济南市历城第二中学2023届高三下学期一模英语试卷含答案

济南市历城第二中学2023届高三下学期一模英语试卷

一、阅读理解HumanitiesMentorsHumanitiesMentors导^市arestudentvolunteers.TheybuildcommunityforcurrentstudentsinHumanitiesSeriesandconnectthemwithotherhumanistsoncampus.MaindutiesformentorsHelpundergraduateswiththehumanitiesoncampusincludingtheHumanisticStudiescertificate.Offeradviceaboutreadingwritingcourseselectionandinternationalexperiences.ParticipateinHumanitiesforumwherestudentsimprovetheirpaperswiththehelpofMentors.Involvestudentsindiscussingliteraturephilosophyhistoryandart.Writebriefblogsabouthumanitiesexperiencesoncampusandbeyond.MayserveaschairmanwholeadHumanitiesforum.BecomeaHumanitiesMentorPleasefillouttheGoogleFormifyouwouldliketobecomeaHumanitiesMentor.MeetwithaHumanitiesMentorAreyouinterestedinthehumanitiesHaveyoutakenaHumanitiesSequenceanddontknowwhattodonextWanttolearnabouthumanitiesopportunitiesatandbeyondPrincetonWeencourageyoutoemailoneofourHumanitiesMentorsforadviceaboutcourseselectiontheHumanisticStudiescertificateinternshipsandmore.DuringtheacademicyeartheCoffeeConferenceprogramenablesstudentsinterestedinthehumanitiestoaskHumanitiesMentorsforadviceoveraninformalcupofcoffee.ToparticipatestudentscancontactanyoneintheMentordirectorytoscheduleacoffeeconferencecoffeesonus..WhoisthispassageintendedforProfessors.B.Undergraduates.C.Highschoolstudents.D.Parents.

2、WhatisadutyofHumanitiesMentorsA.Tobuildcommunitiesbeyondcampus.Toprovidecertificatesforstudents.Tohelpimprovethestudents*papers.Towriteblogsaboutlifeexperiences.

3、WhatcanthestudentsdotomeetwithahumanitiesMentorParagraph2:Istuckthenoteundertheedgeofthephotoframe（相框）andsearchedforAmysaddress.参考答案

1、答案B解析推理判断题根据倒数第二段的“AreyouinterestedinthehumanitiesHaveyoutakenaHumanitiesSequenceanddontknowwhattodonextWanttolearnabouthumanitiesopportunitiesatandbeyondPrincetonWeencourageyoutoemailoneofourHumanitiesMentorsforadviceaboutcourseselectiontheHumanisticStudiescertificateinternshipsandmore.（你对人文学科感兴趣吗？你是否参加了人文学科的课程，不知道下一步该做什么？想了解普林斯顿内外的人文学科机会吗？我们鼓励您通过电子邮件向我们的人文学科导师咨询课程选择、人文学科证书、实习等方面的建议户和第二段的“Helpundergraduateswiththehumanitiesoncampus（帮助在校本科生学习人文学科）”可知，本文是写给本科生的，故选B

2、答案C解析细节理解题根据第三段的ParticipateinHumanitiesforumwherestudentsimprovetheirpaperswiththehelpofMentors.（参加人文论坛，在导师的帮助下提高论文水平厂可知，人文导师的职责是帮助提高学生的论文故选C

3、答案D解析细节理解题根据最后一段的“DuringtheacademicyeartheCoffeeConferenceprogramenablesstudentsinterestedinthehumanitiestoaskHumanitiesMentorsforadviceoveraninformalcupofcoffee.ToparticipatestudentscancontactanyoneintheMentordirectorytoscheduleacoffeeconference（coffeesonus.）.（在学年期间，咖啡会议项目允许对人文学科感兴趣的学生在非正式的一杯咖啡中向人文学科导师寻求建议要想参与，学生可以联系导师目录中的任何人，安排一个咖啡会议（咖啡我们请））”可知，学生可以安排一个咖啡会议来和导师见面，故选D

4、答案C解析细节理解题根据第二段的“Therecordingsincludesoundscapesofeverydescriptionfromaroundtheworldandinterviewswithscientistsartistsandlocalpeople.Whereasmanyrecordistsfocusentirelyonasinglesubject一naturemusicorscience一Metznersrecordingsconveyvarioushumanexperiencesaccompaniedbythevastrangeofsoundsfromthenaturalworld.（这些录音包括来自世界各地的各种音景，以及对科学家、艺术家和当地人的采访尽管许多唱片家只专注于单一的主题一自然、音乐或科学，但梅茨纳的唱片传达了各种各样的人类经历，并伴随着来自自然界的各种各样的声音广可知，Metzner的录音的特别之处在于它们展示不同主题的声音故选C

