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2022.2023学年浙江省金华市东阳市重点中学高一(下)期中英语试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共
37.5分)ACountriesaroundtheworldringinthenewyearwithuniquecustomsandtraditionsoftencarriedoutatthestrikeofmidnight.WeroundedupwaystobringinternationalNewYearsEveexperiencestoyou.Japan Eattoshikoshisoba.Shiwasuistheend-of-the-yearperiodinJapanfilledbymanytraditionsliketravelingtoseefamilyandthoroughlycleaningyourhome.TocelebrateNewYearsEvepeopleeattoshikoshisobawhichcansymbolizehavingalongandluckylifealongwithacleanbreakfromtheyear.Spain Eat12grapes.ThetraditionofeatinggrapesforgoodluckbeganinSpainbutitisnowpractisedaroundtheworld.Whentheclockstartsringingatmidnighteatonegrapewitheachring.ItsevenluckierifyourewearingspecialNewYearsEveunderwearwhileeatingyourgrapes.Apairofredunderwearcanbringyouanewyearoflovewhileyellowmaybringjoyandgoodluck.Denmark Jumpoffachair.InDenmarkonedoesnotsimplyletthenewyearhappen.Yougoontheoffense(讨厌的东西)andjumpintoit.JustbeforemidnightstopwhatyouredoingandgetonachairtodothejumplikeaDanewould.Shouldyouforgettojumpitssaidthatyoullbringbadluckforthefollowingyearsopleasewearebeggingyou一donotforgettojump.Russia Burnthendrinkyourwishes.AfterayearofunrealizeddreamsandplanssetyoursightsonafreshstartwiththisRussiantradition.Beforemidnightwritedownyourwishesfor2023onapieceofpaperthenlightthepaperonfire.Onceitsstoppedburningsprinkle»西)thewish-filledashesintoaglassofwineanddrinkupaftertheclockstrikesmidnight.WhatdothefourtraditionshaveincommonTheyalllastforthewholenight.Eachisconnectedtoacertainfood.答案和解析1〜
3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】
(1)细节理解题根据Japan Eattoshikoshisoba.部分中TocelebrateNewYearsEvepeopleeattoshikoshisobawhichcansymbolizehavingalongandluckylifealongwithacleanbreakfromtheyear.(为了庆祝除夕夜,人们吃toshikoshi养麦面,这象征着长寿和幸运,并从一年中彻底解脱出来)以及Spain Eat12grapes.部分中Itsevenluckierifyou*rewearingspecialNewYearsEveunderwearwhileeatingyourgrapes.(如果你在吃葡萄的时候穿着特制的除夕内裤,那就更幸运了)以及Denmark Jumpoffachair.部分中Shouldyouforgettojumpitssaidthatyoullbringbadluckforthefollowingyearsopleasewearebeggingyou—donotforgettojump.(如果你忘了跳,据说你会给来年带来厄运,所以请你我们恳求你不要忘记跳)以及Russia Burnthendrinkyourwishes.部分中AfterayearofunrealizeddreamsandplanssetyoursightsonafreshstartwiththisRussiantradition.(在经历了一年未实现的梦想和计划之后,让你的目光从这一俄罗斯传统重新开始)可知,这四个国家的新年习俗都代表着新年的愿望故选Do
(2)细节理解题根据Spain Eat12grapes.部分中ThetraditionofeatinggrapesforgoodluckbeganinSpainbutitisnowpractisedaroundtheworld.(吃葡萄以求好运的传统始于西班牙,但现在世界各地都在实行)可知,吃葡萄祈求好运已经传播至全世界故选B
(3)写作意图题根据第一段Countriesaroundtheworldringinthenewyearwithuniquecustomsandtraditionsoftencarriedoutatthestrikeofmidnight.WeroundedupwaystobringinternationalNewYearsEveexperiencestoyou.(世界各国以独特的习俗和传统迎接新年,通常在午夜举行我们总结了各种方法,为您带来国际除夕夜体验)可知,本文的目的是介绍四种可以在家尝试的跨年传统故选Co本文是一篇应用文文章介绍的是不同国家迎接新年的传统阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点4〜
7.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】
(1)推理判断题根据第三段中ItwasjustasgoodasBeckhamslast-minutegoalagainstGreece!(这和贝克汉姆对希腊的绝杀一样好!)可知,Jess的这个射门得了分,和贝克汉姆对希腊的绝杀一样好故选D
(2)推理判断题根据第七段OKJulesyougofirstHJoesaid.nThenMelTinaHannahand一Jess.”ItriednottolookrelievedthatIwaslast.WithanyluckIwouldnthavetotakemyturnifthematchwasdecidedbeforethat.(好吧,朱尔斯,你先来“乔说”然后是梅尔,蒂娜,汉娜和——杰西”我努力不让自己看起来因为是最后一名而松了一口气如果比赛在那之前决定的话,运气好的话我就不用轮到我了)可知,得知自己是最后一个罚球,作者感到欣慰的是因为如果在他之前的四轮罚球中比赛结果已经得出,那么就不用他罚球了故选C
