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2023年1月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试高三英语考生注意.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟.本考试分设试卷和答题纸试卷包括I卷和II卷两部分.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分I卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，II卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置第I卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingA.Seeingaplay.B.Goingonadiet.C.Havingsomeicecream.WhatdidtheboyforgetyesterdayA.Hisruler.B.Hisglasses.C.Hisschoolbag.WhatwillthewomandothisafternoonA.Gotothepark.B.Takepictures.C.Attendaclass.WhatarethespeakersprobablytalkingaboutA.Ahandbag.B.Adress.C.Aphone.HowdoesthemanusuallytravelA.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.第二节（共15小题每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题WhycantthespeakersgotothezooA.Itisntopen.B.Theycantaffordit.C.Ithasmovedaway.WhathavethespeakersdecidedtodoWhenyouunconsciouslyperceivewhattheotherpartywantsandneedsandcanunderstandexactlywhytheywantitreachingawin-wirTsolutiongetseasier.Youdonthavetoblindlysearchfbrawayout.•ItbroadensyourhorizonsSeeingtheworldfromotherpeoplesperspectivesletsyouperceiveittoafullerextent.Whenyouareabletolookatlifefromotherpeoplespointofviewyouareabletoliveamorefulfilledlife.20Thusachievinghigherlevelsofempathyoftenmeansachievinggreaterfulfilmentashumanbeings.Itmakesyoubetterathandlingconflicts.Ithelpsyouintroduceyourideastoothers.Empathybasicallyiswhatmakesushuman.Humansalwaysliveandworkwitheachother.SowhyexactlyisempathysoimportantforusCommunicationissomuchmorethanwhatwordsexpress.Thereforetheabilitytobetterunderstandothersandreadtheirfeelingsisanadvantage.【答案】
16.E
17.G
18.F
19.A
20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文同理心，即理解并共同体验他人的情感和想法的能力，可能是一个人能拥有的最重要的技能之一文章主要说明了同理心对我们重要的四点原因【16题详解】根据上文uEmpathytheabilitytounderstandandco-experiencethefeelingsandthoughtsofotherpeopleisprobablyoneofthemostimportantskillsapersoncanhave.（同理心，即理解并共同体验他人的情感和想法的能力，可能是一个人能拥有的最重要的技能之一）”可知，上文解释了同理心的概念，指出这是最重要的技能之一，结合后文说明了同理心为什么重要，故E选项“那么同理心到底为什么对我们如此重要呢？”符合语境，故选E【17题详解】根据上文uThereareveryfewactivitiesthathumanstakepartinthatdontinvolveothers.（很少有人类参与的活动是不涉及他人的）”以及后文“Itallowsyoutoperceiveothersmotivestreatthemthewaytheywanttobetreatedunderstandhowothersperceiveyouandsoon.（它能让你感知他人的动机，以他们希望被对待的方式对待他们，理解别人如何看待你，等等）”可知，上文提到很少有人类参与的活动是不涉及他人，后文则在说明同理心的优势，可知本句与上文构成因果关系，指出能够更好地理解别人和读懂他们的感受是一种优势，故G选项“因此，能够更好地理解别人和读懂他们的感受是一种优势”符合语境，故选G【18题详解】根据标题“•Itletsyoubetterunderstandnon-verbalcomponentsofcommunication.（•它能让你更好地理解交流中的非语言成分）”以及后文“Peoplewhoarenotempathetichaveahardtimereadingbetweenthelinesofconversations.Theycannotunderstandthatwhattheotherpersonmeanstocommunicateisdifferentfromwhattheyactuallysay.（没有同理心的人很难从对话的字里行间读懂意思他们无法理解对方想表达的意思和他们实际说的不一样）”可知，后文提到没有同理心的人无法读懂人们真正想要表达的意思，可见本段主要是在说明沟通不仅仅是语言表达的东西，F选项中Communication对应标题中communication故F选项“沟通不仅仅是语言表达的东西”符合语境，故选F【19题详解】根据本段内容“Whenyouunconsciouslyperceivewhattheotherpartywantsandneedsandcanunderstandexactlywhytheywantitreachingawin-win“solutiongetseasier.Youdonthavetoblindlysearchforawayout.（当你不自觉地感知到对方想要什么和需要什么，并能确切地理解他们为什么想要，达成一个“双赢”的解决方案会变得更容易你不必盲目地寻找出路）”可知，本段的中心内容是同理心可以帮助达成“双赢”，即更好地处理冲突，故A选项“它会让你更好地处理冲突”符合小标题，故选A【20题详解】根据后文“Thusachievinghigherlevelsofempathyoftenmeansachievinggreaterfulfilmentashumanbeings.（因此，获得更高水平的同理心通常意味着作为人类获得更大的成就）”可知，后文提到了“获得更高水平的同理心通常意味着作为人类获得更大的成就”，可见本句是在强调同理心对于人类的重要作用，C选项中human对应后文中humanbeings故C选项“同理心使我们成为人类”符合语境，故选C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的4选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Yearsagoaneighbourkidkickedafootballandbrokeasmall21ofourhouse.Wewereafamilylivingonasmall22atthetimesoIboardeditupthinkingIdgettoitsomeday.OvertheyearsIdsometimesasksomeadvicefromwindowcompanies.Theplanwastoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindowsforthewholehousean23process一$
