安徽省淮北市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

安徽省淮北市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含听力）学校姓名班级考号

一、听力题1HowwillthemantravelthereA.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.

2、WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.

3、WhatwasthewomanprobablytryingtodoPlayataperecorder.Repairatypewriter.Takeapicture.

4、WhatdoesthewomanmeanSheisgreatlyencouraged.Sheneedsafriendliketheman.Sheappreciatesthemansoffer.

5、WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersPolicemananddriver.Teacherandstudent.Bossandsecretary.听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题

6、WherearethespeakersprobablyInahospital.B.Inafactory.C.Inaschool.

7、WhatdoesthewomanneedrightnowA.AnX-raytest.B.Anoperation.C.Somerest.

8、WhohasdiedfromtheheartdiseaseA.Thewomansfather.Thewomansmother.Thewomansgrandfather.听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题

9、WhatdoesthemanwanttodoA.Openanaccount.

56、Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigateortheywouldhavecometoourhelp.

57、Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesindifferentways.

58、Incomparewithothersthelittlegirlshowsconsiderabletalentformusic.Theywerenotlikelyallowtheirsontojointheclub.、Ifwedontprotectthosetraditionstheremaycomeatimetheydisappear.Mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddaysisoftenthecasewitholdpeople.

六、书面表达

62、假如你是李华，你的新西兰网友John来信询问你的春节“文化之旅”计划请你给他写一封回信，内容包括

1、简单寒暄；

2、介绍旅行安排；

3、询问对方计划注意

1、字数80左右；

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

七、读后续写

63、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文注意

1、续写词数应为150左右；

2、两段开头已给出IalwayswonderhowpeoplewillreactifIwantatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinacrowdedstation.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIwasstuckinsuchahopelesssituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.AfterthepurchaseinoneofthelargefancyexpensiveshopsIpickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggagewhichwasnotcheapatallifshecouldhelpmetelephonemydriver.SherepliedstillallsmilesImsorrySirbutitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwasIsawanice-lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Rememberingmywifesinterestingtheory（理论）thatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyoureintroubleIthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayawordhewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidntseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.DisappointedandtiredIgotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingbylookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.Paragraph1:AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.Paragraph2:FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.参考答案

1、答案解析W:HavcyougotyourtrainticketyetM:Nonotyet.Pvedecidedtoflythere.

2、答案B解析:W:Waiterwedliketoordernow.M:YesW:WhichsaladdoyourecommendM:TdsuggesttheChefsDelight.

3、答案A解析M:DidyoucheckthepowerplugandpresstheplaybuttonW:Yesthepowerindicatorwasonanditwasrunningbutsomehowthesounddidntcomethrough.

4、答案C解析M:WhatsupYoulookdown.W:FvegotpilesofpaperstotypebutItypesoslowly.M:Comeon.WhatarefriendsforIcandoitforyou.W:ReallyHowkindyouaretohelpmeout!

5、答案A解析M:ExcuscmeMiss.Youcantparkhere.W:ButitsonlyforafewminutesSir.Imwaitingforafriend.M:Thisisataxipark.youcanparkinthecarparkroundthecorneroverthere.

6、答案A解析

7、答案B解析

8、答案C解析M:WellMrs.Wang.DoyouhaveapaininyourstomachW:Yesparticularlyaftermeals.M:LetmeseeyourX-rayresult.Fmafraidyouneedanoperationrightnow.W:IsitsoseriousM:Imafraidso.W:OperationWhataboutmyheartM:Letmefeelyourpulse.HaveyoubeenweakrecentlyW:YesJgettiredrathereasily.M:HaveyoubeenlosinganyweightW:Isupposeso.Thcmirrortellsmethat.M:HasanyoneinyourfamilygothearttroubleW:Wellbothmyparentshavehighblood-pressureandmygrandfatherdiedofheartattack.M:Youheartisinaratherbadstate.W:YoumeanIshouldhaveanotheroperationsomedayM:Yesverylikely.

9、答案C解析

10、答案B解析:

11、答案C解析M:Excusemc.CanIwithdrawsomemoneyfrommyaccountW:SorrySir.rmafraidyouUIhavetowait.M:WhyTherearenotmanypeoplewaitingatthemoment.W:Fmsorrytosayourcomputerisdown.M:IsthereanyotherwayIcangetthemoneyIreallyneedittoday.W:Imafraidnot.Wehavetocheckyouraccountthroughthecomputer.M:SoIwillhavetowaittillyourcomputerisworkingagain.IsthatrightW:Yeahthatsthecase.M:CouldyoupleasetellmehowlongitwillpossiblytaketogetthecomputerworkingagainWiltshardtosay.Sometimesitonlytakesafewminutesbutsometimesmaybeafewhours.ltdepends.M:A11right.Iwillcomebacktomorrow.

12、答案A解析

13、答案B解析

14、答案C解析M:DidyoufindanythinginterestinginyourdiggingW:Yesafewthings.ComeoverhereandFHshowyou.Ifoundthisoldteapotnearthevillagegate.Partofitwasbrokenasyoucansee.M:Andyouvemendedit.W:YesandIfoundthisoldmedicinebottleinanoldshop!M:AndtheglasswasntbrokenW:No.WasntthatluckyM:WhataboutthismetalhorseW:Ifoundthatinthesportsground.M:Isntitpretty!Maybeitwasaprizefbrraces.W:Yesprobably.M:WhatelsedidyoufindW:Ifoundsomecoins!LookatthesepiecestheyVeforeignandabout100yearsold.M:Whatluck!WheredidyoufindthemW:Ifoundtheminaholeunderatree.

