广东省六校2023届高三下学期第四次联考英语试卷（含答案）

广东省六校2023届高三下学期第四次联考英语试卷学校姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Manythingsmakethe2022WorldCuponeofthemostuniqueworldcupsinthehistoryoffootball.Lefstakeacloserlookatsomeofthemostinterestingfhctsaboutthe2022WorldCupthatmakeituniqueineveryway.l.ApplicationofthenewtechnologyEarlierthisyearAdidasrevealedAIRihla“theofficialmatchballofthe2022WorldCup.AlRihlatranslatesas“thejourneyinArabicanditisdesignedtosupportthehighestgamespeedsasittravelsfasterinflightthananyFIFAWorldCupballcreatedbeforeitinthetournaments92-yearhistory.ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscorecontainingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.

2.RecordnumberofvisitorsOneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutFIFA2022inQataristhenumberofvisitorsexpectedtoarriveinthecountryduringtheevent.Asexpectedthe2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEastQatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.

3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioningWhiletheWorldCupisnearlyimpossibletoholdduringthesummergiventhefactthattemperaturesinQatarcantouch50degreesCelsiusswitchingtothewinterslothasbroughtsomepeace.HoweveristheproblemsolvedAsfaraswinterisconcernedevendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.ThereforeQatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.ForthefirsttimethecountryhosttheWorldCupinanair-conditioncdstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyair-conditionedprovidingfanswithacomfortableviewingexperience.

1、Inthe2022WorldCupwhichisthenewballsfeaturethespeedsensorB.thecoreC.thesuspensionsystemD.themonitor

2、WhyisQatarlikelytoreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbytheendofthe2022WorldCupA.Qatariseasytoreach.B.Qatarisabeautifulcountrytovisit.Para2:IntheendMrs.BgaveusanAonthatassignment.参考答案

1、答案C解析细节理解题根据「Applicationofthenewtechnology中“ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscorecontainingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.（这款新球的核心是阿迪达斯最新的悬挂系统，其中包含一个运动传感器，可以以每秒500次的速度跟踪比赛中的每一次触球）可知，在2022年世界杯上这款新球的特点是它的悬挂系统故选C项

2、答案D解析:细节理解题根据

2.Recordnumberofvisitors中“Asexpectedthe2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEastQatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.（不出所料，到2022年卡塔尔世界杯结束时参观人数可能会创下纪录背后的原因很容易理解作为中东最好的国家之一，卡塔尔也位于世界的中心，接近世界上大多数国家）可知，卡塔尔在2022年世界杯结束前可能会迎来创纪录的游客人数是因为卡塔尔与世界上大多数国家都很接近故选D项

3、答案C解析:细节理解题根据

3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioning中“Asfaraswinterisconcernedevendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.ThereforeQatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.ForthefirsttimethecountryhosttheWorldCupinanair-conditioncdstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyair-conditioncdprovidingfanswithacomfortableviewingexperience.（就冬天而言，即使是冬天白天的温度也可能相当高因此，卡塔尔己经找到了解决方案这是该国第一次在一个有空调的体育场举办世界杯所有八个体育场都有全面的空调，为球迷提供了舒适的观赛体验）可知，卡塔尔在有空调的体育场举办世界杯来解决气温过高的问题故选C项

4、答案B解析词句猜测题根据前文“Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavoriteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghimwhenhecouldntsayso.（头发灰白、步履蹒跚的学生们一个接一个地排队感谢他们最喜欢的老师有人称他为摇滚明星另一个人很感激在他不能说的时候帮助了他“可知，此处是在说C先生的学生们对他的感激可推知tribute是“敬意”之意，和B项admiration意思相近故选B项

5、答案D解析:推理判断题根据第三段中ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngeloussayingPeoplewillforgetwhatyousaidanddidbutneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.^^Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen.（这也让人想起了玛雅・安杰洛的一句话:“人们会忘记你说过的话和做过的事，但永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉”他让我和公园里的其他人感觉自己被听见了，被看见了）以及第四段中“Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.RatherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldntcompetewiththesmartkidsIrealizedhowmuchIlovedlearning.（C先生改变了我对自己的看法我没有把自己看作一个无法与聪明的孩子竞争的失败者拉拉队员，而是意识到我是多么热爱学习）”可知，作者提到MayaAngelou的话是为了解释教育的影响故选D项

6、答案A解析推理判断题根据最后一段中“ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatTdvaluetheroleofteachersinmylife.Bothofmyparentstaught;sodidmysiblingsauntsunclesandcousins.ItoohavebecomeateacherandItrytofollowinMr.Csfootsteps』我很重视老师在我生命中的作用这不足为奇我的父母都是教师;我的兄弟姐妹、阿姨、叔叔和表兄妹也是我也成为了一名教师，我试图追随C先生的脚步）”可知，作者很喜欢自己的老师工作，推知是愉快的故选A项

7、答案D解析主旨大意根据第一段“TheolderIgetthemoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.（随着年龄的增长，我越来越明白我的老师们是如何改变了我的生活）”和下文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的老师C先生对他学生的影响，所以D项“Agreatteacher.（一个伟大的老师）”是本文最好的标题故选D项

