初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型

初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型1:There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语Theresaboatintheriver.河里有条船Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天句型2:Whatswrongwith+sb./sth.Whatswrongwithyou你怎么啦？Whatswrongwithyourwatch你的手表有什么毛病？句型

3.Howdoyoulike...HowdoyoulikeChina你觉得中国怎么样？句型4:Whatdoyoulikeabout...WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina你喜欢中国的什么？句型5:hadbetternot+动词原形Youdbetteraskthatpolicemanoverthere.你最好去问问那边的那个警察句型6:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!Whata/an+adj.+n.+主语+i胃语!句型50:•sothat..Putthetreeintheholesothatitisstraight.把树放入洞穴中，让它立直句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...TheGreatGreenWallis7z000kilometreslong.绿色长城长7000公里Theriverisabout2metresdeep.这条:可大约有2米深Theboyisabout12yearsold.这个男孩约12岁句型52:keep...fromdoingTheheavyrainkeptusfromstartingout.大雨阻止了我彳门出发句型53:withoneshelp...WithTomshelpIvecometoAmericatostudyfurther.在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造句型54:Idontthink...Idontthinkanyofthemisinteresting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣句型55:Whatsthepopulationof...WhatsthepopulationofGermany德国的人口有多少？句型56:prefertodo...ratherthandoTheyprefertobuyanewoneratherthanrepairit.他41更喜欢买——辆新车而不愿去修理它句型57:beworthdoing...Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得读句型58:regard...asTheyregardedtheirpetsasmembersoftheirfamilies.他们把宠物视为家庭成员句型59:beconfidentofImconfidentofsuccess.我确信会成功句型60:seemtodo/seem+adj./介词短语Heseemstobeangry.他彳以乎生气了Thehouseseemstoonoisy.这房子似乎太吵了句型61:beangrywith/about/atdoingWereallveryangrywithourselves.我们都很生自己的气Iwasangryabouthisdecisiontobuildafactoryhere.我彳艮生气他决定把工厂建在这儿Iwasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.这样一直等我很生气句型62:payfor/pay...forHepaidforthebookandwentaway.他付完书款便离开了Ipaidhim£200forthepainting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型一such+名词性词组+that…So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……例如lSheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一个好老师，我们都爰她2Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidntgooutforawalkasusual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步注意点l.such+a+形容词+名词+that...可以改写成so+形容词+a+名词+that...，例句1可以改写成Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.

