上进行了测试一些较大品种的试验失败了但是其他的试验仍在继续，试验对象是更大种类的大堡礁珊瑚这段试验的科学家来自AIMS、史密森尼国家动物园和保护生物学研究所、大堡礁基金会和澳大利亚塔隆加保护协会，这是珊瑚礁恢复和适应计划的一部分户可知，本段主要介绍了试验的效果和参与者虽然一些试验是失败的，但来自各大机构的科学家仍继续致力于该试验故选C项.推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句‘Thisnewtechnologythatwevegotwillallowustodothatanditcanactuallyhelp（osupport（hegrowingandrestorationofwildlifeinwater/saidJonathanDalyoftheTarongaConservationSocietyAustralia/澳大利亚塔隆加保护协会的乔纳森・戴利说:“这项新技术可以让我们做到这一点，它实际上可以帮助支持水中野生动物的生长和恢复）“可知，JonaihanDaly认为该技术是有效的，它实际上可以帮助生物在水中的生长和恢复由此可推知，他对该技术持肯定的态度故选A项第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分12・5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Makingfriendswhenyoureshycanbedifficult.Herearesomewaysyoucanpushyourselftomakelastingfriendships.Payattentiontowhatyouhaveincommonwithothers.Ratherthanseeingyourselfasdifferentfromothersnoticewhatsimilaritiesyoushare.36Asyoucontinuetalkingyoumayfindyouhaveevenmoreincommon.Learntoappreciatewhoyouare.37Butitsimportantnot（obetoohardonyourselfifyoudontlikethefactthatyouareshy.Learningtoloveyourselfwillhelpyougaintheconfidenceittakestomeetnewpeopleandmakelastingconnections.Thinkaboutwhatinterestsyouorsomethingyouvewantedtolearnandlookforclubsorteamsatyourschoolorlocalcommunitycenter.Thinkaboutwhatskillsyouhavetoofferandyoucanlookforagroupinyourneighborhood.Ifapotentialfriendasksyoutohangoutsayyes!IfsomeoneasksyoutospendlimewiththemwhynottryYoumightfeelanxiousifacoworkerasksyou（ograblunchoraclassmateinvitesyoutoalibrarystudysession.Thoughyoumaynotalwaysbeinthemoodtosocializeyoullmostlikelyfindyourselfhavingagreattimeonceyougetthere.Aprofessionalcanhelp.Aprofessionalcanhelpyouexplorewhyyoumaybehavingadifficulttimebuildingyourconfidenceandmakingnewfriends.40Itmaybedifficult.Justchallengeyourselftogofbrit.Joinclubsorgroupstomeetotherpeople.Itwilltakeworktobuildandmaintainthefriendship.Shypeoplemakeupahugenumberofthepopulation.Notingyoursimilaritiescanbeagreatwaytostartaconversation.Theycanalsogiveyousomehelpfuladviceineverydaysocialsituations.【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了可以推动建立持久友谊的方法【答案】

36.F

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.G【解析】.根据段落主题句“Payattentiontowhatyouhaveincommonwitholhers.（注意你和别人的共同之处）”可知本段主要讲述的是寻找相似点F项中的“similarities和haveincommon”对应F项Notingyoursimilaritiescanbeagreatwaytostartaconversation.（注意到你们的相似之处是开始对话的好方法）符合语境故选F.根据上文Learntoappreciatewhoyouare.（学会欣赏你自己）”和下文“Butitsimportantnottobetoohardonyourselfifyoudontlikethefactthatyouareshy.（但重要的是，如果你不喜欢自己害羞的事实，不要对自己太苛刻）”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系说明学会欣赏自己很难A项Itmaybedifficult这可能很难）符合语境故选A.空处为段落主题句根据下文Thinkaboutwhatinterestsyouorsomethingyouvewantedtolearnandlookforclubsorteamsatyourschoolorlocalcommunitycenter.（想想你对什么感兴趣或想学什么，在学校或当地社区中心寻找俱乐部或团队可知，本段主要建议加入像俱乐部这样的团体组织，C项中的“clubsorgroups”和下文的clubsorteams”对应C项Joinclubsorgroupstomeetotherpeople.（加入俱乐部或团体来认识其他人）符合语境故选C.根据上文“Youmightfeelanxiousifacoworkerasksyoutograblunchoraclassmateinvitesyoutoalibrarystudysession.（如果同事请你吃午饭，或者同学邀请你去图书馆学习，你可一能会感到焦虑户和下文“Thoughyoumaynotalwaysbeinthemoodtosocializeyoullmostlikelyfindyourselfhavingagreattimeonceyougetthere.（虽然你可能没有心情去社交，但一旦你到了那里，你很可能会发现自己玩得很开心）”可知，空处鼓励人们要敢于挑战自己B项Justchallengeyourselftogoforit.（挑战自己去争取）符合语境故选B.根据上文“Aprofessionalcanhelpyouexplorewhyyoumaybehavingadifficulttimebuildingyourconfidenceandmakingnewfriends.（专业人士可以帮助你探索为什么你很难建立信心和结交新朋友）“可知，空处进一步解释说明专业人士能够提供的帮助G项:Theycanalsogiveyousomehelpfuladviceineverydaysocialsituations.（他们也可以在口常社交场合给你一些有用的建议）符合语境故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In1923FrankandhisdaughterNovatookacross-countrydrivewithBobbie.DuringastoppoorBobbiewas41afterbyfiercelocaldogs.ThinkingBobbiewouldtakecareofhimselfasusualFrankleftforhotel42tofindBobbiereturntheretojointhem.AfterhourswithoutBobbieFrankgot

