江苏省扬州市20222023学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案解析

2022-2023学年第二学期期初考试高三英语

2023.2本试卷共9页，满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每题

1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatwastheweatherlikeintheafternoonA.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.HowdocsthemansoundA.Worried.B.Confident.C.Afraid.WhatistheconversationmainlyaboutA.Goingonholiday.B.Takingphotographs.C.Gettinganewpassport.WhydidthemangotoseeadoctorHecanonlyseethingsupclose.Hegetsglassesforthewoman.Hedoesntlikehisoldglasses.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodonextA.Stayathome.B.Playwithsnow.C.Playbadminton.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhydoesthewomanwanttoreplacethesofaA.Itisuncomfortable.B.Itisreallyold.C.Itdoesntmatchthetabic.WhatdothespeakersagreetodoA.Changethetable.B.Buyareadinglamp.C.Movealampontothetable.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题WhatdidthemanuselastweekendA.Asharedbike.B.Asharedcharger.C.Asharedumbrella.WhatisthewomangoingtotalkaboutnextTheproperwaystousethesharingproduct.Herattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy.Theadvantagesofthesharingeconomy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhathasthemanfoundHewasalwayshungrysoeachdayIdtakehimforbreakfastbeforeclass.EachnoonafterIsharedmylunchwithhimItaughthimnewskills—usingamicroscopeconstructingacameraetc.OnedayMiketoldmeofhisdream.MostkidsintheclasswantedtobedoctorsteachersorsomesuchthingbutnotMike!Hisdesirewastobeagangstei•（强盗）!Andhewasseriousaboutit.Ibelievedallchildrenhadagiftforwhathewantedtobe.IfhewantedtobeagangsterIddoallIcouldtohelphimbecometheverybest“gangster”.Ihadaplan.EverySaturdayafterwehadbreakfastItookhimtotheLawLibraryofthecity.Iexplainedtohimagoodgangsterhadtoknowsomethingaboutcriminallawandreadinguponlawwastheonlywaytolearn.Hisyoungmindwasinterestedandhedovein.ThatwashowwespenteachSaturdaymorningthatyear.Iddrophimoffalthelawlibrary.ThreehourslaterIdreturnpickhimupforlunchandafterareviewofhismorningsworktakehimhome.ThefollowingyearItaughtinanotherschoolfarawaywhichpreventedmecontinuingtoparticipatephysicallywithhimonSaturdaymomings.ButIprovidedhimwithpublictransportationticketssohecouldkeepuphisregularstudyatthelibrary.LaterIgotmaniedandmovedtoLondon.SadlyandtomygreatregretIlostcontactwithMike.Yearspassed.Ioftenthoughtofhim.wonderingwhathadbecomeofhim.ThenonedayIwasbackinTorontoonbusinesslookingup（henumberofaformercolleagueinthetelephonedirectoryandthereMikesnameaspartofatitleofJUDGESandLAWYERSdancedoffthepageintomyeyes.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Iwondered“Coulditbehim^^Whenwewereabletogettogetherhetoldmehisroadtothelaw.扬州市2022-2023学年第二学期期初考试高三英语答案第一部分听力

