2023届四川省内江市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）

2023届四川省内江市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解WildlifeCrossingBridgesTheWildlifeBridgeIn2018Utahbuiltawildlifebridgeoverthebusyhighway1-

80.A

4.8-kilometerfencewascreatedtohelpguideanimalstothebridge.Normallyanimalstakealongtimetodiscoverandbeginusingwildlifebridgessoexpertsdidntexpectthebridgetogetmuchtrafficfbrseveralyears.Butrecentlytheyvediscoveredmanydifferentkindsofanimalsarebeginningtomovebyusingthebridge.TheRopeBridgeOnChinasHainanIslandin2015scientistscreatedabridgefbrHainangibbonsthataretheworldsmostendangeredprimatesandnormallycrosstheforestbyswinginghighinthetrees.Butaftera2014typhoonlandslidescausedhugegapsintheforestwhichwereforcingthegibbonstomakedangerousjumps.Scientistscreatedasimpleandcheapropebridgewhichsettledtheproblem.TheEco-BridgeInUttarakhandstateinIndiatheforestdepartmenthasbuiltaspecialHeco-bridgenmadefromall-naturalmaterials.Its

27.5meterslongandrunsoveroneofthebusiesthighwaysinthearea.Thoughthebridgeishighinthetreesforestdepartmentworkershopethebridgewillhelpsmalleranimalsonthegroundtoo.AlreadythebridgehasgottenalotofattentionontheInternetwithmanypeopletakingphotosinfrontofiteveryday.TheParkBridgeThePhilHardbergerParkliesinSanAntonioTexasandrecentlyithasopenedwhattheysayisthelargestwildlifebridgeintheUS.Thisbridgeunliketheothersmentionedherewasbuiltforusebybothanimalsandhumans.Theparksaystheyhavealreadyseendeerusingthebridge.WhathasmadeexpertsfeelunexpectedabouttheWildlifeBridgeA.Itsbeencompletedwithin2years.B.Itsbeingusedbyanimalsalready.C.ItsbecomeanInternet-famoussite.D.ItsAmericasbiggestwildlifebridge.Whichbridgesrunoverhighways参考答案:

1.B

2.A3D【分析】本文属于应用文介绍了四座专门为动物搭建的桥的特点和用途.细节理解题根据TheWildlifeBridge部分中“Normallyanimalstakealongtimetodiscoverandbeginusingwildlifebridgessoexpertsdidntexpectthebridgetogetmuchtrafficforseveralyears.Butrecentlytheyvediscoveredmanydifferentkindsofanimalsarebeginningtomovebyusingthebridge.（通常情况下，动物需要很长时间才能发现并开始使用野生动物桥，所以专家们预计这座桥在几年内不会有太多交通流量但最近，他们发现许多不同种类的动物开始利用这座桥来移动户可知，专家们对野生动物桥已经被动物使用感到意外故选B.细节理解题根据TheWildlifeBridge部分中“In2018Utahbuiltawildlifebridgeoverthebusyhighway1-

80.（2018年，犹他州在繁忙的1-80号高速公路上修建了一座野生动物桥厂以及TheEco-Bridge部分中Its

27.5meterslongandrunsoveroneofthebusiesthighwaysinthearea.（它长

27.5米，横跨该地区最繁忙的高速公路之一户可知，野生动物桥和生态桥横跨高速公路故选A.细节理解题根据TheWildlifeBridge部分中“A

4.8-kilometerfencewascreatedtohelpguideanimalstothebridge.（一道

4.8公里长的围栏被用来引导动物们到桥上）“；TheRopeBridge部分中“Butaftera2014typhoonlandslidescausedhugegapsintheforestwhichwereforcingthegibbonstomakedangerousjumps.Scientistscreatedasimpleandcheapropebridgewhichsettledtheproblem.（但2014年的台风过后，山体滑坡在森林中造成巨大缺口，迫使长臂猿做出危险的跳跃科学家们发明了一种简单廉价的吊桥，解决了这个问题）；TheEco-Bridge部分中“Thoughthebridgeishighinthetreesforestdepartmentworkershopethebridgewillhelpsmalleranimalsonthegroundtoo.（尽管这座桥位于高高的树上，森林部门的工作人员希望这座桥也能帮助地面上的小动物）以及TheParkBridge部分中“Thisbridgeunliketheothersmentionedherewasbuiltforusebybothanimalsandhumans.Theparksaystheyhavealreadyseendeerusingthebridge.（这座桥不同于这里提到的其他桥，它既是供动物使用的，也是供人使用的公园表示，他们已经看到鹿在桥上行走）”可知，建造这四座桥的共同目的是创建野生动物通道故选D.B