43.SinceBobbieusedtorespondto（hesoundof（hecarhorn（啰小队）Frankfirstdrove44allaroundhonkingfrequentlyuntilmidnight.Bobbieneverappeared.Afteraweekof45andplacingnewspaperadvertisementsthe46familyhadtogiveupandstartdrivinghome.Fallturningtowinterthefamilyhadto47thefactthattheycouldnolongersharetheirhappinesswithbelovedBobbie.Six48later.Novawaswalkingdownastreetwhenshe49atthesightofamessyandraggedlookingfigurewalkingoutofwoods.Hiseyeswerehalf-closedandredwith5（）hisfeetbleeding.Novascreamedout“Bobbie”andinmomentsawareofsomethingBobbiebeganjumpingupagainandagainto51herfacemakingunclearsoundsofreliefmixedwithsobsof

52.Hewasskinnyfootsorebuthewashappytoseeher.Athomeheshookhistailrolledoveronhisbackhelduphispadsandfixedthefamilywithhiseyesseeminglytotellthemhisreturning-home

53.Imaginebeing2500milesfromhomewithnotransportationandyoucrossfreezingcoldmountainsanddesertsforhalfayear.Howincredible!ButBobbietheWonder54madeitwhich55theheartsofanation.【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了Bobbie这只小狗走失后，经历千难万险之后重新回到主人身边的故事【解析】.考查动词词义辨析句意在一次停车时，可怜的波比被凶猛的当地狗追赶A.gone走了；B.gone看着;C.run跑;D.felt感觉根据下文“byfiercelocaldogs”可知，Bobbie被当地凶猛的狗追赶berunafler”被追赶故选C.考杳动词词义辨析句意弗兰克以为博比会像往常一样照顾好自己，就动身去了酒店，希望博比回来和他们一起会合A.expecting期望;B.failing失败;C.struggling挣扎的;D.managing管理根据上文“ThinkingBobbiewouldtakecareofhimselfasusual”可知Bobbie不见了之后Frank希望它能回到酒店和他们会合故选Ao.考查形容词词义辨析句意:几个小时没有发现波比，弗兰克很担心A.mad疯狂的;B.disappointed失望的；C.hopeless绝望的；D.worried担心的根据上文“AfterhourswithoutBobbie”可知，几个小时还不见波比，Frank开始担心了起来故选D.考查副词词义辨析句意由于博比习惯于对汽车喇叭的声音做出反应，弗兰克首先在四周缓慢地开车，频繁地按喇叭直到午夜A.safely安全地；B.smoothly平滑地；C.quickly快速地；D.slowly慢速地根据上文“SinceBobbieusedlorespondloIhesoundofthecarhorn（喇叭）”可知，为了找到BobbieFrank要慢慢开车，才有可能让Bobbie听到声音故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意经过一周的搜索和刊登报纸广告，这个心碎的家庭不得不放弃，开始开车回家A.waiting等待；B.searching搜索;C.driving驱动；D.missing错过根据上文“Bobbieneverappeared.”以及空后“placingnewspaperadvertisements”可知，Frank一家人一直在努力寻找Bobbie故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意经过一周的搜索和刊登报纸广告，这个心碎的家庭不得不放弃，开始开车回家A.warm-heaned热心肠的B.cold-blooded冷血的；C.broken-hearted心碎的；D.clear-headed头脑清醒的根据上文Afleraweekof5andplacingnewspaperadvertisemenls”以及空后hadtogiveupandstartdrivinghome”可知Frank一家人一直努力寻找Bobbie但是一直没找到，只能放弃开车回家由此可知大家比较心痛故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意从秋天到冬天，一家人不得不接受这样一个事实他们不能再与心爱的博比分享他们的快乐了A.accept接受；B.change改变;C.assume假设:D.ignore忽视根据下文“thattheycouldnolongersharetheirhappinesswithbelovedBobbie”可知，Bobbie走后一直找不到，所以Frank一家人必须接受无法和Bobbie分享的事实故选Ao.考查名词词义辨析句意六个月后，诺瓦走在一条街道上，突然看到一个凌乱的身影从树林里走出来，她惊呆了A.weeks周;B.years年;C.months月;D.seasons季节根据F文“Imaginebeing2500milesfromhomewithnotransportationandyoucrossfreezingcoldmountainsanddesertsforhalfayear.“可知，Bobbie在外面流浪了半年，也就是六个月故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意六个月后，诺瓦走在一条街道上，突然看到一个凌乱的身影从树林里走出来，她惊呆了A.froze（因害怕等）停住不动B.escaped逃跑；C.fell下降；D.smiled微笑根据下文“Novascreamedout“Bobbie””可知当Nova认出是Bobbie时她感到非常的震惊，呆住了故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意:他的眼睛半闭着因受伤而发红，脚在流血A.tears眼泪;B.injuries损伤；C.shame羞耻D.excitement激动根据上文Hiseyeswerehalf-closedandredUj知，Bobbie的脚在流血，眼睛睁不开，而且红着，因此可推出它的眼睛可能受伤了故选B..考查动词词义辨析句意诺瓦尖叫着“波比”，很快，波比意识到了什么，开始一次乂一次地跳起来亲吻她的脸，发出不清晰的宽慰声夹杂着痛苦的抽泣声A.kiss吻；B.meet满足;C.see看见;D.avoid避免根据空前“jumpingupagainandagain”以及空后的“herface”可知，Bobbie蹦着去吻Nova的脸故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意诺瓦尖叫着“波比”，很快，波比意识到了什么，开始一次又一次地跳起来亲吻她的脸，发出不清晰的宽慰声，夹杂着痛苦的抽泣声A.pain疼痛；B.joy高兴；C.regret遗憾；D.gratitude感激根据上文“hisfeetbleeding”可知，Bobbie受伤了，它应该很痛苦故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意在家里，他摇了摇尾巴，仰着身，举起垫子，用眼睛注视着家人，似乎是在告诉他们他回家的冒险经历A.tour游览；B.view视图；C.ouling郊游；D.advemure冒险根据下文“Imaginebeing2500milesfromhomewithnotransportationandyoucrossfreezingcoldmountainsanddesertsforhalfayear.”可知，Bobbie在外流浪了半年后，终于回到了家里一路上一定经历了很多的事情，并不是单纯的旅游外出故选D.考查名词词义辨析句意但神奇狗博比成功了，这温暖了一个国家的心A.Hiker远足者；B.Man男子；C.Dog狗；D.Kid小孩根据上文“Athomeheshookhistailrolledoveronhisbackhelduphispadsandfixedthefamilywithhiseyes以及通读全文可知，Bobbie是一•条狗故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意但神奇狗博比成功了，这温暖了个国家的心A.broke打破；B.wanned温暖；C.crossed交叉；D.opened打开根据上文“Howincredible!”可知Bobbie成功经历一系列艰险回到家，这是一个奇迹，让一家人感到万幸和开心因此，Bobbie温暖了大家故选B第二节共10小题;每小题