8、答案C

9、答案A

10、答案D

11、答案C

12、答案A解析细节理解题根据第二段“Ratherthanconstantlywearingyourselfoutataproblemordesperatelyseekingaflashofinspirationresearchfromthelast15yearssuggeststhatpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughsorinsightswhentheyYedoingahabitualtaskthatdoesntrequiremuchthought—anactivityinwhichyourebasicallyonautopilol.（过去15年的研究表明，当人们在做一项不需要太多思考的习惯性任务时（基本上处于自动驾驶状态），而不是不断地在一个问题上让自己筋疲力尽或拼命寻找灵感闪现时，他们可能更有可能获得创造性突破或洞察力）”可知，根据研究，人们预期会在日常工作的时候能得到一个创新的想法故选Ao

13、答案B解析细节理解题根据第三段“PeoplealwaysgetsurprisedwhentheyrealizetheygetinterestingnovelideasatunexpectedtimesbecauseourculturalnarrativetellsusweshoulddoitthroughhardworkJsaysKalinaChristo优acognitiveneuroscientistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver.（“当人们意识到他们在意想不到的时候得到了有趣、新颖的想法时，他们总是感到惊讶，因为我们的文化叙事告诉我们，我们应该通过努力工作来实现它温哥华不列颠哥伦比亚大学的认知神经科学家KalinaChristoff说）”可知，获得令人兴奋的、不寻常的想法的文化观念是努力获得故选B

14、答案A解析推理判断题根据第四段“NowwerebeginningtounderstandwhythesecleverthoughtsoccurduringmorepassiveactivitiesandwhafshappeninginthebrainsaysChristoff.Thekeyaccordingtothelatestresearchisapatternofbrainactivity—withinwhatscalledthedefaultmodenetwork—thatoccurswhileanindividualisrestingorperforminghabitualtasksthatdontrequiremuchattention4克里斯托夫说，现在我们开始理解为什么这些聪明的想法会在更被动的活动中出现，以及大脑中发生了什么根据最新的研究，关键在于大脑活动的一种模式，即所谓的默认模式网络，它发生在一个人休息或执行不需要太多注意力的习惯性任务时）”和倒数第二段“Researchershaveshownthatthedefaultmodenetwork（DMN）-whichconnectsmorethanadozenregionsofthebrain一becomesmoreactiveduringmind-wanderingorpassivetasksthanwhenyouredoingsomethingthatdemandsfocus.（研究人员已经证明，连接大脑十多个区域的默认模式网络（DMN）在走神或做被动任务时比你在做需要集中注意力的事情时更活跃户可推知，一个正在踢足球的学生最有可能得到一个新奇的想法故选Ao

15、答案D解析推理判断题根据最后一段Acautionarynote:Whilethedefaultmodenetworkplaysakeyroleinthecreativeprocessifsnottheonlyimportantnetwork“Beatysays.“Othernetworkscomeintoplayasfarasmodifyingrejectingorimplementingideas.Soitsunwisetoplaceblindfaithinideasthataregeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherperiodofmindwandering.（注意事项:虽然默认模式网络在创作过程中发挥着关键作用，但“它并不是唯一重要的网络「Beat说“其他网络也会在修改、拒绝或实施想法方面发挥作用”因此盲目相信洗澡时或其他走神时产生的想法是不明智的）可推知，虽然默认模式网络在创作过程中发挥着关键作用，但“它并不是唯一重要的网络”所以我们在把脑海中好玩的想法付诸实践前要三思故选D

16、答案FDACG解析

①上文Playingisakeycomponentinthelearningprocessforvirtuallyallofthechildren.Role-playingisoneofthemostsignificantwayschildrenplay.（对几乎所有的孩子来说玩耍是学习过程中的一个关键组成部分角色扮演是孩子们最重要的游戏方式之一厂提到了角色扮演是孩子们学习过程中的最重要的游戏方式之一F项“这涉及到一个孩子在一个活动中，他或她假装是另一个人”解释了角色扮演，承接上文，引出下文“Itcanbenefitchildreninmanyways.（它可以在许多方面使儿童受益）”F项中的this指代上文的“Role-playing”下文的it也是指代“Role-playing”故选F

②根据下文“Whenchildrenrole-playtheymustcreateplanstoactoutastoryandfigureoutwhatstepsneedtobetakentoaccomplishit.Throughtheseactivitieschildrencanenhancetheirorallanguageabilities4当孩子们扮演角色时，他们必须制定计划来表演一个故事，并找出需要采取什么步骤来完成它通过这些活动，孩子们可以提高他们的口语能力）”可知本段讲述通过角色扮演孩子们可以提高语言表达能力D项”语言技能是学习中最关键的方面之一”符合语境，引出下文的解释说明故选D

③根据下文“Rolesareassignedtochildrenwhentheyengageingroupactivities.Thereareleadersandfollowers.Whenchildrendisagreewitheachothertheymustlearntonegotiateandcompromiseaswellastoapologizewhentheydisagreeorhavestrongarguments.（当孩子们参加集体活动时，他们会被分配角色有领导者也有追随者当孩子们彼此意见不一致时，他们必须学会协商和妥协，以及在他们意见不一致或有强烈争论时道歉）”可知本段讲述孩子们可以通过角色扮演学会协商，妥协和道歉，提高社交能力A项“孩子们的社交技能也可以得到发展”符合语境故选A

