甘肃省兰州市2021年中考英语试卷（B卷）【含答案】

2021年兰州市中考英语B卷

一、完形填空共1小题每小题10分，满分10分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案When1wasinjuniorhighschool1wasnotgoodatsportsbecause1wasoverweight超重.IwasoftenlaughedatbysomeofmyclassmatesinmyPE.class.Thatmademe

1.GraduallyIcametobelievethatIdidnothavethe2forsports.OnedayIwasplayingping-pongwithaclassmateinmyPE.class.MyteachersaidIwasplaying3andaskedmetoshowtheotherstudentshowtoplay.Iwasveryhappy4itwasthefirsttimeIwaspraisedbymyPE.teacher.Itriedmybesttodoitwithmyclassmates.TomysurpriseIdidbetterthanIhadthought.FromthenonImadeupmymindto5everyday.Myteacherencouragedmetojointheschoolsportsclub.6alotofpracticeIbecameoneofthebestping-pongplayersinmyschool.Tstartedtoenjoy7andtookpartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities runningswimmingandplayingbasketball.OneyearlaterInotonlydidwellinmyPE.Classbutalso810kgandevenbecameastarintheschoolsportsgames.NowIhavemademanygoodfriends9Imgettingonwellwiththem.Doingsportsmakesmeoutgoingandconfident.Theexperienceofgoingfromfailuretosuccesshastaughtmethat10isimpossible.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.

二、阅读理解（共3小题每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.I*maChinesestudent.ImveryproudofChinaandrdlovetomakearealcontribution（贡献）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanadaTwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusinessI*maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.Imverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandTrecentlywentbackthereonhoiiday.Tcouldn*tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品质）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceedtheirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesaheadbut1amsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误正确的填（涂）A（涂）Bo.JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.SomepeopleinZihan，shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.BSometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Herearetwotruestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwellandlovedhavingitintheclassroom.Howeverlargelizardslikebeingaloneanddontreallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetimeespeciallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.ThelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschooTspracticefiredrills消防演练，allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroomleavingthe1izardbehindinpeaceandquietforawhile.Overseveralweekstherewerequiteafewfalse假的firealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoffthelizardwasoutofitscage笼子.Sothechildrendecidedtowatchthelizard.Totheirsurprisetheyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff弄响!Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.Atouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneeveningheaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthatnoonewouldbelievehimsohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroo.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethentookoffhisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwellsuddenlythekangaroowokeup!Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!Assoonasthekangaroowokeupitranawaywearingajacketwhichalsoincludedthreecreditcards信用卡，onepassportand$1000incash!Whataluckykangaroo!阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题WheredidthestudentskeepthelizardA.Intheschoollibrary.B.Inthebiologyclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.D.Inthedininghall.WhydidthelizardsetthefirealarmoffA.Becauseitjustwantedtobeleftalone.B.Becauseitwantedtosurprisethestudents.C.Becauseitlikedthenoisyboysandgirls.D.Becauseitwantedtoaskpeopleforhelp.Theunderlinedwordtheminparagraph2referstoWhathappenedtothekangaroofinallyB.Itwascaughtbythetourist.HowmanykindsofanimalsdoesthepassagetalkaboutCSixweeksbeforehis97thbirthdayGiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue:Hegotauniversitydegree.Mr.Paternosstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworldanddrawswideattentionpartlybecauseofhisagethemoreimportantpartisthathislifestoryshowshisbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic新冠疫情.BorninPalermoin1923thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.“Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung一-notinagebutinspirit-ifyoudevelopinterests“saidRosellaCancilahisteacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.Italy*suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegreethenatwo-yearmasterscourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.Butheisntsosure.IhavetosaythatinthismomentIdontknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit“hesaidaddingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.StillMr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismastersdegreebuthehadn，tdecidedyet.阅读以上短文根据其内容的答其后各个小题GiuseppePaternosdreamofalifetimeisto.C.drawpeoplesattentionD.encouragethechildreninhiscountryWhydidMr.PaternogotoworksoonafterhefinishedhisprimaryschoolA.Becausehewasnotgoodatstudy.B.Becausehedislikedhisteachers.C.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.D.Becausehisjobwasinteresting.AccordingtoRossellaCanciladevelopinginterestscanhelppeoplestay.A.younginageB.younginspiritC.healthyinbodyD.healthyinmindFromthepassageweknowthatal1theattentionmakesMr.Paternoalittle.A.tiredB.nervousC.happyD.excitedWhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.SeeingIsBelieving.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.D.ItsNeverTooLatetoFollowaDream.三.任务型完形填空共1小题每小题

1.5分，满分15分・阅读下面的短文.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空使文意通顺，结构正确每单词限用一次IfproperlyinformationusewhoglasssickenoughmadeusWeneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfoodourbodies26thefoodtomakeenergy.27weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefoodwewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels标签onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell28whatthefoodhasinitTheygiveus29abouthowhealthythefoodis.Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition营养不良.Children30havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate集中精力atschool.Ifthingsareverybadtheycanbecome31andevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare32upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight33ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink34waterwecangetheadachesstomachachesandourkidneys肾脏.Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork35weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.