5、答案B解析细节理解题根据第三段的“Metznercareerbeganwithamomentofrealizationinthe1970swhenhefirstventuredontothecampusofUMassAmherstequippedwithastereorecordermicrophoneandearphones.Metznerrecalledpushingtheredbuttonandhearingalifelikesymphony:acouplewalkingandtalkingnearbyabicycleridingthroughgravelabirdflyingoverheadbellsinthedistance.（Metzner的职业生涯始于20世纪70年代的一个顿悟时刻，当时他第一次带着立体声录音机、麦克风和耳机冒险来到马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校的校园Metznerre说，按下红色按钮，就能听到栩栩如生的交响乐一对夫妇在附近散步聊天，一辆自行车穿过碎石，一只鸟从头顶飞过，远处传来铃声）”可知，激发Metzner从事唱片事业的是在马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校的校园里的一个充满声音的时刻，故选B

6、答案D解析细节理解题根据倒数第三段“Buthealsowantstomakesureitsactuallybeingheardnotjustburiedinanarchive（档案室）.（但他也想确保它真的被听到，而不是“埋在档案里）”可知，在他毕生的工作中，Metzner最看重的是更多的人可以听到它故选D

7、答案A解析推理判断题根据最后一段“YoucangotoamuseumandseeDianeArbusphotographs.YoucanseeReneMagritte5spaintings；headds.Whynotsoundscapes（“你可以去博物馆看DianeArbus的照片你可以看到ReneMagritte的画，”他补充道“为什么不能看声音景观呢？）”可知，Metzner在最后一段的意思是声音景观也是一种艺术形式故选A

8、答案A解析细节理解题根据第三段第二句Theworldhasproduced8bntonsofplasticsincethe1950sanddemandisstillrising.（自上世纪50年代以来，全球塑料产量已达80亿吨，而且需求仍在上升）”可知塑料污染范围很广，因此第三段提到高山和深海是为了展示塑料污染的范围之大故选A

9、答案B解析推理判断题根据第四段第二句Incontrasttoplasticmadefromoilplasticsmadefromplant-basedmaterialsonlyreleasethecarbontheplantsabsorbedfromtheairastheygrew.（与由石油制成的塑料相比，由植物基材料制成的塑料只释放植物在生长过程中从空气中吸收的碳）”可知与化石燃料塑料相比，生物塑料的一个优势是它排放的碳更少，即更环保故选B

10、答案A解析词句猜测题根据第六段第二句Replacinghalfofthenationsplasticbottlescouldbedoneusingjust3%ofthesugarbeetcrop5%ofwheatstrawor

2.5%offoodwastehesaid.（仅用3%的甜菜，5%的小麦秸秆或

2.5%的食物浪费就可以替换全国一半的塑料瓶）”可知利用植物材料是可行的故选A

11、答案D解析主旨大意题根据文章第一段“Newbioplasticsarebeingmadeinlaboratoriesfromstrawwoodchipsandfoodwastewithresearchersaimingtoreplaceoilasthesourceoftheworldsplastic.（实验室里正在用秸秆、木屑和食物垃圾制造新型生物塑料，研究人员的目标是取代石油成为全球塑料的来源）”，结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究者们正在研究生物塑料故选D

12、答案A解析推理判断题根据第一段WorldBreastfeedingWeek（世界母乳喂养周）isanannualcelebrationheldduringthefirstweekinAugustinmorethan120countries.ThecelebrationaimstoraiseawarenessaboutthehealthandeconomicbenefitsofbreastfeedingOnegoalofthisyearseventistoencouragegovernmentstosupportworkplacepoliciesthathelpmothersbreastfeedtheirbabiesforaslongaspossible.Anothergoalistoconfirmthatbreastfeedingisnormalandnatural.世界母乳喂养周是8月第一周在120多个国家举行的年度庆祝活动此次庆祝活动旨在提高人们对母乳喂养的健康和经济效益的认识，这一目标是鼓励各国政府支持工作场所政策，帮助母亲尽可能长时间地母乳喂养婴儿另一个目标是确认母乳喂养是正常和自然的可知，第一段的功能是为了介绍文章主题“母乳喂养”故A项正确