(3)推理判断题根据第八段中TheGermanswentfirstandscored.SodidJules.TheGermansscoredagain.SodidMel.AfterathirdGermangoalTinawaslookingnervousbutshewasluckybecausehershotwentinoffthepost.(德国人先进球了茱尔斯也是德国队又得分了梅尔也是在德国队第三个进球后,蒂娜看起来很紧张,但是她很幸运,因为她的射门偏出了门柱)第十段Hannahrolledtheballsmoothlyintotheleft-handcomerofthenet.(汉娜把球平稳地滚进网的左边角落)及最后一段中ImadeasuperhumaneffortandrantowardstheballbutevenasIhititIknewitwasntright.1groanedastheballhitthecrossbarandbouncedawayintothecrowd.(我做了一个超人的努力,跑向球,但即使我击中它,我知道这是不对的当球击中横梁并弹到人群中时,我呻吟了一声)可知,作者所在的队总计用了五轮的罚球故选B
(4)观点态度题根据倒数第二段中TherefereesignaledmetocomeoverandwithheavystepsIwalkedovertoplacetheballonthespot.Iwasreallytiredandmylegsfeltliketheyweremadeoflead.BehindmeIcouldhearthegirlsyellingencouragement.(裁判示意我过来,我迈着沉重的步子走过去把球放在原地我真的很累,我的腿感觉像是铅做的在我身后,我可以听到女孩们在大声鼓励我)可知,当轮到作者罚球时,作者感到疲惫的同时也对自己缺少自信A.Exhaustedandunconfident.疲惫又不自信的;B.Relievedanddelighted.如释重负,满心欢喜的;C.Relievedbutdisappointed.如释重负但又失望的;D.Exhaustedbutexcited.疲惫但兴奋的故选A这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的球队通过罚球来决定比赛结果的场景
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质
二、看题干,带着问题读文章首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全推理题在提问中常用的词有inferimplysuggestindicate等
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎猜词是应用英语的重要能力它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇我们要学会”顺藤摸瓜、通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义8〜
11.【答案】D、D、C、D【解析】
1.D.细节理解题.根据文章第一段Theresnodoubtthatoneofthegreatesthumanachievementsistheexplorationofthespace.EversinceastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontobesentintotheorbitaroundthemoonin1961毫无疑问,人类最伟大的成就之一是对太空的探索.自从1961年宇航员尤里•加加林成为第一个被送入绕月轨道的人以来,可知他第一次进入太空;故选D.D.推理判断题.不艮据文章第二段InfactmanyofNASA*skeyworkswouldneverhavebeenpossiblewithoutthem.RecentlyHollywoodproducedamoviecalledHiddenFigurestofocusonagroupofAmericanfemalemathematicians事实上,许多美国宇航局的关键工作没有她们是不可能完成的.最近的好莱坞制作了一部名为《隐藏的人物》的电影,聚焦于一群美国女数学家,可知作者会提到电影向美国宇航局的太空计划展示女性的贡献;故选D.C.细节理解题.根据文章第三段AsAllisonMclntryretoldtheBBCnMydirectorisawomanWehavefemaleastronauts.Wehaventputawomanonthemoonyet.正如艾莉森•麦金特雷(AllisonMclntryre)对BBC说的那样,我的主管是女性我们有女宇航员.我们还没有把一个女人送上月球.可知艾莉森•麦金特雷对女宇航员的态度是支持的;故选C.D.推理判断题.根据文章第二段InfactmanyofNASA*skeyworkswouldneverhavebeenpossiblewithoutthem.RecentlyHollywoodproducedamoviecalledHiddenFigurestofocusonagroupofAmericanfemalemathematicians事实上,许多美国宇航局的关键工作没有她们是不可能完成的.最近的好莱坞制作了一部名为《隐藏的人物》的电影,聚焦于一群美国女数学家,可知课文最好的标题是男性和女性对美国宇航局的项目做出了同样的贡献;故选D.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了男性和女性在太空探索领域的贡献同样巨大,不应该歧视女性.考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断12〜
15.【答案】A、C、A、C【解析】
(1)细节理解题根据第二段第一句Intimesgonebymanypeoplebelievedthatdreamswereawindowtoanotherworld.(在过去,许多人认为梦是通往另一个世界的窗口)可排除A;根据第三句Theybelievedthedreamworldcontainedamixtureofthepastandthefuture(他们相信梦的世界包含了过去和未来的混合物)可排除D;根据第三句anditmighthelppeoplefindpurposeswiththeirlives(它可以帮助人们找至生活的目标)可排除B;根据最后两句Otherssawthemasasignfromthegods.Nowondersomepeoplefounddreamsfrightening!(其他人贝U认为这是来自诸神的征兆难怪有些人觉得做梦很可怕!)可知,A项“人们有时害怕做梦”符合题意故选A
(2)细节理解题根据第四段Around100yearsagoFrenchscientistsbegantostudysleepbymeasuringtheelectricalactivityinthebrain.Theyfoundthattherearetwomaintypesofsleep-rapideyemovement(REM)sleepandnon-REMsleep.DuringREMsleepyourbrainisactiveandtheeyesrollquicklybehindyoureyelids.REMsleepiswhenwearemostlikelytodream.Non-REMsleepontheotherhandisoftencalleddeepsleep.Inthistypepeoplesleepsoundlyanddonttypicallyreportdreaming.(大约100年前,法国科学家开始通过测量大脑中的电活动来研究睡眠他们发现睡眠主要有两种类型快速眼动睡眠和非快速眼动睡眠在快速眼动睡眠期间,你的大脑是活跃的,眼睛在眼皮后面快速滚动快速眼动睡眠是我们最容易做梦的时候另一方面,非快速眼动睡眠通常被称为深度睡眠在这种情况下,人们睡得很香,通常不会做梦)可知,科学家通过研究人的脑电图来研究人的唾眠,发现有两种类型唾眠(REM)sleepandnon-REMsleep在(REM)sleep阶段,虽然人的大脑很活跃,眼睛闭着且眼球在动,但是还是在睡觉,所以A选项”人们在快速眼动睡眠期间是完全清醒的”表达错误;根据快速眼动睡眠是我们最容易做梦的时候”可知D选项”人们在快速眼动睡眠期间不太可能做梦”错误;根据”在这种情况下,人们睡得很香,通常不会做梦”可知,人们在深度睡眠阶段,睡得很香,通常不做梦,但不等于不做梦,故B选项“人在深度睡眠时不会做梦”错误;只有C选项”人们通常在深度睡眠时睡得更好”符合题意故选C