1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Rachelandherhusband.Jason56werebothexperiencedclimberswereonaclimbingholidayinSwitzerland.Whentheywere3000metresupinthemountainstherewas57storm.Thewindwas58extremestrongandthesnowwastwometresdeep.Theycouldntmove.RachelhadhermobilephonewithhersoshesentatextmessageofivefriendsinheUK59gettheirhelp.AboutfourhourslateroneofherfriendsMartharesponded60herwithatextmessage.MarthasaidshehadphonedthepoliceinSwitzerlandandthattheyhadgotinouchwiththemountainrescueteam.Buttheweatherwassobad61thehelicopter直升飞机couldntgettothetwoclimbers.TherescueteamsentamessagetoRachel62say:uSosorryRachel.Wetried.Windistoostrong.Havetowaittillmorning.Takecare.BestrongRachelfelt63hopeandthoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing—15℃.HoweverJasonencouragedhertellinghernottogiveup.Nextmorninghestorm64passandhehelicopterarrivedotakethemoffthemountain.Aftertheaccidenttheycaredforeachotherwithgreater65devote.【分析】本文是记叙文文章主要讲述一对夫妻在爬山时遭遇暴风雪，打电话寻求帮助，但是因为天气原因直升机到第二天才能接近他们他们互相鼓励最终获得营救，并且彼此的感情更加深厚【答案】

56.who

57.a

58.extremely

59.toget

60.to【解析】.考查定语从句中的关系词设空处引导非限制性定语从句指代Rachel和Jason且在从句中作主语故填who.考查不定冠词slorm是可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a.考查副词设空处修饰形容词strong修饰形容词用副词作状语故填extremely.考查非谓语动词Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助，不定式常用作目的状语，故填tget.考查固定搭配respondtosb.意为“回应某人”，是常用搭配故填to.考查固定句型句意但是天气如此糟糕以至于直升机也不能接近两个爬山者so...【hat...意为“如此……以至于……”，是固定句型故填that.考查非谓语动词saying此处作伴随状语，message与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且say表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填saying.考查形容词作表语felt是系动词用形容词作表语，由下文thoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing—15℃可知，Rachel感到绝望（hopeless）故填hopeless.考查动词的时态pass作“结束，完结”讲时，是不及物动词，乂因pass表示的动作发生在过去，故填passedo.考查名词设空处作宾语，用名词devole的名词形式是devotiondevotion是不可数名词故填devotion第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，上周在外教MrJackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点.表示歉意；.解释上课使用手机的原因；.提出自己的请求并适当表态注意