13、答案B解析词义猜测题根据第二段TheLancetclaimedthatdeathsof823000childrenand20000motherseachyearcouldbeavertedthroughuniversalbreastfeedingalongwitheconomicsavingsofUS$300billion.TheLancet杂志声称，通过普遍的母乳喂养，可以避免每年823000名儿童和2万名母亲的死亡，同时经济节约3000亿美元由此推知，划线词的意思是“阻止、故B项切题

14、答案D解析细节理解题根据第二段中Expertssaybreastfeedingallowsamothertoshareherimmuneprotectionwithherbaby.Incountrieswithpoorwaterqualityespeciallybreastfeedingprotectsanewbornfromdangerousinfections.可矢口，breastfeeding能保护新生儿免受危险的感染故D项正确

15、答案D解析主旨大意题本文讲的是“母乳喂养”再根据最后一段第

一、二句Breastfeedingmightbenefitnotjustthechild.Inrecentyearsresearchershavealsobeenstudyingthehealthbenefitsofbreastfeedingforthemother.可知，母乳喂养有利于婴儿和母亲故D项正确

16、答案

①-

⑤EFCDA解析本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文化与习俗

①根据后文的“WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversityIwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.（当我看到莫斯科国立大学的主楼时，我被它有着270年历史的美丽建筑深深震撼了）”可知，此处强调的是教学楼建筑物深深地震撼了作者，故前文应该与之呼应E选项“AndthebuildingssurroundingmelookedsodifferentfromtheonesinChina.（我周围的建筑看起来和中国的很不一样）”中的thebuildings与下文呼应故选E

②根据后文的“ThesnowandicewontmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.（冰雪要到第二年四月才会融化）“可知，前文应该强调的是莫斯科的下雪季F选项“Staringfh）mearlyNovembereachyearthesnowseasoninMoscowisverylong.（从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长）”引起下文，解释了莫斯科雪季的时间故选F

③根据后文“InRussiaeveryoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalatorwhichtakestimetogetusedto.（在俄罗斯，乘坐自动扶梯时，每个人都故意站在右侧，这需要时间来适应）”可知，此处强调的是中俄文化上的差异需要作者花费时间来适应C选项“Theculturaldifferenceswerealsohardtodealwithatfirst.（一开始，文化差异也很难处理广，引起下文，强调了文化差异给作者带来了影响故选C

④根据后文的“Ticketsfbrconcertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheapmakingiteasytoenrichmylifeonweekends.（这里的音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜，很容易在周末丰富我的生活）”可知，前文应该强调作者去参观景点，由此与此处的音乐会和文化活动的门票相承接D选项“IcanvisitmanyoftheattractionsthatIusedtoseeinmytextbooks.（我可以参观许多我过去在课本上看到的景点）中景点与下文景点的门票相对应，符合语境故选D

⑤根据前文“JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes“itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”（正如中国有句古话所说:“读万卷书不如行万里路）”可知，此处强调的是多出去看世界的好处和意义，因此A选项“Takealookattheoutsideworldwhileyouareyoung!（趁着年轻，多看看外面的世界!）”与前文呼应，指出年轻的时候要去外面的世界多看看故选A

17、答案B解析考查动词词义辨析句意这次来访令他感到害怕，他确信他那粗浅的呼吸和汗流淡背的额头会暴露出他一进门就惊慌失措的感觉A.shocked使震惊；B.scared使害怕；C.satisfied使满意;D.shamed使丢脸根据下文“hisfeelingofalarm”可知，这次来访把他吓了一跳，空格处意为“使害怕”故选B

18、答案:C解析考查动词短语辨析句意加德纳医生头也不抬地问A.turningaround转身；B.standingup站起来；C.lookingup抬头；D.leaningforward前倾根据上文“without”和下文“fromhisdesk”可知，加德纳医生头也不抬地问故选C

19、答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析句意“没有”布拉德撒谎说，在导师对面的椅子上坐下A.smiled微笑；B.argued争论；C.lied撒谎；D.shouted大声喊根据下文“EveryonedidknowespeciallyBrad”可知，布拉德说不知道其实是在撒谎故选C

20、答案D解析考查名词词义辨析句意有传言说我已经不能胜任这份工作了A.facts事实；B.reports报道；C.conclusions结论;D.whispers低语根据下文Youveheardthewhispers”可知，句子表示“有传言说我已经不能胜任这份工作了“故选D

21、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意“那不可能是真的”布拉德假装惊讶地说A.pretending假装;B.intending打算；C.seeming似乎；D.claiming声称根据下文“Youveheardthewhispers”可知，布拉德假装惊讶故选A