(3)细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句Wesharetheabilitytodreamwithallwarm-bloodedanimalssoitprobablyhasanimportantfunctioninkeepingushealthy.(我们和所有温血动物都有做梦的能力,所以做梦可能对保持我们的健康有重要作用)可知,做梦可能很重要故选A
(4)主旨大意题根据第一段Gettingafrightfromadreamisverynormalbutourbrainsdonthaveasecretplantoshockuswithnightmares.(从梦中受到惊吓是很正常的,但我们的大脑并没有一个秘密的计划来用噩梦来震惊我们)可知,人们害怕噩梦;结合文章第二至第六段阐述了人们和科学家的理解认知和研究可知,做梦是一件好事,无须担心做梦故选C本文是一篇说明文人有时会从梦中惊醒是很常见的根据自古以来人们对梦的理解和科学家的研究发现,做梦对人或许是有好处的所以虽然还不能确切知道做噩梦的原因,人们不必害怕做梦阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点16〜
20.【答案】D、F、C、A、B【解析】
(1)D.细节理解题根据前文中的Wrappingpapermayhavepaperinitsnamebutthatdoesn*tautomaticallymeanitcanberecycled.n可知,包装纸的名字里可能有纸,但这并不意味着它可以回收利用,D选项”事实上,许多类型的包装纸由于其材料而不能被回收”承接上文,讲了为什么有些包装纸不能回收利用,选项中的wrappingpaper与上文中Wrappingp叩er一致,故选D.F.细节理解题根据主题句Reusewhatyouhave.(重复使用你用过的东西)可知本段主要写重复使用你用过的包装纸,F选项”如果小心翼翼地打开包装纸而不撕裂,包装纸可以多次使用”符合本段主题,故选F.C.细节理解题根据主题句Usedifferentmaterials.使用不同的材料及下文Selectbasicbrownthickpaperthatcanbemadeupwithabowribbonsleavespineconesormarkers.Repurposenewspapersoldpostersandchildrensschoolartworksaswrappingpaper.n选择基本的棕色厚纸,可以用蝴蝶结、丝带、树叶、松果或记号笔组成把报纸、旧海报和儿童学校的艺术作品重新用作包装纸可知,你不必用精美的纸来装饰礼物,C选项扣题,故选C.A.推理判断题根据本段Usebasketsfabricgiftboxesorbagsteatowelsandmoretocontainanddisplayyourpresents.LearntheJapaneseartofwrappingusingbeautifulknots绳结tofastencolorfulreusablefabricsinattractiveways.Thiswayyounhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith.”篮子、织物、礼盒或袋子、茶巾等来装和展示你的礼物学习日本的包装艺术,用漂亮的绳结把色彩鲜艳、可重复使用的织物以吸引人的方式系牢这样,你就不用浪费包装纸了可知,本段说的是用其他的东西代替包装纸来包装礼物,不要浪费A选项”要零浪费「符合语境,故选A.B.逻辑关系题JbjtAsexplainedbySimonEllinCEOoftheRecyclingAssociation^tradebodythatrepresentsabout90wastemanagementcompaniesandpapermerchantsintheUnitedKingdomItsacampaignwevebeenonallyear-doyoureallyneedtodesignanon-paperwrappingpaperMakepaperwithrecyclinginmind!正如回收协会一个代表英国大约90家废物管理公司和造纸商的贸易组织的首席执行官西蒙•艾林解释的那样”这是我们一整年都在进行的一项运动-你真的需要设计一种非纸质的包装纸吗?造纸时要牢记回收利用!”可推断,下文应该说你去买包装纸的时候也应该要可回收利用的,B选项”购物时也要考虑到这一点”符合语境,故选B.本文是一篇说明文介绍了几种减少包装纸浪费的方法解题技巧
①通读全文,了解文章大意;
②细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项
④将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理21〜
35.【答案】C、C、A、B、D、D、B、A、C、A、B、C、D、D、C【解析】1C.考查动词及语境理解A.drank喝;B.emptied倒空;C.raised举起;D.tasted品尝句意当她举起一杯水时,每个人都以为他们会被问到那个典型的“杯子半满”的问题根据下文How4isthisglassofwaterImholding”可知这里为举起杯子,故选CC.考查动词及语境理解A.argued辩论;B.admitted承认;C.expected预料;D.puzzled使迷惑句意当她举起一杯水时,每个人都以为他们会被问到那个典型的“杯子半满”的问题根据下文theydbeaskedthetypicalnglasshalfemptyorglasshalffulFquestion.”可推断,一般会问的问题是glasshalfemptyorglasshalffull”,因此这里预料更符合语境,故选CA.考查副词及语境理解A.Instead代替,相反;B.Accientally偶然地;C.Fortunately幸运地;D.Therefore因止匕句意相反,面带微笑,教授问”我举着的这杯水有多重?”根据上文”the*beaskedthetypicalglasshalfemptyorglasshalffullquestion.和下文“How4isthisglassofwaterEmholdingn可知,教授并没有问意料中的问题,而是问了另一个问题,故instead符合语境,表示代替问学生意料之中的问题,教授问水有多重,故选AB.考查形容词及语境理解A.full满的;B.heavy重的;C.clean干净的;D.precious宝贵的句意相反,面带微笑,教授问”我举着的这杯水有多重?,根据下文Studentsshoutedoutanswersfromeightouncestoacouplepounds.”可知,教授问的是杯子里的水有多重故选BD.