学易金卷：段考模拟君之2023-2023学年高一英语下学期第二次月考（5月）原创模拟B卷（考试版）

绝密★启用前|1考试研究中心命制2023-2023学年下学期第二次月考〔5月〕原创卷B卷高一英语〔考试时间90分钟试卷总分值I20分〕考前须知.本限卷由三个局部组成其中，第一和第二局部的第一节为选择题第二局部的第二节和第三局部为非选择题.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.答红选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡匕写在本试卷上无效.测试范围人教必修4UnitI~Unit2°.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交向第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项AHerearcthe2023NobelPrizewinnerslorachievcnienlsinPeaceEconomicsChcmislryandLiterature.TheNobelPeacePrizeTheNobelPeacePrize2023wasawardedtoJuanManuelSantosforhisresolute（坚决的）effortstobringthecountrysmorethan50-year-longcivilwartoanendawarthathascostthelivesofatleast220000Colombiansandforcedclosetosixmillionpeopletomoveawayfn）mtheareawheretheylive.Theawardshouldalsobeseenasaiributc（致敬）totheColombianpeoplewho.despitegreathardshipsandabusehavenotgivenuphopeofajustpeace.TheNobelPrizeinEconomicsOliverHart68aBritisheconomistteachingatHarvardandBengtHolmstrom67aFinnisheconomistteachingatMIT.wereannouncedasthewinnersMondaybytheRoyalAcademyofSciencesinStockholm.Sweden.Theywereawardedfortheircontributionstocontractiheory（契约理论）一theagreementsthatshapebusinessfinanceandpublicpolicy.TheNobelPrizeinChemistryTlicNobelPrizeinChcmislry2023wasawardedjointlytoJean-PierreSauvageUniversityofStrasbourg.SirJ.FraserStoddartNorthwesieniUniversityandBernardL.FeringaUniversityofGroningentheNetherlandsforthedesignofmolecularmachineswhicharetheworldssmallestmachines.TheNobelPrizeinLiteratureTheNobelPrizeinLiterature2023wasawardedtoBobDylanibrhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongiradilion.ThenewsabouttheNobelPrizeleftmespeechlessthe75-year-oldsinger-songwritertoldDanius（heacademyspermanentsecretaryIappreciatethehonorsomuch.ButithasnotyetbeendecidedwhetherDylanwillattendanyNobeleventsinStockholminDecemberaccordingtoastatementpostedFridayontheacademyswebsite.WhatwasJuanManuelSantosawardedtheNobelPrizelorHisdesignofworldssmallestmachines.HisdevotiontoendingColombiascivilwar.Hisconlribulionstohelpingvictimsofthecivilwar.HiscreationofnewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.WhichprizehasthelargestnumberofwinnersA.TheNobelPeacePrize.B.TheNobelPrizeinEconomics.C.TheNobelPrizeinChemistry.D.TheNobelPrizeinLiterature.HowdidBobDylanreactwhenheknewhewontheNobelPrizeinLileralurcHetookitforgranted.Hedidntcareaboutitatall.Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.HecouldntwailloattendtheNobeleventsinSlockholm.BLastyearmysummerholidaywasspoiledbymybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientfbrmyowngood:theiPad.InsteadoflookingatnatureIcheckedmye-mail.InsteadofpaddlingasmallboatIfollowedmyTwitterfeed（推特筒讯）.InsteadofreadinggreatnovelsIstucktoreadingtournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasnt.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdiflerent:withdrawalfromtheInternet.IknewitwouldntbeeasysinceImbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepastmakingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustralion（沮丧）.Iwastrappedforced（ogothroughwithmyplan.Largelybreakingawayfrome-mail.TwitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsitesIhadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfbrtheradio-andhowmuchradiocanonelistentoreallyIhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.WithdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywifeIwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternetrealizingfinallythatitwasI.nottheiPadthatwastheproblem.Howeveraswereturntopost-vacationlifeahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenImbackatworkTherearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhatsbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.BuiIhopeloresistthetcinptaiionlocheckmye-inaileveryfiveminuteswhichleadslocheckingmyTXvitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyourestyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouthislastsummerholidayA.Satisfied.B.Disappoimed.C.Excited.D.Regretful.WhydidtheauthorgivehisiPadtohiswifeA.Heboughtanewone.B.Hiswifepersuadedhimlo.C.Itwasnolongerusefultohim.D.Heforcedhimselftobeoffthenet.WhatcanweinferfromthetextTheauthorwillneveruseiPadinthefuture.TheauthorwillcontroltheuseoftheInternet.LitewithouttheInternetisimpossibleinmodernsociety.Theauthorwillbecomeaddictedtolisteninglotheradio.