Unit 3 基础知识复习 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

必修二Unit3基础知识复习（译林版2020）L单句语法填空Ifbothsidesagreethecontractcanberenewedannual.Iwasveryimpresswithoneyoungmanatmylectures.Itisconsideredoneofthemostromancerestaurantsinthecity.Takingherwithmeonofficialoccasionhasbeenachallenge..Theclocktickedmerryinthecorner.Mytravellingplanisstilluptheairbuthalfayearhasalreadypast.Icouldhearthesoundofclapfromtheotherroom.HeisflytoHongKongtomorrow.WhichdepartmentsdoyoucurrentcommunicatewithTheonlywalldecoratearecandlesandasinglemirror.IL短语填空anythingbut;intheair;becaughtupin;passdown;fallon;takeshape;inhonourof;setoffIcanfeelhislove.Manycitizensinthelocalevents.Customerswhocomeinsayitisordinary.HowdoessucharelationshipTheideaofthegoodtraditionsfromgenerationtogenerationisimportanttous.Itiswell-knownthattheMid-AutumnFestivalAugust

15.Openingthisdoorwillthealarm.Manypeopleattendedthepartythenewmanager.startedo考查时态句意然而，这个传统什么时候开始的还不知道主语从句中start是谓语动词，和主语thetradition之间为主动关系；“传统何时开始”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填startedwritero考查名词句意一位作者在一个网站上分享了以下的故事作主语，应用名词根据句意，应为“作者”，故填writerobambooso考查名词复数句意一位老人把许多竹子扔进火里，从一个可怕的怪物手中救了一个小镇many和名词复数形式连用；bamboo的复数直接加s故填bamboosa考查冠词和固定短语句意因此，中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中就燃放烟花爆竹固定短语asaresult”由于的结果因此，故填atoavoido考查非谓语动词句意中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中燃放烟花爆竹，以驱除过去的邪恶的亡灵根据句意，用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了驱除，故填toavoid写作和范文欣赏-道歉信道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件通常包括以下三部分内容.开门见山，表明写信目的表示歉意；.说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；.再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解（语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实）【范文】DearBobIamwritingtomakeanapologytoynaforIforgottoreturnamusicCDwhichIborrowedfromyoulastweek.YesterdayIcamebackfromEnglandandfounditinmyluggage.Iamsosorrythatyoucannotlistentoitatpresent.TheCDwhichIborrowedfromyouismadeinEnglandsoIbelieveyoucanfindanotheroneinyourlocalstore.HowaboutyourbuyinganotherCDbyyourselfandIwillpayforitIfyoucannotfindasimilaroneIwouldsenditbacktoyouthroughapostoffice.Andifthereareanyothersolutionsyoulikepleaseletmeknow.Iamterriblysorryagainformycarelessness.Pleaseforgivemeforanyinconveniencecaused.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.in.单词拼写.The9thdayofSeptemberinthe1calendaristheChineseChongyangFestivalahappyoccasioninautumn..CurrentlymanyofthesepeopleoftheFarNorthstillhwildanimalsformuchoftheirfood..Asyour（收入）increasesyouwillfindlessdifficultyinpayingyourmonthlybill..Attheendofthebookthechild*strue（身份）isdiscoveredandthebadguysgettheirjustdeserts..Hegaveatrialtoayoungwomanwhosaidshehad（先前的）experience..1nowformallytellyouthatyouareemployedbyourcompanyandyoucanbeondtomorrow.

7.Ifyouuse“flat”insteadof“apeopleinAmericawillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish..Foryourtroublewehaveenclosedsomediscountcouponswhichcanbeusedatanyofour（连锁）stores..ChineseDBoatFestivalhasahistoryofover2000years..ThenflagofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaisaredflagwithfivestars..The（选修）coursesincludeTaiChiFolkDancingPaperCuttingCalligraphyFolkMusicetc..Wecankeepourhairtidywithac.

13.Ifthe（包裹）iswrappedwellweassumethecontentsarealsowonderful.

14.Itssaidthathewillbebannedfrominternational（比赛）forfouryears.