1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数100左右；

2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearMrJacksonYourssincerelyLiHua【分析】本文是一篇书信，属于提纲类作文，要点已给出采用三段式，语言质朴，内容齐全，布局合理，使用高级句子Pleaseacceptmyheart-feltapologyforbeingsorudeastudent.祈使句中运用动名词；［haiwasexactlywhatIwasdoingwhenyoudiscovered.表语从句和时间状语从句完美结合；Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.宾语从句用在句中ButIdoneedmyphonebacktogetintouchwithothers.强调谓语的运用堪称经典；另外，Willyoubekindenoughtogiveitbacktome的使用恰到好处，为文章增色添彩【参考范文】DearMr.JacksonImreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweek.Pleaseacceptmyheart-feltapologyforbeingsorudeastudent.Iknowanywordmightsoundamade-upexcuse.ButIdidntusethemobilephonefornoreason.IwastryingtoapplytosomeAmericanuniversitieslastweekandthatdayIgotanofferandtheyneededmyfurtherinformationimmediately.ThereforeIhadnootherchoicebuttotrysendingthematextmessageinclassandthatwasexactlywhatIwasdoingwhenyoudiscovered.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.ButIdoneedmyphonebacktogetintouchwithothers.Willyoubekindenoughtogivei（backtomeIsincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文AYoungTeacherCharlesRoselivedinthecountrywithhisfatherwhotaughthimtoreadandtowrite.Mr.Rosetoldhissonthatwhenhismorninglessonswereoverhemightamusehimselfforonehourashepleased.Therewasarivernearby.Onitsbankstoodthehut（小屋）ofapoorfishermanwholivedbysellingfish.Hiswifekeptherwheel（纺织机）goingearlyandlate.Theybothworkedveryhard.Buttheyweregreatlytroubledforfeartheironlysonshouldneverlearntoreadandtowrite.Theycouldnotteachhimthemselvesandtheyweretoopoortosendhimtoschool.Charlesvisitedthehutof（hisfishermanonedaytoinquireabouthismissingdog.HefoundthelittleboywhosenamewasJoesittingbythetableonwhichhewasmakingmarkswithapieceofchalk.Charlesaskedhimwhetherhewasdrawingpictures.“NoIamtryingtowrite“saidlittleJoe“butIknowonlytwowordsandIamtryingtowritethem.IfIcouldonlylearntoreadandwriteIshouldbethehappiestboyintheworld.”“ThenIwillmakeyouhappy“saidCharles.IamonlyalittleboybutIcanteachyouthat.Myfathergivesmeanhoureverydayfbrmyself.Icanspenditwithyou.BothJoeandhismothertoldhimitwaswhattheywishedaboveallthings.SoonthenextdaywhenthehourcameCharlesputhisbookinhispocketandwenttoteachJoe.JoelearnedveryfastandCharlessoonbegantoteachhimhowtowrite.SometimeafteraneighbourcalledonMr.Roseandsaid“Ioftenseeyoursongotothehouseofthefisherman.Ifearhegoesoutintheirboat.Mr.Rosewasmuchtroubled.HehadtoldCharlesthathemustnevertakerisksontheriverandhethoughthecouldrusthim.注意

1.续写词数应为150左右:

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ThemomentthegentlemanleftMr.Rosewentinsearchofhisson.ThenCharlesnoticedhisfatherandfeltalittleconfused.【分析［本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Charles平时在爸爸的教导下读书写字，但是还有一些自己的空余时间Charles偶然遇到渔民之子Joe看到他条件艰苦仍想学习，所以决定利用自己的空余时间教他读书写字有一天有人告诉Charles的爸爸Charles可能去河里玩了，会有危险，于是他爸爸前去寻找【答案】OnePossibleVersion:ThemomenlihegenllemanleftIVIr.Rosewenlinsearchofhisson.HewenttotheriverandwalkedupandWhydoesthewomancometoseethemanA.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskfbradvice.WhichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisitA.Canada.B.France.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题WhatisthemanprobablygoingtodoA.Buyabook.B.Seeadoctor.HowlongwillitlakethemantowalkhereA.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题WhendoesAnnalwayscookA.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.WhatdidthemanplantodotonightA.Eatout.B.Watchamovie.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Bossandsectary.B.Brotherandsister.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题WheredoesChisconversationtakeplaceA.Intheoffice.B.Athome.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisprojectAImportant.B.Difficult.WhatwillthemandotokeepfitA.Eathealthyfood.B.Haveenoughsleep.WhatcanwelearnabouthemanHesbeenverybusyfbrayear.Hemadelittleprogressbefore.Hewillcometothegymthreetimesaweek.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题WhatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutTheresultofamusiccompetition.Theperformersofeachteam.Thehistoryofschoolbands.WhatisEastSidegoodatA.Singing.B.Dancing.WhocamefirstA.GreenLeaves.B.Sunshine.WhencanwcenjoythisshowagainA.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Toinvitehimforatrip.C.Germany.C.Enjoysomefood.C.About30minutes.C.OnSundays.C.Visithisparents.C.Roommates.C.Inthegym.C.Interesting.C.Findpeaceofmind.C.Playingtheguitar.C.SummerFlowers.C.Nextyear.【答案】downinhopeofseeingtheboat.Notseeingithegrewuneasy.HethoughtCharlesmusthavegonealongwayoff.Unwillingtoleavewithoutlearningsomethingofhimhewenttothehut.Heputhisheadinatthewindowwhichwasopen.Thereapleasantsightmethiseyes.CharleswasatthetabicrulingacopybookJoewasreadingtohimwhilehismotherwasspinninginthecorner.ThenCharlesnoticedhisfatherandfellalitlleconfused.Afterlearning（hatthefatherhadbeenlookingforhimfbralongwhileCharlesfearedhisfathermightnotbepleasedbuthehadnoneed（obeuneasyfbrhisfatherwasdelighted.ThenextdayhisfathertookhimtotownandgavehimbooksforhimselfandJoewithwritingpaperpensandink.Charleswasthehappiestboyintheworldwhenhecamehome.HerantoJoehishandsfilledwithparcelsandhisheartbeatingwithjoy.【解析】.段落续写