22、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意“省省吧，”加德纳医生打断了他的话A.Save节省；B.Make制作；C.Get得到；D.Leave离开根据下文Youveheardthewhispers.Ifsnotbeenthebest-keptsecretBrad”可知，Dr.Gardner叫布拉德省省，别装了，saveit意为“省省吧故选A

23、答案B解析考查动词词义辨析句意每个人都知道，尤其是布拉德，因为正是他发出了那封匿名信，详细描述了加德纳医生视力下降和双手颤抖的情况A.read读；B.detailed详细说明；C.discovered发现；D.announced宣布根据下文“Dr.Gardnersfailingeyesightandshakyhands”可知，正是他发出了那封匿名信，详细描述了加德纳医生视力下降和双手颤抖的情况故选B

24、答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析句意他经常想到这一刻，每次布拉德都感到非常兴奋A.excited兴奋的;B.encouraged受到鼓励的；C.fortunate幸运的;D.energetic精力充沛的根据上文“Ihavesomethingformysuccessor”可知，Brad每次想到能得到Dr.Gardner的那个盒子时都感到兴奋故选A

25、答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意然而现在，当他的梦想终于触手可及时，他只感到心里空空的A.strong强大的；B.empty空的；C.proud骄傲的；D.fearless无畏的根据上文“Yet”表转折可知，句子表示“然而现在，当他的梦想终于触手可及时，他只感到心里空空的”故选B

26、答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析句意这个盒子似乎很古老Anew新；B.delicate精致的；C.ancient古老的；D.dusty布满灰尘的根据下文“Insidewasanoldscalpel”可知，这个盒子似乎很古老故选C

27、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意它的刀刃仍然闪闪发光，但它的木柄和装它的盒子一样磨损了A.housed收藏存放；B.presented呈现；C.carried携带；D.maintained保持根据上文“theboxthat”可知，它的木柄和装它的盒子一样磨损了，空格处意为“收藏存放“故选Ao

28、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意“这把手术刀是我的导师给我的”加德纳医生打破了沉默A.stopping停止;B.avoiding避免；C.beating打败；D.breaking打破根据上文“Dr.Gardnersaid”可知，加德纳医生说话，打破了沉默故选D

29、答案B解析考查动词短语辨析句意他把它传给了我，并给了我鼓励和警告A.passback回传；B.passdown传下来；C.passforward向前传；D.passaround分发根据下文“tomewithencouragement”可知，句子表示“他把它传给了我”，空格处短语是“传下来”，故选B°

30、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意他给了我鼓励和警告A.warning警告；B.lesson课；C.expectation期望；D.inspiration灵感根据下文“asasurgeonIheldlifeanddeathinmyhands”可知，这是对作为医生的作者的警告故选A

31、答案C解析考查副词词义辨析句意你的手术刀只是个工具Alike大概，可能；B.such这么，如止匕；C.just只是；D.even甚至根据下文“atool”可知，句子表示“你的手术刀只是个工具故选C

32、答案entering；director；possibly；based；arefound；which；adorable；the；tosolve；From解析

①考查非谓语动词止匕处考查固定表达spot...doingsth.的被动形式sb./sth.bespotteddoing意为某人/某物被看到正在做某事所以空处填entering□

②考查词形转换分析句子结构可知逗号后面作ChenFei的同位语是对ChenFei身份职务的介绍所以空处填director意为主任

③考查副词分析句子结构可知此处修饰动词，需要用到副词所以空处填possiblyo注意以-le结尾的形容词变副词的规则为去e加y

④考查形容词此处考查形容词短语bebasedon”作状语的情况所以空处应该填basedo

⑤考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致分析句子结构可知，空处作定语从句的谓语本句讲述了一个客观事实时态为一般现在时；主语wildAsianelephants与find之间为被动关系；主语wildAsianelephants为复数所以空处填arefoundo

⑥考查关系词分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个非限制性定语从句先行词为表示物的TheAsianelephant关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语所以空处填whicho

⑦考查词形转换分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词短语giantpanda需要用到形容词，所以空处填adorable（可爱的）

⑧考查冠词分析句子结构可知此处限定后面的名词amount需要用到冠词，再根据amount后面的inthe1980s可知，此处为特指所以空处填the

⑨考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知本句的谓语动词是haspiloted空处应用不定式作目的状语，所以填tsolveo⑩考查介词分析句子结构可知此处考查固定表达”所以空处需要填from