15000.Itwassimplyoutof24andIturneditdownagain.25thethoughtofthatwindowateatmeforyears.EverytimeIwentdownthereitkept26me.IknewIneededtodealwithitbutIhadbuiltupthe27somuchinmymindthatIputitoffagainandagain.Thenmywifehadajob28andweneededtomove.A29buyercouldntgetaloanonthehouseiftherewasa30window.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthing.Ithadalreadybeenforatleast5years.Iusedsomerustremover（除锈剂），sprayedallaroundtherustedframeandgaveita31pull.Tomy32iteasilymoved.Ipulledthewindowoutandtookitdowntown.Itwasa12fix.Icouldhavefixedtheproblemfor12the33daywhenithappened.ButIletitworrymeforyears.34thisisntjustaboutmywindow.Manyofustendtolivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranotherforyears.Wesuffermorein35thaninreality.Stepforwardandyoullfindasolution.A.roofB.windowC.doorD.curtainA.salaryB.fameC.passionD.chance【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文讲述了作者家的窗户被打破后，他没有及时修理，被这个问题困扰了多年多年后却发现原来只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，借此告诉人们遭遇困难和麻烦时，与其被想象中的困难打倒，不妨试试实践起来，或许就能得到一个解决办法21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意几年前，一个邻居家的小孩踢球打坏了我家的一扇小窗户A.roof房顶；B.window窗户；C.door门；D.curtain窗帘根据后文中的“OvertheyearsTdsometimesasksomeadvicefromwindowcompanies.可知，此处被打破的是“窗户”故选B项【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们全家都依靠一份微薄的工资生活A.salary薪资；B.fame名誉；C.passion热情；D.chance机会根据该句以及后文uSoIpulledofftheboards.v可知作者家当时依靠一份微薄的“工资”生活，窗户被打破后，作者只好先用木板将其封住故选A项【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意该计划是为整个房子升级为节能窗户，这是一个昂贵的过程，花费15000美元A.accessible可接近的；B.official官方的；C.expensive昂贵的;D.energetic精力充沛的根据“Theplanwastoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindowsforthewholehouse...$
15000.n可知，该公司提供的方案是将全屋的窗户升级为节能窗户，这对于作者来说是“昂贵的”故选C项【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这简直是遥不可及，我又拒绝了A.order顺序；B.balance平衡；C.breath呼吸；D.reach波及范围根据前文“an3process一$
15000.”可知，作者由于经济原因用木板封住窗户，所以1500美元的花费对于作者来说“遥不可及，outofreach表“遥不可及”，符合句意故选D项【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意然而，多年来，一想到那扇窗户，我就心烦意乱A.Therefore因此；B.Besides而且；C.However然而；D.Instead反而由后文“ateatmeforyears”可知，作者因为价格拒绝了窗户修理的方案，“然而”却被窗户的问题困扰多年这两件事存在逻辑上的转折关系故选C项【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意每次我去那里，它总是困扰着我A.replying回应；B.troubling困扰；C.driving驱使；D.reporting报道根据前文uthethoughtofthatwindowateatmeforyears可知，窗户问题一直“困扰着”作者故选B项【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我知道我需要解决它，但我已经在脑海中建立了这么多的困难，以至于我一次又一次地拖延A.difflculty困难；B.confidence自信；C.confusion困惑；D.harm伤害根据下文“Iputitoffagainandagain”可知，作者在脑海里觉得“困难”重重，因此一直没有修故选A项【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意后来，我的妻子换了工作，我们需要搬家A.change改变；B.interest兴趣；C.habit习惯；DJourney旅行由后文“weneededtomove”可知，作者妻子应是“换了”工作，所以才需要搬家故选A项【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意一个潜在买家说他不愿意为一个有坏窗户的房屋去申请贷款A.polite礼貌的；B.weak虚弱的；C.weird奇怪的；D.potential潜在的由后文couldntgetaloanonthehousev可知，这买家还需要贷款才买，所以还没有买，是一个“潜在的”买家故选D项【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意一个潜在买家说他没法为一个有坏窗户的房屋去申请贷款A.defeated失败的；B.fitted合适的；C.broken破碎的；D.cured治愈的根据后文“Ipulledofftheboardstofacethisthing可知，作者家的窗户仍然是“坏着的”故选C项【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我拿起一些除锈剂，涂在窗户己生锈的框架上，用力一拉A.lazy懒惰的；B.strong强烈的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.strange奇怪的由后文“Tomy烈iteasilymoved.可知，作者原本以为很难拉下，所以应是“猛地”一拉故选B项[32题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易就被扯掉了Adisappointment失望；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.astonishment惊讶；D.encouragement鼓励由前文“a11pull”和后文iteasilymoved可知，作者原本以为很难拉下，但却很容易就扯掉了，所以作者很“惊讶”，toonesastonishment表“使某人惊讶的是”故选C项【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我本可能在事发的当天用12美元解决这个问题A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.early早；D.new新由“couldhavefixed”可知，这里在对过去的假设，说原本“当天”就可以修好，thesameday表“当天”故选A项【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意实际上，这不仅仅是窗户的问题A.Frequently频繁地；B.Actually实际上地；C.Consequently因此；D.Unexpectedly出乎预料地根据下句“Manyofustendtolivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.”