64.with

65.a第四部分写作第一节DearJackThankssomuchforyouraffectionfortheSpringFestival!AndIamtoowillingtoofferyousomeadviceondecoratingyourhome.Tocreatethejoyousatmosphereyoudbetterintegratered”intoyourdecorationasitmeans“happiness”.Firstlypastetheredcoupletsonhedoorsandaffixtheredpaper-cuttingstothewindows.Stickingthecharacteroffuisalsoacustom.Besidesafterthecleaningyoucanhanguptheredlanternstoilluminatetheinsideandoutsideofthehouse.MayyouhaveapleasantChineseNewYearandremembermetoyourparents!YoursLiHua第二节Iwonderedt4Coulditbehim”Idialedthenumbergavemyfullnametoasecretaryandwasputonhold.Alongfifteensecondslateragentlemanwasontheline.HisopeningstatementwasMr.KowalorwhateverIvereally...missedyou.^^Thentherewassilence.TearswellingupinmyeyesIblurtedoutbetweensobs“MikeIonlywishIdkeptintouchwithyoualltheseyears.Imreallyproudofyou.^^InatremblingvoiceontheothersideMikeanswered4Iwouldntbeherenowifitwerentfbryou.”Whenwewereabletogettogetherhetoldmehisroadtothelaw.Studyinglawinthelibraryenabledhimtoexplorehisinnerdepths—the“gangster“hehadwantedtobewassomethingofaheroprotectingthedisadvantagedwithknowledge.Hestudiedallthewaytothelawuniversitywhileworkingpart-timeforhiseducationfees.NowhehadrisentobeoneofthemostsuccessfulcriminallawyersinCanada.HeowedalltomewhileIthoughtthegreatestgoodweteacherscoulddoforthestudentswastoassistinrevealingthebestoftheirown.听力原文Text1M:LookattheskyJane.Howclearitisnow!W:Yes.Luckilythewindintheafternoonblewawayhosedarkcloudsbuttheweatherreportsaysitsgoingtorainin12hours.Text2W:ArentyouafraidofgettingsickItscoldoutthere.M:Noway.Thismaterialisstrongerthanitlooksanditsquitewarm.W:OKbutIworryaboutyou.Makesuretotellmeifyouregettingcold.Text3W:ImsolookingforwardtogoingonholidayandtakingphotosbutIneedtogetanewpassportfirst.M:Itsveryeasy.Thereisanonlineformthatyoucanfilloutandthenuploadyourownphotograph.Text4W:HowwasyourappointmentdearM:Wellunfortunatelythedoctorthinksineedtostartwearingglasses.W:Thatsnosurprise.Youholdthenewspaperrightuptoyourfacewhenyoureadit.Ivebeensayingthatyouneedglassesfbryears!Text5W:Georgeit*sboringtostayathome.WhydontvveplaybadmintonoutsideM:Tdliketobutitstoocoldtoday.Lookitssnowing!Itsallwhite.Doyoulikesnow1thinkwecanmakeasnowmannow.W:Letsgo!Text6W:Thedepartmentstorehasreducedallitspricesbyfortypercentduringthesale.DontyouthinkitslimetoreplaceoursofaWevehaditforalonglime!M:DoyouthinksoIthinkitscomfortableenough.Whatwcreallyneedisaproperlamptogoonthetablenexttothesofa.Itsimpossibletositandreadthereatthemoment.W:Letsmoveoneofthelampsdownfromthebedroomthen.Theblueonewouldlookgoodonthattable.M:Yoirreright.Text7W:Thesharingeconomyisreallyconvenientforme.M:Oh.reallyW:YesIguessIcantlivewithoutit.Irideasharedbiketoworkeveryday.AndwhenmymobilephoneisdeadIdliketousethesharedcharger.SometimeswhenitrainswhileIdonthaveanumbrellaIwouldrentasharedumbrella.M:SpeakingofthatIrememberthatlastweekendIwasoutsidewhenitrainedhardsuddenly.SoIusedasharedumbrella.Iheldtheumbrellafbronlytenminutesandthenitwasbroken.Ididntknowwhathappened.W:Ohyoupoorthing.Maybeyoudidntdoitintherightway.Letmeleachyou.Text8M:Quickquickhoney.Comeandsee.W:WhatisitImmakingdinneryouknow.Thishadbetterbeimportant.AnythinglessthanhiddentreasureIllbeannoyed.M:Wellitsabitlikethat.IknockeddownpartofthiswallandlookwhatIfound.W:WhatisitM:Itsadoor.Itmusthavebeencoveredupalongtimeago.W:WilltherebearoombehinditM:Ifthereisitmustonlybesmall.W:DonttellKateandSusan-theywilluseitforhidingfromus.M:Livinginthisoldhouseislikelivinginacastle.Itseemstohavesomanysecrets.W:Mysistershouseusedtobeashop.Inoneoftheroomsshefoundlotsofoldsignsandproductsfromthepast.M:ThatswhatIlikeabouttheseoldplaces.Theyaresointeresting.W:itstrue.Newhousesmaybeefficientbutheyhavenocharacter.Text9W:OurguesttodayisChefMichaelWilson.ThanksagainfbrjoiningusMr.Wilson.M:Ohitsmypleasure.AndpleasecallmeMike.W:OKMikeyouvebeencookingsinceyouwereakidandyouvebeenaprofessionalcheffbrovertwentyyears.WhatisitaboutcookingthatyoulovesomuchM:Itsthebestwayfbrpeopletocommunicateinmyopinion.Youdontneedlanguage.Youdonthavetohaveanythingincommon.Itseasytomakenewfriendswhenyoushareamealtogether.W:SowhataresomeofthedifferencesinthefoodofdifferentcountriesM:WellintheWestpeopleeatalotofbreadwhileinAsiariceandnoodlesaremorecommon.BeefisverycommonincountriesliketheUnitedStatesbutitsnotaspopularinNorthernEurope.W:WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfactorincookingM:Ithinkthatfreshlocalfoodsarethemostimportantpartofanytypeofcooking.Text10HiCathythisisPitt.IheardthatduringtheChineseSpringFestivalholidayyouwontgobacktoyourhometownintheStatesandwillgotoGermanyforsometravelingandthencomehacktoChina.ImleavingyouthisvoicemessagetoinviteyoutocometoourfamilysChineseNewYearsEvedinnersayonFeb.

