高等学历继续教育本科学士学位外语英语水平考试大纲

高等学历继续教育本科学士学位外语（英语）水平考试大纲

一、考试科目名称学位英语

二、考试方式闭卷、笔试

三、考试时间120分钟

四、试卷结构总分100分，其中词汇和语法10分，阅读理解40分，翻译30分写作20分

五、参考书目.郑树棠.《新视野大学英语「3》（第三版）.北京外语教学与研究出版社，

2015..张伯香张文.《新起点大学英语综合教程1-3》.上海上海外语教育出版社

2017..齐雁飞陈梅等.《魔“方”大学英文写作教程》.北京外语教学与研究出版社

2020.

六、考试基本要求学位英语考试难度趋于大学英语四级考试范围包括大学英语教学大纲所规定的词汇运用，语法结构，阅读理解、翻译和写作的全部内容重点考核学生的英语语言基础知识和语言运用能力词汇运用与语法结构方面，要求学生能够识记《全国大学英语

四、六级考试大纲》（2016年修订版）要求的四级词汇量4500个单词，其中常考高频词汇3000个左右熟练掌握基本的词汇和相应的常用词组，以及基本语法知识阅读方面，要求学生能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文文章和资料翻译方面，要求学生能将中等难度的一般题材的文字材料和对外交往中的一般业务文字材料译成汉语或英语，译文达意写作方面，要求学生能在30分钟内写出100760个单词的议论文或应用文，词句基本正确，无重大语法错误，格式恰当，表达清楚为保证试卷的可信度，除短文写作、英汉互译等部分采用主观试题外，其余部分均采用客观试题

七、考试范围第一部分词汇、语法结构（VocabularyandGrammarStructure）试题答案PartIVocabularyandStructure（每题1分1-5AADCC6-10BDCAB11-15CAADC16-20ABCCB21-25CBACD26-30CACACCloze（每题1分共10分）31-35BBABC36-40BBDCBTranslation（共20分）41-45CBACA（每题1分，共10分）46微信是日常生活中必不可少的应用程序（2分）微信远远不止是一个强大的聊天应用，它还提供了管理生活的无数功能（2分）.你可以用你的微信钱包来支付几乎任何东西从餐馆的饭菜到商店里的衣服，从电影票到机票（3分）微信也是中国最受欢迎的社交媒体平台通过微信朋友圈，人们分享照片和故事（3分）Writing（共20分）评分标准17-20分中心思想明确，切中题意，条理清楚，用词恰当，无语法、结构错误13-16分中心思想较明确，基本切中题意，条理较清楚，用词较恰当，有些语法、结构错误7T2分中心思想基本明确，基本切题，条理基本清楚，用词还恰当，语法、结构错误较多4-6分中心思想不够明确，基本不切题，缺乏条理性，重大语法、结构错误较多0-3分中心思想不明确，不切题，没有条理性，重大语法、结构错误很多本部分采用单项选择题型考生根据对句子的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案，共设10题，每题I分，共10分本部分测试学生的词汇用法和相应的常用词组，以及学生的基本语法知识，包括动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、主谓一致、定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等第二部分阅读理解ReadingComprehension本部分采用单项选择题型由四篇阅读材料组成，每篇文章后有5个问题共设20题，每题2分，共计40分每篇阅读材料共长150-300个单词左右学生应根据所读材料内容，从每题的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案本部分测试学生恰当地运用阅读技巧，能读懂有一定难度的文章，了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意；掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节；理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系；对句子和段落进行推理；了解作者的目的、态度和观点；根据上下文正确理解生词的意思;了解语篇的结论和进行信息转换等第三部分翻译Translation本部分汉译英或英译汉，共30分1句子翻译共5题，每题3分题型为客观题要求考生从3-4个选项中选择与给出的句子最一致的译文2段落翻译共1题，15分题型为主观题要求考生将翻译一段长度约为60-80词的短文本部分考查学生独立翻译练习能力要求学生能准确理解原文，恰当地运用翻译技巧译文内容准确，语言通畅、结构清晰，基本满足专业研究、业务工作，以及介绍中外国情或文化的需求第四部分写作Writing本部分采用命题作文的形式，共1题，议论文/应用文写作，共20分本部分测试学生能根据要求，在规定时间内，恰当地运用写作技巧，写出一篇长度100-160个单词的短文应用文、议论文等要求学生遣词造句简短、清晰、切中题意、无明确语法错误、条理清楚