可知，“实际上”，这不仅仅是一个窗户的问题故选B项35题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的多A.experiment实验；B.discussion讨论；C.reaction反应；D.imagination想象根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难，因此一直没有修，五年后才发现12美元就可以解决问题，结合下文“thaninreality可知，这里是将“想象中”受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较故选D项第II卷满分55分注意将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分第二节共10小题每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ThosewhohaventbeentotheMuUsmaynothaveanopportunitytodoso.Thedesertisdisappearingfrom36mapasithasbeenturnedintoanoasis绿洲！TheMuUs37stretchover42200squarekmbetweenShaanXiandinnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionlyingnorthoftheGreatWall.InMongolianC4MuUs“meansbarrenland38nothingcangrow.Howevertheareawasnodesertinancienttimes.Itusedtobegrazingland39sufficientsupplyinggrassandwaterforsheepandcattle.SincetheTangDynastyitbegantodegradebecauseofexcessivefarmingandovergrazingand40yearofwar.InmoderntimestheMuUsthefourth41largedesertinChinabegantomovesouthwardandpassedtheGreatWall42attackYulinShaanXiprovince.Localpastures牧场facedseriousdesertificationsalinizationanddegradationandthevillagershadtomoveasthedesertadvanced.BythetimePeoplesRepublicofChina43foundYulinhadonly
0.9percentofforestcover.Itbecameanurgenttask44blockthesands.Thankstogreeningthedesertispoisedtodisappear.Thefeat丰绩wouldnthavebeenachieved45nationalanti-desertificationpoliciesandtheeffortsofgenerationsofeco-warriors.【答案】
36.thestretcheswhere
39.sufficiently40years
41.largestattackingwasfoundedtoblockwithout【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了毛乌素地区由牧场变沙漠，新中国成立后又从沙漠变绿洲的过程【36题详解】考查冠词句意沙漠正在从地图上消失，因为它已经变成了绿洲根据句意和空格后的名词map可知，空格处应该填入定冠词the特指毛乌素沙漠所在的版图故填the【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意毛乌素位于陕西和内蒙古自治区之间，位于长城以北，绵延42200多平方公里根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由上下文的时态是一般现在时可知，该句子也应该用一般现在时；因为该句子主语是TheMuUs所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式故填stretcheso【38题详解】考查定语从句句意在蒙古语中，“毛乌素”的意思是寸草不生的不毛之地根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，而先行词land是表地点的名词，且在从句中作地点状语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系副词whereo故填whereo【39题详解】考查副词句意它曾经是一块牧场，为牛羊提供充足的草和水根据句意和所给形容词sufficient以及空格后的supplying可知，空格处应该填入sufficient的副词形式sufficiently作状语，修饰后面的现在分词supplyingo故填sufficientlyo【40题详解】考查可数名词单复数句意从唐代开始，由于过度耕作和过度放牧以及多年的战争，它开始退化根据句意和所给可数名词year可知，空格处应该填入year的复数形式years构成短语yearsof（多年的）故填yearso[41题详解】考查形容词最高级句意在近代，毛乌素沙漠，中国第四大沙漠，开始向南移，越过长城，进攻陕西省榆林根据句意和所给形容词large以及空格前的thefourth可知，空格处应该填入large的最高级形式largest（the+序数词+最高级表示“第几个最）故填largest【42题详解】考查现在分词句意在近代，毛乌素沙漠，中国第四大沙漠，开始向南移，越过长城，进攻陕西省榆林根据句意分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是began所以所给动词attack应该是作状语，而句子的主语theMuUs和动词attack之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语故填attackingo【43题详解】考查时态和语态句意中华人民共和国成立时，玉林的森林覆盖率仅为
0.9%根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是从句的谓语部分，根据后面主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时；从句的主语PeoplesRepublicofChina和所给动词found之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态故填wasfounded0【44题详解】考查不定式句意堵住沙子成了一项紧迫的任务根据句意和所给动词block分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主语，所以空格处应该填入不定式形式toblock因为toblockthesands是句子真正的主语故填tOo[45题详解】考查介词句意如果没有国家的防沙治沙政策和一代又一代生态卫士的努力，就不可能取得这样的成就根据句意和句中的虚拟语气以及空格后的名词短语nationalanti-desertificationpoliciesandtheeffortsofgenerationsofeco-warriors可知，空格处应该介词without构成介词短语，相当于一个虚拟条件句故填withouto第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是一所国际学校摄影社团的负责人，该社团打算征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱请你在学校网站写一则通知，内容包括.征集短视频的目的；.对征集作品的要求；.欢迎参加注意
1.写作词数应为80字左右2•中国航天ChinaAerospace.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答NoticePhotographyGroup【答案】NoticeToarousestudentsawarenessofexplorationofspaceandgetabetterunderstandingofChinasspacedevelopmentourphotographygroupwillcollectshortvideoswiththethemeofChinaAerospace.Asisrequiredthevideoissupposedtolastabout15minutes.MeanwhileitshouldvividlyshowthedevelopmentofChinasspaceindustryandthegreatachievementmadeinspaceprogramme.Everyoneiswelcometoparticipateintheactivity.Formoreinformationpleasecontactusviae-mail.PhotographyGroup【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在学校网站写一则通知，征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱【详解】