考查动词及语境理解Amounting计算;B.betting打赌;C.rising上升;D.ranging变化变动句意从八盎司到几磅,学生们大声地喊出答案根据下文fromeightouncestoacouplepounds”可知这里是指范围,故选DoD.考查名词及语境理解AJife生活;B.report报告;Cfaith信仰,信念;D.opinion观点,看法句意她回答道”在我看来,这杯水的绝对重量不要根据下文halldependsonhowlongIholdit.”可知教授是在阐述她的看法,inonesopinion”在某人看来故选DB.考查动词及语境理解A.care关心;B.matter重要;C.exist存在;D.work工作句意她回答道”在我看来,这杯水的绝对重量不要根据下文halldependsonhowlongIholdit”可推断,这里应该说的是水的本身重量不重要,主要是看我举它多长时间,故选BA.考查形容词及语境理解A.light轻的;B.strong强壮的;C.cool凉爽的;D.boring枯燥的句意如果我举它一两分钟,它就相当轻根据下文nIfIholditforanhourstraightits9mightmakemyarmachealittle”可知上文说的是只是举它一两分钟,它就相当轻,故选AC.考查名词及语境理解A.height高度;B.shape形状;C.weight重量;D.strength力量句意如果我连续举一个小时它的重量可能会让我的胳膊疼根据上文”IfIholditforanhourstraight可知,连续举杯子一个小时,杯子的重量应该会让胳膊疼,故选CA.考查动词及语境理解A.drop掉下;B.launch发射;C.strike打,侵袭;D.place放置,搁句意如果我连续坚持一天,我的手臂可能会抽筋,迫使我把杯子丢在地板上根据上文”myarmwilllikelycrampup抽筋”可知,胳膊抽筋了,会把杯子掉到地上故选AB.考查形容词及语境理解A.bigger更大的;B.longer更长的;C.shorter更短的;D.weaker更弱的句意在各种情况里,这杯水的重量都没变,但是我举得越久,我就觉得越重根据下文theheavieritfeelstome”可知,举得时间越长感觉越重故选BC.考查动词及语境理解A.bent弯腰;B.shook摇晃;C.nodded点头;D.moved移动句意:当全班点头表示同意时,她继续说道”你们在生活中的压力和担忧就非常像这杯水”根据下文theirheadsinagreement”可知,此处表示学生们点头表示同意故选CD.考查名词及语境理解A.joys高兴;B.thoughts想法;C.surprises惊奇;D.worries担忧句意她接着说”你生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水”同上文的压力stresses并列主语,worries更符合语境,表示生活中的负面的东西故选DD.考查副词及语境理解A.frequently经常地;B.occasionally偶然地;C.foralways永远;D.forawhile一会儿句意想它们一会,什么都不会发生根据下文nothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintoachealittle.”可知,想一会担忧和压力,不会发生什么,再多想一想,你就会开始有点疼故选DC.考查形容词及语境理解A.scared害怕的;B.tired疲惫的;C.inc叩able无能力的;D.confident自信的句意整天想着它们,你会抽筋一直到你放弃它们,你才能做其他任何事情根据上文Thinkaboutthemalldaylongandyouwillcrampup”可知整天想着它们,你就会抽筋,那就会什么也不能做,故选C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文要讲述一位教授给学生上课,用举一杯水来举例告诉学生不要总想着生活中的压力和担忧,只有放弃想它们,才能做好事情做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句,做一句其次要逐句分析,前后一致选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词是否得当,意思是否正确答案】pupils【解析】1考查可数名词的复数句意这使得云南省万塘小学的学生中没有一个近视的这一事实更令人印象深刻分析句子可知,此处在从句中作主语,pupil“学生”应该使用复数形式,表示该学校所有的学生故填pupils2考查形容词句意”我经常告诉我的学生,戴眼镜很不方便,‘‘戴眼镜的校长孙福彪说根据下文Ishowthemunclearpicturesandletthemexperiencehowit3feeltowearglasses.”可知,这里体现的是近视后的不方便应用convenient”方便的”的反义词inconvenient”不方便的,故填inconveniento3考查时态和主谓一致句意”我给他们看不清楚的照片,让他们感受戴眼镜的感觉”分析句子可知,此处在宾语从句中作谓语,it为形式主语,真正主语为不定式短语towearglasses”,feel需要使用第三人称单数,结合前面的谓语show用一般现在时,本句时态为一般现在时故填feels4考查therebe句型句意”如果你想知道为什么我们学校没有近视病例,第一个原因是大量的户外运动和锻炼,”孙福彪说此处why引导的宾语从句主语为nocaseofmyopia没有近视病例,本句使用了therebe句型,主语在be动词之后故填there5考查不定式句意”我们要求所有学生在每节课结束后离开教室「孙福彪说asksb.todosth.”要求某人做某事、所以此处应使用不定式故填toleave6考查动名词句意学校保持学生不近视的方法是基于科学的approachtodoingsth.”做某事的方法”,keep需要使用动名词形式,作介词to的宾语故填ke叩ing7考查定语从句的关系词句意阳光中的紫外线有助于制造维生素D这对眼睛有益分析句子可知,此处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰表物的先行词vitaminDvitaminD在句子作主语应使用关系代词whicho故填whicho8考查介词句意此外,阳光会导致多巴胺的释放,多巴胺是神经细胞产生的一种对眼睛健康很重要的化学物质根据句意可知,inaddition”此外二表示递进,符合语境,位于句首首字母大写故填In9考查过去分词句意此外,阳光会导致多巴胺的释放,多巴胺是神经细胞产生的一种对眼睛健康很重要的化学物质主句已有谓语且无连词,produce是非谓语动词,produce和逻辑主语achemical之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,作后置定语修饰chemical故填produced10考查副词句意然而,由于学习压力,许多学校很难保证学生有两个小时的户外活动副词extremely作状语,修饰形容词difficulto故填extremelyo本文是一篇记叙文讲述了云南省万塘小学的故事在越来越多学生戴眼镜的情况下,该学校没有一个戴眼镜的近视学生语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案答案]ConfusedbythecustomIlookedthroughalotofpreviousessays.