5.A

6.D

7.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了美国第一位在太空行走的女航天员凯西・沙利文又在她的成功清单上增加一个“第一”——她与另一位水下探险者维斯科沃潜水近11公里到达了世界上海洋最深的地方ChallengerDeep.细节理解题根据第一段中“KathySullivanandanunderwaterexplorernamedVictorVescovodived10915metersbelowthesurfaceofthePacificOceaninasubmarine（潜艇），makingthe68-year-oldex-astronautthefirstwomanevertoreachthatdepthandVescovotheonlypersontohavedivedtotheplacethreetimes.”（凯西・沙利文和一位名叫维克多・维斯科沃的水下探险家乘坐一艘潜艇潜入了太平洋表面下10915米的地方，这位68岁的前宇航员成为了第一位到达这个深度的女性，而维斯科沃是唯一一个三次潜入这个地方的人）可知，维斯科沃在沙利文之前潜入过挑战者深渊两次故选B项.推理判断题根据第三段中“BecauseitssohardtogetdowntoChallengerDeepbeforeDr.Sullivanonlysevenpeoplehadeverreachedit.ThistimethetwospentaboutanhourandahalfatthebottomtakingpicturesoftheareatobeusedforSullivansstudies.Thetimeisrequiredtoadjusttothechangingpressurefromtheweightofthewateraboveandittookfourhoursforthesubmarinetocomebacktothesurface.AfterthattheymadeaphonecalltotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）tocompareideaswiththeastronautsaboutwhatwassimilarbetweentheirexperiences.ForDr.Sullivanthisexperiencewasaonce-in-a-lifetimeday.（因为很难下到挑战者深渊，在沙利文博士之前，只有七个人到达过那里这一次，两人在海底待了大约一个半小时，拍摄了沙利文研究用的区域这需要时间来适应上方水的重量所带来的压力变化潜艇花了四个小时才回到水面之后，他们给国际空间站（ISS）打了一个电话，与宇航员比较他们的经历之间的相似之处对沙利文博士来说，这是“一生只有一次的一天“）可推知，最能描述沙利文的精神品质是雄心勃勃的故选A项.细节理解题根据第三段中Thetimeisrequiredtoadjusttothechangingpressurefromtheweightofthewateraboveandittookfourhoursforthesubmarinetocomebacktothesurface.”（这需要时间来适应上方水的重量所带来的压力变化，潜艇花了四个小时才回到水面）可知，沙利文和维斯科沃花了四个小时才回到地面是因为他们必须应对水压故选D项.主旨大意题根据文章大意以及第一段中“Dr.SullivanwasamongthefirstwomentojoinNASAasanastronaut.In1984shetookpartina

3.5hourspacewalkandbecamethefirstAmericanwomantotakepartinactivitiesinspaceoutsideofaspacecraft.Butshehasalsointendedtocontributesomethingtotheocean.AftersheleftNASAin1993shebeganworking答案第2页，共11页forNOAA（NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration）asitschiefscientist.”（沙利文博士是第一批加入美国宇航局的女性宇航员之一1984年她参加了一次

3.5小时的太空行走成为第一位在宇宙飞船外参加太空活动的美国女性但她也想为海洋做点什么1993年离开NASA后，她开始为美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）工作，担任首席科学家）以及最后一段中“AfterthattheymadeaphonecalltotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）tocompareideaswiththeastronautsaboutwhatwassimilarbetweentheirexperiences.ForDr.Sullivanthisexperiencewasaonce-in-a-lifetimeday.（之后，他们给国际空间站（ISS）打了一个电话，与宇航员比较他们的经历之间的相似之处对沙利文博士来说，这是“一生只有一次的一天工）可知，本文主要谈到了沙利文博士在航天领域做出了贡献，退役后，又为NOAA工作，并潜水到世界上海洋最深的地方做科研“从太空到海洋深处”最能概括她的经历故选C项C

