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合肥八中蜀山分校小庙中学高二(下)学业水平合格考英语模拟试卷注意事项.本试卷分三部分考试时间90分钟,满分100分.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区二.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题
2.5分,满分50分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AGeorgeDanielslivesinLondon.Heisawatchmaker.HisworkcontinuesthetraditionoftheEnglishwatchmakersofthe18thand19thcenturies.Todaythistraditionisalmostdead.Danielsistheonlymanintheworldwhodesignshisownwatchesmakesalltheparshimselfandthenputsthemtogether.ADanielswatchistheproductofhishandsalone.OneofhiswatcheswhichisnowinanAmericanmuseumtook3500hourstocomplete.Heusuallymakesonewatchayear.Eachoneisinscribed(勿I)with“DanielsLondon^^andcostsabout$
10000.Ofcoursethesearcnotordinarywatches—theyarcverybeautifulandwilllastthreecenturies.GeorgeDanielshasalwaysbeenattractedbyclocksandwatches.Whenhewasfiveheusedtotakehisfathersclockapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Atschoolheusedtorepairhisteacherswatches.Heisnowinternationallyfamousandmanypeoplewouldlikehimtomakewatchesforthem.Butmostofthemwillbedisappointed.Hechooseshiscustomersverycarefullyindeed.Itmustbesomeonewhounderstandsthesubject“hesays“notsomeonewhowillleavethewatchinthedrawerandonlyshowittodinnerquests.”
1.WhoisGeorgeDanielsOneofthefewwhorepairedwatchesintheolddays.Theonlymanwhocollectsoldwatchesintheworld.Oneofthefewremainingwatchdesignersintheworld.Theonlymanwhodesignsandmakeswatchesbyhimself.HowlongcanaDanielswatchkeepworkingA.10000hours.B.300years.C.200years.D.3500hours.WhichofthefollowingshowsDanielsearlyinterestinwatchesA.Heplayedwithhisfathersclock.B.Hetaughtpeoplehowtorepairwatches.C.HemadeawatchforanAmericanmuseum.D.Hemadebeautifulandlong-lastingwatches.GeorgeDanielsmakeswatchesforthosewho.A.canaffordhiswatchesB.maywanttoshowthemtoothersC.appreciatehiswatchesD.enjoyhiswatch-makingprocessWhatdoweknowaboutDanielswatchesA.Onlyafewpeoplelikethem.B.Theyarekeptinamuseum.C.Onlyafewpeoplecangetthem.D.Theyhaveahistoryofover200years.BHerearesomeeBooksforyoutolearnbetterEnglish.Choosewhatyoulike.Book1ThiseBookwillmakeconversationsinEnglishsomucheasier.Therearcover30audio(音频的)fileswithtypical(PQ型的)conversationsandexerciseswithanswersatthebacksoyoucanpractisewhatyouhavelearnt.Book2Learnover1000EnglishwordsandexpressionssoyoucanspeakEnglishfluentlywhenyoutraveloutsideyourcountry!Learnthelanguageforover30typicalsituationsandmaketravellingabroadeasywiththiseBook!Book3Learnover500wordsandexpressionstoimproveyourbusinessEnglish!ThiseBookconieswithaudiofilesanvideossoyoucanlearnthelanguageyouneedtodobusinessinEnglish!Book4Learnover250phrasalverbswithaudiofilesexamplesentencesandpictures.NativeEnglishspeakersusephrasalverbsallthetimesoyouneedtolearnihcmtoo.StartimprovingthisimportantareaofEnglishnowwithourfantasticeBook!WhalarethebooksmainlyaboutA.Travelsafety.B.Businessnews.C.Videoselling.D.Englishlearning.WhichbookisyourbestchoicewhenyouplantotravelaboardA.Book
1.B.Book
2.C.Book
3.D.Book
4.WhatwillyoulearnfromthebookforbusinessEnglishA.Conversationsin30audiofiles.B.100()wordsandsentences.C.Over500wordsandexpressions.D.Over250phrasalverbsandsentences.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtherrTreferto(指代)inBook4A.Phrasalverbs.B.Audiofiles.C.Examplesentences.D.Nativespeakers.WhatisthetextA.Atravelguide.B.Anewsreport.C.Abookadveriisemenl.D.Ahistorystory.CAlphaBeta.Delta...theseGreeklettersusedtoonlyappearinourmathclassesbutarenowinuseinnewsheadlines.NowitsLambda.AstheDeltavariant(变体)spreadsthroughoutcommunitiesinAsiaEuropeandtheUnitedStatesanothervariantLambdaisspreadingrapidlythroughoutSouthAmericaForbesreportedonAug
10.OnMay31theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedanamingsystemforvariantsofCOVID-19thatuseslettersoftheGreekalphabet(字母表).Beforethatthepublichadtocallavariantitsscientificnameorrefertoitbasedonwhereitwasidentified.ForexampleavariantofCOVID-19identifiedinSouthAfricainlate2020wascalledvariant501Y.V2orB.