【解析】根据句意可知,事情发生在过去时态为一般过去时;浏览lookthrough为动词短语,我浏览了很多先前的文章Ilookedthroughalotofpreviousessays为句子主干,动词look应用过去式looked;confuse使困惑,为动词,对这个习俗感到困惑Confusedbythecustom主语I和动词confuse为逻辑上的被动关系,意为”这个习俗使我困惑”,所以应用过去分词作原因状语,句首单词的首字母要大写故填ConfusedbythecustomIlookedthroughalotofpreviousessays.对这个习俗感到困惑,我浏览了很多先前的文章本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语答案】Asitturnsoutthisperformanceisavisualfeast.【解析】根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时;正如结果证明的一样Asitturnsout为固定搭配,as引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句,句首单词的首字母要大写;一次视觉盛宴avisualfeast为名词短语,这次演出是一次视觉盛宴thisperformanceisavisualfeasto故填Asitturnsoutthisperformanceisavisualfeast.正如结果证明的一样,这次演出是一次视觉盛宴本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短^语答案]IgaveTomanaccountofthetraditionsofLanternFestivalrangingfromwanderingaroundthelanternfairtoappreciatingtheliondance.【解析】giveanaccountof…描述为动词短语,我给汤姆描述了一下元宵节的传统IgaveTomanaccountofthetraditionsofLanternFestival根据句意可知事情发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,动词give用过去式;rangefrom…to…从到的范围,为动词短语,逛灯会wanderaroundthelanternfair欣赏舞狮appreciatetheliondance从逛灯会至U欣赏舞狮rangingfromwanderingaroundthelanternfairtoappreciatingtheliondance用现在分词作状语,介词from和to后应用动名词wandering和appreciatingo故填IgaveTomanaccountofthetraditionsofLanternFestivalrangingfromwanderingaroundthelanternfairtoappreciatingtheliondance.我给汤姆描述了一下元宵节的传统,从逛灯会到欣赏舞狮Theyaretocelebratefamilies1reunion.Theyrepresentwishesforthenewyear.WhichofthefollowinghasspreadtoothercountriesEatingtoshikoshisoba.Eating12grapes.Jumpingoffachair.Burninganddrinkingyourwishes.WhafsthepurposeofthepassageTocomparefourdifferentNewYearsEvetraditions.TorevealtheoriginsoffourNewYearsEvetraditions.TointroducefourNewYearsEvetraditionstotryathome.TodescribethepopularityoffourNewYearsEvetraditions.BThematchwasnearlyoverandIwasalmostonmylastlegswhenIsawachancedpickedtheballupfromSallyandheadedfortheGermanpenaltyarea(罚球区).Jess!”IcouldhearJulesshoutingassheranalongsideme.Pass!”Ilookedupandhittheballforwardintospace.Julesranontoitpickeditupandhittheballintothenet.ltwasjustasgoodasBeckhamslast-minutegoalagainstGreece!Twominuteslaterthereferee(裁判)blewthewhistleforfull-time.Adraw.“PenaltiesnJulessaidwithawidesmileonherface.Althoughitwasntusualtofinishafriendlywithpenaltiesbothsideshaddecidedthatitwouldbeaniceidea.Joecameontothepitch(球场)togiveusaquickpeptalk.Maybehewouldntchooseme.OKJulesyougofirstnJoesaid.ThenMelTinaHannahand一Jess.11triednottolookrelievedthatIwaslast.WithanyluckIwouldnthavetotakemyturnifthematchwasdecidedbeforethat.TheGermanswentfirstandscored.SodidJules.TheGermansscoredagain.SodidMel.AfterathirdGermangoalTinawaslookingnervousbutshewasluckybecausehershotwentinoffthepost.MystomachwasturningoverandoverasHannahsteppeduptotakeourfourthpenalty.IfHannahscoreditwouldbealldowntothelastGermanpenalty-taker—andme.Hannahrolledtheballsmoothlyintotheleft-handcornerofthenet.ltriedtotakedeepbreathstocalm本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.[答案]Manymeasureshavebeentakenbyourgovernmentinordertoraisemoneyforprotectingthishistoricsite.【解析】政府已经采取很多措施了Manymeasureshavebeentakenbyourgovernmentmeasure”措施”和动词take”采取”为逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态,根据句意可知时态为现在完成时have/hasbeendone,动词take用过去分词taken许多措施Manymeasures作主语为可数名词的复数形式,助动词应用have句首单词的首字母要大写;raisemoney筹款,为动词短语,为了筹集资金inordertoraisemoney作目的状语,给保护这个历史建筑forprotectingthishistoricsite为介词短语作目的状语故填Manymeasureshavebeentakenbyourgovernmentinordertoraisemoneyforprotectingthishistoricsite.