1.词汇积累要求require一demand同时meanwhile—atthesametime展示show—demonstrate联系contact一connect
2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句MeanwhileitshouldvividlyshowthedevelopmentofChinasspaceindustryandthegreatachievementmadeinspaceprogramme.拓展句NotonlyshoulditvividlyshowthedevelopmentofChinasspaceindustrybutitalsodemonstratesthegreatachievementmadeinspaceprogramme.【点睛】[高分句型l]Asisrequiredthevideoissupposedtolastabout15minutes.（运用了as引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]MeanwhileitshouldvividlyshowthedevelopmentofChinasspaceindustryandthegreatachievementmadeinspaceprogramme.（运用了非谓语动词作后置定语）第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Itwaseightoclockonacoldspringnight.Ourapartmentwasfulloftheartworkofanenergeicfive-year-old.Thehousewasinamess.Iwassotiredthatnight.IhaddependedonawalkingsticktogoanywhereforsevenweeksrecoveringfromanoperationandIcouldntfindawaytocheermyselfup.Thephonerang-forthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Iknewwhoitwas.Mymotherhadbeensufferingfromdementia（痴呆）.Thoughwevisitedhereveryfewdaysshebelievedthatherdaughtershadnotvisitedinmonths.ShethoughtthatherfriendJimmyneverwantedtoseeheragainbuthecalledherandvisitedweekly.Shehadnoideathatshehadrepeatedthethingsshewasabouttosayamilliontimestodayandamilliontimesthedaybefore.ShehadnoideathatIhadanoperationnorcouldsherememberherowngrandaughter9sname.Sheforgotmostofherownpastandshedriftedinthepresent.Alsoshewaslonely.ThistimeIcastmyangerattheeasiesttarget:mymothertheveryvictimofthischancehorror.“Mom!”Ishouted.Wevisitedtwodaysago!YouhavetobelievemeandevenifyoudontIcannottalkanymore!Everythingisfine!”Silence.Then:Iwasonlycallingtosayhi.Whyareyoushouting!”shecontinued.Doyouhaveaminute^^NoMomIdont.Icantstandthis!”Isatonthecouchdefeated.Iwassuddenlyawareofallthatmydaughterwaswatchingmeshoutingatmymotherandlosingmypatience.Ihavefailedatbeingagoodexampletomydaughter.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答MydaughterapproachedmesayingCanItalktoGrandmaEllie^^Aftermanykissingnoisestheyeventuallyhungup.【答案】Mydaughterapproachedmesaying“CanItalktoGrandmaEllie^^WordlesslyInoddedhandingthephoneover.Myimpatiencetomymotherwascompletelyexposedtoher.Whatashame!Thenmydaughterreachedforthephone.HiGrandma!”Iheardmymotherexclaimthroughthereceiver:Sweetheart!HowareyouDidyougotoschooltoday”Mydaughterrepliedwithasoftvoice.Thenextmomentwitnessedtheirhappyconversation.ShockwashedovermewhenIheardmydaughtersingingtohergrandmother.Aftermanykissingnoisestheyeventuallyhungup.WordsfailedmewhenIsawmydaughterscaringfbrhergrandmotherwithextremepatience.Twasashamedofmylosingtemper.TouchedbyherwarmbehaviorIwassoftinsidenottiredorangryanymore.ImmediatelyIdialedthenumberofmymother.Itwasmydaughterwhotaughtmewhatthepatiencewas.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者正在经历术后恢复期，因为随时都要拄着拐杖，加之患痴呆的母亲不断打电话让作者去看望她，这让她心情郁闷、烦躁这天，母亲又打来电话，作者没能控制住自己的情绪，在电话里对着母亲大喊事后作者才意识到她刚才的行为都被女儿看在眼里【详解】
1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“我女儿走近我，说我能和艾丽奶奶说话吗？”可知，下文可描写作者女儿和奶奶在电话里快乐的互动，以及作者对此的反应
②根据第二段首句“在一阵亲吻声之后，他们终于挂断了电话”可知，下文可描写作者反省和感悟，以及采取的行动.续写线索女儿要求和奶奶通话——热情打招呼——愉快的交流——作者的反应——挂断电话——作者反省自己——感动和感悟——采取行动.词类激活行为类
①回答reply/answer/respond
②见证witness/see
③感动move/touch情绪类
①无言地，默默地wordlessly/speechlessly
②快乐的happy/pleasant