（1）由第一段首句内容那位绅士一离开，Rose先生就去找他的儿子”可知，第一段可描写父亲去哪里如何寻找孩子，是否找到，最后应该是找到了渔民的家里

（2）由第二段首句内容“这时Charles注意到他的父亲，感到有点困惑”可知，第二段可描写解释Charles的心情，父亲的反应，和故事的结尾，要呼应文章标题AYoungTeacher.续写线索背景介绍——相遇相知——约定帮助——父亲担心——发现秘密——父亲满意——继续帮助.词汇激活

（1）行为类

①.希望inhopeof/hope

②走来走去walkupanddown/movearound

③了解learn/realize

（2）情绪类

①困惑的confused/puzzled

②高兴的delighted/happy【点睛】［高分句型

11.Heputhisheadinatthewindowwhichwasopen.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）［高分句型2］.Charleswasthehappiestboyintheworldwhenhecamehome.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）1—5ABBCA6—IOABACA11—15BBCAB16—2OCABCC【听力材料】Text1W:WouldyouliketogototheparkbycarM:No.YouseeitsSundaytodayanditisntverycrowdedonthebus.Text2M:HiMary.ThisisTed.AreyoubusyW:Werehavingdinnernow.CanIcallyoubackinhalfanhourText3W:Whatanicepicture!Abeautifulfarmwithcowseverywhere!M:Thankyou.ItookthepicturewhenIstayedinthecountrysideText4M:WhatdoyouthinkofthebigcitiesinChinaW:WellIhaveonlybeentoShanghaitwice.Itsverybeautiful.IplantovisitBeijingandGuangzhounextyear.Tcxt5W:Look!ThathandsomeboyisanewfilmstarisntheM:Yeshesveiypopularwithyoungpeople.ButIdontthinkheactswell.Text6W:HelloRick.Ivecometosaygoodbyetoyou.M:AreyougoingbacktoCanadaW:No.IlltravelinEuropewithmyparentsasthistermisover.IwanttogotoFrance.ButmyparentspreferGermany.Welltravelfortwomonths.M:Wowhewholesummervacation!Wishyouanenjoyableholiday!W:ThankyouRick.Text7M:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewaytoSparkBookstoreW:Certainly.Godownthisstreetuntilyoureachthecornerandthenturnright.Keepwalkinguntilyousecahospital.AnotherrighturnandyouwillseetheMcDonalds.SparkBookstoreisrightoppositeit.Youcantmissit.M:HowlongwillittakeW:Abouthalfanhour.M:Seemsnotwithinwalkingdistance.CanItakeabusW:Wellnobuscantakeyoustraightthere.Youhavetochangebuses.M:WellIwillwalk.Thankyousomuch.Text8W:CanyouhelpmecutsomeonionsJoeImmakingabigdinner.M:NoproblemAnn.IsthereaspecialoccasionW:No.IalwayscookformyroommatesonFridaynight.IenjoycookingandtheylikethefoodImake.M:Great!WhatsonthemenuW:WellIplantofrychicken.Iamalsomakingaveryspecialchocolatecake.M:CanyousaveapieceformeW:WhydontyouhelpmecookandthenstayfordinnerM:WellIhadplanstotakeKatetothemoviesbutwecangoonSundayinstead.CanIinvitehertocomeoverhereW:Noproblem.Welovehavingnewguestsinourhouse.HeymaybewecouldaskMomandDadtocomeovertonight.Text9W:WcmissedyoulastnightHector.M:Ohyeah.SorryKateIhadoworklate.W:WellyouvebeenhereeverydayfbrayeareversinceIstartedworkinghereinthegym.Itdidnlfeelrightwhenyoudidntwalkinthatdoorlastnight.M:Getusedtoit.Illbeworkingonaspecialprojectfbrthenexttwomonths.Ihavetotakeitseriously.Itmeanslottome.W:SoImgoingtofeelstrangeeverydayfbrtwomonths.WillwceverseeyouagainM:Ohyes.TilbehereonMondaysWednesdaysandFridays.W:ButarentyouafraidyoullgetoutofshapeifyoudontkeepyourscheduleM:NoifIkeepabalanceddietandhaveenoughsleepIshouldbeabletostayhealthy.W:Ihopeso.Butyouwontmakeprogressasfastasbefore.M:AslongasImfitIdontmind.Text1Helloeveryone.Thankyouforcomingtothemusiccompetitionofourschool.Herecomesthemostexcitingmoment——theresults.Itwasdifficulttodecidebecauseeveryteamhasdoneagoodjob.Illstartwiththefourth.ThatisGreenLeaves.Theyaretheyoungestgroupheretoday.Welldone!ThethirdisEastSide-thegreatdancinggroup.InsecondplaceisSunshine.Theydidwellespeciallytheyoungmanwhoplayedtheguitarbuthesingerlookedsounhappyhatwethoughtmaybeshedidntwanttowin!Haha.Nevermind.Younearlywon.NowcongratulationstoSummerFlowers.Theyareourwinnerstoday.Theysangbeautifullyandweagreedtogivethemfirstplace.Finallyletsgivealltheteamsabighand.Thoughnoteveryoneisamongthetopfouryouvetriedyourbestandweenjoyedyourshows.Thankyou.Seeyounextyear.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ATheNewYorkTimesBestFictionBooksoftheYeararelistedbelow.ThestarratingandnumberofreviewsarefromAmazoncom.Inparenthesesafterthestarratingandnumberofreviewsarethenumberofpagesinthebook.ClickthebuyfromAmazoncomlinkobetakentoheAmazoncomwebsitewhereyoucanpurchasehebookfromtheonlinebookseller.Theformerpriceisforapaperbackversionwhilethelatterpriceisforahardbackversion.TheLoveSongsofW.E.B.DuBoisbyHonoraFanonneJeffers★★★★4310reviews816pThe2020NAACPImageAward-winningpoetmakesherfictiondebutwiththisNationalBookAward-longlistedmagisterialepic—anintimateyetsweepingnovelwithalltheforceofHomegoing.Price:US$