为了给保护这个历史建筑筹集资金,政府已经采取很多措施了本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.【答案】Inspiteofgreatpressurethemoreenergeticyouarethelesslikelyyouwillfeelexhausted.【解析】尽管inspiteof;压力这么大greatpressure;越越the+比较级,the+比较级,你精力越充沛themoreenergeticyouare你越不太可能感到疲惫thelesslikelyyouwillfeelexhausted陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时故填Inspiteofgreatpressurethemoreenergeticyouarethelesslikelyyouwillfeelexhausted.尽管压力这么大,但是你精力越充沛,你越不太可能感到疲惫本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.【答案】DearjudgesMynameisLiHua.Letmeextendmysinceregratitudetoyouforallowingmetoparticipateintheinterview.NowPllintroducemyhometown---Hangzhoutoyou.点明主题ThelasttenyearshavewitnessedgreatchangesinHangzhou.Thetraffichasbeenmoreconvenientwiththesubwaythroughoutthewholecity.Ifyouvisithereyoumayaswellhaveatry.【高分句型——](近年来家乡的变化)AsfortouristattractionstheWestLakeisamust-godestinationforitsromanticandlegendaryhistory.HefangStreetisalsoakeysitewhereyoucanexperiencearealtasteofHangzhou.[高分句型二】(推荐景点)IbelieveyouwillfallinlovewithHangzhouifyoucomehereinperson.!dohopeIcanbeadmittedintoyoursummercamps.(希望)【解析】高分句型一Ifyouvisithereyoumayaswellhaveatry.翻译如果你来这里,不妨试一试分析本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句高分句型二HefangStreetisalsoakeysitewhereyoucanexperiencearealtasteofHangzhou.翻译和坊街也是一个重要的景点,在这里你可以体验到杭州的真实味道分析本句使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型myselfdown.IfthenextGermanplayerscoredIdhavetotakemyturn.Iclosedmyeyeswillinghertofail.Aloudroararoundthestadiumtoldmethatshe*dscored.TherefereesignaledmetocomeoverandwithheavystepsIwalkedovertoplacetheballonthespot.Iwasreallytiredandmylegsfeltliketheyweremadeoflead.BehindmeIcouldhearthegirlsyellingencouragement.ImadeasuperhumaneffortandrantowardstheballbutevenasIhititIknewitwasn*tright.Igroanedastheballhitthecrossbarandbouncedawayintothecrowd.WhywasJessskickcomparedtotheoneofBeckhamsTheywerebothpenaltykicks.Theybothensuredvictoryofthematch.Theywereboththeonlygoalscoredinthematch.Theywerebothscoredinthelastminuteofthematch.WhywasJessrelievedlearningthatshewasthelasttotakethepenaltyA.Shehadconfidenceinherself.Theyalreadyhadthegameintheirhands.Shemightnotbetheonetodecidethegame.TheGermanswerenotgoodatpenaltykicks.HowmanyroundsofpenaltydidtheytakeinallA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.HowdidJessfeelwhenshewasabouttotakeherpenaltyA.Exhaustedandunconfident.B.Relievedanddelighted.C.Relievedbutdisappointed.D.Exhaustedbutexcited.cTheresnodoubtthatoneofthegreatesthumanachievementsistheexplorationofthespace.EversinceastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontobesentintotheorbitaroundthemoonin1961scientistshavebeenpushingtheboundariesfurtherandfurther.Butuntilnowtheexplorationintotheunknownhasbeendominated(主导)bymen.Ofcourseinthepastwomenwerealsoincludedinthespaceprojectsandplayedanactiveroleonthegroundandbehindthescenes.Forexample.theyworkedasseamstresses(女裁缝师)sewingvitalspaceflightcomponents.InfactmanyofNASAskeyworkswouldneverhavebeenpossiblewithoutthem.RecentlyHollywoodproducedamoviecalledHiddenFigurestofocusonagroupofAmericanfemalemathematiciansespeciallytheblackwomenwhohelpedNASAsendthefirstAmericanintospace.Butthiswasnotwomensonlycontribution.Backin1963SovietastronautValentinaTereshkovabecamethefirstwomantobesentintospace.Howeverafterthatspaceflightprogramswereslowtoemploywomen.IntheUSA.NASAdidn*tacceptapplicationsfromwomentobecomeastronautsuntil