③羞愧的ashamed/abashed【点睛】[高分句型l]ShockwashedovermewhenIheardmydaughtersingingtohergrandmother.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Itwasmydaughterwhotaughtmewhatthepatiencewas.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和强调句）听力答案1—5CACAB6—10ACCBC11—15ABBAC16—20ABBACA.Stayathome.B.Gohorse-riding.C.Gotothemovies.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Oldteammates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Formerclassmates.WhatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnowA.Playingtennis.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingbasketball.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题WhichsubjectdoestheboyprobablypreferA.History.B.Politics.C.Art.WhatdothegirlsparentsexpecthertobeA.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.WhatisthegirlgoodatA.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题WhatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseumA.Differenttrees.B.Wildbirds.C.Theweather.WhendidthewomanvisitthemuseumA.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSundayHowlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseumA.About15minutes.B.About20minutesC.About30minutesWhocangetfreeaccesstothemuseumA.Oneunder
15.B.Oneunder
17.C.Oneunder11听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题WhatdidthespeakerdoyesterdaymorningShewatchedaplay.Shevisitedanoldtheater.Shewenttoafishingvillage.WhatdidthespeakervisitduringtheguidedtourA.Apalace.B.Theruinsofalibrary.C.Thesea.WheredidthespeakerhavelunchyesterdayA.Besideawaterfall.B.Nexttoalake.C.Inavillage.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofhertriptothecarpetfactoryA.Dull.B.Unforgettable.C.Fantastic.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，答题卡上将该项涂黑AFunSummerBooksforGrades9-12Yesevensomehigh-schoolsappreciaterecommendationsforvacationbooks.Encourageyourhigh-schoolchildtoreadwiththislistofapproachableteentitles.Orsurpriseyourteenwithoneofthesebookswhenyoureachthebeachandboredomsetsin!►BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodsonThiscollectionofsimplepoemsrevealswhatitwasliketogrowupasayoungAfricanAmericangirlinthe1960sand1970s.Woodsonsautobiographicalpoetryoverflowswithloveforherfamily.BrownGirlDreamingwonmultipleawardssoilmaybeassignedclassreadingincomingyears.►TunnelVisionbySusanAdrianJakehasasecretskill.Whenheholdssomethingthatbelongstoanotherpersonhecanlocatethemwherevertheyare.OncethegovernmentleamsofJakespowersitinsiststhatheusehisskilltofindcriminals.InthisspynovelJakehastodecidejusthowfarheswillingtoriskhisownsafetyinordertoprotectandhelpothers.Itisaseriesofmoderngraphicnovelsthathavethelookofclassiccartoons.►TheShadowHerobyGeneLuenYangCanyourmomforceyoutobecomeasuperheroThatswhatHankChufindsout.AChineseAmericanteenin1940Hankisreluctanttostanduptothegangs（匪徒）inhisneighborhoodwhothreatenhisfamilysgrocerystore.ButasthemaskedGreenTurtlehemayjusthavetheconfidencetoprotecthisfamilyandfightback.►HalfMyFacebookFriendsAreFerretsbyJ.A.BuckleThingsarentexactlypanningoutfor17-year-oldJosh.Hewantslobeaheavymetalguitarist.Andheandhispalswishtheyhadgirlfriends.Butregularteenageobstacleslikebossyparentsandpoorself-confidencehavebeenholdinghimback.WhoisthetextintendedforA.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Vacationers.WhichbookbestsuitspeoplewhoadorepicturebooksA.TunnelVision.B.TheShadowHero.C.BrownGirlDreaming.D.HalfMyFacebookFriendsAreFerrets.WhatdoBrownGirlDreamingandTheShadowherohaveincommonA.Botharesetinthe1940s.B.Bothwonseveralawards.C.Bothwillbetaughtatschools.D.Bothreflectcareforthefamily.【答案】l.B
2.A
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章推荐了一些9到12年级的暑期趣味读物【1题详解】推理判断题根据第一段“Encourageyourhigh-schoolchild.・.（鼓励你上高中的孩子）”和“Orsurpriseyourteen...（或者给你的孩子惊喜……）”可知，本文目标读者为青少年孩子的家长，故选B【2题详解】细节理解题根据第三段对TunnelVision描述的最后一句Itisaseriesofmoderngraphicnovelsthathavethelookofclassiccartoons.（这是一系列具有经典动画片外观的现代漫画小说）”可知，TunnelVision为漫画小说，适合喜欢图画书的人故选A【3题详解】细节理解题根据第二段对BrownGirlDreaming的描述“Woodsonsautobiographicalpoetryoverflowswithloveforherfamily.（Woodson的自传体诗歌充满了对家人的爱）”和第四段对TheShadowHero的描述“ButasthemaskedGreenTurtlehemayjusthavetheconfidencetoprotecthisfamilyandfightback.