33、答案DearJimImdelightedtohearyouwillcometoChinatostudyfbroneyear.SinceyousaidyoudliketolearnsomethingaboutWeChathereIgiveyouabriefintroduction.FromsendingquickvoicemessagestomakingonlinepaymentsWeChatisanall-you-can-usemobileservice.Firstdownloadtheapplicationinyourmobile.Afterthatcreateanaccountputtingyourphonenumberandallthethingsthattheyaskyoutoput.Thenyoucanaddpeoplethatareinyourphonebookifyouwantto.IfyouwanttoaddotherssendafriendrequestonWechatandwaituntilitgetsscanned.MakesureyourphonecanconnectwithinternetandyouwilluseWeChat.Ihopethatmyreplywillbehelpfultoyou.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.34答案Suddenlyanideadawnedonme.Ihastilydroptomykneesandbegintowildlysearchthroughmydeskdrawers.AtlastIlaymyhandsonanoldpictureframeIhavehadforever.IpickupthefallenphotoofAmyandmesnappingitintotheframe.PrayingthatthisframedphotographwillprompthertotakeasuddentripbacktoourhappymomentIwriteasimplenotesaying“HappybirthdayAmy!”IstickthenoteundertheedgeofthephotoframeandsearchforAmy\address.Iholdtheframetightlyinmyarmsdeterminednottoletthisgoldenchanceslipthroughmyfingers.Itsnotmuchbutitsastartandthespacebetweenusisalreadysmaller.ThistimeIwillnothesitatetobetheonetoreachoutandbuildabridge.Itmaybehardbutfixingabrokenfriendshipwillleaveitstrongerthanbefore.FillouttheGoogleForm.C.E-mailaHumanitiesMentor.Showinterestinthehumanities.D.Scheduleacoffeeconference.JimMetznerhasspentnearlyfivedecadesdocumentingandsharingthesoundsoftheworldfromimmersiveportraitsofAmericancitiestounforgettablemomentswithpeopleandwildlifeinvariedplaces.NowmorepeoplewillbeabletohearmoreoftheworldthroughMetzner^tape.TheLibraryofCongressannouncedearlierthismonththatithasacquiredthefullbodyofhisliferswork.Therecordingsincludesoundscapesofeverydescriptionfromaroundtheworldandinterviewswithscientistsartistsandlocalpeople.Whereasmanyrecordistsfocusentirelyonasinglesubject-naturemusicorscience-Metznersrecordingsconveyvarioushumanexperiencesaccompaniedbythevastrangeofsoundsfromthenaturalworld.Metznerscareerbeganwithamomentofrealizationinthe1970swhenhefirstventuredontothecampusofUMassAmherstequippedwithastereorecordermicrophoneandearphones.Metznerrecalledpushingtheredbuttonandhearingalifelikesymphony:acouplewalkingandtalkingnearbyabicycleridingthroughgravelabirdflyingoverheadbellsinthedistance.AndIwasgoinglikeWowthisisamazing.Whatanextraordinarycoincidence!herecalled.Butitwasntacoincidence-thisstuffwashappeningallthetimeIjusthadntbeenpayingattentiontoit.AnditwasthemicrophoneandtherecorderthatsaidWakeup...youliveinaworldofsound.Hereitis/Anditwaslikehandingittomeonaplate.”Metznercontinuedtofocusonthosemomentsovertheyears.Nowinhis70sMetznerisnthanginguphismicrophonequiteyet.HetellsNPRhesgratefultotheLibraryofCongressforpreservinghislifesworkwhichhedescribesasadeephonor.Buthealsowantstomakesureitsactuallybeingheardnotjust“buriedinanarchive（档案室）Hehopesmorepeoplewillgettoexperience-andrecognizethevalue-ofsoundscapeswhichhedescribesas“partofournaturalheritageand“thetouchstonestoourfeelings.^“YoucangotoamuseumandseeDianeArbusphotographs.YoucanseeReneMagrittespaintingsJheadds.Whynotsoundscapes”

4、WhatisspecialaboutMetzner9srecordingsTheydescribetheinterviewswithlocalpeople.Theyconveysoundsfromhumanactivities.Theydisplaysoundsondifferentsubjects.Theyfocusentirelyonasinglesubject.

5、WhatinspiredMetznertotakeuptherecordingcareerAsymphonyheheardonthecampusofUMassAmherst.Asound-richmomentonthecampusofUMassAmherst.Arealizationthathewaswellequippedwithrecordingdevices.Acoincidencethathehappenedtobewakenupbytherecorder.