9.C

10.D

11.B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章报道了在以色列发生的游轮漏油事件对当地的野生动物产生了很大影响.细节理解题根据第二段Thefloatingoilcanformtarballsasitispushedbywindandwavesontheoceanssurface.Afteraviolentstormthetarballswereseenashore.（漂浮的石油在海面上被风和波浪推动时会形成焦油球在一场猛烈的风暴之后，人们看到焦油球在岸上户可知焦油球是被风暴冲到了岸上，故选C项.推理判断题根据倒数第二段的“Expertsareworkingtogethertoreviewsatelliteimages（图像）ofshipsthatpassedthroughtheareaandtheyhavealistofabout10shipsthatarethemostlikelyonestoleakout.（专家们正在共同审查通过该地区的船只的卫星图像，他们列出了大约10艘最有可能泄漏的船只）”可知，大约10艘最有可能造成泄漏事故，可推理出事故船只是哪一个还并不清楚，故选C项.词句猜测题根据最后一段划线词上文“thereisnomorefloatingoilvisibleofflsraelscoast（以色列海岸外已经看不到漂浮的石油）”可知，被污染的以色列海岸已经将漂浮的石油清理完，可推理出这是一个令人振奋人心的好消息，故选D项.推理判断题根据第一段Agreatamountofdarkstickytar（焦油）wasreportedalongIsraePscoastlastweek.Anoffshoreoiltankerisbelievedtohaveleakedout.（据报道，上周以色列海岸出现了大量深色粘稠的焦油据信，一艘海上油轮已经泄漏）”、第二段“Thefloatingoilcanformtarballsasitispushedbywindandwavesontheoceanssurface.Afteraviolentstormthetarballswereseenashore.（漂浮的石油在海面上被风和波浪推动时会形成焦油球在一场猛烈的风暴之后，人们看到焦油球在岸上）”以及最后一段“TheIsraelNatureandParksAuthoritywarnedthattheconsequenceswillbeseenforyearstocome（以色列|自然和公园管理局警告说“后果将在未来几年内显现“广可知本文在第一段提出了油轮泄露这一话题，后续段落讲的是石油泄漏对环境的影响，所以本文很有可能在报纸的环境专栏看到，故选B项D

13.A

14.D

15.B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了澳大利亚热带雨林里的刺人树所含的神经毒素，它能使人感到疼痛，科学家们对它做了相关研究细节理解题根据第一段中“ScientistsdoingresearchonitattheUniversityofQueenslandhavelongstudiedthesourceofthispowerfulstinglookingforaneurotoxin—apoisonthataffectshumanbodies.（昆士兰大学的科学家们长期以来一直在研究这种强烈刺痛的来源，寻找一种神经毒素一种影响人体的毒素）”和第三段中“Theknot-likeshapeofthegympietideswassimilartotheshapeofpoisonsproducedbypoisonousspidersandconesnails（锥形蜗牛）.（金皮肽结状的形态与毒蜘蛛和锥形蜗牛产生的毒素的形态相似）”可知，科学家研究刺人树的目的是找到树的毒素，故选D细节理解题根据第二段中“Theresearcherscreatedtheman-madeversionsofthemwhichtheycallgympietides，（研究人员创造了它们的人造版本他们称之为‘gympietides，）”可知gympietides是在实验室人为创造出来的，故选A推理判断题根据第三段最后一句Thescientistsfoundoutthefinalfactthatthreeverydifferentkindsoflifeallusesimilarpoisonswhichwasbeyondtheirimagination.（科学家们发现了最后一个事实，三种截然不同的生命都使用类似的毒药，这超出了他们的想象）”可知，最后的结果令研究人员感到出乎意料故选D主旨大意题根据全文内容，结合第一段中“ScientistsdoingresearchonitattheUniversityofQueenslandhavelongstudiedthesourceofthispowerfulstinglookingforaneurotoxin一apoisonthataffectshumanbodies.（昆士兰大学的科学家们长期以来一直在研究这种强烈刺痛的来源，寻找一种神经毒素——一种影响人体的毒素）“可知，本文是关于刺人树释放的毒素以及关于它的研究，B项“刺人树的秘密”能够总结文章大意，故选BB

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.F【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了人们似乎无论走到哪里都很容易感染和感冒但对孩子和成年人来说，一点预防措施就能大有帮助文章给出了几点建议