4.MymotherandIwillstartmakingdumplingsaround4p.m.andwellprobablystarthavingdinnerat6p.m.Ifyoureinterestedinmakingdumplingsfeelfreetojoinusat4p.m.Imafraidtherewillbeveryfewbusesortaxisrunningtomorrowafternoon.Myfatherishappytopickyouupfromyourplace.Justsendmeyouraddressandtellmewhenyoucancome.AfterdinnerwcwillwatchsomeSpringFestivalshowsonTV.Themostinterestingshowstartsataround8p.m.Weusuallystayupverylatesodontworryaboutstayingtoolong.Justletmeknowwhenyouwanttogobackoyourplace.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.A.Anolddoor.B.Asecretdinner.C.Aninterestingwall.WhatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersA.Bossandsecrelary.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.WherearcthespeakersA.Inashop.B.Inahouse.C.Inacastle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatisthemandoingA.Eatingameal.B.Cookingameal.C.Havinganinterview.HowlonghasthemanbeencookingA.Onlyrecently.B.Sincehewasakid.C.Sincehewastwentyyearsold.WhydoesthemanmentionriceandnoodlesA.Togiveanexample.B.Tonamehisfavoritefood.C.Toshowhisbestcooking.WhatisthemostimportantforcookingaccordingtothemanA.Richflavors.B.Freshnessoffood.C.Differentstylesofcooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatisCathysnationalityA.Chinese.B.German.C.American.WhenwilltheysiartmakingdumplingsA.At4p.m.B.At6p.m.C.At8p.mHowwillCathycometothespeakershouseprobablyA.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkCathymayworryaboutGoingbacktooearly.Stayingtheretoolong.HavingdifficultywatchingTVshows.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheresnoshortageofhealthfoodtrendsonTikTokbutwhichonesarcactuallysensibleAndshouldyouskipanyofthemaltogetherWeaskedregistereddietitianVanessaRissettoandhereswhatyouneedtoknow.EmilyMarikosSalmonBowlMadewithricebakedsalmonsoysauceandspicymayo-andtobecleartherearealotofdifferentvariationsofitonline——thispassesRissettostestbecauseitshealthyfasteasyandhasgoodflavor.Rissettosaysthatwhileshewouldrecommendthisrecipeshewouldalsosuggestchangingthewhitericeforbrownriceforincreasednutrientsandmorefiber.HealthyCookieDoughCookiedoughthatshealthyThisistoogoodtobetruerightTheanswerisprobablyyes.Risscttosaysthatwhilethismaybehealthyitprobablydoesnttastegood.“Imcertainthistasteslikecardboardnshcsaid.Ifyoudontcareabouttaste-thenthisisforyou.MLettuceWalerForSleepWhileharmlesstheTikToktrendofpouringboilingwateroverromainelettuceleavestomake“lettucewater“forbettersleepprobablywontcureyoursleepdisorder-anditprobablydoesnttastegreateither.“Thisisnotathing.TheresnoevidencetoproveitRissettosaid.Insteadsteepabananapeelinboilingwatertohelpaidwithsleep.”NaturesCerealAsRissetlopointsoutitsbasicallyafruitsmoothiebowl.“Iamallfbrhavingberriesandcoconutwatervshcsaid.Nutrition-wisethishaslotsofvitaminsantioxidantsandfiber.Itsbasicallyafruitsaladthatwouldbesuperrefreshingonahotdayorpost-workout”WhatisspecialaboutEmilyMarikossalmonbowlA.Itdoesnttastegreat.B.Itisgoodforhealth.C.Itsrecipeisnotfixed.D.Itusestwokindsofrice.WhichrecipedoesntRissettorecommendA.EmilyMarikossalmonbowl.B.Healthycookiedough.C.Lettucewaterforsleep.D.Naturescereal.WhichfoodsuitsyoubestafterplayingafootballmatchA.EmilyMarikossalmonbowlB.Healthycookiedough.C.Lettucewaterforsleep.D.Naturescereal.BAndyKonghasworkedveryhardtogettowhereheistoday.Hecreditsbecomingamillionaireby20tohisstrictAsianparentswhotutoredhimatayoungagebyworkingforthefamily.KongofDanvilleVirginiastartedworkingwhenhewasonlynine.EnglishwasntastrongsuitforAndysparentsandthatswherehewasabletoassisthisfamilythemost.Afterschoolandonweekendshewouldhelpoutat（heirfamily-ownedrestaurantandnailsalons.Notonlydidhedothelaborworkbuthewasalsoinvolvedincreatingonlineads.Thiswashisintroductiontotheworldofonlinebusiness.AndystartedhisAmazonbusinessintheeighthgrade.WhenhelearnedaboutAmazonDropshipping（代发货模式）fromakidhesawonInstagramhegotinspiredanddecidedtogiveitatry.Unfortunatelythestoreeventuallygotshutdownbecausehewasimpatientwiththegrowth.Insteadofconsideringitafailureheviewedthisexperienceasalifelessonandlearnedfromhismistakes.Meanwhilehisparentsneverstoppedtryingtotalkhimintofocusingonschoolandtheirretailbusiness.“ThebiggestchallengewhenstartingabusinessisgettingsomeonetobelieveinyouAndysays.Hepushedthroughanddidthingsforhimselfevenwhenhislovedonesdiscouragedit.In2019AndymethisnowbusinesspartnersandtogethertheycreatedanAmazonmanagementcompanycalledProjectWiFi.ThisProjecthasproventobeextremelysuccessful.Theycurrentlyhelpover55clientsruntheironlinebusinessesandplantohelpmanymoreinthefuture.WhenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccessAndysays“Learningtosacrificewhetherthatsfamilyfriendsorsoccergameforasinglegoalistheonlywaytosucceedratherthanattemptingmultiplethings.Ifit*sworthdoingthenitsworthdoingwellwithnoshortcuts.