八、测试项目、内容、题型及分值分配表试题样卷PartIVocabularyandStructure10%Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ThedoctorwarnsJackstopbecauseitisbadforhishealth.A.to;smokingB.not;tosmokeC.to;tosmokeD.notto;smoking-Thetrafficistoobusy.Wehavetodriveslowly.-Ithinkmorenewroadsinourcity.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuildC.havebuiltD.buildYouradviceisverytome.Imsureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuableToworkwiththemachineyoumustreadtheinstructionscarefully.A.firstlyB.naturallyC.efficientlyD.generallyMysuggestionisthatshemoreexercisewhichwilldoalotofgoodtoher.A.takesB.musttakeC.takeD.tookfinallytostudymuchharderinthefuture.A.preparedB.madeupmymindC.workedoutD.madeout-Whatsyourbrotherdoing-Imnotsure.HemightTVA.watchB.watchedC.bewatchedD.bewatching-Thenewssaysadogakidandthekidsparentshadafightwiththeownerofthedog.-Ithinkthedogsownershouldwalkthedogwitharope.A.dealtwithB.worriedaboutC.ranafterD.walkedintodontlikeyouspeaktoyourmanager.A.thewayB./C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichTdliketoexpressmythankstoeveryoneservedthecommunity.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whenPartIIReadingComprehension40%Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedABCandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Inthe1960smedicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelistbutsoweresomepositivelife-changingeventslikemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmcs-Rahctestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress-itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970shundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Womensmagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerousmanylikethedeathofalovedone-areimpossibletoavoid.Moreoveranywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（处方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressfulapersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarryhaveachildtakeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe9reallvulnerable（脆弱的）andpassiveinthefaceoftheadversity（逆境）.ButwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativityManycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalstrain.TheresultofHolmes-Rahestesttellsus.thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestresswhatshouldbedonetoavoidstresswhatkindofeventwouldcausestresshowtocopewithsuddenchangeinlifeThestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto.widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffectsgreatfearoverthementaldisorderitcouldcauseanintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnessespopularavoidanceofstressfuljobsThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahestestshows.howmuchpressureyouareunderhowpositiveeventscanchangeyourlifehowstressfulamajoreventcanbehowyoucandealwithlife-changingeventsWhyis“suchsimplisticadvice”（Line1Para.3）impossibletofollowNoonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.Noprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.Youcouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome.A.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficultiesB.physicallyandmentallystrainedC.moreCapableofcopingwithadversityD.indifferenttowardwhathappenstothemPassage2Wedonthavebedsinthespacecraft（宇宙飞船）butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringthedaywhenwcarcworkingwcleavethebagstiedtothewalloutoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwehavechosentosleep.Onmostspacecraftflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraftscomputerscallusontheradio.Onthespacecraftsleep-timedoesnotmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit（轨道）thesun“rises“andshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutesthenitsetsasthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyeswewearblacksleepmasks.Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronautsleepsdifferently:somesleepupsidedownsomesidewaysandsomerightsideup.WhenitstimetosleepItakemybagmysleepmaskandmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloatuptotheflightdeck（驾驶舱）ThenIgetintothebagandfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseatrightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyesIrelaxforawhilelisteningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme.Whentheastronautsareworkingsleepingbagsarefastened.A.tothewallB.totheirseatsC.ontotheflightdeckD.anywheretheylikeWhycanalltheastronautssleepatthesametimeTheyhavetofollowthesametimetable.Theradiowilltakecareoftheaircraftforthem.Thereareenoughsleepingbagsinthespacecraft.Thereisnoneedforthemtowatchoverthespacecraft.Torelaxhimselfbeforesleepthewriteroften.A.makesabedB.getsintohisbagC.listenstomusicD.wearsaglassHowlongdoesittakethespacecrafttogoroundtheEarthA.Fortyminutes.B.Fiftyminutes.C.Ninetyminutes.D.Twenty-fourhours.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.TravelinginSpaceB.SleepingintheSpacecraftC.EquipmentUsedbyAstronautsD.TheEarthSeenfromOuterSpacePassage3IfyoueverwenttotheUnitedStatestostudyinacollegeorauniversityoneofthefirstthingsyouwouldhavetodoistoopenacheckingaccount.Ifyouwenttoabanktoopenanaccountyouwouldprobablygothroughmostofthefollowingprocedures.Notallbankshavethesamerequirementsforopeningnewaccountsofcourseandtheroutinemayvarysomewhat.FirstyouwouldgototheNewAccountDepartmentandfilloutasignaturecard.Inordertoopenanaccountyouwouldhavetoofferproofofyouridentity.Apassportisoneofthebestkindsofidentificationtohavebutotherkindsareacceptedoneofthemostcommonisadriverslicense.Youwouldneedtohaveapermanentaddressinthecityandyouwouldalsobeaskedtosupplythenameofapermanentresidentwhoiswillingtorecommendyou.Forthispurposeyoucouldusethenameofyourlandlordorlandladyforexampleorthenameoftheforeignstudentadvisorattheuniversity.Andlastbutnotleastyouwouldneedtobringsomecashwithyouinordertoopenyouraccount.Manybanksrequireaminimumcashdepositof$