④根据上文“Besideshelpingchildrenlearnsomekindsofskillsrole-playingfosterschildrensimaginationsandcanthereforeassumeanumberofforms.ForexampleboysmaypretendtoshavelikeIheirfatherswhilegirlsmaypretendtobemotherstodosomedailytaskslikecaringforyoungbabies.（除了帮助孩子们学习一些技能，角色扮演还能培养孩子们的想象力，因此可以采取多种形式例如，男孩可能会像他们的父亲一样假装刮胡子，而女孩可能会假装是母亲来做一些日常工作，比如照顾婴儿）可知，角色扮演还可以培养孩子们的想象力，空格上文列举了一些角色扮演培养想象力的活动男孩扮演父亲，女孩扮演母亲C项“更常见的情况是孩子们可能会表演他们在书中读到的故事”符合语境，与前文是顺承关系，故选C

⑤前文“Lastlyrole-playingcanhelpchildrendealwithemotionalpaincausedbyspecificactionssuchasthefearofgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime.（最后，角色扮演可以帮助孩子们处理由特定行为引起的情感痛苦，比如对第一次上学的恐惧）”讲述了角色扮演可以帮助孩子们处理情感痛苦，并举例G项中的“helpchildrenlowertheirfearinreality”与本段话题一致，因此推断G项“像这样的角色扮演情境可以帮助孩子们降低他们在现实中的恐惧”符合语境“theirfearinreality”呼应上文的thefearofgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime”以及下文的“fears”故选G

17、答案B解析考查名词词义辨析句意:大厅里的寂静;时钟的滴答声;邻桌人的内容表达A.clicking点击;Backing钟滴答行走;《dropping掉落;D.ringing响铃根据前文“thoseofananxiousdisposition”及theclock”可知钟的滴答声会让考生紧张故选B项

18、答案C解析考查副词词义辨析句意:因此那些担心考试的人比那些不担心考试的人表现得更差似乎不足为奇A.slightly稍微;B.basically基本上;C.hardly几乎不;D.completely完全地根据thatthosewhoworryabouttestsdosystematically3thanthosewhodonot”可知，越是担心考试的人越考得不好，这是不足为奇的hardly表示否定，符合此处语境故选C项

19、答案A解析:考查形容词词义辨析句意同上A.worse更糟糕的;B.better更好的;C.less更少的;D.higher更高的根据“thatthosewhoworryabouttestsdosystematically3thanthosewhodonot.”可知，担心考试的人会比不担心的人表现更糟糕故选A项

20、答案C解析考查名词词义辨析句意:是复习压力A.presentation颁发;B.memory记忆;C.revision修订、复习;D.time时间、次数根据前文“itisnotthepressureoftheexamwhichcausestheproblem”并结合下文“intheearlierlearningactivitiesandthemockexam”可知，不是考试本身压力，而是复习压力会导致这些问题故选C项

21、答案D解析考查名词词义辨析句意:塞洛廛尔德博士发现，考试当天的焦虑程度根本不能预测考试成绩A.atmosphere氛围、气氛;B.expression表达;C.outcome结果;D.anxiety焦虑根据下文“Thosewho7wellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing8howanxioustheywereontheday.”可知考试当天的焦虑程度不能预测考试成绩故选D项

22、答案C解析考查动词词义辨析句意:预测结果的是学生在早期学习活动和模拟考试中展示的知识水平A.prepared准备;B.forgot忘记;C.displaycd展示;D.increased增加根据“Whatpredicteditwasthelevelofknowledge及intheearlierlearningactivitiesandthemockexam”可知学生在早期学习活动和模拟考试中展示的知识水平对于预测学生成绩很重要故选C项

23、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意:那些在这些测试中表现好的人在真实测试中也表现得很好，不管他们当天有多焦虑A.perfonned（成绩、学业）表现;B.responded回应;C.behaved（行为举止）表现;D.activated激活根据“Thosewho7wellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing”可知，在早期和模拟测试中表现好的人在真实测试中也表现得很好此处指的是学业上的表现故选A项

24、答案D解析考杳介词短语词义辨析句意同上A.becauseof因为;B.asfor关于;C.exceptfor除了外;D.regardlessof不管、无论根据howanxioustheywereontheday”可知，无论如何焦虑，之前的学业成绩好，真实测试中也会表现好故选D项

25、答案B解析考查动词短语辨析句意:真正阻碍学生考试的是考试前几周的高度焦虑A.tookback取回;B.heldback隐瞒、阻碍;C.pushedback推回;D.broughtback使恢复根据highlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetheexamtookplace”可知考前高度焦虑才是真正阻碍学生发挥的因素故选B项

26、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意:一个学生在考试前几天越焦虑，他或她在考试期间获得的知识就越少，在考试期间可以再现的材料就越少A.record记录;B.review回顾、复习;C.recite背诵;D.reproduce复制、繁殖、再现根据“duringtheexamitself可知，学生考前越是焦虑，在考前复习获得的知识越少，从而在脑海中可以再现的知识材料就越少故选D项

27、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意:这是一个积极的发现，因为它表明焦虑者在复习时通过调整他们的方法可能会获得更好的结果A.叩proach方法;B.view观点;C.pr叩aralion准备;D.material材料根据“adjustingtheir11whenrevising.“可知，上文的发现，可以通过调整方法获得结果的改善故选A项