24.WhydidAndyworkinhisparentsshopsatayoungageBecausehecouldearnsomepocketmoney.BecausehisparentswerentfluentinEnglish.Becausehisparentscouldhelpwithhisstudy.BecausehecouldgetaccesstotheInternet.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutA.Anewonlinebusinessmodel.B.Resultsofworkingimpatiently.C.DifficultiesinAndyscareer.D.Andystensefamilyrelationship.WhatdoesAndythinkcontributestohissuccessA.Hisearlyworkingexperiences.B.Lessonslearnedfromhisfailures.C.Gainingotherpeoplestrust.D.Focusingononethingatatime.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndyKongspersonalityA.Committedandgenerous.B.Motivatedandopen-minded.C.Creativeandfaithful.D.Hard-workingandsociable.CTodaytheVikingsaremostlyknownasviolentpirates（海盗）.Buttheywerealsotraders.AttheirheighttheVikingsattackedsettledortradedonfourcontinents.AlloftheirtraveltradeandwarfareweremadepossiblebyVikingshipswhichwerefarmoreadvancedthananythingelsesailingaroundEuropeatthetime.Themostfamousandmostfearedwasthedrekar.Atseatheseshipscouldmovequicklythankstotheirlargesails.Thehulls（船体）of（heshipswereshallowandfatwhichmadethemridehighinthewater.Theshipswerealsolightenoughthattheycouldbecarriedfromonebodyofwatertoanotherovershortsectionsofland.Thisgreatlyextendedtheirrange.ButVikingshipswerentjustbuiltforwarfare.Anothertypecalledtheknurrhadcargo（货物）holdsbuiltinthehull.Onesuchcargoshipwascapableofcarrying24tons.Theknarrswouldhavelookedsimilartothedrekarsexcepttheywerelongerfatterandtaller.ThesewerethebackbonesoftheVikingempirewhichtheyusedtocarryeverythingfromgoldcoinstospicesandfinefabrics.Boththedrekarandtheknarrwerebuiltusingthesamemethod.Traditionallyoceangoingshipshaveusedakeel龙骨shapedlikethefinofafish.Thekeelsinksintothewaterbelowthehull.Ilhelpstheshipmaintainastraightlinethroughthewaterandcountersheforceofthewindagainstthesailwhichotherwisemightblowtheshipover.Vikingshipshadnodeepkeel.Insteadheywerebuiltfatenoughocarrylotsofsoldiersorpiecesofcargowhoseweighthelpedkeeptheshipplantedinthewater.VikingshipsweresoadvancedfortheirtinethattheyoftenwerethebiggesttallestandmoststrikingshipsmanypeoplehadeverseenAmonkattheSt.OmarMonasteryinFrancowrotethisdescriptionofaroyalVikingshipin