50.Theproceduresforopeningacheckingaccount.A.arecompletelythesameforallbanksB.arecompletelydifferentforallbanksC.varyalittlefrombanktobankD.havetobeacceptedbythecustomers

22.Thefirststeptoopenanaccountisto.A.proveyouridentityB.filloutyoursignaturecardC.presentyourpassportD.showyourdriverslicenseInordertoopenanaccountyoushould.A.haveapermanentaddressB.beapermanentresidentC.beabletodriveD.haveaforeignstudentadvisorFromthispassagewecanknowthat.itsdifficulttoopenacheckingaccountinAmericayoumustalwayskeepatleast$50inyouraccountyoumustdeposit$50atleastforopeninganaccountwhilestudyinginAmericayoumusthaveacheckingaccountWhatisthispassagemainlyaboutHowmuchmoneyyoushoulddepositinabank.Whatidentificationyoushouldprovidetoopenanaccount.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoustudyinUSA.Howyoucanopenacheckingaccount.Passage4Anewcitymaybeexcitingbutamovetoanewcitycanbedifficult.Hereareafewwaystogettoknowanewcityanditspeople:Buyaguidebook（旅游手册）beforeyougettothecity.Readtheguidebookandlookforinterestingplacestogo.Whenyougettherebuyacitymap.Lookatthemapandfindapark.Buyanewspaperandreaditintheparkorjustwatchthepeople.Lookbackattheguidebookfindtheinterestingplacesonyourmapandmakeplanstovisitthem.Buyabusmap.Onsunnydaysridebusesandlookoutawindow.Talktopeople.AbusstopisagoodplaceforaconversationwithastrangerTaxidriversknowalotabouttheircity.Taketaxisandaskthedriversaboutinterestingneighborhoods（聚居区）inthecity.Walkaroundtheneighborhoods.Goshoppingatthestores.Findagoodrestaurantandeatdeliciousnewfood.Ifyoulovesportsgotoagameandtalktootherpeople.Ifyouareinterestedinmuseumsspendafewhoursthereonarainyday.Thistextisabouthowto.A.buildanewcityB.driveinanewcityC.gettoknowanewcityD.travelabroadWhatdoesthetextsuggestyoudobeforegoingtoanewcityA.Readaguidebook.B.Findanewspaper.C.Buyabusmap.D.Usetheinternet.ThetextsuggestsyoutakeataxisothatyoucanA.travelfasterB.makenewfriendsC.askthedriveraboutthecityD.gettotherightplaceWheredoesthetextsuggestyoureadanewspaperA.Inapark.B.Atabusstop.C.Inarestaurant.D.AthomeWhatdoesthetexttellyoutodoifitrainsA.Ridebuses.B.Playgames.C.Visitmuseums.D.StayathomeCloze（10%）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Canyouimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeiftherewere31telephonesYoucouldntcallupyourfriends32thephoneortalktothem.Ifafirebrokeoutinyourhouseyoucouldnt33thefiredepartment.Ifanyonewassickyoucouldntcalla

34.Inourdailylifewe35tocommunicatewitheachother.Wedothismostlybyspeakingtootherpeopleandlisteningto36theyhavetosaytousandwhenweareclosetothemwecandothisvery

37.38ourvoiceswillnottravelveryfarevenwhenweshoutandit39_totheinventionofthetelephonethatwearestillabletocommunicatewitheachotherandholdtalks.Whenwearefarapartwecan40eachotherasclearlyasifwewereinthesameroom.Translation20%Directions:Thispartnumbered41through46istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered41to45youwillreadthreechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedABandC.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered46writeyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.Womenwoulddoubletheirriskofsufferingfromlungcanceriftheywereexposedto40ormoreyearsofhouseholdtobaccosmoke.A.妇女在家里吸烟长达40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍B.家庭妇女接触油烟长达40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍C妇女在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的风险就会加倍ThoughtechnicallyquiteadvancedtodaytheInternetisfarfrombeingpopularwithaveragehouseholdusersinsomedevelopingcountries.A.尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐B.尽管互联网技术今天已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭C.尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远

43.Scientistsareeagertotalkwithotherscientistsworkingonsimilarproblems.A.科学家热衷于与从事类似课题研究的其他科学家交流B.科学家更容易与其他科学家谈话来解决相同的问题C.科学家很乐意在解决类似问题时同其他科学家交流Womenaregoingafterequalitythemselvesinsteadofwaitingfororganizationstodeliverit.A.妇女正在追求属于自己的平等，而不是组织机构给予的平等B.妇女在等待组织机构带来平等，相反地自己则在后面跟随C.妇女正在自己追求平等而不是等待组织机构赐予平等Itisstillunusualtogetajobwithoutaface-to-facecontactwithyourboss-to-be.A.未经与你未来的老板面对面接触就得到一份工作，这依然是很罕见的B.不和你未来的老板面对面地签订合同就找到工作，这是非同寻常的C.找到一份工作就不想和你的老板见面，这是不常见的WeChat（微信）isanessentialapp（应用软件）fordailylife.FarbeyondjustapowerfulchatappWeChatprovidescountlessfunctionstomanagelife.YoucanuseyourWeChatWallettopayforalmostanything:fromrestaurantmealstoclothinginshopsmovieticketstoflighttickets.WeChatisalsoChinasmostpopularsocialmediaplatform:throughWeChatMoments（朋友圈）peoplesharephotosandstories.PartVWriting（20%）Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnlineEducationwithatleast100words.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet.Moreandmorepeoplehaveturnedtoonlineeducationfordegreesandself-improvement.Therearemanyreasons.Youropinion题号测试项目测试内容题型百分比I词汇及语法结词汇单项选择10%构语法II阅读理解语篇单项选择40%III英译汉句子翻译单项选择15%段落翻译主观题15%IV写作议论文或应用文（通告、建议信、申请书、倡议书等）短文写作20%合计100%

31.A.noneB.noC.enoughD.many

32.A.byB.onC.atD.in

33.A.callB.shoutC.connectD.meet

34.A.teacherB.doctorC.managerD.fireman

35.A.mustB.canC.needD.use

36.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when

37.A.hardlyB.easilyC.happilyD.difficultly

38.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.However

39.A.helpfulB.helpsC.thanksD.thank

40.A.seeB.hearC.listenD.look。