28、答案C解析考查名词词义辨析句意:塞洛博尔德博士指出，当学生对成功的期望很低，同时又知道通过考试是极其重要的时候，考试焦虑是最严重的A.spirits精神;B.attitudc态度;C.expcctation期待;D.ideas主意根据“test-anxietyisatitsworst”可知当学生对成功的期望很低时，学生会十分焦虑故选C项

29、答案D解析考查副词词义辨析句意同上A.immediately立即:B.anxiously焦急地;C.approximately大约;D.extremely极其地根据“test-anxietyisatitsworst”并结合上一空语境可知，当期望很低，而考试又极其重要时，是最焦虑的时候故选D项

30、答案B解析考查名词词义辨析句意:为了减少这种焦虑她提出了一种策略供学生在复习时考虑A.theory原理;B.strategy策略;C.plan计划;D.decision决定根据下文“FirstSecond可知，此处Dr.Theobald提出了一种策略帮助学生考试时缓解焦虑故选B项

31、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意:其次，他们可以通过提醒自己虽然这很重要，但这不是生死攸关的情况，来降低测试的重要性A.decrease减少;B.enhance增强;C.realize意识到、实现;D.recognize认出、辨别出根据whileitisimportantitisnotalifeordeathsituation.Itreallyisnt”可知Dr.Theobald建议学生们减少看待考试的重要性来减少焦虑故选A项

32、答案©hasearned

②a

③adapted

④won

⑤what

⑥Starting

⑦as

⑧how

⑨successfully⑩citizens解析

①考查动词时态句意《人世间》一一一部记录了中国五十年来的巨大变化的历史剧，赢得了掌声，打破了记录成为了在过去五年里中央广播电视总台收视率最高的电视剧空格处作谓语，根据时间状语withinthepastfiveyears可知，应用现在完成时，主语ahistoricaldrama为单数名词谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式故填hasearnedo

②考查冠词句意:这部由58集电视剧在电视和网络上大受欢迎，改编自梁晓声的小说《人世间》根据空格后的单数可数名词hit可知空格处应填不定冠词泛指huge为辅音音素开头应用不定冠词a故填a

③考杳非谓语动词句意:这部由58集电视剧在电视和网络上大受欢迎，改编自梁晓声的小说《人世间》分析句子结构，谓语动词为is空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语hit和adapt之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词故填adaptedo

④考查动词时态句意:这部小说为作者梁晓声赢得了中国最高文学奖之一的第十届矛盾文学奖空格处为谓语，根据时间状语in2019可知，应用一般过去时故填won

⑤考查宾语从句句意:数百万人被这个家庭的故事所感动，揭示并再次让读者认识到深藏在他们心中的东西空格处引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导故填whato

⑥考查非谓语动词句意:这部电视剧描述了一副生活在变化时代的普通中国人的画面，故事开始于20世纪60年代末，讲述了一个工人家庭的三兄妹的起起伏伏在一个苦乐参半的故事中探索了家庭、友谊和浪漫的主题分析句子可知，谓语为follows空格处作状语thestory和start之间是主谓关系应用给现在分词形式故填Starting

⑦考查介词句意:许多观众将这部电视剧描述为一部时光机器，它可以让我们回到过去反映我们是如何来到这里的这部电视连续剧还成功地让观众了解了普通中国公民的生活，他们将一个贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体describesthassth将……描述为……o故填as

⑧考查宾语从句句意:同上空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导故填howo

⑨考查副词句意:同上空格处在句中作状语修饰动词，应用副词形式故填successfullyo⑩考查名词句意:同上根据空格前的形容词Chinese可知，空格处应填名词作定语从句的先行词根据定语从句中的谓语动词have可知，应用名词的复数形式故填citizenso

33、答案答案一DearCharlieMypastwintervacationwasfilledwithsomanymemorableexperiencesthatImthrilledtosharewithyouwhat5sunforgettabletome.TobetterservemycommunityinwintervacationIseizedtheopportunitytoparticipateinavolunteerservicetorunabookdriveforkidsinlow-incomefamilies.Thetoppriorityforusistoreachouttomorepotentialdonorsandpromotethedriveinmultiplewaysincludinglocalnewspaperssocialmediaaccountsetc.Withjointeffortsweproudlyaccomplishedthetoughtaskandgainedadeeperinsightintothecommunitywelivein.Whatimpressedmemostthroughoutthewholeactivitywascommitmentofvolunteersenthusiasmofdonorsandthehappysmilingfacesofthosekidswhogottheirbelovedbooks.Mostimportantlythekidsarenowguidedbysotospeakalighthousethatilluminatestheirwayhelpingthemnavigateintheseaoflife.Iwouldappreciateitifyouenjoymyvacationstory.Ialsolookforwardtoyourmemorablemoments.Kindregards.YoursLiHua答案二DearCharlieKnowingfromyourlastemailthatyouareinterestedinmywinterholidayImwritingtosharewithyousomedetailsofit.Withgreatexcitementandenthusiasmmyfamilyembarkedonaself-drivetourbacktomyhometownandthushadachancetoexploremyhometownfromadifferentangle.Uponarrivalwhatcameintosightwasabrand-newvillagewithneatly-arrangedhousesandacrystal-clearstreamrunningthroughitwhichhasbeentransformedintoafavoreddestinationforagritourism.Itwasthevastfieldsdistinctiveruralhome-stayandexcellentecologicalenvironmentthatkeptmespellboundandhelpedrelievemypressurefromstudy.BesidessincetheChineseLunarNewYearfellinthewinterholidayIwasabletoreuniteC.QatarisiherichestcountryintheMiddleEast.D.Qatarisclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.