2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such即so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…lTherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcantgetin.房间里人太多，我进不去2Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车句型二Therebe...feither...or...fneither...nor...fnotonly...butalso...例如lThereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔2NotonlyyoubutalsoIhavebeentotheGreatWall.你和我都没有去过长城3EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海4Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不对5BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack和Tim是英国人注意点:当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑〃就近原则〃，对比both…and…来记忆both…and…连接主语时视为复数句型三Enough+名词+todo...有足够的做某事形容词/副词+enough+todo...足够做某事例如lThereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会2Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子注意点enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so...that...句型改写例句2可以改写为Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气很大能搬动这只箱子句型四too+形容词/副词+tdo...——太......以致不能......例如11wastooexcitedtosayaword.我激动得一个字也说不出来2Tomistooshorttoreachthe叩pie.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果注意点这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not可以用so...that...结构改写例如例句1可以改写成IwassoexcitedthatIcouldntsayaword.句型五Sothat...—以便/以致……例如lTheystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试2Theystartedearlysothattheycaughttheearlybus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车注意点在例句Q中，是引导目的状语；在例句2中，是引导结果状语一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的为目的状语无情态动词的，为结果状语句型六祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如lWorkhardand/then/andthenyouwillliveahappylife.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活2Hurryuporwewillbelateforschool.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了注意点以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写例句2可以改写成IfwedonthurryupweIIbelateforschool.句型七lItstimeforsth.是干某事的时间了2Itfstimeforsbtodosth.该干某事了3Itfstimethatsbdidsth.该干某事了例如1Itstimeforthemeeting.该开会了2Itzstimeforustogotoschool.我们该上学了3It;shightimethatyouwenttobed.你该上床休息了注意点在句型⑶中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有稍迟一点”的含义而2则是正是干某事的时候句型八lIttakessb.sometimetodosth.干某事花某人一些时间2sb.spendsometimeonsth./indoingsth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事3spendsomemoneyonsth./indoingsth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事4sth.costsb.Somemoney某事花某人一些钱5paysomemoneyforsth.为某事物付钱例如lIttookmetwohourstowritetheletter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间2HespendshalfanhourinreadingEnglisheverymorning他每天早上花半小时读英语3Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday他每天花一小时做家务4Thebikecostme298yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元51spent298yuanonthebike.我买这辆自行车花了298元61paid298yuanforthebike.我花了298元买这辆自行车注意点cost主语一般为物；spendpay主语一般为人例⑴中it用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语句型九lWhynotdo...为什么不干某事？2Letrsdo…让我们干某事吧3Shallwedo…我们干某事好吗？4Wouldyoulikesomething/todosth....你想要什么吗你想要干…吗？5Willyoupleasedo...请你干某事好吗？6WhatHowaboutdoing...干某事怎么样？例如lWhynotgoandaskourteacherGoodidea!Letsgo.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！2ShallwegooutforawalkNoletsgotothezoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧3Willyoupleasefetchsomechalksforme请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗4WhataboutsinginganEnglishsongWonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点这些句型都是表示建议”的句子，可视为同义句句型十Letsgooutforawalkshallwe让我们出去散步，好吗Readthebookcarefullywillyou认真读书，好吗注意点在这两个句型中，2所代表的祈使句，一般用willyou构成反意疑问句在⑴中Lets表示包括我在内，用shallwe，但若是letus表示不包括我在内，则用willyouo例如Letusgooutforawalkwillyou你让我们出去散散步，好吗？句型十一So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语一也......Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不......例如lHecansingalotofEnglishsongssocanshe.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是2ShespeaksEnglishverywellsodoI.她英语说得好我也是3LiLeihasnztreadthisbookneitherhasLinFeng.李蕾没看过这本书林风也没看过注意点这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句要注意和so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词一确实是相区别，试对比一下例2:A:ShespeaksEnglishverywell她英语说得很好B:soshedoes.确实是这样句型十二Idontthinkhisanswerisright.我认为他的答案不对例如11can1tbelievesheisright.我相信她是不对的2Youdontthinktheywillcometomorrowdoyou你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？注意点Think、believesuppose等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致例Q变为反意疑问句应为:IcantbelievesheisrightissheHowcolditistoday!今天多冷啊!Whatafinepictureitis!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb.+fordoingsth.Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.感谖寸你来看我句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语Heisastudent.SoamI.他是一个学生，我也是句型9:•・.•〃加〃...Hedidnthavesupperuntilhisparentscameback直至I」他的父母回来他才吃饭句型10:比较级+and+比较级Thebabycriedharderandharder那孩子哭得越来越厉害句型11:the+比较级，the+比较级Themoreonehasthemoreonewants.越有越贪句型12:••・as+adj•/adv.+as.....notasso+adj./adv.+as...Doyouthinkthatartisasimportantasmusic你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？LastSundaytheweatherwasnotsowetasitistoday.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿13:more/less+adj.+than...IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanJapanese.我认为英语比日语有用Ithinkartislessimportantthanmusic.我认为艺术不如音乐重要句型14:stop...fromdoingsth.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤句型15:bo协•••.•BothyouandIarestudents.我和你都是学生句型16:ei卅er••・or・••Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你错就是他错句型17:neither...nor...NeitherhenorIamastudent.我和他都不是学生句型18:•assoonas..AssoonasIseehimIllgivehimthemessage.我一见到他z我就把你的消息告诉他句型19:•••so+adj./adv.+that...IwassotiredthatIdidntwanttospeak.我累得连话也不想说了句型20:Though...+主句ThoughIlikewritingtomypen-friendittakesalotoftime.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间句型21:begoingtoThisafternoonImgoingtobuyanEnglishbook.今天下午我要去买本英语书句型22:bedifferentfromIthinkthisisdifferentfromChinesenames.我认为这与汉语名字不同句型23:Welcomebackto...WelcometoShenyang!欢迎到沈阳来！Welcomebacktoschool!欢迎回到学校!句型24:havefundoingWeregoingtohavefunlearningandspeakingEnglishthisterm.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语句型25:•becauseso...Idontknowallyournamesbecausethisisourfirstlesson.因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字hewasillsoshedidntgotoschool.她生病了因此没有上学句型26:Whydontyou.../Whynot...Whydontyoucometoschoolalittleearlier为什么不早点到校呢？Whynotjoinus为什么不加入我们句型27:makeitLetsmakeithalfpastnine.让我们定在九点半吧!句型28:havenothingtodoTheyhavenothingtodoeveryday.他们每天无所事事句型29:besure/besureof/aboutsth./besuretodosb.IthinksobutImnotsure.我想是这样，但不敢确定Iwasnotsureof/aboutthewaysoIaskedsomeone.我又寸于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了Itssuretorain.必定会下雨句型30zbetween...and...Thereisashopbetweenthehospitalandtheschool.在月B家医院和月B所学校之间有一家商店句型31:keepsb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介词补语/adv.Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.你们必须保持教室干净Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等Canyoukeephimintheroom你能让他在这个房里吗？Keepthemhere.让他们在这儿呆着句型32:find+宾语+宾补Hefindsitveryhardtotravelaroundthebigcity.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的句型33:・••not...anymore/longerTheoldmandoesnttravelanymore.这位老人不再旅行了Heisntathiefanylonger.他不再是个贝吐句型34:Whatstheweatherlike...Whatstheweatherlikeinspringinyourhometown在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句型35:Thereisnotimetodo/havenotimetodoTherewasnotimetothink.没有时间思考Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭句型36:Helponeselfto...Helpyourselftosomefish.吃鱼吧！句型37:usedtodoIusedtoreadthiskindofstorybooks.我过去常读这种故事书句型38:borrow...fromIborrowedabookfromhim.我从他那借了一本书句型39:lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.Helentmeastorybook/Helentastorybooktome.他借了本故事书给我句型40:havebeentoHaveyoueverbeentoHawaii你曾去过夏威夷吗？句型41:havegonetoWheresheHesgonetoWashington.他在D那儿他去华盛顿了句型42:befamousforHawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名句型43:Nomatter+疑问句+主句Nomatterwhenyoucomeyouarewelcomed.无论你们什么时候来都受欢迎句型

44.beafraidof/todo/that・••Imafraidnot.恐怕不能DontbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误Hesafraidtogooutatnight.晚上他不敢出去Imafraidthathecantcomeheretomorrow.恐怕他明天不能来这儿句型\as...aspossible/...as...assb.canIhopetoseehimassoonaspossible.我希望能尽快见至U他Heranhereasfastashecould.他尽最大努力跑到这儿句型46:practise/enjoy/finish/putoff/endup/giveupdoingAyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMrGreen.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语Tomenjoysplayingfootballverymuch.汤姆很喜欢踢足球Hefinishedreadingthestorybook.他看完了那本故事书句型47:Itssaidthat...ItssaidthatoneofthemostdangeroussharksistheGreatWhiteShark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨句型48:Notall/everyone...Notallsharksarealike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样Noteveryonelikesdumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子句型49:bebasedonHisargumentisbasedonfacts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。