1978.ButattitudeshavechangedandleadingofficialsatNASAsaythatthefirstpersontosetfootonMarsshouldbeawoman.Thespaceagencyaimstohaveasex-balancedworkforcebutcanonlyachievethatifequalnumbersofmenandwomenaretrainedforscienceandtechnologyjobs.AsAllisonMclntryretoldtheBBCMydirectorisawomanWehavefemaleastronauts.Wehaventputawomanonthemoonyet.AndIthinkthatperhapsthefirstpersontosteponMarsshouldbeawoman.nWhatdidYuriGagarindoin1961Helandedonthemooninsuccess.Hediscoveredmanynewboundaries.Heledscientiststoexplorethemoon.Hemadethefirstjourneyintothespace.WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmHiddenFiguresToshowwomenarethetrueheroesofNASArsfirstlaunch.TostressthatblackpeoplehavewonequalrightsinNASA.ToprovewomencandoaswellasmeninNASA*projects.TopresentwomenscontributionstoNASAsspaceprograms.WhatisAllisonMclntryre!sattitudetowardwomenastronautsA.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Disappointed.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextWilltheFirstPersontoSteponMarsBeaWomanGreatAchievementsHaveBeenMadeinSpaceExplorationWhyMenPlayedanImportantRoleinExploringtheUnknownMenandWomenHaveMadeEqualContributionstoNASA*sProjectsGettingafrightfromadreamisverynormalbutourbrainsdon*thaveasecretplantoshockuswithnightmares噩梦.Intimesgonebymanypeoplebelievedthatdreamswereawindowtoanotherworld.Peoplelivedtwoinseparablelives oneinawakingworldandtheotherinadreamworld.Theybelievedthedreamworldcontainedamixtureofthepastandthefutureanditmighthelppeoplefindpurposeswiththeirlives.Otherssawthemasasignfromthegods.Nowondersomepeoplefounddreamsfrightening!Whenscientistsfirststudieddreamsaround200yearsagotheythoughtdreamswereaparticulartypeofstorythatbrainstoldthemselves.Scientiststhoughtitwasaspeciallanguagewhereideasandfeelingswereexplainedusingsymbolsandsigns.Around100yearsagoFrenchscientistsbegantostudysleepbymeasuringtheelectricalactivityinthebrain.Theyfoundthattherearetwomaintypesofsleep-rapideyemovementREMsleepandnon-REMsleep.DuringREMsleepyourbrainisactiveandtheeyesrollquicklybehindyoureyelids.REMsleepiswhenwearemostlikelytodream.Non-REMsleepontheotherhandisoftencalleddeepsleep.Inthistypepeoplesleepsoundlyanddonttypicallyreportdreaming.Overthepast50yearssomescientistshavestartedtothinkthatdreamingwasatimeforthebraintodecidewhattokeepandwhattothrowawayeachday.Inasenseitslikecleaningyourroom.Lotsofpeoplewonderwhydreamsarefrightening.Thetruthisthatwedontknowforsure.Whatwedoknowisthatallpeopledreamandallpeoplethinkdreamscanbestrangefrighteningandpuzzlingattimes.Wesharetheabilitytodreamwithallwarm-bloodedanimalssoitprobablyhasanimportantfunctioninkeepingushealthy.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2Peopleweresometimesfrightenedofdreams.Peopletendedtolookoutsidethroughdreams.Peoplemixedupthepastandfutureindreams.Peoplesucceededinfindinglifegoalsindreams.BymeasuringtheelectricalactivityinthebrainFrenchscientistsfindthat__.peoplearefullyawakeduringREMsleep.peopledonthavedreamsduringdeepsleep.peopleusuallysleepbetterduringdeepsleep.peopleareunlikelytodreamduringREMsleep.WhichofthefollowingdopeopleagreeonItmaybeofimportancetohavedreams.Dreamsaretoostrangetomakesenseof.Theresnoreasonforfrighteningdreams.Bothpeopleandanimalsareabletodream.WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusBrainsworkhardduringsleep.Brainscontainvariousdreams.Dreamsarenothingtoworryabout.Dreamshaveabadeffectonsleep.