3、HowdoesQataraddresstheproblemthatthetemperatureistoohighA.Switchthegametothewinterslot.B.Cooldrinksareofferedtoaudienceforfree.C.HosltheWorldCupinair-conditionedstadiums.D.Fansareprovidedwithacomfortableviewingexperience.TheolderIgetthemoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.OnarecentSundayafternoonIwenttoseeMr.CatRoxburyParkinBeverlyHills.Hisloveoflifehasnotdimmeddespitethefactthathislegsnolongerworkliketheyusedto.Hevisitedsomeofhisformerstudentswhilehewasintown.AtBeverlyHillsHighSchoolMr.CtaughtancienthistorycoachedfootballandgolfandriskedhislifeteachingdriverstrainingonSaturdaymorningsfrom1964to

1988.Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavoriteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghimwhenhecouldntsayso.Itwasabeautifultributeespeciallyinthesetimesofcatastrophicteachershortages.SpendingthatSundayintheparkwithMr.Cwasnothingshortofmagic.Itwasareminderofallthatispromisingandpossibleinpubliceducationincludingateacherwhoserareemotionalhonestycouldbeappreciatedandhonoreddecadeslater.ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngeloussaying“Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidanddidbutneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.^^Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen.Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.RatherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldntcompetewiththesmartkidsIrealizedhowmuchIlovedlearning.Hishistoryclasswassointeresting.InhisclassesaboutthePersiansGreeksandRomansextracreditscanbeearnedforcreativity.DuringearthquakedrillswecountedonMr.Ctoscreamhisheadoffinmockterror.ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatIdvaluetheroleofteachersinmylife.Bothofmyparentstaught;sodidmysiblingsauntsunclesandcousins.ItoohavebecomeateacherandItrytofbllovvinMr.Csfootsteps.SomedaysIfantasizewhatitwouldbeliketogoonateachertourreachingouttomymentorstoexpressmydeepgratitudefbralltheyvegivenme.SeeingMr.Csparkedthatfantasyagain.WhenIfinallyworkedupmycouragetothankhimknowingafloodgateoftearswouldopenhesaidtomewithhistypicalmodesty:YouweredoingmemoregoodthanIwasdoingyou.”withmyfriendsandvisittheelderenjoyingvarietiesofcelebrationstogether.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatnotonlydidthistripoffermeachancetogainadeeperinsightintomyhometownbutitwasalsoanunforgettablememoryofrelaxationandcelebration.HowaboutyourwinterholidayIlookforwardtoyourmemorablemoments.Kindregards.YoursLiHua答案三DearCharlieImgladtoreceiveyouremailaskingaboutmywinterholidayandImeagertoshareitwithyou.AsatraditionwehadafamilyreuniontocelebratetheSpringFestivalvisitingrelativesandexchangingbestwisheswhichwasarealcomfortandrelaxationafterabusyyear.InadditiontofinishingmystudiesformostofthetimeIexercisedregularlytostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmymind.MostimportantlyIworkedasavolunteerinalocallibraryatweekendswhereIhelpedtoarrangebooksandreadforsomeprimaryschoolstudentsthusbecomingmorepatientandresponsible.Thewinterholidaywasalittlebusybutformeitwasmeaningfulandmemorableaswell.HowaboutyoursLookforwardtoyourreply.Kindregards.YoursLiHua

34、答案答案一Ibravelywalkedtowheretheothersinmygroi甲sat.EncouragedbytheirbigsmilesIsatdownandledtheproject.AccordingtopersonalinterestsandwhattheyweregoodatIassignedthemwithdifferentcolumnsofthenewspaper.HalfwaythroughitIfeltmyselfenjoyingthecompanyofthesethreepeople.GraduallyIlearnedthatMaurohadfewfriendsbecausehewasstrugglingwiththeEnglishlanguage;Julietteworelongskirtsordresseseverydaybecauseofherreligion;Rachelhadaburningdesiretobeafashiondesignersoshehadawholebarrelofuniqueideas.Finallywithourcooperationourassignmentwassuccessfullyfinished.IntheendMrs.BgaveanAonthatassignment.Sheannouncedtothewholeclassthatthenewspaperdesignedbyourgroupwaselaboratelylaidoutandcarefullyeditedwithrichculturalknowledge.Ourjoyandhappinesswerebeyonddescription.AfterthatsemesterendedIalwaysreceivedafriendlyhellofrommygroup.ManyyearslaterIdidntrecallanythingaboutthenewspaperbutIdidfeelfortunatetobegiventheopportunitytoseeinmyselfapotentialthatinspiredmyactions.ItisMrsBsinsightvisionandthoughtfulnessthatbringoutthepotentialinfourofherstudents.SheistheonewhotrulydeservesthegradeA.答案二/bravelywalkedtowheretheothersinmygroupsat.ResilientstudentasIwasIknewthatinallmyacademicyearsthisseminargottobethehardestnuttocrack.EvensoIfeltrelievedwhenIsawthembeamingwithdelightatme.Theverynaturalandheart-warmingsmilescouldhardlybeignored.Followingafewgreetingsweplungedrightintothetaskathand.SomewerebrainstormingastringofbrilliantideaswhileotherswereinvestigatingculturesontheInternetinanenergy-drainingyetworthwhilemanner.Teamingupwithoneanothereveryonesharedtheirpassionandwisdomindividuallyandcollectively.IntheendMrsBgaveusanAonthatassignment.Itwasthrillingtoseeourpainstakingeffortsfinallypaidoff.Wehuggedtightlysheerexcitementradiatingfromourlightenedcheeks.Thischeerfulepisodelingeredlongaftertheprojectwascompletedservingasasweetreminderofmynewfriends.AdditionallythewholeordealalsosetmereflectingonhowconceitedIhadbeentoallowunreasonablegrievancestodominatemeinthefirstplace.ThankstoMrs.BTvelearnedtoappreciateothcrsinnerstrengthsaswellasenlighteningminds.AssuchIbelievegradeAshouldultimatelybelongtoMrs.Barealmentorwithakeenunderstandingofwhateducationismeantfor.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tribute“meaninParagraph