16.由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容该段下文“Toreallysendbacteriaawayaquickwashwontcutit.Takeyourtimelathering（涂月匕皂:包沫）upandpayextraattentiontothebacksofyourhandsbetweenyourfingersandunderyournails.”（要想真正赶走细菌，快速清洗是行不通的慢慢地往身上抹泡沫，要特别注意手背、指缝和指甲下面）可知，主要讲的是洗手的具体步骤结合选项B项Improveyourhand-washingtechnique.（提高你的洗手技巧）意思一致，为总结该段内容故选B项根据下文“Teachyourkids（andyourself）tosingatthesink:Whenyouvefinishedtworoundsof“HappyBirthdayitstimetowash.^^（教你的孩子（和你自己）在水池边唱歌当你唱完两轮“生日快乐”时，是时候洗好了）可知，讲的是洗完手的具体时间结合选项A项Notsureifyou\ewashedenough（不确定你是否洗够了？）上下文意思一致，都是讲的洗手的相关事情，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释和说明，上下文语意连贯故选A项上文“Researchhasshownthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanmakeyoumorelikelytogetsickwhenyoupickupcoldviruses.（研究表明，睡眠不足会让你在感染感冒病毒时更容易生病）说明睡眠不足会让你更容易生病下文“Adultsshouldaimforatleast7hoursanightwhileschool-agekidsneed10ormore.”（成年人应该每晚至少睡7个小时，而学龄儿童需要10个或更多）提出需要的睡眠时间结合选项D项Andthelessrestyougetthegreateryourchances.（休息得越少，你的生病几率就越大）可知，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯故选D项由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关该段上文“Everyoneinyourfamilywhoisolderthan6monthsshouldgetoneeachyear.WhataboutbabiesTheyretooyoungtogetflushotsbuttheycanhaveseriousproblemsiftheygettheflu.（家里6个月以上的人都应该每年送一次那婴儿呢？他们还太小，不能注射流感疫苗，但如果他们得了流感，就会有严重的问题）可知，主要讲的是注射流感疫苗结合选项G项Soobviouslyitisextraimportantfortheircaregiverstogetflushotsinstead.（所以很明显，对他们的照顾者来说，接种流感疫苗是非常重要的）可知，与上文内容相关，都是讲的接种流感疫苗的事情，为上文内容的总结故选G项上文“Whataboutthoseso-calledhealthproductsthatclaimtoboostyourimmunitywithbigdosesofvitamins”（那些声称含有大剂量维生素可以提高免疫力的所谓保健品呢？）下文“Ahealthydietismorereliablefuelforyourimmunesystem.^^（健康的饮食是免疫系统更可靠的燃料）结合选项F项Sciencehasshownthattheywillnotstopyoufromgettingacold.（科学表明，它们并不能阻止你得感冒）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，该句中的they指的就是上文提到的大剂量维生素，上下文语意连贯故选F项D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.DB