15、答案A解析

16、答案:B解析

17、答案C解析W:Whatalovelyday!M:YesisntitNiceandbrightthismorning.W:Ihopeitstayslikethis.M:Ihopeso.W:Istheweatherusuallylikethishereusuallyabithotterthantoday.W:WhatsitlikeinwinterM:Itsprettycold.Butitdoesntsnowoften.W:Iwonderwhatitsgoingtobeliketomorrow.M:Ididntheartheweatherreportontheradio.WhatstheweatherlikewhereyoucomefromW:Summerisabithotterthanherebutwinterisntsocold.M:HowaboutspringandautumnW:Lovelyespeciallyinspring.M:HaveyoueverseenahurricaneW:Oncealongtimeago.M:DoesitoftenoccurinyourcountryW:Nowandthen.M:Ohitselevenoclocknow.Letslistentotheweatherreportontheradio.W:Thatsagoodidea.

18、答案B解析

19、答案C解析:

20、答案A解析M:Goodafternoon!MynamesCarland1workfbroneofthemajorcompaniesintheHighStreet.Fvcbeenwiththemfbrabout13years.PeopleoftenaskmewhyIdecidedtodothisjob.AsayoungmanIlovedtravelingandworkedforawhileasasalesmaninSpain.WhenIcamebacktostaywithinthetravelindustrymyexperienceofworkingintouristcentresabroadhelpedmetogetthisjob.IhavetoadmitthatoneofthemainreasonsIwantedtobeatravelagentwasthatwegetcheapflightsandholidays.ltsagreatadvantage!BasicallyFmasalesperson.Iadvisepeopleontheholidaychoicesavailabletothem.Youknowdifferentdestinationstypesofholidaywaystogetthereandsoon.Whenacustomerhasdecidedwhathewants!bookitforthemandmakeanyotherarrangementstheymayneedsuchascarhireortours.Mydutydoesntendtherethough.Ifmycustomersareflying!needtotellthemwhattimetheyhavetocheckinandmakesuretheyknowwhattimetheywillbearriving.IalsogiveinformationonlikelyweatherconditionsandanythingelseIthinkwillbeusefulforthem.

21、答案A解析细节理解题根据文章TheOrchardRoaddistrict部分的“OrchardRoadiscrowdedwithhotelsandshoppingcentreshousingnumerousrestaurantscoffeechainscafesnightclubs.（OrchardRoad挤满了酒店和购物中心，里面有许多餐馆、咖啡连锁店、cafes和夜总会）”可知，如果游客对食物感兴趣应该去TheOrchardRoaddistrict0故选A项

22、答案C解析细节理解题根据文章“TheSingaporeZoo部分的“TheSingaporeZoohasreceivedthe4topenzoo^ideawhereanimalsarekeptinenclosuresseparatedfromvisitorsbyhiddendryorwetmoats（壕沟），insteadofcagingtheanimals.（新加坡动物园接受了“开放动物园”的想法，在这里动物被关在围栏里，用隐藏的干湿壕沟与游客隔开，而不是把动物关在笼子里）”可知TheSing叩oreZoo的特别之处在于动物不再被饲养在笼子里，而是被关在围栏里面故选C项

23、答案:B解析推理判断题根据文章第一段“TheTravelandTourismCompetitivenessReport2017ranksSingapore13thoutof136countriesoverallwhichwasthethirdbestinAsia.ThereportranksSingaporesbusinessenvironmentinternationalopennessalsotravelandtourismpolicyasthebestintheworld/《2017年旅游竞争力报告》将新加坡排在136个国家中的第13位，在亚洲排名第三该报告将新加坡的商业环境、国际开放程度、旅游和旅游政策列为世界上最好的户以及文章其他几段的内容可知文章主要介绍了新加坡的几处旅游景点，所以文章最有可能出自一本旅游手册故选B项

24、答案B解析细节理解题根据文章第一段“AsachildtherewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfathersfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewallsthehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.（当我还是个孩子的时候，没有什么比在宾夕法尼亚州西部祖父的农场里度过周日下午更让我喜欢的了房子和出地被绵延数英里的蜿蜒石墙环绕着，为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣）”可知，作者喜欢去农场是因为他可以在那里体验到新的乐趣故选B项

25、答案C解析细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段最后两句“FredhesaidsmilingUyoumadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.AlwaysremembertheresonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyouandIlikeyouexactlyasyouarc.（“弗雷德，”他微笑着说，“你做了你自己，使今天成为一个特别的日子永远记住，这个世界上只有一个人喜欢你，我喜欢真实的你“）”可知，作者的祖父支持他遵从自己的内心故选C项

26、答案B解析:推理判断题根据文章第三段“Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls.”Isaid.Heavensno!Youllhurtyourself!”TheresponsewasjustasIdexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroomIwasstoppedbymygrandfathersloudvoice.4tNowholdonjustaminute.，heardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.（我想爬上石墙”我说“天，不!你会伤到自己的!”大家的反应和我预料的一样但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父的大声的声音打断了“现在请稍等一下我听见他说“让孩子爬上石墙他必须学会自己做事“）“可推知，祖父是一个非常开明的人故选B项

27、答案C解析:主旨大意题根据文章最后一句Theresonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou“thekidswillhearmesay“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.（这个世界上只有一个人喜欢你，“孩子们会听到我说，“人们会喜欢真实的你）”结合作者与祖父之间的故事可知，木文主要围绕着“做你自己就好这一主题故选C项