15.Itshopedthatthetelescopewill（使能够）scientiststoseedeeperintotheuniversethaneverbefore.IV七选五HowtobeaGoodListenerBeingagoodlistenercanhelpyouseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.[Goodlisteningskillscanprovideyouwithadeeperlevelofunderstandingaboutsomeonessituation.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagoodlistenerreadontogetstarted.Placeyourselfinotherpeoplesshoes.Itseasytoonlyconsidertheimpactoftheotherpersonstelling”onyou.Butyoumustopenoutandlookattheproblemsfromtheotherpersonsview.2Avoidcomparingthepersonsexperiencestoyourown.Youmaythinkthatthebestthingyoucandotoreallylistenistocomparethepersonsexperiencestoyourown.Butthistypeofthinkingactuallymakesthepersonfeellikeyourenotreallylisteningatall.3Thatmeansthatyourefocusingmoreonyourselfthanonthepersonssituation.4Somepeoplethinkthatwhenthey9relisteningtheyshouldfindaquickandeasysolutiontothepersonsproblem.Accordingtotheresearchitistotallywrongtodoso.Insteadfocusonabsorbingeverythingthepersonissayingtoyou.Onlyafterthatcanyoureallytrytohelp.Knowwhatnottodo.Knowingwhattoavoidwhenyouretryingtobeagoodlistenercanbealmostashelpfulasknowingwhattodo.Ifyouwantthespeakertotakeyouseriouslyyoudbetternotinterruptinthemiddleofapoint.5Makeeyecontactwiththepersonsothatheorsherealizesthatyouarelisteningwithinterest.Donttrytohelpimmediately.AvoidsayingIor“me”alot.Trytosolvethepersonsproblemquickly.Donttrytochangethesubjectevenifitsalittleuncomfortable.Ifsoyouwouldseeyourwaythroughtheproblemsmuchfaster.Thereforeyoudbetterlistentowhatthepersonissayingcarefully.Ttenrichesyourunderstandingandexpandsyourcapacityforempathy（共情）.V.语法填空ChineseNewYear

1.startsonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendarI见历isconsideredasChinasmostimportantholiday.It

2.knowastheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalstartsatthebeginning

3.thenewmoon.ItoftenhappensbetweenJanuaryandFebruary.Itusually

4.lastaboutonemonthuntilLanternFestival元宵节whichgiveseveryoneplentyoftimeforcelebration.

5.traditionalredenvelopeswithmoneyinaregiftedduringtheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Itsacustomwhichgoesbacktoancienttimes.Howeverwhenthetradition

6.startisunknown.WhateverthereasonistheredenvelopeisanimportantpartofChineseNewYeartothisday.ThefireworkisanotherbigpartofChineseNewYear.A

7.writesharedthefollowingstoryonawebsite.AnoldmansavedatownfromaterriblemonsterC怪兽bythrowingmany

8.bamboointothefire.Theexplosioncausedbythebamboofrightenedoffthemonster.As

9.resultChinesepeoplesetofffireworks爆竹duringChineseNewYearcelebrations

10.avoidtheevilspiritsofthepast.VI.阅读理解Peoplelovetocelebrate.Whetheritsabirthdayoraweddingweenjoyhavingareasontorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Thisisespeciallytrueforfestivalsthatwelcomespringandsummer.Herearesomecelebrationsyoumaynotknowabout.Carabaoisabuffalo水牛foundinthePhilippinesandtheCarabaoFestivalisadayofdancingandrevelry狂欢inMaythatcelebratesthestronganimalthatplayssuchanimportantroleinFilipinosfarmingeconomy.Theanimalsarecleanedbeforeaparadeinwhich20ormoreofthem—manydecoratedwithpaintandcolorfulribbons-walkedthroughthestreets.CoopersHillisasteepgrassyknoll小山nearGloucesterEnglandwhichislongerthanafootballfield.CoopersHillisalateMayeventinwhichparticipantsraceoneanothertobeatanine-poundcheeseroundtothebottomofthehill.Theeventattractslotsofcontestantsbutitisharderthanitsounds.Lotsofcontestantsbitethedustbeforetheyreachthefinishline.Thewinnergetsthecheese.TheBoryeongMudFestivaltakesplaceeachsummernearSeoulSouthKorea.TonsofmudistruckedfromtheBoryeongmudflatstoabeachareaneartheevent.Peopleparticipateinlotsofactivitiesincludingamudpoolmudskiingandmudslides.Bythetimethecelebrationisoveranyonecoatedinsoftordriedmudcantakeashortwalktothebeachforaquickbath.LaTomatinaisanorganizedtomatofightthattakesplaceinBunolSpaineveryAugust.Thefestivafsoriginsareunclearbutthathasn9tlessenedanyonesenthusiasm.Thebattlelastsfbraboutanhourandparticipantshavetothrowsquashed（挤烂的）tomatoestoreducetheriskofinjury.Afterthefightboththepeopleandthestreetsarecoveredwithtomatoguts.Firetrucksthenbeginthedifficulttaskofwashingeverything.InwhichcelebrationcanpeoplecompetewitheachotherA.TheCarabaoFestival.B.CoopersHillCheese-rollingFestival.C.TheBoryeongMudFestival.D.LaTomatinaFestival.WhenwillyougoifyouwanttoparticipateinLaTomatinaA.InMay.B.InMarch.C.InJuly.D.InAugust.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.Anunforgettablecelebration.B.Excitingactivities.C.Differentcustomsofcelebrations.D.DifferentfestivalsinAsia.vn应用文写作假定你是李华，寒假中作为交流生短期去英国培训，回国时因为匆忙，把房东Bob的音乐光盘夹在行李中带了回来现在请你给Bob写一封道歉信，要点如下.对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意；