（但作为蒙面绿海龟，他可能只是有信心保护他的家人和反击）”可知，两者的共同点是反映了对家人的关爱，故选DBWeboughtaShamrocktrailer（房车）inthefallof2019inanticipation（期待）ofourthree-monthjourneytoBajaMexico.Thecamper（露营车）wouldbehomebaseforallthefunandadventureourfamilymyselfmyhusbandandourthreeteenagerswouldhavealltheway.IttookthreedaystodrivefromCalgarytoLasVegasandthetemperaturewentfromnegative30to15°F-amiracle!ButbythetimewemadeittoSanDiegoCaliforniawehadvisitedtwoRVmechanicstofixwaterleakingfromthewatertankandabedheaterblowingup.Thankfullywhilewewaitedforrepairswecouldlistentowaveslappingontheshore.EventuallywecrossedtheborderintoMexicoatTijuanaandpushedourwaydowntheshorecoast.WhileweswamateMexicanfoodandwatchedsunsetstheShamrockkeptthrowingussurprises.Wealllearnedtosavor（尽情享受）thegoodmomentswhiledealingwiththebad.DrivingthroughUtahourtruckbeganmakingnoises.Thetrucksenginehadcompletelybrokenandweneededanewone.Weholedup（躲）inSt.GeorgeUtahtowaitforrepairs.OneeveningwewereheatingupdinnerwhentheovenletoutabigWHUMP!Thewholecampershook.AfterafewweeksweleftourtruckinUtah—theenginerepairwasntgoingtoowell—anddrovehometoCalgary.Therecouldnothavebeenfivetravelerssohappytostayintheirhousefortwoweeks.EventuallywehiredsomeonetodriveourtruckandtheShamrocktoCalgarybuthearrivedwithjustthetruck.ThecamperwascausingproblemsandthekeysgotlostsoitwasleftinIdaho.Ifsstillthere;werecentlymarkeditsone-and-a-half-yearanniversaryofstorage.Thisbringsmetothepointofthisessay:ForSale:Alively30-footShamrockcamper.Keepsyouonyourtoes!Sleepsfive.S
9000.Pick-upissomewhereinIdaho.Bringsometoolstobreakintoit.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsself^drivingtourThetourlastedforaboutonemonth.TheydroveaShamrockallthewayduringthetour.TheirtruckstoppedworkingwhentheyarrivedatSanDiego.Theyenjoyedthetourdespitesomeunexpectedproblems.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsurprises“meaninparagraph3A.Breakdowns.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Amazingfunctions.D.Qualityafter-salesservice.WhatisthetoneofthearticleA.Unhappy.B.Serious.C.Amusing.D.Exciting.WhatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthearticleTosuggesttheplacestotravel.ToadvertiseherShamerockcamper.Torecordthehappymomentsinlife.Tocomplainabouthercampers.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者和家人驾驶Shamerock露营车去Baja途中露营车问题百出，但幸运的是他们欣赏到了美妙的景色作者最终决定卖掉这辆露营车【4题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“IttookthreedaystodrivefromCalgarytoLasVegasandthetemperaturewentfromnegative30to15F-amiracle!ButbythetimewemadeittoSanDiegoCaliforniawehadvisitedtwoRVmechanicstofixwaterleakingfromthewatertankandabedheaterblowingup.Thankfullywhilewewaitedforrepairswecouldlistentowaveslappingontheshore.（从卡尔加里开车到拉斯维加斯花了三天时间，气温从零下30华氏度上升到15华氏度——真是奇迹!但当我们到达加州圣地亚哥时，我们已经拜访了两名房车修理工，修理水箱漏水和床加热器爆炸的问题值得庆幸的是，在等待维修的时候，我们可以听到海浪拍击海岸的声音）”和第三段的“WhileweswamateMexicanfoodandwatchedsunsetstheShamrockkeptthrowingussurprises.Wealllearnedtosavor（尽情享受）thegoodmomentswhiledealingwiththebad.（当我们游泳、吃墨西哥菜、看日落时，Shamrock不断给我们带来惊喜我们都学会了在处理不好的事情时享受美好的时刻）”可知，虽然遭遇了意料之外的问题，但他们都很享受那次旅行故选D【5题详解】词句猜测题根据第二段的“Thankfullywhilewewaitedforrepairswecouldlistentowaveslappingontheshore.（值得庆幸的是，在等待维修的时候，我们可以听到海浪拍击海岸的声音）”，和第三段的“Wealllearnedtosavor（尽情享受）thegoodmomentswhiledealingwiththebad.（我们都学会了在处理不好的事情时享受美好的时刻）”可知，surprise是反语，事实上是指旅途中车出的问题故选A【6题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段的“Itsstillthere;werecentlymarkeditsone-and-a-half-yearanniversaryofstorage.（它还在那里;我们最近纪念了它储存一年半的纪念日）”和最后一段“Thisbringsmetothepointofthisessay:ForSale:Alively30-footShamrockcamper.Keepsyouonyourtoes!Sleepsfive.S
9000.Pick-upissomewhereinIdaho.Bringsometoolstobreakintoit.（这让我想到了这篇文章的要点出售一辆30英尺长的活泼的Shamrock营车让你保持警觉!睡五个人S9Q00接车地点在爱达荷州带些工具进去）”中的anniversaryofstoragelivelykeepsyouonyourtoessomewhereinIdaho等词推知，作者写本文的口吻是有趣的、逗人开心的故选C【7题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段“Thisbringsmetothepointofthisessay:ForSale:Alively30-footShamrockcamper.Keepsyouonyourtoes!Sleepsfive.S