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述一个富人一天凌晨睡不着觉，开车去街上，看见一座寺庙，走进寺庙打算祈祷内心的平静，却遇到一个人正处在艰难时期，没有钱给他的妻子做手术，富人拿出自己所有的钱帮助了那个人，内心感到平静，回家睡了一个好觉.考查动词短语辨析句意一个富人仍然醒着躺在床上，所以他出去在房子里走来走去，但仍然感到不安A.searchingfor寻找；B.escapingfrom逃避；C.breakinginto闯入；D.walkingaround绕而走根据上文“Itwas2oclockinthemorning.Arichmanstilllayawakeonhisbedsohewentout”可知一个富人凌晨两点还没有睡着觉，所以应该是出去绕着房子走来走去，故选D.考查形容词词义辨析句意他睡不着觉，开着车，随意地走在城市的街道上A.Amazed惊讶的；B.Sleepless不眠的；C.Curious好奇的；D.Ashamed羞愧的根据上文可知这个人凌晨2点睡不着觉，绕房子转来转去，仍然没有好转，因此此处为睡不着，便开车出去了，故选Bo.考查副词词义辨析句意同上A.cautiously谨慎地；B.breathlessly屏息地；C.randomly随便地；D.tirelessly不倦地根据上文“2hedrovehiscarandwentoutonstreetsofthecity”可知睡不着觉，半夜开车出去应该是随便地走，没有目的性，故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意在路上，他看到一座古庙，心想“如果我到庙里去，坐在那里祈祷，也许我就会得到一些安宁A.sleep睡觉；B.pray祈祷；C.dash急奔；D.calculate计算根据上文“Onthewayhesawanoldtempleandthought”可知看见寺庙是要进去祈祷，故选Bo.考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.peace安宁；B.honor荣誉；C.faith信任；D.darkness黑暗根据前文可知，这个人睡不着觉，感到不安，所以应该去寺庙里祈祷安宁，故选A.考查介词词义辨析句意当富人走进寺庙时，他看到一个人已经坐在地板上了A.near接近；B.against反对;C.inside在里面;D.under在下面根据上文“IfIgotothetempleandsitthereand4maybethenIwillfindsome5可知富人应该是走进寺庙，故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.weeping哭泣；B.relaxing放松；C.lying躺；D.sitting坐根据上文“IfIgotothetempleandsitthere”可知这里应该是sit的词汇复现，看见有人正坐在寺庙里，故选D.考查形容词词义辨析句意:他看起来很忧郁A.blue忧郁的；B.wealthy富有的;C.angry生气的；D.elegant优美的根据下文“TherichmanaskedhimBrotherwhyareyouhereatsuchatimeWhafswrongWhyareyousad””可知，那个人看起来很忧郁，故选A.考查动词短语辨析句意如果不尽快给她做手术，她将活不下去，甚至会死掉A.runinto偶遇；B.lookedafter照顾；C.sentfor召唤;D.operatedon给做手术根据上文“Mywifeisinhospital和下文“Ihavenomoneyfortheoperation.可知这个人的妻子在医院，需要手术，故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.stand站立；B.survive存活；C.work工作;D.appear出现根据下文“anddie”可知要是不做手术，那个人的妻子就没法活下去，就会死，故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意我真的很无助A.blameless无罪的；B.fearless无畏的;C.helpless无助的；D.homeless无家可归的根据上文“Ihavenomoneyfortheoperation”可知这个人很无助，故选C.考查名词词义辨析句意富人听了这话，把手伸进口袋，把口袋里所有的钱都给了那个人A.head头；B.hand手；C.foot脚；D.ankle脚踝根据下文“gaveallthemoneyhehadinhispockettothatman”可知富人是把手伸进口袋掏钱，故选B.考查名词词义辨析句意那人松了口气A.relief轻松，宽慰；B.laughter笑；C.energy能量；D.hesitation忧郁根据上文“Hearingthistherichmanputhis12inthepocketandgaveallthemoneyhehadinhispockettothatman.”可矢口富人给了那人钱，那人就可以给他的妻子治病，所以应该是松了口气，故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意给了钱后，富人拿出他的名片，说“上面有我的电话号码和地址，如果你还需要什么，随时与我联系A.age年龄；B.agenda日程；C.address地址；D.summary总结根据下文“feel15togetintouchwithme.”可知应是电话号码和地址，故选c.考查形容词词义辨析句意同上A.awesome令人敬畏的；B.desperate绝望的；C.calm镇静的；D.free自由的，免费的根据上文“Ithasmyphonenumberand14「可知是让那人随时联系他，Feelfreetodo意为“随时做什么符合语境，故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意那人把名片还给他说“不需要这张名片谢谢您的考虑有了这笔钱和你的鼓励，我一定会度过难关的JA.measured衡量；B.seized抓住；C.returned归还；D.held举彳亍根据下文“Thecardisnot

17.Thankyouforyourconsideration.^可知那人把名片归还给了富人，故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.needed需要；B.offered提供；C.ignored忽略；D.appreciated欣赏根据上文“Theman16thecardandsaid可知那人把名片归还给了富人，所以是不需要名片，故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.fight斗争；B.dream梦想；C.success成功；D.cash现金根据上文Hearingthistherichmanputhis12inthepocketandgaveallthemoneyhehadinhispockettothatman.可知这里说的是富人给他的钱，故选D.考查形容词词义辨析句意同上A.contradictory对立的；B.tough艰难的;C.confidential秘密地；D.appropriate适当的根据前文我们知道那人的妻子得病了，急需钱手术，但是他没有钱，所以应该是他的艰难时期，故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意他回家睡了个好觉A.sound酣畅的；B.vague模糊的；C.permanent永久的；D.special特殊的根据文章开头可知那个富人感到不安所以睡不着觉以及上句Therichmansuddenlyfeltasenseofinnerpeace.”可知富人现在感觉内心平静，所以回家应该是睡了个好觉，故选A.valuable