13.99US$

18.40WhenWcCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldbyBenjaminLabatut★★★★★2587reviews192pWhenWeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldisabookaboutthecomplicatedlinksbetweenscientificandmathematicaldiscoverymadnessanddestruction.Price:US$

15.99US$5437NoOneIsTalkingAboutThisbyPatriciaLockwood★★★3037reviews224pFragmentaryandsincere.NoOneIsTalkingAboutThisisatoncealovelettertotheendlessscrollandaprofoundmodernmeditationonlovelanguageandhumanconnectionfromasingularvoiceinAmericanliterature.Price:US$

11.94US$

12.68LeavetheWorldBehindbyRuniaanAlam★★★0244reviews256pLeavetheWorldBehindexploreshowourclosestbondsarereshaped—andunexpectednewonesareforgedinmomentsofcrisis.Price:US$

12.56US$

19.74WhichbookgainsthemostpopularityA.ThehoveSongsofW.E.B.DuBoisB.WhenWeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldC.NoOneIsTalkingAboutThisD.LeavetheWorldBehindIfwewanttobuyapaperbackversionofWhenWeCeaseoUnderstandheWorldandahardbackversionofNoOneIsTalkingAboutThishowmuchshouldwepayA.US$

28.79B.US$

32.3C.US$

28.67D.US$

66.

3123.WhatsthepurposeofthistextTopersuadepeopletobuythesebooks.Topresentthepopularityofthesebooks.Toemphasizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.Tointroducereadersreviewsaboutthesebooks.【分析】本文为一篇应用文文章介绍了4本在亚马逊网站上高票当选的小说的一些信息，供消费者参考【答案】

21.D

22.C

23.A【解析】细节理解题根据文章中reviewer的人数可知，LeavetheWorldBehind人数最多，所以是最受欢迎故选D细节理解题根据第一段Theformerpriceisforapaperbackversionwhilethelatterpriceisforahardbackversion.（前者为平装本，后者为精装本）”并结合书的价格可知，平装版WhenWeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldUSS

15.99精装版NoOneIsTalkingAboutThisUS$

12.68合计US$

28.67故选C推理判断题根据第一段ClickthebuyfromAmazoncomlinktobetakentotheAmazoncomwebsitewhereyoucanpurchasethebookfromtheonlinebookseller.（点击“从Amazon.com购买”链接进入Amazon.com网站，在那里你可以从在线书商那里购买这本书）”可推断，这篇文章的目的是说服人们买这些书故选ABDunkirkisthenewestNolanfilmandasusualheblewineawaywithintelligencewithineachshot.Howeverasourceofannoyanceinthefilmwaschoicetofillalmosteveryscenewithloudsoundsallthewaythrough.Thatespeciallyannoyingwhentherewasenoughbackgroundnoisetoheightenthetension.WhilethesoundleftmuchtobedesiredIfellinlovewiththerestofthefilm.IwassoabsorbedinthestorythatItooalmostfeltIwasonthebeachorescapingononeofthesmallboats.Anysenseofbeingblessedwithaminute（orelaxisafalsepositivebecausewithinsecondsthestresswillpickupagainbutevenmoreso.PossiblytheclosestIvebeenlocardiacarreslwaswatchingascenefrom（hisfilmwherethesoldiersareattempting（oplugbulletholes（塞住弹孑L）inaboatinordertokeepitafloatandyettheyknowtheycouldbehitbymorebulletscomingthroughthehu1l（船身）atanytime.Thestouteningfeelshighlyoriginaltoo.Wearepresentedwiththreedifferentlocations（（hebeach（heseaandthesky）fromwhicheverythingtakesplace.Eachlocationtellsthestoryoveradifferentperiodoftimesowhenallthreemeetwearetreatedloavisualmasterpieceofasinkingboatfromthreepointsofview.Itsdifficulttojudgetheperformancesbecausemuchemphasis（重点）isputonvisualsratherthandialoguebutMarkRylancestandsoutasMr.Dawsoncaptainofoneofthesmallboatsthatcometothesoldiersrescue.ThelookshegiveshissononthetriptoDunkirkshowsomuchabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwo.TheotheractorthatstandsoutisHarryStyles.HoweverStyleshadthe“showiest”roleandpulleditoffwellconsideringthiswashisfirstattemptatactinginafeaturefilm（故事片）.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthesoundeffectsinDunkirkA.Strange.B.Deep.C.Brilliant.D.Uncomfortable.Whatkindoffeelingdocstheunderlinedpart“theclosestTvebeentocardiacarrestconveyA.Excitement.B.Sympathy.C.Tension.D.Doubt.WhatsuniqueaboutthestorytellinginDunkirkItissea-centered.1（hasthreeangles.Itcombinesfactswithopinions.Itusesonecharacterspointofview.WhyisithardtojudgetheperformancesinDunkirkintheauthorseyes1（lacksdialogue.Someactorsplayforthefirsttime.Ithasfewconflictsbetweencharacters.Theactorspresentimpressivestyles.【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了电影《敦刻尔克》，表达了作者对这部电影的看法【答案】

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A【解析】.细节理解题根据第一段第

二、三句话Howeverasourceofannoyanceinthefilmwaschoicetofillalmosteveryscenewithloudsoundsallthewaythrough.Thatespeciallyannoyingwhentherewasenoughbackgroundnoisetoheightenthetension4然而，影片中令人烦恼的一个原因是，几乎每一个场景都选择了一路响亮的声音当有足够的背景噪音来加剧紧张时，这尤其令人讨厌）”可知，作者认为这部影片的音效是令人不舒服的故选D.句意猜测题根据第二段画线前面的句子“Anysenseofbeingblessedwithaminutetorelaxisafalsepositivebecausewithinsecondsthestresswillpickupagainbutevenmoreso.（任何感觉被赐予分钟的放松时间都是一个错误的积极，因为几秒钟之内压力就会再次增加，甚至更多）”以及画线部分所在的后半句watchingascenefromthisfilmwherethesoldiersareattemptingtoplugbulletholes（塞住弹孑L）inaboatinordertokeepitafloatandyettheyknowtheycouldbehitbymorebulletscomingthroughthehull（船身）atanytime.（看了这部电影中的一幕，士兵们试图堵住船上的弹孔，以使船保持漂浮，但他们知道随时可能会被更多的子弹击中）”可知，这些电影中的场景扣人心弦，让观众一宜跟着节奏，提心吊胆所以画线部分的意思为“紧张的故选C.推理判断题根据第三段后两句话“Wearepresentedwiththreedifferentlocations（thebeachtheseaandthesky）fromwhicheverythingtakesplace.Eachlocationtellsthestoryoveradifferentperiodoftimesowhenallthreemeetwearetreatedtoavisualmasterpieceofasinkingboatfromthreepointsofview.（我们看至了三个不同的地方（海滩、大海和天空），一切都发生在那里每个地点都讲述了不同时期的故事，所以当这三个地点相遇时，我们从三个角度看到了一艘沉船的视觉杰作）“可知，该片从海、陆、空三个角度讲述了敦刻尔克撤退这一时间由此可推知，从三个角度讲述故事是它的独特之处故选B.细节理解题根据最后一段第一句话Itsdifficulttojudgetheperformancesbecausemuchemphasis（重点）isputonvisualsratherthandialoguebutMarkRylancestandsoutasMr.Dawsoncaptainofoneofthesmallboatsthatcometothesoldiersrescue.（很难判断表演的好坏，因为大部分的重点是视觉效果而不是对话，但马克・瑞兰斯扮演的道森先生脱颖而出，他是前来营救士兵的•艘小船的船长）可知，这部影片过于营造画面感，其中对话少的可怜，因此很难判断电影中的表演故选ACJ叩anrecentlyintroducedtheworldsfirstDual-ModeVehicle（DMV）avehiclethatrunsbothonroadslikeabusandonrailslikeatrain.Theuniquebus-trainvehiclewasintroducedlastmonthinthetownofKaiyoJapansTokushimaPrefecture.Themini-bus-likevehicledidntwinanyoneoverwithitslooksbutitdefinitelymadeanimpressionintermsofpracticality.Itrunswithnormalrubbertiresontheroadbutwhenitneedstoswitchtotrainmodeapairofmetalwheelsdropdownfromthevehiclesunderbelly.Thefronttiresareliftedoffthetrackwhilethebackwheelsstaydowntodrivethevehicle.Switchingbetweenroadandtrainmodestakesonlyabout15seconds.“ThisDMVcanreachthelocalsasabusandcarrythemontotherailwayaswellJShigekiMiuraCEOofAsaCoastRailwaytoldReuters.uEspeciallyinthecountrysidewithanagingpopulationweexpectittobeaverygoodformofpublictransport.^^TheDMVhasbeenintheworksforovertenyearsandthegovernmentinTokushimahopesthatitwillnotonlyimprovethelivesoflocalsbutalsoattracttouristscuriositytoseethedual-modevehicleinperson.Thedual-modevehicleswhichcomeinavarietyofcolorscancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmodeandupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraisconfidentthattheuniquevehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinkingpopulationwheretraditionaltransportationcompaniesstruggletomakemoney.ThevehicleswillsooncoverpartofthecoastofShikokuislandconnectingseveraltownsandofferingridersbreathtakingseasideviews.

28.WhydoestheDual-ModeVehicleattractpeopleA.Ithasacutelook.B.Itisverypractical.C.Itisnotexpensive.D.Ithasovertworunningmodes.

29.WhatcanweinferaboutDMVsmodeswitchA.Itsdifficulttooperate.B.Itsfasttocompletetheswitch.D.Itdropsdownitsbackmetalwheels.3（）.WhatistheexpectationofthegovernmentinTokushimatoDMV【分析】这是•篇新闻报道主要说明了日本最近推出了世界上第•款双模车辆（DMV）•种既能像公共汽车那样在公路上行驶，也能像火车那样在轨道上行驶的车辆文章介绍了这种车的特点以及作用等情况【答案】

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.D【解析】.细节理解题根据第二段中“Themini-bus-likevehicledidntwinanyoneoverwithitslooksbutitdefinitelymadeanimpressionintermsofpraclicalily.（这款迷你巴士状的车辆并没有赢得任何人的青睐，但它的实用性无疑给人留下了深刻的印象）”可知，双模车会吸引人们因为很实用故选B.推理判断题根据第二段中“Switchingbetweenroadandtrainmodestakesonlyabout15seconds.（在公路和火车模式之间切换只需要大约15秒）”可推知，DMV的模式切换很快故选B..细节理解题根据倒数第三段“TheDMVhasbeenintheworksforovertenyearsandthegovernmentinTokushimahopesthatitwillnotonlyimprovethelivesoflocalsbutalsoattracttouristscuriositytoseethedual-modevehicleinperson.（DMV已经计划了十多年，德岛的政府希望这不仅能改善当地人的生活，还能吸引游客亲眼看到这款双模车）”可知，德岛的政府期望DMV能对当地人和游客很有吸引力故选C.推理判断题根据最后一段中“ShigekiMiuraisconfidentthattheuniquevehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinkingpopulationwheretraditionaltransportationcompaniesstruggletomakemoney.（ShigekiMiura相信，这种独特的交通工具可以帮助像Kaiy这样的小城镇解决人口老龄化和萎缩的问题，传统的运输公司在这些地方难以赚钱）“可推知，ShigekiMiura对DMV是积极态度故选DDAustralianscientistshavesuccessfullytestedanewmethodfbrfreezingandstoringcorallarvae（珊瑚幼虫）whichtheysaycouldeventuallyhelprestorethewildcoralreefs（WJfflffi）threatenedbyclimatechange.Theyarestrugglingtoprotectcoralreefsasrisingoceantempcraturcsdamageccosystcms.ThcGreatBarrierReefhassufferedfoureventsofbecomingwhiteinthelastsevenyearsincludingthefirstoneduringaLaNinaphenomenonwhichtypi-callybringscoolertemperatures.Frozencoralcanbestoredandlaterreintroducedtothewildbutthecurrentprocessrequiressomemodernequipmentincludinglasers（激光）.Thescientistssayanewlightweight“cryomesh（冷冻网）“canbeproducedcheaplyandbetterprotectcoral.InaDecemberlabtri-altheworldsfirstwithGreatBarrierReefcoraltheyusedthe

41.A.goneB.lookedC.runD.felt

42.A.expectingB.failingC.strugglingD.managing

43.A.madB.disappointedC.hopelessD.worried

44.A.safelyB.smoothlyC.quicklyD.slowly

45.A.waitingB.searchingC.drivingD.missing

46.A.warm-heartedB.cold-bloodedC.broken-heartedD.clear-headed

47.A.acceptB.changeC.assumeD.ignore

48.A.weeksB.yearsC.monthsD.seasons

49.A.frozeB.escapedC.fellD.smiled

50.A.tearsB.injuriesC.shameD.excitement

51.A.kissB.meetC.seeD.avoid

52.A.painB.joyC.regretD.gratitude

53.A.tourB.viewC.outingD.adventure

54.A.HikerB.ManC.DogD.Kid

55.A.brokeB.warmedC.crossedD.opened【答案】

41.C

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.A

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.B。