9000.Pick-upissomewhereinIdaho.Bringsometoolstobreakintoit.（这让我想到了这篇文章的要点出售一辆30英尺长的活泼的Shamrock营车让你保持警觉!睡五个人S9000o接车地点在爱达荷州带些工具进去）”可知，作者写本文的目的是为自己的Shamerock打广告，希望把它卖掉故选BCHaveyoueverthrownacamelCamelsarelargeandheavyanimalssoitwouldbehardtodoso.ButintheFrench-speakingDemocraticRepublicoftheCongotothrowacamel“isawayofsaying“tomakeaspellingmistake”InthepastaphraselikethatwasnotacceptedbytheFrenchgovernmentasanofficialFrenchterm.ButrecentlytheFrenchMinistryofCultureworkedonanewkindofdictionarythatacceptstheideathatmanypeopleinothercountriesandregionsspeakthelanguage.ThelanguagehaschangedastimegoesbyandisdifferentinplaceslikeIvoryCoastinWestAfricaorQuebecinCanadacomparedtohowitisinParis.ThenewonlineFrenchdictionaryincludesnewFrenchwordsfromaroundtheworld.Itwasreleased（发布）onMarch18—justintimeforInternationalFrancophonieDayonMarch
20.Afteritsreleaseitisupdated（更新）onaregularbasis.Itnowcontainsabout600000terms.TheFrenchCultureMinistersaysthedictionaryisnotjustforFrances67millioncitizensbutforthe300millionFrenchspeakersworldwide.Supporterssaythenewdictionaryismoredemocratic（大众化的）thanearlierFrenchdictionariesthatonlyshowedthewayhighlyeducatedFrenchpeoplespoke.OfficialdictionariesproducedbytheFrenchAcademyinPariswerefirstpublishedhundredsofyearsagoandareregularlyupdated.Theonlinedictionaryhoweverhasanewpartyoucannotfindinabook.IfyouliveinSenegalforexampleyoucansearchthedictionaryanditwillgiveyouthemeaningofawordbasedonitsuseinthatcountry.“TheFrenchnolongerhaveamonopoly（独占）onFrenchaFrenchmagazinethatsupportsthedictionarywroterecently.Andthatisgoodnews”.Whatdoweknowaboutthephrasetothrowacamel”Ittellsuscamelsaretoolargetobethrown.ItcanbefoundinanancientFrenchdictionary.ItisaphrasestillnotacceptedbytheFrenchgovernment.Itcanbeusedwhenyouseesomeonemakesaspellingmistake.HowistheonlineFrenchdictionarydifferentfromotherdictionariesA.Itneedsupdatingregularly.B.Itismainlyfornon-Frenchspeakers.C.IttakesinworldwideFrenchusages.D.ItincludesfewofficialFrenchterms.WhatdothesupportersthinkofthedictionaryA.IthelpsspreadstandardFrench.B.ItllattractmorepeopletolearnFrench.C.IfllbenefitFrenchsdevelopment.D.Itbrings300millionFrenchspeakers.InwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappearA.Culture.B.Opinion.C.Technology.D.Lifestyle.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一个新在线词典，这个词典叫做讲法语者词典，收录了来自世界各地的新法语单词文章还介绍了这一词典的特点以及想法的起源【8题详解】细节理解题根据第——段第二句话“ButintheFrench-speakingDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo“tothrowacamel”isawayofsaying“tomakeaspellingmistake”.（但在讲法语的刚果民主共和国，“扔骆驼”是“犯拼写错误”的一种说法）”可知，如果在刚果民主共和国用法语对别人说“扔骆驼”，意思就是这个人犯了拼写错误故选D【9题详解】细节理必牟题根据第——段第三句话“InthepastaphraselikethatwasnotacceptedbytheFrenchgovernmentasanofficialFrenchterm.（在过去，这样的短语不被法国政府接受为官方法语术语）”以及第二段的第一句话“ThenewonlineFrenchdictionaryincludesnewFrenchwordsfromaroundtheworld.（新的在线法语词典收录了来自世界各地的法语新词）”可知，该法语在线词典的特殊之处在于它收录了世界各地的法语用法故选Co【10题详解】推理判断题根据第三段第一句话uSupporterssaythenewdictionaryismoredemocratic（大众化的）thanearlierFrenchdictionariesthatonlyshowedthewayhighlyeducatedFrenchpeoplespoke.（支持者表示，新词典比早期的法语词典更民主，早期的法语字典只显示了受过高等教育的法国人的说话方式）”以及最后一段“TheFrenchnolongerhaveamonopoly（独占）onFrench”aFrenchmagazinethatsupportsthedictionarywroterecently.46Andthatisgoodnews/法国人不再垄断法语，”一家支持该词典的法国杂志最近写道“这是个好消息）”可知，在支持者们看来，这一词典更加大众化，法语不再是法国人的“专享物”了由此可推断，它更有利于法语的发展故选C【11题详解】文章出处题文章主要介绍了一个新的在线词典，这个词典叫做讲法语者词典，收录了来自世界各地的新法语单词文章还介绍了这一词典的特点以及想法的起源由此可知，本文可能出自报纸的文化板块故选AoDHaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstoalloftheoldobjectslaunchedintospacesuchasrocketsandsatellitesItscalledspacejunkandmuchofitisstillouttherenow.AccordingtoNASAthedefinitionofspacejunkis“anyman-madeobjectinorbit（期L道）aroundEarththatnolongerservesausefulfimctiorT.OnelargepieceofspacejunkadisusedrockethitthedarksideofthemoononMarch