42.on

43.worlds

44.highest

45.when

46.it

47.called

48.wasset

49.toannounce

50.fully【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了世界上最昂贵的车牌拍卖及其拍卖钱款的慈善用途

41.考查形容词句意也许从现在开始我们应该多关注它们，因为它们可能很有价值根据“theymaybe”可知I空处需用形容词作表语，value作名词，表示“价值”，形容词valuable表示“有价值的”符合句意故填valuable

42.考查介词句意2023年4月8日晚，一个车牌在阿联酋迪拜以近1500万美元的价格答案第8页，共11页售出表示在具体某一天的上下午或晚上，介词用n故填on.考查名词所有格句意它是世界上最昂贵的牌照根据“mostexpensiveplate”可知，空处需填名词所有格作定语故填words.考查形容词最高级句意此前的最高价格也是在阿联酋创下的根据“price”可知，空处需填形容词，结合句意，此处表示“之前最高的车牌价格”，故用形容词最高级故填highest

45.考查定语从句句意:那是在2008年，有人花了1430万美元买了一个上面有数字力”的车牌分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“in2008”故用关系副词when引导故填when.考查代词句意然而，当地人表示，要想让这个人的身份保密可能很难分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺主语，根据句意可知，其主语是动词不定式“toremainasecret”，故空处缺形式主语故填it.考查非谓语动词句意这笔钱将捐给一个名为“十亿膳食基金会”的组织，该组织由迪拜统治者谢赫・穆罕默德・本・拉希德于2022年设立分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词willgo故空处需填非谓语动词，“organization”和“call”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语故填called.考查时态语态句意这笔钱将捐给一个名为“十亿膳食基金会”的组织，该组织由迪拜统治者谢赫・穆罕默德・本・拉希德于2022年设立分析句子结构可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句缺谓语动词，时间状语是“in2022”故用一般过去时，“OneBillionMealsEndowment”和“setup”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态故填wasset.考查动词不定式句意:我们很自豪地宣布，该慈善拍卖创下了新的世界纪录areproudtodosth表示“为做某事感到自豪”，需用动词不定式故填toannounceo.考查副词句意我们很高兴这笔钱将全部用于帮助穷人修饰谓语动词“w川go”应用所给词的副词形式故填fully.

1.true—truly

2.destination—destinations3•have一had

4.but—and

5.fbur一fdurth

6.included—including

7.unforgettable前面力口an

8.because后删掉of

9.good—better

10.explore一exploring【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要描述了作者去吉尔巴岛旅行的经历【详解】

1.考查副词句意这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词truly作状语，修饰动词故将true改为truly.考查名词句意这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一根据“oneofthemostattractive”可知，答案第9页，共11页A.TheWildlifeBridgeandtheEco-Bridge.B.TheWildlifeBridgeandtheRopeBridge.C.TheEco-BridgeandtheParkBridge.D.TheRopeBridgeandtheParkBridge..WhatisthecommonpurposeinbuildingthefourbridgesA.Toattractmoretourists.B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.C.Tosaveendangeredanimals.D.Tocreatewildlifepassageways.KathySullivanandanunderwaterexplorernamedVictorVescovodived10915metersbelowthesurfaceofthePacificOceaninasubmarine潜艇，makingthe68-year-oldex-astronautthefirstwomanevertoreachthatdepthandVescovotheonlypersontohavedivedtotheplacethreetimes.Dr.SullivanwasamongthefirstwomentojoinNASAasanastronaut.In1984shetookpartina

3.5hourspacewalkandbecamethefirstAmericanwomantotakepartinactivitiesinspaceoutsideofaspacecraft.Butshehasalsointendedtocontributesomethingtotheocean.AftersheleftNASAin1993shebeganworkingforNOAANationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationasitschiefscientist.ThegoalofthesubmarinedivewastheMarianaTrenchthedeepestvalleyintheoceanfloor.AnditsdeepestpartalsothedeepestpointonEarthisknownasChallengerDeepthatisnearly11kilometersbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.AtpresenttheresonlyonesubmarinecalledLimitingFactorintheworldthatcantaketwopeopledownthatfar.ItwasbuiltforVescovo.LastyearVescovousedittomapthedeepestpointsinallfiveoftheworldsoceans.Heisthefirstpersontohavedonethis.BecauseitssohardtogetdowntoChallengerDeepbeforeDr.Sullivanonlysevenpeoplehadeverreachedit.ThistimethetwospentaboutanhourandahalfatthebottomtakingpicturesoftheareatobeusedforSullivansstudies.Thetimeisrequiredtoadjusttothechangingpressurefromtheweightofthewateraboveandittookfourhoursforthesubmarinetocomebacktothesurface.AfterthattheymadeaphonecalltotheInternationalSpaceStationISStocompareideaswiththeastronautsaboutwhatwassimilarbetweentheirexperiences.ForDr.Sullivanthisexperiencewasaonce-in-a-lifetimeday”..HowmanytimeshadVescovodivedtoChallengerDeepbeforeSullivanA.

1.B.

2.C.

3.D.

4..WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSullivanA.Ambitious.B.Considerate.后面加名词复数，表示“最的之一“故将destination改为destinationso

3.考查时态句意我必须承认我以前从未见过如此美丽的海岸线根据句意可知，“承认”是过去的动作，“看见”这一动作发生在“承认”之前，故用过去完成时故将have改为had

4.考查连词句意我大部分时间都在海滩上散步，享受着阳光和平静的海浪声分析句意可知，walkingonthebeach和enjoyingthesunandthepeacefulsoundofthewaves”是并列关系，不是转折关系故将but改为and.考查数词句意在那里的第四天，我参观了一些当地的景点，包括ElGhriba犹太教堂根据句意可知，“在第四天，参观了一些景点”，用序数词表示故将four改为fourth•考查非谓语动词句意在那里的第四天，我参观了一些当地的景点，包括ElGhriba犹太教堂句中已有谓语动词“tookandvisited，“localattraction句和“include”之间是主动关系故用现在分词故将included改为including.考查冠词句意那是一次难忘的经历泛指“一次经历”，要用不定冠词修饰名词，unforgettable以元音音素开头需用不定冠词an故将unforgettable前面加an.考查介词句意总的来说，我觉得很幸运，因为一切都比我想象的好根据“everythingwasgoodthanIcouldeverimagine”可知，because引导了原因状语从句，becauseof后只能跟名词、短语等作宾语，不能接从句故将because后删掉of.考查形容词句意总的来说，我觉得很幸运，因为一切都比我想象的好根据“thanIcouldeverimagine”可知，要用形容词比较级故将good改为bettero.考查动名词句意我期待着下次探索这个美丽的国家lookingforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事“，用动名词作宾语故将explore改为exploring

52.OnePossibleVersion:Goodevening!DearfriendsTmverypleasedtostandhereonbehalfofmyteamtoaddressyou.FirstlyIdliketoexpressoursinceregratitudetoyouforyourthoughtfulcareofus.Yourkindnesshasleftadeepandbeautifulimpressiononus.Secondlyfromtheculturalexchangeactivitieseachofushasgainedalot.WereheretospreadourtraditionalChineseculturesuchasPekingOperaandyourefondofthemwhichmakesusextremelyproud.Meanwhileyouvealsoshowcasedusyourexcellentculturewhichhasbroadenedourhorizons.FinallyIhopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.IalsosincerelyinviteyoutoChinaandonceagainexperienceourexcellentculture.Thankyouall!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你叫李华，你和你的团队即将结束在新西兰某中学的文化交流活动请代表团队准备一篇答谢辞在答谢会上致辞【详解】

1.词汇积累代表onbehalfoJrepresent首先Firstly—Firstofall喜欢befondoJbekeenon极好的excellent-wonderful