25、WhydocstheauthormentionMayaAngeloussayingA.Tomakeasuggestion.Tointroduceacelebrity.Toshowrespecttoaneducator.Tointerprettheinfluenceofeducation.

6、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobasateacherA.Enjoyable.B.Intolerant.C.Incompetent.D.Patient.

7、WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetextA.Areunion.B.Arockstar.C.Asurprise.D.Agreatteacher.Fewsickpeopleconsiderthequalityofthefoodwhenchoosingahospital.EveninAmericaacountrywhereprivatehospilalshavelongprovidedindividualroomswithsuchcomfortsaspersonalcabletelevisionpatientsareoftenstillfedinstitutionalfood.Mysterymeat”andprocessed-cheeseslicesarecommon;everythinggetscookedinamicrowave.Morehospitalsarestartingtofeedtheirpatientsbetterfood.Intermountainanon-profitgroupbasedinUtahthatruns32hospitalsacrosstheMountainWesthassince2019servedfreshlymademealstopatients.Chefsinproperkitchensnowsourcelocalingredientstoserveincafeterias.Doctorsareconsultedtomeetpatientsdietaryneeds.ChristopherDelissiotheheadchefatIntermountaindescribescreatingamealfbraMexicanchildwhowasbeingtreatedforcancer.uHewouldnoteat“MrDelissiorecallsandthatwasmakingitharderfbrhimtorecoverfromchemotherapy.wasabletogouponthefloorandspeaktothisboysparentsandhimandkindoffigureoutwhathewantedhesays.ThelinkbetweeneatingwellandgoodhealthhaslongbeenclearsaysDavidEisenberganutritionspecialistattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.HeartdiseasewhichhasadirectconnectiontodietisAmericasbiggestkiller.Roughlytwo-fifthsofAmericanadultsareclinicallyobeseandover14%sufferfromdiabetes.Therightfoodcanhelppatientsavoidgoingbacktohospital.YetdoctorsthemselveshaveoftenbeenslowtorecognisetheneedtoencouragehealthyeatingsaysDrEisenberg.Mosthealthcareremainscurativeratherthanpreventive.AdecadeagoHenryFordHospitalinWestBloomfieldopenedateachingkitchenwherestaffcouldhelppatientsplanaffordablehealthymealsandlearnhowtocookthem.Theideaisnowspreadingwidely.InOctoberaconferenceforhealthandfoodprofessionalsinLosAngeleswillencouragetheadoptionofsuchkitchens.ParticipantswilltouranewonethathasjustopenedatUCLAshospital.

8、Accordingtothepassagepatientshadbelter.A.selectaprivatehospitalB.getanindividualroomC.beservedhealthyfoodD.beofferedamusementcomforts