1013.“Ononesidelionsmoldedingoldweretobeseenontheshipsontheotherbirdsonthetopsofthepolesindicatedbytheirmovementsthewindsastheyblew....TheVikingsbuiltawealthyempirethroughtradeaswellasrobberyandusedtheirwealthtocontinuouslyimprovetheirships.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusTheVikingswerenotviolentpiratesbuttraders.TheVikingsusedtotakealeadintheworldtrade.Vikingshipscouldcarrymorecargothanshipstoday.Vikingshipscontributedtotheextensionoftheirempire.WhatcanweinferaboutheknarrsTheywerenotdesignedforwarfare.Theywerefasterthanthedrekars.Theyweredesignedtocarrysoldiers.Theyservedthesamepurposeasdrekars.WhatdotheVikingsshipsandthetraditionaloceangoingshipshaveincommonTheybothuseadeepkeelshapedlikehefinofafish.Theybothmakethehullshallowandfatwithlargesails.Theybothtakemeasureslokeeptheshipplantedinwater.Theybothinstallsomethingtocountertheforceofwind.WhydoestheauthorrefertoamonksdescriptionofaVikingshipToshowhowadvancedVikingshipswerefortheirtime.Toshowhowinterestedthemonkwasintravelingbysea.ToshowthatVikingshipsweredesignedinastrangeway.ToshowthatVikingshipswerecontinuouslyimproved.DEverylanguageandculturehascursewords脏话.Whatgivesacurseworditspowerispartlyitsmeaningandpartlyitssound.4tInEnglishfbrexamplecursewordstendtocontainahighpercentageofplosivesounds—includingPTandK“saidRyanMcKayapsychologistatUniversityofLondon.Dr.McKayteamedupwithhiscolleagueShiriLev-AritolearnwhetherthisfamiliarpatternwentbeyondEnglish.Theywonderedwhetheritmightevenrepresentwhatscalledsoundsymbolism.Soundsymbolismiswhenawordsoundslikewhatitmeans.TheresearchersfirstaskedfluentspeakersofHebrewHindiHungarianKoreanandRussiantolistthemostvulgar（粗俗的）wordstheycouldthinkof.Oncetheydmadealistofeachlanguagesmostfrequentlyusedcursewordstheresearcherscomparedthesewithneutralwordsfromthesamelanguage.IntheselanguagestheydidntfindtheplosivesoundsthatseemcommoninEnglishcursewords.Insteadwefoundthatthevulgarwordsweredefinedbywhattheylacked:theapproximantsoundsthatincludelettersILRWandYDr.Lev-Arisaid.Nextthescientistsinvited215nativespeakersofsixlanguages:ArabicChineseFinnishFrenchGermanandSpanish.Theparticipantslistenedtopairsofwordsinalanguagetheydidntspeakandguessedwhichwordineachpairwasoffensive.Inrealityallthewordswereinvented.ForexampletheresearchersstartedwiththeAlbanianword“zogforbird“andcreatedthepairofftikewordsyogand^tsog.Participantsweremorelikelytoguessthatwordswithoutapproximantssuchastsog”werecurses.FinallytheresearcherscombedthroughthedictionaryforEnglishcursewordsandtheirclcancd-upversions.OnceagainthecleanversionsincludedmoreofthesoundsILRWandY.A20ih-cenlurylinguistic（语言学的）principleclaimedthatthesoundsofwordswerearbitrary:Anywordcouldhaveanymeaning.Withcursewordsthoughasinothercasesofsoundsymbolism“thesoundsthemselvesseemtocarrymeaningsaidLev-Ari.Thatsanewthing^saidlinguistBenjaminBergen.44Cursewordsacrosslanguagesunrelatedtoeachothermaypatternsimilarly.Healsopointedouttomakesurethepatternofapproximantsmissingfromcursesisntanaccidentitwouldbenicetofinditinanevenlargersampleoflanguages.WhatisthepurposeofMcKayandLev-ArisresearchA.Toanalyzeaphenomenon.B.Toconfirmanassumption.C.Toexplainadefinition.D.Tochallengeatheory.WhatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhesecondpartoftheresearchTodecidewhichcursewordsareusedmorefrequently.Tomakeupnewcursewordsfromrealwords.Toguessawordsoffensivenessaccordingtoitssound.Toidentifytheapproximantsincursewords.AccordingtoLev-Ariwhichofthefourislikely（osoundoffensiveA.tusckB.solaC.darnD.biachWhatcanweleamfromthelastparagraphTheoldlinguisticprincipleofsoundsandmeaningsiswrong.Insoundsymbolismawordssoundrepresentsitsmeaning.Theresearchrevealsthesimilaritiesbetweendifferentlanguages.Theresultoftheresearchisnotfullyacceptedbyscientists.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Intheorymodernsmartphonescanlasthundredsofhoursonasinglecharge.36Manufacturerslovetouselaboratoryconditionstoadvertisegreatnumbersmostofwhichdontmatchreal-worlduse.Herewehavesomesavingtricksthatactuallywork.Deleteappsyoudontuse.Onaveragesmartphoneusersdownloadabout42appsbutuseonlytendaily.Aneasywaytopresenebatterylife37Deletinganappthatyoudontuseisasimplewaytofreeupstoragespaceonyourdeviceandreducetheburdenofyourbattery.38Aphonessinglebiggestbatterydrainisthefactthatittakesalotofenergytokeepyourphonesscreenlitupandwcoftenleaveitonaccidentallyevenifwcrcnotlookingatthescreen.Thesolutionistosetyourdevice（oturnoffitsscreenafter30secondsoraminule.Dimthescreen.Viewingyourphonesmillionsofpixelsatfullbrightnessisaguaranteedbatterydrain.Evenyourphonesauto-brightnessfeaturewillsometimesoverdoitmeaningyoucouldbelosingprecioushoursofbatterylife.Trydimmingyourdisplayalittleatatime.39Goaheadandchargeit.Youveprobablyheardtheclassicadviceaboutchargingbatteries:Letyourbatterydrainallthewaythenchargeto100percentandrepeat.Theideaisthatyouareteachingyourbatteryto“remember“itsfullchargecapacityratherthanconfiisingitwithperiodicinconsistentcharges.40Soinsteadofrunningoutthedoorwith50percentjuiceconsiderplugginginyourphonefor15minutesbeforeyouleave.Getridoftheothers.Decreasedisplaytime.Butitsnotthecaseinpractice.Turnofftheonesthatyoudontuse.Youllbesurprisedhowquicklyyoureyesadjust.1（doesntconsumeasmuchbatterypoweraswethink.Actuallymostsmartphonebatteriesdontneedspecialtreatment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AboutfiveyearsagoIwaspartofapilotgroup（试验小组）formyemployertaskedwithfiguringouthowtohireandtrainpeoplewithdisabilitiesandmakethemsuccessfulinsidetheorganization.Mybosswasverykindanddecidedtobethe41forthegroup.Untilthenwehadonlyhiredpeoplewiththevisually

42.Iledthe43ofacandidatewithanautism自闭症disability.Thecandidatehadthe44Howeverourinterviewteamfeltthatthedisabilitywould45himlearningtheskillsandbeingsuccessful.Iconvincedmypeerstogivehimachancetotryout——46itwasapilotprogrammeantforourorganizationtolearntoo.Igavethecandidatealotof47andIbecameoneofhistrainers.OurHRdeparimeniwasnottoosupportivetolakesomeriskssowecouldonlyhirehimasa48contractor.Thecandidateslowlyandsurelystoodoutintheworkplace.Thereweremanybarriersalongthewaybutthecandidatecametobe

49.byhiscolleaguesandhisleader.Icontinuedtotrainhim50andhelpedhimtogetoveranumberofchallengeshisdisabilitypresentedattheworkplace.Fastforwardfiveyearshecalledmelastnighttoletmeknowthathegotaformal51yesterdayfromhismanagerasaregularemployeewithajobtitle.I.52himandtoldhimmyjoy.HewentontosaySir53yoursupportalltheseyearsIwouldnotbehere.Itoldhim44Yoursuccessisthe54ofyourhardworkandpersistence.Youarcaninspirationtoalotofpeoplewith55disabilities.Isntitwonderfulthatapersonwithdisabilitysucceedsinaworkplace第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ThereisnothingquitesoFrenchasabaguette-alongthinstickofbreadthatsfoundineveryFrenchbakeryintheworld.56thistraditionalfoodisntjustasnack;thebaguetteisanimportantpartofFrenchculture.Accordingtoonelegendthebaguette57createinAustriabyabakerwhointroducedthesteamoventoFrancein

1839.Thisbakingmethodmadeitpossibletobakebreadwithacrispycrust酥皮andlightcenter.Baguettesgrewin.58popularinFrancethroughoutthe19thcentury.Earlybaguettesweremuchlargerthanthoseoftoday.59measurearoundtwometerslongthesebaguetteswerecarriedbydeliverywomenwhopiledthemlikefirewoodontheirbacks.When60servethesehugebaguetteswerecommonlylaidalongthedinnertableastheyweretoolongtofitthetableswidth!Whilethebreaddatesbacktothe1800sthetermbaguettewasntregularlyuseduntilthe1920s61anewlawpreventedbakersfromworkingbefore4:00a.ni.Followingthelawsintroductionbakersstartedmakingbreadwithalongthinshapesothatitwouldbake62fastandbereadyintimeforbreakfast.Baguettebegantobeusedtorefertothisfast-bakingbread.Baguetteeatingcomeswith63itownsetofcustoms.Forexampleilsconsideredunluckytoplaceabaguetteupsidedownonatabic.Andbaguettesarcusuallybrokenapartbyhandduringmealsnotsliced64aknife.Howeveryouenjoythemjustrememberthatyourenotjusteatingbreadyoureeating65symbolofFrance!第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack为了让父母感受中国春节的氛围就如何装饰家里更有“年”味征求你的意见请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括.感谢喜欢中国年；

2、如何装饰不少于两点；

3、你的祝福注意.写作词数应为80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文述贯第二节满分25分阅读下面材料根据共内容和所给段落汗头语续写两段使之构成一篇究整的短文IwastwentythenteachingaclassofthirtystudentsinTorontoincludingMikea10-year-oldstreetkid.Havinglosthisfatherandmotherhelivedwithamentally-disturbedgrandmother.

41.A.sponsorB.intervieweeC.followerD.inspector

42.A.involvedB.challengedC.advantagedD.varied

43.A.inteniewB.examC.departmentD.group

44.A.disabilitiesB.experiencesC.qualificationsD.attitudes

45、A.preventB.leaveC.keepD.send

46.A.inallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

47.A.pressureB.gratitudeC.controlD.encouragement

48.A.potentialB.constantC.permanentD.temporary

49.A.discoveredB.ignoredC.acceptedD.envied

50.A.dramaticallyB.causallyC.carelesslyD.closely

51.A.offerB.permitC.answerD.salary

52.A.treatedB.comfortedC.recognizedD.congratulated

53.A.beyondB.withoutC.despiteD.besides

54.A.methodB.causeC.rewardD.direction

55.A.rareB.seriousC.similarD.mental。