28、答案B解析:细节理解题根据第一段ThestudypublishedinFrontiersinPsychologytestedtheabilityoffourpigs（HamletOmeletteEbonyandIvory）toplayasimplejoystick（操纵杆）gamewiththeirnosesmovingacursor（光标）tofourtargetsonthescreen.（这项发表在《心理学前沿》上的研究测试了四只猪（哈姆雷特、煎蛋、乌木和象牙）用鼻子玩一个简单的操纵杆游戏的能力，将光标移动到屏幕上的四个目标上）“可知，这些猪是用鼻子控制操纵杆的故选B项

29、答案A解析细节理解题根据第三段”...theyalsorespondedwelltosocialinteraction.Infactwhenthegamewasmademorechallengingandthepigsbecameunwillingtoparticipateinit“onlyencouragingwordsfromtheexperimenler“wouldmakethepigscontinuetheiriraining.（但它们也对社交活动有良好的反应事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者鼓励的话”才能让猪继续它们的训练）可知，作者举例说猪不愿玩稍困难的游戏时，鼓励的话会使它们继续玩来说明猪和人也有社交互动的故选A项

30、答案D解析细节理解题根据第三段第二句Infactwhenthegamewasmademorechallengingandthepigsbecameunwillingtoparticipatein事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，……广可知，当游戏难度大一些时，猪们不愿意玩了，D项中difficult和该句中的challenging意义相近participatein参与这个游戏，也就是玩这个游戏，所以D项内容符合文章提到的细节故选D项

31、答案C解析推理判断题根据最后一段Wethereforehaveadutytofurtherunderstandhowpigsgetinformation...（因此，我们有责任进一步了解猪是如何获取信息的...）“可推测，接下来这些研究人员将会对猪获取信息的方式方法进行研究故选C项

32、答案D解析细节理解题根据第三段中“Scientistsusedtothinktheanimalscanliveforatmost19yearsbutthissightingofthefurseal25yearsafteritwasmarkedprovidesexcitingnewknowledgeaboutthelongestlifespanforwildfursealsinAustralia.（科学家们过去认为这种动物最多能活19年，但这只长鼻海狗在被标记25年后再次出现，为我们提供了关于澳大利亚野生长鼻海狗寿命最长的令人兴奋的新知识）”可知，知道这只海狗后，官员们认为它们的寿命比人们曾经认为的要长得多故选Do

33、答案A解析句意猜测题根据第三段中“WcseealotofoldmalefursealsthatarcpasttheirbestyearsofhealthandmovealongtheTasmaniancoastastheyreachtheirendoflifb”以及“Unlikeothersitmaycontinuetoliveingoodhealthforyearstocome.”可知，他说看到很多年老的雄性海狗已经度过了它们最好的健康岁月，在它们生命的尽头沿着塔斯马尼亚海岸移动，但这只长鼻海狗与其他动物不同，它可能会在未来几年继续健康地生活所以可见这只海狗的身体状况仍然很好故意思是“这只长鼻海狗的身体状况仍然很好“故选A

34、答案B解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“TheTasmanianDepartmentofPrimaryIndustriesParksWaterandEnvironmentsaidlong-nosedfursealswereonceclosetocompletedisappearanceduetothefurtradeinthe1800s.（塔斯马尼亚初级工业、公园、水和环境部表示，由于19世纪的皮毛贸易，长鼻海狗一度接近完全消失）”可知，被人类过度捕杀几乎导致了长鼻海狗的完全消失故选B

35、答案B解析推理判断题根据最后一段中“Butthenumberofthisspeciesisrecoveringfast.NowthetotalpopulationinTasmaniais4000to

4500.About1000babysealsarebornannuallytherenow.Australia-widethepopulationisabout

58000.（但这个物种的数量正在迅速恢复现在塔斯马尼亚的总数量是4000到4500只现在那里每年大约有1000只小海豹出生全澳大利亚的长鼻海狗数量约为

5.8万户可推知，作者认为现在长鼻海狗的情况还有希望故选B

36、答案

①■

⑤ECDAF解析

①根据空前“Maybetheyfinallymadeitacrossthemonkeybars（单杠）.Maybesomebodykickedtheballoverthefence.Maybeafruittreeinaneighboringyardstartedtodropapplesontheplayground4也许他们终于跨过了单杠也许有人把球踢过了栅栏也许邻居家院子里的一棵果树开始把苹果掉到操场上）可知，作者先是列举了孩子们的课间休息方式，空格处位于段尾，应该是对空前内容的总结，E选项“Anyoneofthesethingsisamarkerofagoodrecess.（这些事情中的任何一件都是一个良好休息的标志）“对上文进行了总结，承接上文，符合语境，故选E

②空前说Youcanthaveyourbrainsgohoursatatimeandretainandstoreinformationinworkingmcmory.（你不可能让你的大脑一次运转几个小时，并在工作记忆中保留和存储信息）”，空格处应该说你需要时间来慢慢处理信息，C选项“Youneedtimeawaytoprocessit.（你需要时间去处理它厂说明了你需要时间来处理信息，其中的it指代前面的information“Youneedtimeaway”和前面的Youcanthaveyourbrainsgohoursatatime”相对应，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C