2.提出解决的办法；

3.再次请求原谅注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好DearBobLookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiHua参考答案单句语法填空【答案】annuallyimpressedromanticoccasionsmerrilyinclappingflyingcurrentlydecorations短语填空【答案】intheairwerecaughtupanythingbuttakeshapepassingdownfallsonsetoffinhonourof单词拼写【答案】Uunar

2.hunt

3.incomed.identity

5.previous

6.duty

7.apartment

8.chain

9.DragonlO.nationalll.optional

12.comb

13.package

14.competitions

15.enable七选五【答案】1-5GEBAD【解析】本文就如何成为一位好的聆听者向读者提供了四条建议L选G由上文Beingagoodlistenercanhelpyouseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.（做一个好的倾听者可以帮助你透过别人的眼睛看世界）可知，此处承接上文G选项“它增强了你的理解力及共情能力”符合题意该选项中的it对应上文中的beingagoodlistener故选G.选E由上文Butyoumustopenoutandlookattheproblemsfromtheotherpersonsview.（但是你必须敞开心扉，从别人的角度看问题何知E选项“如果是这样，你会更快地找到解决问题的方法”与上文谈到的换位思考相承接故选E.选B本段主要讲的是避免把他人和自己的经历作比较，本空是细节句，空后ThatmeansthatyoWrefocusingmoreonyourselfthanonthepersonssituation.（这意味着你更关注自己而不是别人的处境）中的That是对空处内容的指代，由此可推断出，为了与下文中的that呼应，所填空应为“避免经常说，我、”故选Bo.选A本空是本段的主题句，本段提到，有些人认为，当他们在听的时候，他们应该找到一个快速简单的方法来解决这个人的问题根据研究，这样做是完全错误的，由此可知，本段主要叙述“不要急于想对策”A选项“不要急于提供帮助”符合题意.选Do由空前Ifyouwantthespeakertotakeyouseriouslyyoudbetternotinterruptinthemiddleofapoint.（如果你想让说话者认真对待你，你最好不要中途打断）可知，D选项“不要试图改变主题，即使它让人有点不舒服”意义一致，符合逻辑阅读理解.【答案】c【解析】推理判断题第三段提到，”这项活动吸引了许多参赛者，但它比听起来要难得多许多参赛者在到达终点线之前就已经放弃了获胜者得到奶酪”由此可知，在Cooper飞HillCheese・rollingFestival庆祝活动中人们可以互相竞争.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题最后一段第一句可知LaTomatina是每年八月在西班牙布诺尔举行的一场有组织的西红柿大战”由此判断，如果你想参加LaTomatina你应该八月去.【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题根据第一段中Thisisespeciallytrueforfestivalsthatwelcomespringandsummer.Herearesomecelebrationsyoumaynotknowabout.”对于那些迎接春夏的节日来说尤其如此这是一些你可能不知道的庆祝活动”由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“Differentcustomsofcelebrations.”语法填空【解析】本文讲述中国新年的有关情况和庆祝新年的一些习俗Whicho考查定语从句句意中国新年，始于中国农历的第一天，被认为是中国最重要的节日startsonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ChineseNewYear指物，故填whichoisknowno考查时态和语态it指代ChineseNewYear和谓语动词know之间为被动关系，应用被动结构；全文叙述现在的情况，是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态短语beknownas作为……而为人所知故填isknownofo考查固定短语句意春节始于新月初短语atthebeginningof在的开始，故填oflastso考查时态句意它通常持续一个月左右，直到元宵节last是谓语动词，和主语it之间为主动关系；全文叙述现在的情况，是一般现在时故填lastsTraditionallyo考查副词句意按传统，在庆祝春节期间，将装有钱的红包作为礼物修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Traditionallyo。