四、任务型阅读理解阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HetoldmethattheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2000years.

①itfromwaskilometersXian6500toRonie.Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongtheroadforaholidaylastsummer.WestartedfromLanzhoutoWuwei.InancienttimesWuweiwasalsoacapital.Althoughitsnowamoderncityyoucanstillgetastrongfeelingofhistoryhere.©Peopleareproudofitshistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguananimportantcityontheedgeofthedesert.Itwasabusyplacewithalotofbusinesspeoplecomingandgoing.ThewesternendofMingGreatWallwasbuilthere.EventodayitJsacitythatmanypeopletravelthrough.AlongtheroadwealsovisitedYumengguanwhichremindedmeofthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.FinallywearrivedinDunhuang.Itisacitywithalonghistoryandcolorfulculture.AncientpeoplecreatedfantasticartworkssuchisMogaoGrottoes.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.ItwasalsothecenteroftradebetweenChinaanditswesternneighbors.TodayThetriphelpedmeknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthespecialroad.BesidesIcanbetterunderstandhowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachother.36请将文中

①处划线部分连词成句标点符号己在括号内给出37请将文中

②处划线的句子翻译成汉语38根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词每空限填一词AncientpeoplebuilttheofMingGreatWallinJiayuguan.39根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线Lanzhou-Wuwei-Jiayuguan-DunhuangAfterreadingthepassagewouldyouliketoadviseyourfriendstotravelalongtheSilkRoadWhyorwhynotListonereason

五、词汇考查共10小题每小题1分，满分10分用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Therearealotoftreealongtheroadtoourvillage.AuntLiaskmetohelpherfeedthechickenslastweek.XiaomingcanyoucometoIbirthdaypartySomechildrenareplaysoccerontheplaygroundnow.

5.Iusualwatchmoviestomakemerelaxed..Letsgototheoldpeople，shometodosomecleaningtomorrow..Peterismuchtallthanheusedtobe..Shouldteenagersbeallowtochoosetheirownclothes.Juneisthesixmonthofayear..AlthoughYuanLongpingwasagreatscientistheconsideredhimselfafarm.

六、书面表达满分15分假如你是李华，通过你校外籍教师，你认识了一位英国的新笔友Richard给他写一封邮件，向他介绍情况要求

1.邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点；

2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

3.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；

4.词数不少于80邮件开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数DearRichardTmgladtoknowyou.参考答案

一、完形填空Ao2Bo3Do4Do5C6Co7B8A9Bo10Do

二、阅读理解A.12A.13B.14B.15A.16B.17A.18C.19D.2021B.22C.23B.24A.25D.三.任务型完形填空use27If28us29informatiaon30who31sick32made33glasses34enough35properly

四、任务型阅读理解Itis6500kilometersfromXiantoRome.37人们为它的历史感到骄傲38part.39Yumenguan.40Yes.BecausetheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2000years.

五、词汇考查.

41.treeso

42.asked©

43.my

44.playingo

45.usual1y

046.go

47.tallero

48.allowedo

49.sixtho

50.farmer0

六、书面表达DearRichardTamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyself.rm13yearsold.Iamoutgoingandfriendly.Ilikeplayingtomusic.Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesforhalfanhourafterschooleveryday.Ihaveahappyandwarmfamily.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisateacher.Theylovemeverymuch.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IamIhopeyouYoursLiHua1A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.sleepy2A.timeB.talentC.chanceD.energy3A.commonlyB.carelesslyC.badlyD.well4A.ifB.soC.unlessD.because5A.playbasketballB.runC.practiceping-pongD.swim6A.BeforeB.AboutC.AfterD.In7A.musicB.sportsC.artD.science8A.lostB.gotC.madeD.received9A.butB.andC.orD.if10A.everything;B.somethingC.anythingD.nothingPersonalinformation个人信息PersonalityoutgoingfriendlyHobbyplaybasketballlistenourstomusic...Familyhappywarm...Dream梦想wanttobe.begoingto...iHuaFriendship友谊betweenyouandRichardlearnfromeachothervisit..。