9、WhatdoesIntermountaindoTheypreparefreshfood.Theyconsultpatientsfordiets.Theyencouragepatientstoeatinstitutionalfood.Theyrequireparentstocreatemealsfortheirsickkid.10^WhatisimpliedinthelastparagraphDoctorsshouldknowhowtocook.Hospitalkitchensarefarfromenough.Professionalsareencouragedtoopenkitchens.Patientsshouldbeinstructedonhealthyeating.11WhatmightbethebesttitleforthepassageHospitalDoctors:theBestQualityB.HospitalKitchen:theBestChoiceC.HospitalFood:theBestMedicineD.HospitalChefs:theBestProfessionalsIfyouveeveremergedfromtheshowerorreturnedfromwalkingyourdogwithacleverideaorasolutiontoaproblemyoudbeenstrugglingwithitmaynotbeanunusualthing.Ratherthanconstantlywearingyourselfoutataproblemordesperatelyseekingaflashofinspirationresearchfromthelast15yearssuggeststhatpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughsorinsightswhentheyredoingahabitualtaskthatdoesntrequiremuchthought—anactivityinwhichyourebasicallyonautopilot.Thisletsyourmindwanderorengageinspontaneouscognitionorstreamofconsciousness^^thinkingwhichexpertsbelievehelpsrecollectunusualmemoriesandgeneratenewideas.“Peoplealwaysgetsurprisedwhentheyrealizetheygetinterestingnovelideasatunexpectedtimesbecauseourculturalnarrativetellsuswcshoulddoitthroughhardwork“saysKalinaChristoffacognitiveneuroscientistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver.Itsaprettyuniversalhumanexperience.^^NowwerebeginningtounderstandwhythesecleverthoughtsoccurduringmorepassiveactivitiesandwhatshappeninginthebrainsaysChristoff.Thekeyaccordingtothelatestresearchisapatternofbrainactivity—withinwhatscalledthedefaultmodenetwork——thatoccurswhileanindividualisrestingorperfbnninghabitualtasksthatdonIrequiremuchattention.ResearchershaveshownthatthedefaultmodenetworkDMN-whichconnectsmorethanadozenregionsofthebrain—becomesmoreactiveduringmind-wanderingorpassivetasksthanwhenyouredoingsomethingthatdemandsfbcus.SimplyputtheDMNisuthestatethebrainreturnstowhenyourenotactivelyengaged“explainsRogerBeatyacognitiveneuroscientistanddirectoroftheCognitiveNeuroscienceofCreativityLabatPennStateUniversity.Bycontrastwhenyouretrappedinademandingtaskthebrainsexecutivecontrolsystemskeepyourthinkingfocusedanalyticalandlogical.Acautionarynote:Whilethedefaultmodenetworkplaysakeyroleinthecreativeprocess“itsnottheonlyimportantnetwork/Beatysays.4tOthcrnetworkscomeintoplayasfarasmodifyingrejectingorimplementingideas.Soitsunwisetoplaceblindfaithinideasthataregeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherperiodofmindwandering.12WhendopeopleexpecttogetaninnovativeideaaccordingtotheresearchA.Whendoingroutinework.B.Whenworkingattentively.C.Whentacklingtoughproblems.D.Whendesperatelyseekinginspirations.

13、WhatistheculturalperceptionforgettingexcitingunusualideasA.Gettingbygoodluck.B.Gettingbygreatefforts.C.Gettingbyunexpectedaccident.D.Gettingbyuniversalexperience.14WhoismostlikelytogetanovelideaA.Astudentwhoisplayingfootball.Astudentwhoisfocusingonpapers.Astudentwhoiscloselymonitoringhisresearch.Astudentwhoisfullyengagedinmathquestions.

15、WhatdoesthelastparagraphimplyWecangetnovelideasbythedefaultmodenetwork.weshouldtaketheideapoppedintheshowerseriously.Believeinideasthataregeneratedbythedefaultmodenetwork.Thinktwicebeforeputtingideasplayfullycrossingyourmindintopractice.

二、七选五

16、Playingisakeycomponentinthelearningprocessforvirtuallyallofthechildren.Role-playingisoneofthemostsignificantwayschildrenplay.

①.Itcanbenefitchildreninmanyways.Childrensbrainsareactivatedwhenrole-playingaccordingtochilddevelopmentexperts..Whenchildrenrole-playtheymustcreateplanstoactoutastoryandfigureoutwhatstepsneedtobetakentoaccomplishit.Throughtheseactivitieschildrencanenhancetheirorallanguageabilities.Asaresulttheybecomeabletogiveinstructionsandorganizeothers..Rolesareassignedtochildrenwhentheyengageingroupactivities.Thereareleadersandfollowers.Whenchildrendisagreewitheachothertheymustlearntonegotiateandcompromiseaswellastoapologizewhentheydisagreeorhavestrongarguments.Besideshelpingchildrenlearnsomekindsofskillsrole-playingfosterschildrensimaginationsandcanthereforeassumeanumberofforms.Forexampleboysmaypretendtoshaveliketheirfatherswhilegirlsmaypretendtobemotherstodosomedailytaskslikecaringforyoungbabies.

④.Lastlyrole-playingcanhelpchildrendealwithemotionalpaincausedbyspecificactionssuchasthefearofgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime.

⑤.Tohelptheirchildrenmastertheirfearsexpertsencourageparentstolettheirchildrenrole-playandeventoparticipateintheseactivitieswiththeirchildren.Childrenssocialskillscanalsobedeveloped.Childrenmightdressupandassumedifferentroles.Moreoftenchildrenmayactoutstoriestheyreadinbooks.Languageskillsarcsomeofthemostcriticalaspectsoflearning.Whetherrole-playingoccursornotdependsontheintentionsoftheindividuals.F.Thisinvolvesachildinanactivitywhereheorshepretendstobeanotherperson.Role-playingsituationslikethesebeforehandcanhelpchildrenlowertheirfearinreality.

三、完形填空（15空）Anxiousexamcandidatesproblemistherun-uporpreparationnottheexamitself.Examsarealwaystenseandworryingespeciallyforthoseofananxiousdisposition.Thesilenceofthehall;the1oftheclock;thecontentexpressionofthepersonattheneighbouringdesk.Itthereforeseems2surprisingthatthosewhoworryabouttestsdosystematically3thanthosewhodonot.UnexpectedlyaccordingtoresearchinPsychologicalSciencebyMariaTheobalditisnotthepressureoftheexamwhichcausestheproblem.Itisthe4pressure.WhatDrTherobaldfoundwasthat5onthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatpredicteditwasthelevelofknowledgeastudent6intheearlierlearningactivitiesandthemock模拟exam.Thosewho7wellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing8howanxioustheywereontheday.Whatactually9studentswerehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetheexamtookplace.Thegreaterastudentsanxietyinthedaysbeforetheexamthelowerhisorherknowledge-gainwasduringthatperiodleavingthatstudentwithlessmaterialto10duringtheexamitself.Thisisapositivediscoveryforitsuggeststheanxiousmightachievebetterresultbyadjustingtheir11whenrevising.Dr.Theobaldnotesthattest-anxietyisatitsworstwhenstudentshavelow12ofsuccessandatthesametimeknowthatpassingtheexamis13importantlbreducethisanxietysheproposesa14forstudentstoconsiderastheyrevise.Firsttheycanraisetheirbeliefintheirownabilitiesbyremindingthemselvesofjusthowmuchtheyknow.Secondtheycan15thesignificanceofthetestbyremindingthemselvesthatwhileitisimportantitisnotalifeordeathsituation.Itreallyisnt.most-watchedTVseriesonStatebroadcasterChinaMediaGroupwithinthepastfiveyears.TheTVseriesconsistingof58episodesis

②hugehitonTVandonline

③adaptfromLiangXiaoshengsnovelIntheWorld.Thenovel

④winthewriterLiangthe10thMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2019oneofChinastopliteraryawards.Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythefamilysstoryrevealingandreacquaintingreaderswith

⑤liesdeepintheirhearts.TheTVseriespaintsapictureofordinaryChinesepeoplelivinginthechangingtimes.

⑥startinthelate1960sthestoryfollowstheupsanddownsofthreesiblingsfromaworkersfamilyandexploresthethemesoffamilyfriendshipandromanceinabittersweetstory.Whatstrikesachordwithviewersareitsvividdetailsbringingthembacktooldtimes.Manyviewersdescribetheshow

⑦atimemachinetodriftintothepastreflecting

⑧wegothere.TheTVseriesalso

⑨successfulgivesviewersaninsightintothelivesofordinaryChinese⑩citizenwhohaveturnedacountryinpovertyintotheworldssecond-largesteconomy.

五、书面表达

33、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Charlie询问你刚度过的寒假生活请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括.分享有意义的活动；.活动的安排及原因注意.词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯DearCharlieKindregards.YoursLiHua

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事AnAforMrs.BIwassittingnexttoMissyinmyninth-gradeworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject.Ingroupsweweretocreateanewspaperaroundtheculturewewerestudying.Onapieceofpaperwewrotethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinourgroup.AftercollectingalltherequestsMrs.B.informedusthatshewouldtakeintoconsiderationthenameswechoseandwouldletusknowtheresultsthenextday.IhadnodoubtIwouldgetthegroupofmychoice.OnlyafewpeoplebehavednormallyintheclassandMissywasoneofthem.Iknewwehadchoseneachother.ThenextdayIanxiouslywaitedfortheclass.AfterthebellrangMissyandIstoppedtalkingasMrs.Bcalledforourattention.Shestartedtocalloutnames.WhenshereachedgroupthreeMissysnamewascalled.SoTmingroupthreeIthought.Thesecondthirdandfourthmembersofthegroupwerecalled.Mynamewasnotincluded.Therehadtobesomemistake!ThenIheardit.Thelastgroup:MauroJulietteRachelKarina.Icouldfeelthetearswellinmyeyes.HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup-theboywhorarelyspokeEnglishtheonegirlwhowasalwayscoveredbyskirtsthatwentdowntoheranklesandtheothergirlwhoworeweirdclothes.OhhowbadlyIwantedtobewithmyfriends.IfoughtbacktearsasIwalkeduptoMrs.B.ShelookedatmeandknewwhatIwastherefbr.IwasdctcmiincdtoconvinceherIshouldbeinthegoodgroup.Why...”Istarted.Shegentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder.knowwhatyouwantKarina“shesaidUbutyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthemgetapassinggradeonthisassignment.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwasstunned.1wasconfused.Iwasamazed.ShehadseensomethinginmeIhadntseen.“Willyouhelpthemnsheasked.Istoodstraighter.“YesIreplied.Icouldntbelieveitcameoutofmymouthbutitdid.Ihadcommitted.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题k的相应位置作答ParaI:/bravelywalkedtowheretheothersinmygroupsat.

17、A.clickingB.tickingC.droppingD.ringing

18、A.slightlyB.basicallyC.hardlyD.completely

19、A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher

20、A.presentationB.memoryC.revisionD.time

21、A.atmosphereB.expressionC.outcomeD.anxiety

22、A.preparedB.forgotJC.displayedD.increased

23、A.performedB.respondedC.behavedD.activated

24、A.becauseofB.asforC.exceptforD.regardlessof

25、A.tookbackB.heldbackC.pushedbackD.broughtback

26、A.recordB.reviewC.reciteD.reproduce27A.approachB.viewC.preparationD.material

28、A.spiritsB.attitudeC.expectationD.ideas29A.immediatelyB.anxiouslyC.approximatelyD.extremely

3、A.theoryB.strategyC.planD.decision

31、A.decreaseB.enhanceC.realizeD.recognize

四、语法填空

32、ALifelongJourneyahistoricaldramawhichrecordsChinasgreattransformationover50years

①_earnwidespreadapplauseshatteringrecordsandbecomingthe。