二、阅读七选五本大题共5小题,共
12.5分HowtoReduceGiftWrapWasteWrappingpapermayhave“paperinitsnamebutthatdoesntautomaticallymeanitcanberecycled.1Trythesesuggestionsforcuttingdowntheamountofwrappingpaperyouthrowaway.Reusewhatyouhave.2ItsestimatedthattheU.S.produces
4.6millionpoundsofwrappingpaperannuallyand
2.3millionpoundsofthatstaysinpeopleshomesawaitingreuse.Usedifferentmaterials.3Selectbasicbrownthickpaperthatcanbemadeupwithabowribbonsleavespineconesormarkers.Repurposenewspapersoldpostersandchildrensschoolartworksaswrappingpaper.Thereareplentyofothereco-friendlyalternativestowrappingpaperthatarejustdelightfulandcelebratory.4Usebasketsfabricgiftboxesorbagsteatowelsandmoretocontainanddisplayyourpresents.LearntheJapaneseartofwrappingusingbeautifulknots绳结tofastencolorfulreusablefabricsinattractiveways.Thiswayyoullhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith.Askforbetterpaper.Shopsstorewhatcustomerswantandrecyclabilityshouldbeatopprioritysoletthatbeknownwhenyoureoutshopping.AsexplainedbySimonEllin.CEOoftheRecyclingAssociationstradebodythatrepresentsabout90wastemanagementcompaniesandpapermerchantsintheUnitedKingdomnIfsacampaignwevebeenonallyear-doyoureallyneedtodesignanon-paperwrappingpaperMakepaperwithrecyclinginmind!”5A.Tryzerowaste.B.Shopwiththatinmindtoo.C.Youdonthavetochooseshiningpapertodecorateapresent.D.Infactmanytypesofwrappingpapercannotduetotheirmaterials.E.Whenwrappingpaperisextremelythinithasfewgoodqualityfibersforrecycling.F.Wrappingpapercanbeusedmanytimesifcareistakentounwrapitwithouttearing.G.Havingamixofrecyclableandnon-recyclablepapersisarealproblemforcompanies.D.DE.ED.DE.ED.DE.ED.DE.ED.DE.E
三、完形填空本大题共15小题,共
15.0分Apsychology心理professorwalkedaroundonastagewhileteachingstressmanagementprinciplestostudents.Asshe21aglassofwatereveryone22theydbeaskedthetypicalnglasshalfemptyorglasshalffull*question.23withasmileonherfacetheprofessoraskedHow24isthisglassofwaterImholding”Studentsshoutedoutanswers25fromeightouncestoacouplepounds.SherepliedHInmy26theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesnt
27.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminuteortwoitsfairly28lfIholditforanhourstraightjts29mightmakemyarmachealittle.IfIholditforadaystraightmyarmwilllikelycrampup抽筋,forcingmeto30theglasstothefloor.Ineachcasetheweightoftheglassdoesntchangebutthe31Iholdittheheavieritfeelstome.”Astheclass32theirheadsinagreementshecontinuednYourstressesand33inlifeareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthem34andnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintoachealittle.Thinkaboutthemalldaylongandyouwillcrampup一35ofdoinganythingelseuntilyoudropthem/1
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共
15.0分)
36.Itisreportedthat80%ofhighschoolgraduatessufferfrommyopia近视.Thismakesthefactthatnoneofthe1pupilattheWantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanProvincewerenearsightedallthemoreimpressive.Ioftentellmystudentsthatitisvery2convenienttowearglassesnsaidtheschoolheadmasterSunFubiaowhowearsglasses.Ishowthemunclearpicturesandletthemexperiencehowit3feeltowearglasses.nIfyouwanttoknowwhy4isnocaseofmyopiainourschoolthefirstreasonisalotofoutdoorgamesandexerciseSunsaid.Hekeepsstudentsoutdoorsforatleastthreehoursaday.Weaskallstudents5leavetheclassroomaftereachlessonsaidSun.Theschoofsapproachto6keepitsstudentsfreeofmyopiaisbasedonscience.Theultravioletrays紫夕卜线insunlighthelpmakevitaminD7isbeneficialtoeyes.8additionsunlightwillcausethereleaseofdopamineachemical9producebynervecellsthatisimportantforeyehealth.Howeveritwas
(10)(extreme)difficultformanyschoolstoguaranteetheirstudentseventwohoursofoutdooractivitiesduetothepressuresofstudy.Weneedtostrikeabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpersonalhealth.
五、句子翻译(本大题共5小题,共
15.0分).对这个习俗感到困惑,我浏览了很多先前的文章(过去分词作原因状语).正如结果证明的一样,这次演出是一次视觉盛宴(as的定语从句;feast).我给汤姆描述了一下元宵节的传统,从逛灯会到欣赏舞狮(account;range).为了给保护这个历史建筑筹集资金,政府已经采取很多措施了(现在完成时的被动语态).尽管压力这么大,但是你精力越充沛,你越不太可能感到疲惫(inspiteof;the+比较级,the+比较级)
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共
25.0分).假定你是李华,正在准备某外国语大学夏令营活动的英文面试,评委要求你介绍一下你的家乡,内容包括
(1)近年来家乡的变化;
(2)你推荐的家乡景点注意
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯Dearjudges。