河北省唐山市洛龙第三中学2022高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省唐山市洛龙第三中学2022高三英语模拟试题含解析

一、选择题IcantrememberwhenturningpointoccurredexactlybutitmightbesummermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A./;aB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the参考答案cWeweretwohourslatethatdaywhichwasdueto.A.crowdedtrafficB.crowdedtrafficsC.busytrafficD.busytraffics参考答案c略Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesofhisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether参考答案c—Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight—Yes.Itwasnotyeteightoclockhearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until参考答案B

5.isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbetoher.ASo;toothankfulthankful造作者可以在这个地方注册找工作故选BD考查动词A.tolerated忍受；B.prayed祈祷；C.looked看；D.wandered徘徊作者来到该地附近在烈日下不断地徘徊，问路人故选DC考查同位语从句但是路人也不知道作者要找的地方在哪故选CA考查形容词A.discouraging使人沮丧的；B.thrilling令人兴奋的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的;D.entertaining令人愉快的天气很炎热，地方也没找到作者此时的心情一定非常沮丧故选AC考查动词A.read阅读；B.meet遇见；C.ask问；D.think想，认为下文作者进入到这个书店找人问他想要找的位置故选CB考查动词A.Troubling烦恼；B.Interrupting打断；C.Impressing留下印象；D.Embracing拥抱上面说一个40多岁的人在看电脑，所以是打断这个人的工作故选BD考查名词A.walk散步；B.breath呼吸；C.try尝试；D.seat座位看到我大汗淋漓，让我坐下并给我端来一杯水，考查动作的顺承关系故选DA考查名词A.luck运气；B.doubt怀疑；C.wonder惊奇；D.delay拖延后面的一句话说我一定看起来很沮丧，所以我一定没有找到这个地方，所以是没有运气故选AoB考查形容词A.cautious十分小心的；B.upset烦恼的；C.lost失去的；D.regretful后悔的别担心故选BD考杳动词A.rested休息；B.played玩；C.listened听；D.workedT作Also的意思是也，所以上文档中一定出现过该动作，所以作者一开始遇见的人就是在图书馆工作，所以这个人也是在图书管理工作故选DC考查动词A.train训练；B.arrange安排；C.employ雇佣；D.require要求作者的朋友让他来这里找工作，那说明这个地方会雇人故选CC考查副词A.slowly慢慢地；B.calmly冷静地；D.immediately立刻；D.formerly以前因为这次输入的地点是正确的，所以和快就搜出来了故选CD考查名词A.name名字；B.telephone电话；C.position位置；D.address地址坐着一直想找的是地址，所以打印的自然是address故选DA考查动词A.owe欠，感激；B.charge收费；C.demand要求；D.thank感谢Owesb.sth.forsth.因某事签某人某物故选AB考查名词A.colour颜色；B.number号码；C.direction方向；D.drive驾驶告诉我具体是哪路公交车故选BC考查名词A.chance机会；B.test测试；C.route路线；D.prize价格告诉我可以做哪路公交车，车费是多少，甚至是最好的路线，递进关系故选C.D考查形容词.A.rich有钱的；B.generous慷慨的；C.eager热切的；D.busy忙碌的所有事情让作者觉得也不是所有人都很忙以致于没有办法帮助别人故选Do

三、阅读理解

21.Spiderwebsareoneofthemostfascinatingexamplesofanimalarchitecture.Themostbeautifulandstructurallyorderedaretheroundwebs.Themainfunctionofthewebistostopandholdflyinginsects，longenoughforthespidertocatchthem.Inordertodosothethreadsofthewebhavetostandtheforcesfromlargeandheavyinsectsaswellasenvironmentalforcesfromwindandrainforatleastadayinmostcases.Theroundwebisfoundtohavetwomaincharacteristics.Thefirstisitsgeometrywhichconsistsofanouterframeandacentralpartfromwhichthreadsradiateoutward.Enclosedintheframearecapturespiralswindingroundandroundfromthewebcenterouttotheframe.Thewholewebisintensionandheldinplacebyanchorthreadswhichconnecttheframetothesurroundingplantsorobjects.Thesecondandperhapsmostimportantcharacteristicisthematerialwithwhichitisbuilt.Spidersilkisakindofnaturalmaterialthatgivesthislightweightfiberastrengthcomparabletothatofsteelwhileatthesametimemakingitveryelastic（有弹性的）.Twotypesofsilkthreadsareusedintheweb.Oneishighlyelasticandcanstretchtoalmosttwiceitsoriginallengthbeforebreakingandformosttypesofspidersiscoveredinglue.Thistypeisusedinthecapturespiralforcatchingandholdinginsects.Theotherisstifferandstrongerandisusedfortheradiusframesandanchorthreadswhichallowsthewebtostandforcesandtokeepitsstructuralstrengththroughawiderangeofenvironmentalconditions.Whatdoestheword“sointhefirstparagraphrefertoA.Tocatchandkeepsmallcreatures.B.Tofindagoodmaterialfortheweb.C.Tomakethewebsbeautifulandwellordered.D.Tomakethethreadslongenough.WhichofthefollowingisusedforcatchingandholdinginsectsA.Thecenteroftheweb.B.Thecapturespirals.C.Theanchorthreads.D.Theradius.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlygivesthenamesofthenumberedthreadsinthepictureA.CDcapturespiral

②radiusB.