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.showthepowerofself-controlwarnpeopleoftheharmoftheiPadshowtheimponanceofusingtheInternetwiselydiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternetCInsummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit.expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge（排放）yourbodystoxins（毒素）andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishot-stonemassage（按摩）.Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstonesusuallyriverrockstomassagecertainpartsofthebodyorplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscleswhilesweatingisalsobelievedlobegoodfordischargingthebodystoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishot-stonebalhs.Thehoi-sioncbathwillhelpthebodydischargeloxinsandhumidity（湿气）thataccumulatedduringchelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebodypeoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortableandthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstoneswhicharcwannedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywannupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfreshnotsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefitssuchasanti-agingimprovedbkxxlcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotsconesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimesbutthemodernrenewalofhot-stonemassageisgenerallycreditedloMaryNelsonanativeofTucsonArizonaAmericawhosetrademarkis**LaStoneTherapy.Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeopleespeciallythosewhohavejobsincoolair-conditionedroojns.Thehol-slonctherapycanhelpcuremanydiseasesincludingbackpain.WhatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetextA.Swimminginwhitewater.C.Lyingonthewannbeds.WhatcanweknowfromthetextPeopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.Usingwaterofabout450ctowashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhot-stonemassage.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehot-stonetherapyItwasinventedbyMaryNelsonanAmerican.Ilsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.Itispopularwithpeoplebecauseofitsexcellenteffects.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.WhichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetextTheoriginanddevelopmentofthehot-stonetherapyAhealthyandcomfortablelifestyleHowtolivecomfortablyinsummerTheamazingfunctionsofthehot-stonetherapyDThird-cultureKidsDidyougrowupinonecultureyourparentscamefromanotherandyouarenowlivinginatotallydifferentcountryIfsothenyouareathird-culturekid!Thetennthird-culturekidorTCKwascoinedinthe1960sbyDr.Ruth.ShefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhensheresearchedNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Caughtbetweentwoculturestheyformtheirveryown.Ingeneraltheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.About90percentofthemhaveauniversitydegreewhile40percentpursueapostgraduateordoctordegree.Theyusuallybenefitfromtheirintcrculturaiexperiencewhichhelpsthemtogrowintosuccessfulacademicsandprofessionals.Yetbeingathird-culturekidisnotalwayseasy.Infactmanyhardshipsmayarisefromthisphenomenon.Athird-culturekidmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletelytotheirnewsurroundingsasexpected.Insteadtheymayalwaysremainanoutsiderindifferenthostcultures.Additionallymakingnewfriendsandsayinggoodbyelooldoneswillatsomepointbecomeroutineforathird-culturekid.Whilethiscanbeawaylocreateanetworkoffriendsallaroundtheworldilcanbedifficultforathird-cullurckidtomaintainclosefriendshipsandrelationships.Forathird-culturekid.itisofteneasiertomovetoanewforeigncountrythantoreturntotheirhomecountry.AfterlivinginAustraliaandSouthKoreaformanyyearsLouisfinallyreturnedtoTurkeyasateenager.Butshefeltoutofplacewhenshereturnedtothecounlrywhereshewasbom.UnlikeotherteensofherageshedidntknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshowsorfashiontrends.Shedidnotsharethesamevaluesasherfriendsevenyearsaftergoingbackhome.AsapartofthegrowingcultureTCKsmayfinditagreatchallengeforthemtofeelathomeinmanyplaces.Theunderlinedwordhasthesimilarmeaningwith.A.borrowedB.usedC.offeredD.inventedAccordingtoParagraph