4.Therocketsoriginisnotclearbutscientistsknowthatitwasmassive-weighingabout3tons.Itmusthaveleftalargecrater（坑），estimated10to20meterswideonthemoonssurface.Itwontbevisiblerightawaybutscientistsaretryingtolocateit.WewillfindthecratereventuallyMarkRobinsonleadinvestigatorfbrNASALunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCameratoldUSATODAY.Dependingonitslocationitcouldtakeaslongas28days.”Whafssignificantaboutthisspacejunkcrashisthatitdrawsattentiontosomeofthepotentialdangersofspacejunk.FirsttheaccumulationofspacejunkinEarthsorbitmeansthatsatellitesandtheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）areatrisk.In2016tinyspacedebris（残骸），smallerthanamillimetercausedatinychipintheISSwindow.Imaginethedamagethatalargerpieceofdebriscouldcause.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencywebsitestatesthatobjects“upto1cminsizecoulddisableaninstrumentoracriticalflightsystemonasatellite“whileobjectsover10cmcouldshatterasatelliteorspacecraftintopieces”.Ifthissoundsterrifyingthatsbecauseitis.Anycollisionwithlargerpiecesofdebriscouldbeespeciallydangerousformannedspacecraft.InadditiontopotentialdamagetospacecraftandsatellitesspacejunkalsoposesathreattotheEarthitself.Crashescansenddebrisintotheatmospherewhereitcanremainformanydecades.Somepowerfulcollisionscanevensendlargedebrishurtling（猛冲）towardEarthssurfacewhereitcanaffectthelocalenvironment.Leftoverrocketdebriscancontaintoxicmaterialsthatareharmfultoplantandanimallife.SomepeopleinSiberiahaveevenreportedserioushealthproblemsafterrocketdebrislandedintheirregionsin2012alocaldoctortoldtheBBC.WhichofthefollowingcanberegardedasspacejunkA.Anabandonedspacestation.B.Aspacecraftorbitingthemoon.C.Acrateronthemoonssurface.D.AsatelliteworkinginlowEarthorbit.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditrefertoinparagraph2A.Trackingtherocket.B.Locatingthecrater.C.Cleaningupthespacejunk.D.Findingouttherockefsorigin.Whydoestheauthormentionthedamagecausedbytinyspacedebrisin2016Tocomparetheeffectsofdebrisofdifferentsizes.Toprovethespacedebrisproblemisgettingworse.Toillustratethepotentialdangersofspacejunk.D.Toexplainthenecessityofremovingspacejunk.
15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutspacejunkfromthelastparagraphA.Itslikelytocauseaglobalenvironmentalcrisis.Itcanposealastingthreatifitremainsintheatmosphere.Ifsimpossibletostopitfromenteringtheatmosphere.Thetoxicmaterialscontainedinspacejunkarethebiggestthreatitposes.【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了太空垃圾对于太空，地球，以及人类会造成的潜在的威胁以及伤害【12题详解】细节理解题根据第一段第三句uAccordingtoNASAthedefinitionofspacejunkis“anyman-madeobjectinorbit（轨道）aroundEarththatnolongerservesausefulfunction”.（根据美国宇航局的定义，太空垃圾是“任何在地球周围轨道（轨道）上不再具有有用功能的人造物体）”可知，废弃的空间站属于不再具有有用功能的人造物体，因此是太空垃圾故选A项【13题详解】词句猜测题根据第二段第四句“WewillfindthecratereventuallyMarkRobinsonleadinvestigatorforNASALunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCameratoldUSATODAY.Dependingonitslocationitcouldtakeaslongas28days.（“我们最终会找至U陨石坑的，”美国宇航局月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机的首席研究员马克•罗宾逊告诉《今日美国》“根据它的位置，可能需要长达28天可知，这里说的it指代上文提到的陨石坑的位置故选B项【14题详解】推理判断题根据第三段第一句“Whatssignificantaboutthisspacejunkcrashisthatitdrawsattentiontosomeofthepotentialdangersofspacejunk.（这次太空垃圾撞击事件的意义在于，它引起了人们对太空垃圾潜在危险的关注）”可知，作者再次在后面列举2016年的微小的太空碎片造成的破坏的事件是为了阐述太空垃圾可能造成的潜在危险故选C项【15题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“InadditiontopotentialdamagetospacecraftandsatellitesspacejunkalsoposesathreattotheEarthitself.Crashescansenddebrisintotheatmospherewhereitcanremainformanydecades.Somepowerfulcollisionscanevensendlargedebrishurtling（猛冲）towardEarthssurfacewhereitcanaffectthelocalenvironment.（除了对航天器和卫星的潜在损害外，太空垃圾也对地球本身构成威胁撞击会将碎片送入大气层，并在那里停留数十年一些强大的碰撞甚至可以将大型碎片冲向地球表面，从而影响当地环境）”可知，太空垃圾留在大气层中会造成持续的威胁故选B项第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Empathytheabilitytounderstandandco-experiencethefeelingsandthoughtsofotherpeopleisprobablyoneofthemostimportantskillsapersoncanhave.16Humansaresocialanimals.Thereareveryfewactivitiesthathumanstakepartinthatdontinvolveothers.17Itallowsyoutoperceiveothers7motivestreatthemthewaytheywanttobetreatedunderstandhowothersperceiveyouandsoItletsyoubetterunderstandnon-verbalcomponentsofcommunication.18Peoplewhoarenotempathetichaveahardtimereadingbetweenthelinesofconversations.Theycannotunderstandthatwhattheotherpersonmeanstocommunicateisdifferentfromwhattheyactuallysay.19。
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