1.
351.Mediaalsocalledthesamevirus“theSouthAfricanvarianf.NoweveryonecallsitBeta”.ComparedocomplicatedscientificnamestheGreeklettersaremucheasiertoremember.IlisaloteasierfbraradionewsreadertosayDeltathanbcc-one-six-one-seven-two^^JeffreyBarrettaUKstatisticalgeneticisttoldNature.WHOhopesthischangewillhelpslophestigma污名associatedwithgeography-basednames.4IcanunderstandwhypeoplejustcallittheSouthAfricanvariant—theydontmeananythingbyit“SalimAbdoolKarimanepidemiologistinSouthAfricatoldNature.4Theproblemisifweallowittocontinuesomeill-intentionedpeoplemaytakeadvantageofit.”Nocountryshouldbestigmatizedfbrdetectingandreportingvariants“MariaVanKerkhoveWHOsCOVID-19technicalleadwroteonTwitter.Asthevirusisstillevolving11variantshavebeennamedsofar.Whatifthe24Greeklettersarenotenough4WewillpossiblyrunoutoftheGreekalphabetbutwerealreadylookingatthenextscriesofnames“VanKcrkhovctoldTheTelegraph.Wereactuallyconsideringstarconstellations星座CurrentlytheVirusEvolutionWorkingGroupandWHOslegalteamaredoublecheckingproposalsto“makesurewcdontupsetanyonewiththesenames”VanKcrkhovctoldTheTelegraph.WhatdoLambdaandDeltahaveincommonTheyarebothchosenbyGreekscientists.B.Theyarcbothconfusingtounderstand.C.TheyarebothGreeknamesofvarietiesofCOVID-
19.D.TheyareboththeplaceswhereCOVID-19wasfound.
12.WhatdoesSalimAbdoolKarimprobablyagreewithA.Thevirusshouldbenamedaftertheplacewhereitisfoundandspread.NocountryshoulddetectorstudyCOVID-19withoutWHOspemiission.PeoplefeltuncomfortablewhenheycallCOVID-19theSouthAfricanvariant”.SomepeoplewithbadintentionmayjudgeothercountriesreportingCOVID-
19.
13.WhyarescientistslookingforthenextseriesofnamesBecausethenamingsysteminuseisnotconvenient.BecausehevariantsmayoutnumbertheGreekletters.Becausepeoplearemorecuriousaboutstarconstellations.Becauseitisillegaltorenamethevariantswithletters.
14.WhalsthepurposeofthepassageTointroducenewwaysofrenamingCOVID-19varieties.TodescribehowscientistsidentifiedthevarietiesofCOVID-
19.Toexplainwhysomepeopleprefergeography-basednames.ToarousepeoplesawarenessofmoreCOVID-19varieties.
15.InwhichpartofamagazinecouldyoufindhispassageA.Science.B.Travel.C.Sports.D.FirstAid.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldliveto150soat40youarentoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老)treatment.Nowallthreeofyoulookthesameage.Yousaytoyourshirt“Turnred.Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035“smartclothes^^containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecells(细胞)inyourbody.Theycanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothescolororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilkfromthefridgebutavoicesays“Youshouldntdrinkthat!^^Yourfridgehasreadthesmartchip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilkanditknowsthemilkisold.In2035everyarticleoffoodinthegroceiystorehassuchachip.Itstimetogotowork.In2035carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcarwheretogo.Onthewayyoucancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeves.Suchsmarttechnology1isallaroundyou.SowillallthesethingscometrueFornewtechnologytocomeearlysaysscientistAndrewZollijmuchhastobedonesothatnewthingswillreplacewhatwehavetoday.TheInternetisanexample-wha(willbethenextWhatisthethemeofthetextA.TheInternet.B.Thefuturelife.C.Thean(i-agingtechnology.D.Thewaysoftransportation.WhatdocstheunderlinedwordTheyinParagraph3meanA.Clothes.B.Cells.C.Colors.D.Particles.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesmartcarB.Itcantellyouwheretogo.D.Youcancallyourfriendtodriveitfbryou.B.Everycoinhastwo-sides.D.Nevercount(hechickenbeforetheyarehatched(孵化)InwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetextA.Science.B.Health.C.Fashion.D.Advertisement第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Thelittleboywithbigbrowneyeswaswaitingfbrusontheothersideoftheworld.Eversinceouradoptionagencyhad21usIdbeenhurriedlycompetingallthenecessarypaperwork.Imadeitapersonalgoaltoneverdelaytheprocess.OnonelateafternooninJune.IrushedtowardtheclosestFedExoffice.Ihadsome22tosendovernightandIwanted(hemtogooutthatday.thoughtIknewwheretheFedExofficewas.Idrovethereastheminutesslippedawayonlytofindthattheofficewasnolonger23whereIrememberedit.Tearscametomyeyes.Thiswas24weallhadasmartphoneinourpockets.Ihadnowayof25thecorrectlocation.261starteddrivingtowardhome.IfeltlikeafailureasthoughIdjust27mynewsontomoredaysinanoiphanagewaitingforus.SuddenlyIwas28atastoplightbyanoversizedboxtruckMyangerturnedto29whenIsawthesign.ItwasaFedExtruckI30closelybehindthetruck.Whatwerethe3]theruckwouldleadmestraighttotheFedExofficeIwasseekingItbrokeoutthechancesweregood.Lessthanfiveminuteslater1sawaFedExsignandthetruckmadeaturnintotheparkinglot.Ihad32inmyeyesagain.Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.Thetruckdriver33knewhewasanangelformethatday.Threemonthslaterweflewhalfwayaroundtheworldto34oursonforthefirsttime.Wehavebeenwithhimeverydaysince.Miraclesarcalwaysaroundus35wcarcopentothem.Sometimesitsasmileattherighttimeorakindword.Andeverynowandthenitsevenabigtruckthatcutsusoffintraffic.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe36increasepopulationofourplanet.Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso37helptoprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.ButmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentuiyOneoftheworlds38largeseedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.TheMillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould_39_permanentdisappear.Ihcrichcollectionofgenes40decideheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem.Manyexpertsblameclimatechangeandlossofhabitatnormalgrowthareafordamagingplantlife.Theysayhuman41activityandpoorlyplannedoverlyheavyuseoflandalsoareresponsible.Modernbusinessfarmingisresponsible42lossoffarmerstraditionalcropvarieties.TheGreenRevolutionofhetwentiethcenturychangedagriculture.Someexpertssaytheuseofmoderncommercialfarmingmethodssavedmillionsofpeoplefrom43starve.Farmersplantedwateredandfertilizedtheircropswiththehelpofmachines.Theytreatedtheirfieldswithchemicals44controldiseasesandinsects.Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality
45.anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.Damagetotheenvironmentoverthepastcenturymakespeoplebelievethatcropdiversityalsosuffered.第三部分写作满分25分
46.假定你是李华,近期英国某中学老师Mr.Johnson将带领学生来你校参观.请根据以卜提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍活动安排.要点1参观校园图书馆、教学楼、体育馆;2与中国学生一起参加课外活动打太极拳,打乒乓球等;3请来访师生教唱一首英文歌曲.注意1可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯⑵词数80左右开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数.参考词汇太极拳TaiChiDearMr.Johnson.Weesohappythatyouandyourstudentswillpayavisittoourschool.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.YoursLiHua2023年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题
2.5分,满分50分)第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.B
35.A第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
36.increasing
37.helps
38.largest
39.permanently
40.that/which
41.activities
42.for
43.starvation
44.tocontrol
45.but/while/yet第三部分书面表达DearMr.JohnsonWeresohappythatyouandyourstudentswillpayavisit(oourschool.Imwritingtotellyoutheplanforthearrangement.Onthearrivalofourschoolyoullbetakentovisitthelibrarytheteachingbuildingandthegym.whicharenewandbeautiful.Thenyoucantakepartintheactivitieswithourclassmates.PlayingTaichiandplayingping-pongarcgoodchoicesforyou.FinallyyouarclikelytoteachanEnglishsongtouswhichwereexpecting.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.YoursLiHua
21.A.debatedB.challengedB.lettersC.matchedC.documentsD.D.scannedpostcards
22.A.gifts
23.A.lockedB.locatedC.rankedD.repaired
24.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when
25.A.findingB.choosingC.describingD.showing
26.A.BoredB.DelightedC.DisappointedD.Surprised
27.A.comparedB.sentencedC.appointedD.accompanied
28.A.keptupB.putdownC.takeninD.cutoff
29.A.guiltB.panicC.shockD.terror
30.A.ranB.aroseC.walkedD.followed
31.A.chancesB.wondersC.doubtsD.promises
32.A.dustB.dirtC.tearsD.sands
33.A.justB.neverC.exactlyD.immediately
34.A.freeB.meetC.beatD.spoil
35.A.ifB.although第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,C.unless满分10分D.until
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.A1().C
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.A。
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