①radius

②capturespiralC.（Danchorthread

②framethreadD.

①framethread

②anchorthreadWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthethreadsusedinthecapturespiralA.Naturalandlightweight.B.Strongandstiff.C.Smoothandelastic.D.Strongstickyandelastic.WhatisthispassagemainlyaboutA.Thewisdomofspiders.B.Thefunctionofroundspiderwebs.C.Thestructureofroundspiderwebs.D.Thechallengesforspiderwebs.参考答案ABDDC略C.So;thatthankfulthankful参考答案BInsteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligenceyoushouldyourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattaskexpertsay.A.allocateB.concentrateC.circulateD.accumulate参考答案B【知识点】动词解析考查动词A.allocate分配；B.concentrate集中；C.circulate使循环；D.accumulate积累这里考查短语concentrateon专注于句意专家说不是赞扬你孩子的聪明，而你应该将你的赞扬集中在成功完成任务的努力上故B正确Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacingfromparents.A.recognitionB.tolerationC.oppositionD.proportion参考答案c【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这对夫妇原本打算在海外举行婚礼，但由于遭到父母的反对不得不放弃了这个想法A.recognition识别;B.toleration宽容;C.opposition反对；D.proportion比例根据文中buthadtodroptheidea可知，父母是反对，故答案为CoItisreportedthattruckswithvitalmedicalsupplieshassucceededinreachingthefloodedareas.A.suppliedB.markedC.equippedD.loaded参考答案DItwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiyoucouldwalkthereinfiveminutes.A.whereB.asC.HowD.when参考答案DSometimesIjustcantfigureoutitisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where参考答案A【详解】考查宾语从句句意有时我真的不明白究竟是什么让那些非常聪明的人犯了如此愚蠢的错误A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为什么；D.where哪里itisthat是一个强调句，可以去掉，去掉之后其实是谓语figureout之后的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为〃什一么〃，故用what故选A项【点睛】本题考查宾语从句连接词，确定宾语从句关系词一般分为两步判断从句成分是否完整；判断句意以本题为例判断从句成分是否完整从句itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.缺少主语故用连接代词判断句意句子缺少〃什么〃之意，故用what引导故选A项AlthoughattimeslearningtoplaythepianoWastiringformeitwaswellworthhe.A.effortB.strengthC.intelligenceD.preparation参考答案ABecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapanmanypeoplelineduptobuysaltseekingprotectionfromradiationA.infaceofB.insearchofC.inhopesofD.intermsof参考答案cAfterthelongjourneytheSmithsreturnedhome.A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring参考答案A略

14.一CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL一WhatsyournameandaddressA.YesIcouldB.JustamomentC.That9srightD.Noproblem参考答案D略.afulldiscussionoftheproblemthecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.HaveB.HavingC.HadD.Tohave参考答案D.Theprojecttodevelopingtheeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitiscompleted.A.hascontributedB.hadbeencontributedC.willcontributeD.iscontribute参考答案c.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项

1.spareA.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard参考答案:CABAAadmiremyclassmateLindaverymuch.herprettinessshewassmartandhelpful.A.ExceptforB.ButforC.OntopofD.Inspiteof参考答案c略

二、完型填空

19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.Mygrandparentsweremarriedforoverhalfacenturyandplayedtheirownspecialgamefromthetimetheyhadmeteachother.Thegoaloftheir36wastowritetheword“shmily”inasurpriseplacefortheothertofind.They_37leavingshmilyaroundthehouseand38oneofthemdiscoveredititwastheothersturntohideitoncemore.Littlenoteswithshmily”scribbled寮草的写）hurriedlywere39ondashboardsandcarseatsortapedtosteeringwheels.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasableto40appreciatemygrand-parents*game.Skepticism（，怀疑论）has_41mefrombelievingintruelove---onethatispureandlasting.HoweverIneverdoubtedmygrandparents*

42.Itwasmorethantheirflirtatious（调戏的）littlegames;itwasawayoflife.Theirrelationshipwasbasedonadevotionandpassionateaffectionwhichnoteveryoneis43_toexperience.Buttherewasadark44inmygrandparents1life:mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.AsalwaysGrandpawas45_hereverystepoftheway.Hecomfortedherintheiryellowroompaintedthatwaysothatshecouldalwaysbesurroundedbysunshine.Nowthecancerwasagain46herbody.Withthehelpofacaneandmygrandfatherssteadyhandtheywenttochurcheverymorning.—47—mygrandmothergrewsteadilyweakeruntil48shecouldnotleavethehouseanymore.ForawhileGrandpawouldgotochurchaloneprayingtoGodtowatchoverhiswife.Thenonedaywhatweallfearedfinally

49.Grandmawasgone.Shmily.Itwas50inyellowonthepinkribbonsofmygrandmothersfuneralbouquet（花束）.Asthecrowd_51—andthelastmourners（哀悼者）turnedtoleaveGrandpasteppeduptomygrandmotherscasketandtakingadeep52hebegantosingtoher.Throughhistearsandgriefthesong53asadeepandthroatylullaby（催眠曲）.ShakingwithmyownsorrowIwillneverforgetthat

54.ForIknewthatalthoughIcouldntbegintounderstandthedepthoftheirloveIhadbeen55towitnessitsunmatchedbeauty.SHMILY:SeehowmuchIloveyou.manceA.luckyA.occasionrationA.forA.shelteringngA.ButdA.completelyallyA.workedA.possessedA.thinnedA.measureA.occurredA.momentionA.absorbedd参考答案36-40ACBAC41-45DAABC46-50DABCD51-55ABBAC

20.ArmedwithabachelorsdegreeinmedicineIleftJammumyhometownforDelhihopingtofindagoodjob.Thoseweretestingtime---1was16myresumeateveryhospitalandclinicinthecapitalandfacingupsetting17responses.Thesebig-cityfolksseemedtoobusytocareabouta23-year-oldjoblessgirl.ThenafriendtoldmeabouttheTechnicalRecruitmentCell”18neartheIncomeTaxOfficeITOwhereIcould19foragovernmentjob.ThenextdayIreachedtheITOareaand20inthesunforanhouraskingeverybodyfortheTechnicalRecruitmentCellbutnoonehadanyidea21itwas.Itwas22andtheheatunbearable.Ithenreachedabigbookshopfullofbooksonlawandfinance.MaybeIll23insideIthoughtasIwalkedinandfoundamanagedabout40busyathisPC.24himIaskedifheknewtheaddress.Seeingmedrenchedinsweat大汗淋淳，heaskedmetotakea25andofferedmeaglassofwater.Hethengoogled“TechnicalRecruitmentCellbutwithout26Imusthavelookedfrustrated.“Dontget27/zhesaidashecontinuedhissearch.Wellfindit.〃Hedspentseveralminutessearchingwhenanolderman.Whoalso28intheshopcamebyandaskeduswhatwewerelookingfor.“BetaitmightbetheDelhiSubordinateBoard/hesuggested.They29peopleforgovernmentposts.Wesearchedforthatandfoundit30-actuallytheDelhiSubordinateServicesSelectionBoard.Theythengavemeaprintoutofthe

31.“WhatdoI32youfortheInternettimeandtheprintoutIaskedthefirstgentleman.“Ohnothing.Goodluck!”“Thankyou/Isaidtothepair.Theoldermanthentoldmethe33ofthebusthatwouldgetmetherethefareeventhebest34totakefinallysayingGodblessyou!”asIwalkedout.Iwashappyinthediscoverythatnotallcityfolksaretoo35tohelpother.B.reviewingC.sendingD.examining参考答案:D

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文讲述作者离开家乡到Delhi找工作的经历A□.examining检查前文说作者离开家乡到Delhi找工作，所以需要投简历故选AoB考查形容词A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.negative消极的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.professional专业的Upsetting译为令人心烦意乱的，所以此处应该填一个负向的词故选BC考查动词A.adapted使适应；B.adopted采用；C.situated使位于；D.covered覆盖TechnicalRecruitmentCell位于theIncomeTaxOfficeITO附近故选CB考查动词A.wait等待；B.register注册；C.prepare准备；D.make制

3.unitA.fierceB.nephewC.juiceD.sure

4.monthA.bathB.smoothC.clothingD.bathe

5.journeyA.merchantB.courtyardC.energyD.serious

36.A.gameB-noteC・actionD.life

37.A.shookhandscommentsB・playedtricksC.tookturnsD・made

38.A.evenifB・assoonasC・asfarasD.ifonly

39.A.foundB・searchedC・soughtD.looked

40.A.accuratelyB・nearlyC.fullyD.deeply

41.A.resultedB・promisedC.influencedD.kept

42.A.relationshipB・gameC.significanceD・perforB.wiseC・modestD-exactB.cloudC.trickD・sepaB.onC.withD.inB・catchingC.knockingD.attackiB.SoC.ThusD.AnB.finallyC・unfortunatelyD.personB・crashedC・happenedD.pausedB・organizedC・formedD.writtenB・surroundedC・hesitatedD・marchedB.breathC.decisionD.riskB・cameC・disappearedD.pouredB・panicC.offerD.occasB・disappointedC・honoredD.occupie。