③空前说Ideallychildrenshouldgetfour15-minuterecesseseveryday”，saysDebbieRheaaprofessorfromTexasChristianUniversitywhoadvocatesforoutdoorplayinschools理想情况下，孩子们每天应该有四次15分钟的休息时间，”德克萨斯州基督教大学的教授DebbieRhea说，她倡导在学校进行户外活动）“，空后说“ItisnotedthatCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhaverecentlyexpandedtheideatoencouragerecessforallstudentsincludingthoseinmiddleandhighschool.（值得注意的是，疾病控制和预防中心最近扩大了这一想法，鼓励所有学生休息，包括初中生和高中生）“，空格处应该说空前的建议是被人广为接受的，D选项“Thisrecommendationhasbeenwidelyaccepted.（这一建议已被广泛接受）”说明了这个建议被人广为接受，其中的Thisrecommendation指代空前的建议，hasbeenwidelyaccepted”和空后的“expandedtheidea”相对应，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D

④空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“InadditiontosimplyprovidingenoughtimeforrecessSavesomemoney.Withdrawsomemoney.

10、WhatsthewomanprobablyA.Awaiter.B.Abankclerk.C.Acustomer.

11、WhenwillthemantakethemoneyAfewminuteslater.Severalhourslater.Tomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题12^WheredidthewomanfindtheoldmedicinebottleInashop.Inthesportsground.Nearthevillagegate.

13、WhatdidthewomanfindunderthetreeA.Ateapot.B.Somecoins.C.Ametalhorse.

14、WhatcanwelearnfromtheconversationTheteapotisingoodcondition.Allthecoinswereproducedbytheirowncountry.Thewomanhasdonesomerepairworkforsomefindings.听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题15^Whatistheweatherusuallylikeatthistimeinthespeakers*placeNiceandbrightbutabitholler.Niceandbrightbutabitcolder.Niceandlovelybutmuchhotter.

16、HowoftendocsthehurricanetakeplaceinthewomanscountryA.Always.B.Sometimes.C.Onceayear.17^WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoA.Goshopping.B.Goworking.C.Listentotheradio.听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题

18、HowlongdoesthemanworkatthepresenlcompanyA.3years.B.13years.C.30years.

19、Whatisthegreatadvantageifthespeakerworkedinatouragencyschoolsshouldteachskillsthatwillmakerecessmoresuccessful.Forinstancelettingkidsrunfastwillhelpthemdevelopcoordination.（除了简单地提供足够的课间休息时间，学校还应该教授让课间休息更成功的技巧例如，让孩子们跑得快有助于他们发展协调能力）”可知，本段主要讲的是提升课间休息的方式，A选项“HowtoMakeRecessBetter.（如何让休息变得更好）”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A

⑤空后说“Andevenfallingissomethingkidsneedtopracticetoavoidgettingbadlyhurt.Toallowchildrentotakereasonableriskswiththeirbodiesisalsoawisemove.（甚至摔倒也是孩子们需要练习的，以避免严重受伤允许孩子们用自己的身体承担合理的风险也是明智之举）“，空格处应该说到某种有风险的学生的活动，F选项“Mayberunninguptheslideisnotasunsafeasillooks.（也许滑滑梯并不像看上去那么不安全）”说明滑滑梯也是有风险的，和后文“riskswiththeirbodies”相对应，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F

37、答案C解析考查动词词义辨析句意由于金融危机，愿意雇佣新员工的公司越来越少A.promote促进，提倡；B.train培训，训练；C.hire聘用；D.discover发现，找到根据上文“Duetothefinancialcrisis”可知，愿意聘用newstaff（新员工）的公司越来越少故选C项

38、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意我儿子看上了一家公司，这家公司打算只招聘一个人而有20多人申请这个职位A.encouraged鼓励；B.allowed允许；C.supposed认为；D.intended打算根据上文可知，儿子在找工作，他留意的公司一定是打算招聘员工的公司beintendedtodo...“打算做……”故选D项

39、答案:A解析考查动词短语辨析句意我儿子看上了一家公司，这家公司打算只招聘一个人，而有20多人申请这个职位A.applyingfor申请；B.takingup开始从事；C.lookingfor寻找；D.carryingoul执行根据上文可知，由于金融危机，愿意雇佣新员工的公司越来越少，所以同一份工作，有20多人申请故选A项

40、答案C解析考查动词词义辨析句意面试结束后，只有三个人可以进入最后一轮，最后一轮将决定谁适合这份工作A.meet见面；B.attract吸引；C.decide决定；D.represent代表根据“thefinalround”可知，最后一轮面试将决定谁适合这份工作故选C项

41、答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析句意出乎意料的是，最后的面试非常简单A.formal正式的；B.funny滑稽的；C.simple简单的；D.strange奇怪的根据下文“Theintervieweronlysaidtothem“AHofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour6”可知，最后一轮面试非常简单，几乎什么都没做故选C项

42、答案B解析考查名词词义辨析工句意请回家等待我们的回复A.suggestion建议；B.reply回答；C.order命令；D.return回来根据gohomeandwaitfor”可知，公司要求回家等回复故选B项

43、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意三天后我们会告诉你结果A.result结果；B.truth真相；C.requirement要求；D.income收入根据上文“gohomeandwaitfbr”和“Wcwilltellyou”可知，公司将会通知参加面试者最终结果故选A项

44、答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析句意我们都感到非常失望A.annoyed烦恼的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked吃惊的根据上文“Onthemorningofthethirddaymysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnothired.“可知儿子被告知未被录用，所以感到失望故选C项