6、WhichaspectdoesMetznervaluemostabouthislifersworkTheLibraryofCongresshaspreservedit.Ithasrecordedunforgettablemoments.Itcanbecomeournaturalheritage.Morepeoplecanactuallyhearit.

7、WhatdoesMetznerprobablymeaninthelastparagraphSoundscapesareeverybitasmuchofanartform.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoappreciatesoundscapes.Photographsandpaintingsarerecognizedasnaturalheritage.Thevalueofsoundscapesdeservesmorerecognitionthanothers.Newbioplasticsarebeingmadeinlaboratoriesfromstrawwoodchipsandfoodwastewithresearchersaimingtoreplaceoilasthesourceoftheworldsplastic.Thenewapproachesincludegeneticallymodifyingbacteria（转基因细菌）toeatwoodandproduceusefulchemicals.Butthebioplasticsarecurrentlysignificantlymoreexpensivetomakethanfossilfuel-basedplastics.Landandseasaroundtheworldfromhighmountainstodeepoceanshavebecomepollutedwithplasticpromptingmajorpublicconcern.Theworldhasproduced8btonnesofplasticsincethe1950sanddemandisstillrising.Whilesomewasteplasticisrecycledmuchofitisburnttoproduceelectricityresultingincarbonemissionsthatdriveclimatechange.Incontrasttoplasticmadefromoilplasticsmadefromplant-basedmaterialsonlyreleasethecarbontheplantsabsorbedfromtheairastheygrew.Bioplasticswillalsogivemoreoptionstoproductsthatbiodegradeintheenvironmentalthoughtheycanbemadeverylong-lastingifrequired.PlasticsareanincredibleenhancementtoourdailylivessaidPaulMinesCEOofBiomeTechnologiesintheUKwhichhasspent£5minthelastfiveyearsonbioplasticsresearch.Butwecantgoonusingfossilfuel-basedmaterials.About6-7%ofeverybarrelofoilisusedtomakeplastics.”UsingplantmaterialsisfeasiblesaidprofessorSimonattheUniversityofYork.Replacinghalfofthenationsplasticbottlescouldbedoneusingjust3%ofthesugarbeetcrop5%ofwheatstrawor

2.5%offoodwastehesaid.CurrentlyjustafewthousandtonnesofbioplasticareusedintheUKeachyearcomparedtomillionsoftonnesofconventionalplastic.Minessaidthiscouldrisetoabout20000tonnesinthenextfiveyears.

8、Whyarehighmountainsanddeepoceansmentionedinparagraph3Todisplaytherangeofplasticwaste.Toshowthewidespreaduseofplastic.Tostresstheincreasingdemandforplastic.Toraiseawarenessofoceanprotection.

9、Whatisoneadvantageofbioplasticsoverfossilfuel-basedplasticsProducingelectricity.B.Beingeco-friendly.C.Drivingclimatechange.D.Biodegradingotherplastic.

10、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfeasiblemeaninparagraph6A.Possible.B.Troublesome.C.Original.D.Costly.11WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.Plasticsarenecessaryindailylife.Oilisthesourceoftheworldsplastic.Bioplasticmakingisapromisingindustry.Scientistsareresearchingbioplasticmaking.WorldBreastfeedingWeek（世界母乳喂养周）isanannualcelebrationheldduringthefirstweekinAugustinmorethan120countries.Thecelebrationaimstoraiseawarenessaboutthehealthandeconomicbenefitsofbreastfeeding.Onegoalofthisyearseventistoencouragegovernmentstosupportworkplacepoliciesthathelpmothersbreastfeedtheirbabiesforaslongaspossible.Anothergoalistoconfirmthatbreastfeedingisnormalandnatural.In2016TheLancetpublishedaseriesonbreastfeeding.TheLancetclaimedthatdeathsof823000childrenand20000motherseachyearcouldbeavertedthroughuniversalbreastfeedingalongwitheconomicsavingsofUS$300billion.Manydoctorsrecommendthatbabiesbebreastfedbecausethemilkandclosenesstothemotherprovidehealthbenefitsfornewborns.Expertssaybreastfeedingallowsamothertoshareherimmuneprotectionwithherbaby.Incountrieswithpoorwaterqualityespeciallybreastfeedingprotectsanewbornfromdangerousinfections.Breastfeedingmightbenefitnotjustthechild.Inrecentyearsresearchershavealsobeenstudyingthehealthbenefitsofbreastfeedingforthemother.Anewstudyfoundthatwomenwhobreastfedmayhaveloweredtheirriskofheartdiseaseorstrokebyanaverageof10percentwhentheybecameolder.Theresearchersfoundthatwomenwhobreastfedhada9percentlowerriskofheartdiseaseandan8percentdecreasedriskofstroke.Thesepercentagesareincomparisontowomenwhohadneverbreastfed.Thebenefitofbreastfeedingwasevengreaterforwomenwhonursedtheirbabiesfortwoyearsormore.Theirheartdiseaseriskwas18percentlowerandtheriskofstroke17percentlessthanforthosewomenwhodidnotbreastfeed.

12、WhatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphTointroducethetopicofthetext.Toemphasizethatbreastfeedingisofgreatbenefit.TotellusthebackgroundofWorldBreastfeedingWeek.ToinformusofthegoalsofWorldBreastfeedingWeekthisyear.

13、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaverted“inParagraph2meanA.Increased.B.Prevented.C.Killed.D.Improved.

14、WhatisthebenefitofbreastfeedingItcanletamotherlivealongerlife.Itcanmakethenewbabynevergetill.Itcanreducethebabysriskofheartdisease.Itcanprotectanewbabyfromdangerousinfections.

15、WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextDifferentResearchesonBreastfeeding.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofBreastfeeding.Introductionsto2017WorldBreastfeedingWeek.BreastfeedingBenefitsBothBabiesandMothers.

二、七选五

16、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项IcametoRussiatostudyinthewinterof

2021.MyuniversityislocatedinMoscowthecapitalofRussiawhichisacitywithalonghistory.ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairportIimmediatelyfelthowcolditwasoutside.

①WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversityIwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.SensinghowutterlysmallIwasinfrontofthismajesticbuildingIfeltthecrystallization（结晶）ofhumanwisdomresonatewithinme.

②ThesnowandicewontmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.JustlikethemeltingsnowIgraduallyovercamethedifficultiesofstudyingabroadandcametoadjusttomynewenvironment.ThefirstchallengewasthelanguagebarrierAfterleaningRussianinChinaIrealizedthatmyskillswerenowherenearenough.IwasnotfluentinRussiansometimescausingmisunderstandings.

（1）InRussiaeveryoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalatorwhichtakestimetogetusedto.TheartisticatmosphereinRussiaisverystronghowever.

④Ticketsforconcertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheapmakingiteasytoenrichmylifeonweekends.Inanutshelllivingabroadmeansovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.Theexperiencewillalwaysleaveacolorfulshadeinourlives.JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes“itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”

⑤Takealookattheoutsideworldwhileyouareyoung!Obviouslythefreezingclimatedoesnotagreewithme.Theculturaldifferenceswerealsohardtodealwithatfirst.IcanvisitmanyoftheattractionsthatIusedtoseeinmytextbooks.AndthebuildingssurroundingmelookedsodifferentfromtheonesinChina.StaringfromearlyNovembereachyearthesnowseasoninMoscowisverylong.ThankstotheabundantactivitiesIgettoexplorewhatFvelearnedinpracticalcontexts.

三、完形填空（15空）BradstoodsilentlyoutsideDr.Gardnersoffice.OvertheyearsBradhadbeenintheofficeofhisbossmoretimesthanhecouldcountbutneverlikethis.Thisvisit]himandhewascertainhisshallowbreathandsweatyforeheadwouldbetrayhisfeelingofalarmthemomentheenteredtheroom.“Come!”ThevoicestrongasevershockedBrad.Hewalkedintotheroomclosingthedoor.DoyouknowwhyIaskedtoseeyou”Dr.Gardneraskedwithout2fromhisdesk.“NoJBrad3ashesatdowninthechairoppositehismentor.“IamoutDr.Gardnerresponded.Therehavebeen4thatImnolongeruptothejob.“ThatcantbetrueJBradsaid5tobesurprised.“6it；Dr.GardnerinterruptedYouveheardthewhispers.Ifsnotbeenthebest-keptsecretBrad.”BradknewDr.Gardnerwasright.EveryonedidknowespeciallyBradsincehehadbeentheonetosendtheanonymousletterthat7Dr.Gardnersfailingeyesightandshakyhands.“Ihavesomethingformysuccessor继任者Dr.Gardneropenedhistopdeskdrawerandpullingoutarectangularbox.Bradsatsilentlyastheolddoctorhandedtheboxtohim.HehadoftenthoughtofthismomentandeachtimeBradfeltgreatly

8.Yetnowwithhisdreamfinallywithinreachallhefeltwasan9feelinginthepitofhisstomach.Theboxseemed10Insidewasanoldscalpel外科手术刀.Itsbladestillshinedbutitswoodenhandlewasaswornastheboxthat11it.“Thisscalpelwasgiventomebymymentor.Dr.Gardnersaid12thesilenceHepassedit13tomewithencouragementandan

14.HetoldmethatasasurgeonIheldlifeanddeathinmyhandseachtimeIsteppedintoanoperatingroomrilleaveyouwiththe

31、A.likeB.suchC.justD.even

四、语法填空

32、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Aherd群ofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardformonthslastyearwasrecentlyspotted

①enterWildElephantValleyinYunnanprovince/4Theadultsandbabiesintheherdareallingoodhealth“saidChenFei

②directoftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationsAsianElephantResearchCenter.Theherdstillhas14membersbutChensaidthatcouldincludesomenewmembersasit

③possiblecameintocontactwithothergroupsalongtheroute.WehavenotintroducedelectronicidentitychipsforelephantmonitoringJChensaid.Observersusuallyrecognizedifferentgroups

④baseontheiryearsofexperienceandsomespecialfeaturesontheelephants*bodies.YunnanistheonlyplaceinChinawherewildAsianelephants

⑤find.Theyliveinthesouthoftheprovince-inXishuangbannaandthecitiesofPu*erandLincang.TheAsianelephant

⑥isincludedontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedListofThreatenedSpeciesas“endangered”enjoysClass-AprotectioninChinathesamelevelaffordedtothe

⑦adoregiantpanda.Yunnanhasestablished11naturereserveswithatotalareaof414600hectares公顷，nearlydouble

⑧amountinthe1980s.Theprovincehasalsopilotedtheuseofelephantcanteens

⑨solvetheproblemofhuman-elephantconflict.ThankstothedeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecadestheAsianelephantpopulationinChinahasrisen⑩170inthe1970sto

300.

五、书面表达

33、假如你是李华，你美国笔友Jim要来中国留学一年，来信咨询你软件微信WeChat的相关情况，请你给Jim写封回信介绍这个软件内容

1.如何下载和使用微信

2.期待早日相见注意:

1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加讨论细节，以使行文连贯；.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearJimImdelightedtohearyouwillcometoChinatostudyforoneyear.YoursLiHua

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文IsatontheedgeofmybedfaintsmilesslidingacrossmyfaceasIsortedthrougholdphotographs.Iheldeachmemorybrieflyinmyhandsbeforedroppingthemontothepileinmylapandsearchingforthenexthappymomenttoremember.Eachpicturebroughtupfeelingsdeepwithinme.AsIrelivedthememoriesIcouldnthelpbutnoticeonephotoinparticularburieddeepinthebox.Thepictureatfirstglancewaslovely.Thesunwasshiningwithnotacloudtobeseen.Iwassittingwithmyarmaroundahappy-lookinggirlherarmrestedcasuallyonmyshoulders.AsIfocusedonthehappygirlthesmilethatcoveredmyfacebecameafrown（皱眉）・ItwasAmySoulemynowex-bestfriend.Aterriblepang（一阵居U痛）ofregretflashedthroughmeandIfelttightnessinmythroat.Ourdecline（衰退）infriendshipbeganwithdifferentinterests.ShewantedtogotothemallandshopwhileIpreferredtowatcholdmoviesinmysparetime.SoontheonlytimeIsawherwaswhenweexchangedahurriedhellointhebusyschoolhallsbetweenclasses.Nomorenoteswerepassedbehindtheteachersbackandmyparentsphonebillbecamemuchcheaper.ShefoundanewgroupoffriendsandsodidI.BeforeIhadachancetorepairthefriendshipshemovedawaycausingthecracktobecomeanuncrossablerift（裂口）.Imadeexcusesfornotkeepingintouch.Itwastoofartovisittoolongofadrive.IknewthatwasnotthetruthbutIwastoonervoustopickupthephoneandcall.Eventuallytheriftgrewtoolargetobridge.Amyhadleftandshehadtakenahugechunkofmyheartwithher.Istoodupandpulledmyselfbackintothenow.GlancingupatmycalendarIrememberedthatAmysbirthdaywasaroundthecorner.Infactwewereborninthesameroomtwodaysapart.Westartedsocloseandendedupsofar.Thisbittersweetmemorycausedmetosmiledespitemyfeelingsofregret.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式作答Paragraph1:Suddenlyanideadawnedonme.。