4.Louis.doesiftlikeotherteensofheragereturnedtohermotherlandTurkeyinherteensisnoteasytogetalongwithwheninTurkeyhasthesamevaluesasherfriendsinAustraliaWhatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkaboutThedifficultyfacingthird-culturekids.Theoriginofthetermthird-cullurekid.Thehardshipsforthird-culturekidstoadapttonewsurroundings.Thenetworkoffriendsallovertheworldofthird-culturekids.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageTCKsfirstappearedinthe1960sNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.IlscommonforTCKstomakenewfriendsandsaygxdbyetooldones.MostTCKshavepursuedapostgraduateordoctordegree.TCKsfeeleasiertoreturnotheirhomelandthantoanewforeigncountry.第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ifyoufindyourselfcheckingyourphonefirstthinginthemorning—beforeevengettingoutofbed.youmaybeaddicted.Overuseofyourcellphonecanleadtoreducedqualityofpersonalrelationshipsandlackofproductivityindailylife.16GoingonaCellPhoneDiet17Youcansetanalarmonyourphonetoalertyouwhenyouhavereachedyourmaximumtime.Forexampleyoucanallowyourselftouseyourphoneonlyfrom6pm—7pm.Youcanalsosetupspecificimenottouseyourphonesuchaswhileyouareatworkorschool.CreatingNo-PhoneTimeZonesThetruthofthemailerishavingacellphoneclosebyatworkiscommonandsomeiiinesevenrequired.Butifyouareconstantlygettingdistractedbyyourphonegoingoff—youwontremainfocusedontheworkinfrontofyou.decreasingproductivity.18Thismeansthatfbratleast2hoursofyourdaywhcnyouremostproductiveworkhappensyoucloseoffyourphoneandstaycompletelydedicatedtotheworkinfrontofyou.19Ifyouhaveaspecificplanforeachdayandyouarefocusingonyourresponsibilitiesyouwillhavelesstimetospendonyourphone.Thebonusisthatyouwillspendmoretimefocusingonyourgoalsandbeingproductive.20Orspendmoretimedoingthingsthatneedtobefinishedwhetheritschoresorparentswantingafamilydayortimetogether.Nowitsyourturn.Lcfsinspireeachothertolivehealthierhappiermoremeaningfullivesbynotcavingintoaphoneaddiciion.Keepingbusy.Createaplanforyourphoneuse.Herearesometipstomanageyourphoneaddiciion.Limityourcellphoneusetocertainlimeoftheday.Therefore.Iadvocateforsettingupano-phonetime-zone.Trytakingupanewhobbylikeknittingsewingorplayinganinstrument.GTrydownloadinganapplicationthattracksyourcellphoneuselikeCheeky.第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题每题

1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项Myteethscreamed.Icouldnt21themanylonger.Ifinallyignoredmy22ofdentistsanddecidedtogetthemfixed.ButhowIwasacollegestudentand23supportedmyselfwithparl-timcjobs.I24thefirstdentistwithinwalkingdistance.Thereceptionisttoldinetocoinerightover.AsIhurriedacrossthecampus.Iforgotthepainin25howIwouldpaythebill.InafewminutesIwasinachairbeing26byadentistwhosaidHmm!ashesuneyedthebrokenpartsinmy

27.Yourteetharcinbadshape.ButdontworryImgoingto28them.Noyourenot.1cant29topayyou.Istartedclimbingoutofthechair.Dont30!hesaid.Iknowyouareastudentandhavenomoneybutyoucanpayme31yougraduateandgetagoodjobwithamouthfulbeautiful

32.Thenhecalmlypickeduphis33andfixedtheachingteeth.FromthatdayonIsawhimeveryweekuntilmyteethwereingtxxl34Andhekeptthemthatwaywithregularcheckups.After

35.1gotajobandsettledhis36inafewmonths.Inthe40yearsfollowing（herearestrangerswhoappearoutofnowherewhenIneed

37.Theyve3§andgivenmemoneymaterialsorequipment;theyvetaughtme39andhelpedmeorganizegroups;sometimestheyve40mefromdangerormakingabigmistake.Sodentistdearwhereveryouareblessyouandthankyouagain!阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ifyoureaseniorcitizenmusicinthebackgroundmaybedistracting分心的.Butforyoungerpeopleexpertsalmultitasking—its41apparentnobigdeal.ThalsaccordingtoastudyinthejournalGerontologist.103people42choosetoparticipateintheexperiment—halfbetweentheagesof18and30theothersbetween60and

75.Thevolunteersthenlookpartinmemorizationexercisesin43theyhadtoquicklymatchaphoioofaface44thesamefaceinaseriesofunfamiliarfaces.Some45panicipaledidiheexercisesinsilence.Othersperformedthetaskswhile46listentowhitenoiseorinstrumentaljazzbluesclassicalandelectronicmusic.Acrossagegroupstheconsensuswasthatthebackgroundsoundwasdistractingbutonlyolderpeoplespcrfonnanccsufferedwhenthenoisewaspresent.ForexampleolderIblkswho47dothefacc-malchingwithmusicplayingremembered10percentfewerfaces.Theresultmatchesupwiththetheorythattheelderlyarelessabletofilteroutwhatscalleddistractingtask-irrelevantinformation.Inthiscasethedistractinginfonnationmighthaveinterferedwiththemstoringthe48faceimagein49firstplace—muchlessimpeding阻碍theirability50rememberitashortwhilelater.第三局部写作共两节，总分值35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每旬中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加I在缺词处加一个漏字符号A并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限i词.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分DearMaryIamsorrytolearnthatyouquarrelwithyourfriendLily.Dontupsetyourselfforallfriendsdontagreeeachother.Ithinkyoucanrenewyourfriendshipwithherbyfollowtheadvicebelow.WereIyouIwouldapologizeandtalktohimfranklyaboutthis.ThatwouldshowthatyouvalueherIricndshiphigh.Youcanalsotakeherlosomeoutdooractivitysuchasafootballmatchapicnicandsoonwhereisaneffectivewaylobridgethegapbetweenyou.Besidestryingtodosomethingtoshowyouarewillingioforgetwhatwashappenedandmoveon.Alwaysrememberthatafriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.Ihopeallofyoucanmakepeacesoon.YoursZhengKai第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是李华，暑假期间，你将参加学生代友团，回访去年来你校交流的瑞典（Sweden）某中学清你给去年来访时住在你家的Pe【er写信要点如下.时间:8月20日至8月31日:.参加人员教师I人，学生30人:.希望Peier带你参观该市的足球俱乐部注意.词数100左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearPclcrYoursLiHua

21.A.beatB.neglectC.fightD.defend

22.A.fearB.arrangementC.effectDfailure

23.A.easilyB.gentlyC.horriblyD.barely

24.A.calledB.visitedC.greetedD.entered

25.A.makingoutB.settingasideC.worryingaboutD.makingup

26.A.wonderedB.examinedC.warnedD.suggested

27.A.headB.stomachC.chestD.mouth

28.A.removeB.pullC.fixD.damage

29.A.affordB.overcomeC.resistD.supply

30.A.assistB.moveC.adjustD.participate

31.A.unlessB.beforeC.whileD.after

32.A.teethB.foodC.waterD.tongue

33.A.moneyB.mercyC.toolsD.curiosity

34.A.shapeB.sizeC.mannerD.quality

35.A.operationB.decorationC.graduationD.investigation

36.A.problemB.atiemptC.billD.evaluation

37.A.wealthB.possessionC.evidenceD.help

38.A.borrowedB.lentC.gainedD.earned

39.A.skillsB.rewardsC.policiesD.senses

40.A.preventedB.rescuedC.promotedD.applied第二节（共10小题每题

1.5分，总分值15分）。