45、答案D解析考查副词词义辨析句意那天傍晚，儿子突然在电话里兴奋地告诉我“爸爸，我被录用了!A.patiently耐心地；B.woniedly担心地；C.calmly冷静地D.excitedly兴奋地根据下文“DadIhavebeenofferedthejob!”可知，突然得知被录用的消息，儿子感到兴奋故选D项

46、答案C解析考查副词词义辨析句意实际上，发给儿子的短信也是面试的一部分A.Finally终于；B.Especially尤其；C.Actually实际上;D.Usuallyo根据下文“thetextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.“可知，作者和儿子最后得知真相之前告知未被录用的信息也是面试的一部分最后弄清真实情况，用副词actually“实际上”故选C项

47、答案B解析考查连词词义辨析句意当天上午，有3名男子收到了同样的短信，但只有儿子回答说“谢谢”另外2人回答说“再见TA.afler在……之后；B.while当……的时候；C.until到时；D.unless除非根据onlymysonsreplywasThankyou”和“theothertwosaidGoodbye”可知，儿子与其它人的回复不一样，形成对比故选B项

48、答案B解析考查动词词义辨析句意也就是说，当你感到失望的时候，别忘了对让你失望的人说声“谢谢A.expect期待；B.forget忘记；C.pretend假装;D.regret懊悔结合上文可知，儿子在收到让人失望的信息时，仍然礼貌地说“谢谢”，也因此获得工作机会，所以作者感悟，当你感到失望的时候，也别忘了对让你失望的人说声“谢谢故选B项

49、答案D解析考查名词词义辨析句意说谢谢是对他人工作的尊重，也是你慷慨大方的表现A.concern担心；B.love喜爱；C.admiration钦佩；D.respect尊敬结合常识和“forotherswork”可知，说谢谢是对他人工作的尊重故选D项

50、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意说谢谢是对他人工作的尊重，也是你慷慨大方的表现A.generosity慷慨;B.power控制力；C.bravery勇气；D.culture文化结合上文，在你感到失望的时候，也别忘了对让你失望的人说声“谢谢”，这既体现了对他人工作的尊重，也是体现了你的慷慨大方故选A项

51、答案D解析考查名词词义辨析句意因此，在同样的条件下，你会比别人得到更多的机会！A.problems问题;B.strengths优势;C.challenges挑战;D.opportunities机会根据上文可知，儿子在收到让人失望的信息时，仍然礼貌地说“谢谢”，也因此获得工作机会，所以作者认为在同样的条件下，说声谢谢，能让你比别人得到更多的机会故选D项

52、答案creatively解析考查副词句意如何创造性地弘扬中国传统文化以跟上时代的步伐已成为一个问题副词修饰动词，作状语，“有创造力地是crealively修饰动词动词promote故填creativelyo

53、答案beingtrapped解析考查非谓语动词句意如果有人在被困72小时后获救，将被视为奇迹after是介词，后面用动名词，lr叩和逻辑主语someone是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式beingtrapped作宾语故填beingtnipped

54、答案that解析考查定语从句句意那位著名作家和他的作品在广播中引起了学生们的极大兴趣句中先行词为Thefamouswriterandhisworks既指人也指物，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导故填that

55、答案tobreathe解析考查非谓语动词句意与城市的空气相比，山上的空气更适合呼吸bebettertodosth.做某事更好根据句意，故填tobreathe

56、答案investigation解析考查名词句意在我们进行调查的几个月里，他们都在国外，否则他们会来帮助我们的定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语根据句意，故填investigation

57、答案:where解析考查定语从句句意把孩子放在一个可以从不同角度看待自己的环境中是有帮助的句中先行词为situation在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导根据句意，故填where

58、答案comparison解析考查名词句意与其他人相比，小女孩在音乐方面表现出相当大的天赋分析句子可知，介词之后，该空应填名词作宾语，固定短语incomparisonwith意为“与相比”符合句意故填comparison

59、答案toallow解析考查非谓语动词句意他们不大可能允许他们的儿子加入俱乐部belikelytodosth.可能做某事根据句意，故填ioallow

60、答案when解析考查定语从句句意如果我们不保护这些传统，它们可能终有一天会消失分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词time是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when

61、答案as解析考查定语从句句意我爷爷喜欢谈论过去的美好时光，就像老年人一样asisoftenthecasewithsb./sth.情况常常如此;这是常有的事这是非限定性定语从句as是引导词，指代后面那个句子所表述的情况根据句意，故填as

62、答案DearJohnHavingreceivedyourletteraskingaboutmySpringFestivalholidayplanImmorethandelightedtoshareitwithyou.ToexplorethesplendidcultureofChinaItogetherwithsomeofmyclassmatesamplanningatriptoHenanProvincebyhigh-speedtrain.HenanknownastheCentralPlainsisoneoftheimportantbirthplacesofChinesecivilization.WellvisittwomajorcitiesinHenanLuoyangandKaifengbothofwhichservedascapitalcitiesofseveraldynastiesboastingarichhistoricalheritageandmanyscenicattractionsaswell.WhataboutyourarrangementsforyourvacationYoursLiHua98words解析本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给新西兰网友John写一封回信，告诉他你的春节“文化之旅”计划.词汇积累高兴的delighted^pleased和一起togetherwith—alongwith参观visit一payavisitto重要的important—significant.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Henanknownas“theCentralPlains”，isoneoftheimportantbirthplacesofChinesecivilization.拓展句Henanwhichisknownas“theCentralPlains”isoneoftheimportantbirthplacesofChinesecivilization.[高分句型1]ToexplorethesplendidcultureofChinaItogetherwithsomeofmyclassmatesamplanningatriptoHenanProvincebyhigh-speedtrain.（运用了不定式作目的状语）【高分句型2]WellvisittwomajorcitiesinHenanLuoyangandKaifengbothofwhichservedascapitalcitiesofseveraldynastiesboastingarichhistoricalheritageandmanyscenicattractionsaswell.（运用Tbothof+which引导的非限制性定语从句）

63、答案:Paragraph1:AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.Ithoughtthatabeautifulwomanwithcharmingblueeyesmustbewillingtohelpme.SowithgreatexpectationIwalkedtowardsherwilhanappropriatesmileonmyfaceandrequestedifshecouldbekindenoughtomakeaphonecallforme.Howeverwithoutawordshepulledherkidstoescapefrommeasifscaredbyamurderer.Istoodtherehopelesswithablankfaceandasinkingheart.Paragraph2:FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.Isqueezedasmileandrequestedhimthesamething.Unexpectedlyhetookouthismobilephoneformewithouthesitation.DancinginhiseyeswastherealkindnessthatIhadbeenstrugglingtolookforsolong.Fromthatdayon1beganhelpingotherstrangersintroublejustlikethepoorlookingbutkindmanwiththeaimofpassingkindnessandmeltingtheiceinmanypeopleshearts.解析

1.段落续写

（1）由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我遇见了一位带着两个孩子的母亲”可知，第一段可描写作者向•位母亲求助的经过

（2）由第二段首句内容“终于，一个穿着廉价t恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，该段可描写作者向一位看似很贫穷的人求助时遇到的情况.续写线索向一位母亲求助——被拒绝——继续向一位男子求助——获得帮助.词汇激活行为类请求request/require/ask

（2）害怕scare/frighten

（3）注意notice/observe情绪类1迷人的charming/attractive2合适的appropriate/suitableTotravelabroad.Toenjoyfreeflights.Togetcheapflightsandholidays.

20、WhatisthecontentofthespeakersworkToprovideinformationforthecustomers.Tooffersuggestionsonpurchasingcars.Togiveinformationonthelatestproducts.

二、阅读理解TheTravelandTourismCompetitivenessReport2017ranksSingapore13thoutof136countriesoverallwhichwasthethirdbestinAsia.ThereportranksSingaporesbusinessenvironmentinternationalopennessalsotravelandtourismpolicyasthebestintheworld.TheOrchardRoaddistrictTheOrchardRoaddistrictwhichisfullofmulti-storeyshoppingcentersandhotelscanbeconsideredthecenteroftourisminSingapore.ThefirstshopofnoteonOrchardRoadwasTangsfoundedin

1934.OrchardRoadiscrowdedwithhotelsandshoppingcentreshousingnumerousrestaurantscoffeechainscafesnightclubs.TheSingaporeZooTheSingaporeZoohasreceivedthe“openzoo5ideawhereanimalsarekeptinenclosuresseparatedfromvisitorsbyhiddendryorwetmoals（壕沟），insteadofcagingtheanimals.Thereareabout315speciesofanimalinthezooofwhichsome16percentareconsideredtobeendangeredspecies.TheRiverSafariItisthefirstofitskindinAsiaandfeaturesfreshwaterexhibitionsandariverboatrideasitsmainhighlights.TheRiverSafarifeatures10differentecosystemsaroundtheworldincludingtheRiverNileYangtzeRiverMississippiAmazonaswellastheTundraandhas300speciesofanimalsincludingnumerousendangeredspecies.SentosaThetouristislandofSentosawhichattracted19millionvisitorsin2011liesinthesouthofSingaporeandconsistsofabout20-30landmarkssuchasFortSilosowhichwasbuilttodefendagainsttheJapaneseduringWorldWarII.21WherewouldthetouristsinterestedinfoodliketogoTheOrchardRoaddistrict.B.TheSingaporeZoo.C.TheRiverSafari.D.Sentosa.

22、WhatisspecialabouttheSingaporeZooA.Alltheanimalstherearethreatenedspecies.Thereareabout315animalsinthezoo.Animalstherearcnotcaged.Peoplecanplaywithanimals.

23、WherecanthepassagebeprobablytakenfromAtextbook.B.Atravelhandbook.C.Awebsiteaboutsciencenews.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.AsachildtherewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfathersfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewallsthehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.SincemyfirstvisittothefarmIhadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneveragreebecausethewallsweresooldthatsomestoneswerelooseandfalling.HowevermyideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinallyIhadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroomwheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls Isaid.Heavensno!Youllhurtyourself!”TheresponsewasjustasIdexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroomIwasstoppedbymygrandfathersloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute!heardhimsay.uLettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Gohesaidtome“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls-andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.THneverforgetwhathesaid.Fred“hesaidsmiling€youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.AlwaysremembertheresonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyouandIlikeyouexactlyasyouarc.”ManyyearshavepassedsincethenandtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers*NeighborhoodseenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyearsbutonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“Theresonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyouthekidswillhearmesay“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”

24、WhydidthewriterenjoyhisvisitstothefarmA.Therewereoldstonehouses.Hecouldexperiencenewfunthere.Hemissedhisgrandfather.Hewasallowedtoclimbthestonewalls.

25、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueThewriterdidntexpecthisparentsdisagreementwithhisclimbingthewalls.Thewriterdidntknowthepossibledangerofthestonewalls.Thewritersgrandfatherbackedhimuptofollowhisownheart.ThewriterbecameaTVprogramhostduetohisgrandfathersinfluence.

26、WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethegrandfatherA.Adventurous.B.Open-minded.C.Tricky.D.Stubborn.27WhichisprobablythebesttitleforthetextA.UnforgettableChildhood.B.DoWhateverYouLike.JC.JustBeYourself.D.Likegrandfatherlikegrandson.Timetoloadupsomepopulargames:newresearchindicatespigshavethementalcapabilitytoplayvideogames.ThestudypublishedinFrontiersinPsychologytestedtheabilityoffourpigs（HamletOmeletteEbonyandIvory）toplayasimplejoystick（操纵杆）gamewiththeirnosesmovingacursor（光标）tofourtargetsonthescreen.Althoughtheanimalsdidntshowtheskillstowinaroundanytimetheydidshowanunderstandingofsomesimplegames.Performingwellnotbychancethepigsappearedtorecognizethatthemovementofthecursorwascontrolledbythejoystick.Thefactthattheydidsowellalthoughtheydidnthaveflexiblefingersis“extraordinary”accordingtotheresearchers.Thatpigscandothisshouldgiveuspauseaboutwhatelsetheyarecapableoflearningandhowsuchlearningmayinfluencethem“saidPurdueUniversitysDrCandaceCroneythestudysleadauthor.Researchersalsonotedthatwhilethepigscouldbetaughttoplaythegameusingfoodaspositivemotivationtheyalsorespondedwelltosocialinteraction.Infactwhenthegamewasmademorechallengingandthepigsbecameunwillingtoparticipateinit“onlyencouragingwordsfromtheexperimenter”wouldmakethepigscontinuetheirtraining.Thesefindingsarethelatesttohighlighttheintelligenceandlearningabilitiesofpigs.Notonlyhavetheybeenshowntousemirrorstofindhiddenfoodbutstudieshavealsoshownhowpigscanbetaughttocomeandsitafteroralcommands.Aswithanysentient（有感觉力的）beingshowweinteractwithpigsandwhatwedototheminfluencesandmatterstothem.Wethereforehaveadutytofurtherunderstandhowpigsgetinformationandwhattheyarecapableoflearningandrememberingbecausethismayhelpthemunderstandtheirinteractionswithusandtheirenvironments.

28、WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1Thepigsknewalotaboutthevideogames.Thepigsoperatedjoystickswiththeirnoses.Thepigscompetedwitheachotherinthegames.Thepigssometimesperformedwellbychance.29WhatmaderesearchersbelievepigssociallyinteractedwellTheirbeinginspiredbyhumanwords.Theirbeingdrivenbyfood.Theirbeingwillingtokeeptrying.Theirbeingstoppedbychallenges.30WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassagePigscantplayvideogamesforlackofflexiblefingers.Whenplayinggamespigscanwinaroundatanytime.Theresearchsuggeststhatpigsareveryfriendlyanimals.Whengamesaredifficultpigsareunwillingtoplaythem.31WhatwillresearchersprobablyfocusoninthenextstageoftheirexperimentA.Howpigslearntoplaychallenginggames.Howpigsimprovetheirlearningability.Howpigsmanagetogelinformation.D.Howpigsadapttotheirlivingenvironment.Along-nosedfurseal（氏鼻海狗）thatwastagged（给加上标签）inTasmaniaasababysealhassuddenlyturnedupinVictoria25yearslatercausingarethinkofhowlongtheanimalcansurviveinthewild.Themalefursealwastaggedwithanobvioust830^^markingonitsrightsideofthebodyin

1996.ThemarkingrecentlycaughttheattentionofVictorianwildlifeofficerswhotriedtofindoutwherethesealwasfromandwhoonceputthelittlesealthere.“Wcwereexcitedtorespondtothiscallandgainimportantupdatedinformationfromresearchactivitiesdonemorethan20yearsago“saidtheTasmanianEnvironmentDepartmentmarinebiologistSamThalmann/Scientistsusedtothinktheanimalscanliveforatmost19yearsbutthissightingofthefurseal25yearsafteritwasmarkedprovidesexcitingnewknowledgeaboutthelongestlifespan（寿命）fbrwildfursealsinAustralia.Mr.Thalmannsaidthesealalsosurprisedtheresearchersinotherways.WeseealotofoldmalefursealsthatarepasttheirbestyearsofhealthandmovealongtheTasmaniancoastastheyreachtheirendoflifebutthissealtellsanotherstoryvhesaid.Unlikeothersitmaycontinuetoliveingoodhealthforyearstocome.”Long-nosedfursealsarefoundaroundthecoastsofsoutheasternAustraliasouthernNSWandNewZealand.TheTasmanianDepartmentofPrimaryIndustriesParksWaterandEnvironmentsaidlong-nosedfursealswereonceclosetocompletedisappearanceduetothefurtradeinthe1800s.Butin1987thespeciesreappearedinTasmanianwatersandformedabreedinggrouponMaatsuykerIslandabout10kmoffthestatessouthcoast.Inthewildsealsareeatenbyseveralspeciesofsharksincludingthewhiteshark.ThespeciesisnowstillprotectedandlistedasrareundertheTasmanianThreatenedSpeciesProtectionAct.Butthenumberofthisspeciesisrecoveringfast.NowthetotalpopulationinTasmaniais4000to

4500.About1000babysealsarebornannuallytherenow.Australia-widethepopulationisabout

58000.

32、Whatdidtheofficersthinkaboutlong-nosedfursealsafterknowingaboutthisoneTheyhavemanysecretsunknowntohumans.Theyhavethestrongabilitytoliveindependently.Theynowhaveamuchbetterlivingenvironment.Theycanlivemuchlongerthanpeopleoncebelieved.

33、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thissealtellsanotherstoryinParagraph3Thissealisstillingoodphysicalcondition.Thissealismucholderthanotherfurseals.Thissealdrawsmoreattentionfromresearchers.ThissealnevermovesalongtheTasmaniancoast.34Whatalmostledtothecompletedisappearanceoflong-nosedfursealsA.Havinglosttheirnaturalhomes.B.Beingoverhuntedbyhumans.C.Beingkilledbythewhiteshark.D.Sufferingfromclimatechange.

35、Howdoestheauthormostprobablyfindthesituationoflong-nosedfursealsnowRisky.B.Hopeful.C.Worrying.D.Shocking.

三、七选五

36、Recess（休息）forKidsAskagroupofkidsabouttheirfavoritepartoftheschooldayandmanywilltalkaboutsomethingthathappenedatrecess.Maybetheyfinallymadeitacrossthemonkeybars（单杠）.Maybesomebodykickedtheballoverthefence.Maybeafruittreeinaneighboringyardstartedtodropapplesontheplayground.

①Itstruenotjustaccordingtokidsbutalsotoadultswhostudyrecessfbrkids.Whethertheyreinventinganewgameorsittingunderatreekidsneedabreak-orseveralofthem一duringtheschoolday.WhyKidsNeedRecess.Theresnodebatethatrecessormainlyreferredtoasphysicalactivityisgoodforkids.Youcanthaveyourbrainsgohoursatatimeandretainandstoreinfonnationinworkingmemory.

②Besidesactivitythatinvolvesarmsandlegs—runningclimbingcrawling—buildsnewneuralconnectionswhichhelpskidsregulatetheiremotions.Studiesshowthatafterrecesschildrenaremoreattentiveinclassperformbelterandhavefeweremotionalproblems.HowMuchRecessShouldKidsGet.“Ideallychildrenshouldgetfour15-minuterecesseseverydaysaysDebbieRheaaprofessorfromTexasChristianUniversitywhoadvocatesforoutdoorplayinschools.3ItisnotedthatCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhaverecentlyexpandedtheideatoencouragerecessfbrallstudentsincludingthoseinmiddleandhighschool.

④Inadditiontosimplyprovidingenoughtimeforrecessschoolsshouldteachskillsthatwillmakerecessmoresuccessful.Forinstancelettingkidsrunfastwillhelpthemdevelopcoordination.

⑤.Andevenfallingissomethingkidsneedtopracticetoavoidgettingbadlyhurt.Toallowchildrentotakereasonableriskswiththeirbodiesisalsoawisemove.A.HowtoMakeRecessBetter.Whoshouldhelpkidsrecess.Youneedtimeawaytoprocessit.Thisrecommendationhasbeenwidelyaccepted.Anyoneofthesethingsisamarkerofagoodrecess.Mayberunninguptheslideisnotasunsafeasitlooks.Wewouldnthavekidssittingtherefbrmathorreadingfbrlonghours.

四、完形填空15空Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollegemysonbegantolookforajob.Duetothefinancialcrisisfewercompanieswouldliketo]newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas2tohireonlyonepersonwhileovertwentypeoplewere3thejob.Aftertheinterviewonlythreepeoplecouldenterthefinalroundwhichwouldlater4thepersonthatwasfitforthejob.Andmysonenteredthefinalround.Unexpectedlythefinalinterviewwasunbelievably

5.TheintervieweronlysaidtothemUA11ofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour

6.Wewilltellyouthe7inthreedays.Goodlucktoallofyou!”Onthemorningofthethirddaymysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnothired.Weallfeltvery

8.Atnightfallthatdaymysonsuddenlytoldme9onhisphone“DadIhavebeenofferedthejob!M10thetextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymysonsreplywas“Thankyou“Iltheothertwosaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmysonshopecameinthatway.Thatiswhenyoufeeldisappointeddonot12tosay“thankyoutotheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushows13fbrothersworkandshowsyour

14.Thereforewhileunderthesameconditionyouwillgetmore15comparedwithothers!

51、A.problemsB.strengthsC.challengesD.opportunities

五、语法填空

52、HowtocreativepromotetraditionalChineseculturetokeeppacewiththetimeshasbecomeanissue.

53、Itwillbeconsideredamiracleifsomeoneissavedaftertrapfor7hours.54Thefamouswriterandhisworkstheradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.

55、Comparedtothatinthecitytheairinthemountainsisfarbetterbreathe

37、A.promoteB.trainC.hireD.discover38^A.encouragedB.allowedC.supposedD.intended

39、A.applyingforB.takingupC.lookingforD.carryingout

40、A.meetB.attractC.decideD.represent41aA.formalB.funnyC.simpleD.strange42A.suggestionB.replyC.orderD.return

43、A.resultB.truthC.requirementD.income

44、A.annoyedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.shocked

45、A.patientlyB.worriedlyC.calmlyD.excitedly

46、A.FinallyB.EspeciallyC.ActuallyD.Usually

47、A.afterB.whileC.untilD.unless

48、A.expectB.forgetC.pretendD.regret

49、A.concernB.loveC.admirationD.respect50A.generosityB.powerC.braveryD.culture。