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句IalsosincerelyinviteyoutoChinaandonceagainexperienceourexcellentculture.拓展句IalsosincerelyinviteyoutoChinawhereyoucanexperienceourexcellentcultureagain.【点睛】【高分句型1】WereheretospreadourtraditionalChineseculturesuchasPekingOperaandyourefondofthemwhichmakesusextremelyproud.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型21Meanwhileyouvealsoshowcasedusyourexcellentculturewhichhasbroadenedourhorizons.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）C.Modest.D.Cautious.WhydidittakeSullivanandVescovo4hourstoreturntothesurfaceTheymappedthedeepestpoints.Theytookpicturesinthesubmarine.TheyphonedtheISStoexchangeideas.Theyhadtodealwiththewaterpressure.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.FortheDeepestOceanDiveB.TheDeepestPointonEarthC.FromSpacetotheOceanDeepD.AOnce-in-a-lifetimeDayAgreatamountofdarkstickytar（焦油）wasreportedalongIsraelscoastlastweek.Anoffshoreoiltankerisbelievedtohaveleakedout.Thefloatingoilcanformtarballsasitispushedbywindandwavesontheoceanssurface.Afteraviolentstormthetarballswereseenashore.Israelhasabout190kilometersofbeaches.Thetarhasalreadyhadabigeffectonthelocalwildlife.Volunteerswereworkingquicklytorescueseabirdsturtlesandfish.Someanimalswerecoveredinoilortar.Othershadswallowedit.Thebodyofayoungwhalewasfoundwasheduponshore.Thewhaleappearedtohavediedafterswallowingablackoilyliquid.Thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletoavoidgoingtothebeachsincetarexposurecanmakepeoplesickanddoharmtotheskin.Anumberofvolunteershadtobetakentothehospitalafterbreathingintheairpollutedbychemicalsfromthetar.ExpertsfromIsraelandEuropearestilltryingtofigureoutexactlywhathappened.Theleakisbelievedtohavetakenplaceaboutaweekagowhentherewerestrongstormsinthearea.IsraelbelievedthatashipleakedtensorevenhundredsoftonsofoilintheMediterranean.Expertsareworkingtogethertoreviewsatelliteimages（图像）ofshipsthatpassedthroughtheareaandtheyhavealistofabout10shipsthatarethemostlikelyonestoleakout.TheIsraelNatureandParksAuthoritywarnedthattheconsequenceswillbeseenforyearstocome.^^IsraelienvironmentalministerGilaGamlielsaidonSaturdaythatthereisnomorefloatingoilvisibleofflsraefscoast“whichisaveryanimativecondition.Howevertheministrywarnedthatlargewavesareforecastthisweek.Thewavescouldcarrythestickytarfrombeachtobeachwhichcouldmakecleanupeffortsmoredifficult.WhatbroughtthetarballstotheshoreA.Anoilship.C.Astrongstorm.WhatcanbelearntabouttheoiltankerleakA.Whenittookplacehasntbeensure.C.Whosresponsibleforitisunclear.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordanimativeinthelastparagraphmeanA.Challenging.B.Natural.C.Rare.D.Encouraging.InwhichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelytoappearTherainforestsofeasternAustraliaarehometoastinging（刺人的）treeknownasDendrocnide.Manypeoplecallitthegympie-gympietree一anamegiventothetreebyindigenousAustralians.Thoughitlooksliketheleavesitsactuallycoveredwithsharpneedle-likehairsthatcarrypoison.Ifyoubrushupagainstagympie-gympietreeyouwontforgetthepainanytimesoon.ScientistsdoingresearchonitattheUniversityofQueenslandhavelongstudiedthesourceofthispowerfulstinglookingforaneurotoxin-apoisonthataffectshumanbodies.Aftercarefullystudyingdifferentkindsofgympie-gympietreesthescientistswereabletoseparateoutdifferentchemicalsthatthetreesproduce.Thisallowedthemtoidentifyagroupofchemicalsthattheybelievedwasresponsibleforthepain.Theresearcherscreatedtheman-madeversionsofthemwhichtheycallgympietides”.Sureenoughwhenthescientistsinjected（注射）micewithgympietidesthemicebitgentlytheplaceswheretheydbeeninjected-indicatingthattheyhurtinthoseplaces.Whenthescientistsstudiedthewaygympietideswerebuilttheyfoundthattheyformedaknot-likeshape.Theshapemakesthechemicalverystablewhichhelpsexplainhowthepainlastssolong.Theknot-likeshapeofthegympietideswassimilartotheshapeofpoisonsproducedbypoisonousspidersandconesnails（锥形蜗牛）.Thescientistsfoundoutthefinalfactthatthreeverydifferentkindsoflifeallusesimilarpoisonswhichwasbeyondtheirimagination.Thoughitsstingmaystopsomeanimalsfromeatingititdoesntstopallanimals.Beetlesandsmallrelativesofthekangaroocalledpademelonsareabletoeattheplantwithouttrouble.WhafsthepurposeoftheresearchonthestingtreesWhatdoweknowaboutgympietidesTheyaremadeinthelabartificially.Theyaretakenfromthestingtrees.Theyareoftenusedtotreatthemice.Theyarepoisonsfromotheranimals.HowdidtheresearchersfeelabouttheirfinalfindingItwasunsatisfying.C.Itwasdoubtful.

15.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Treesgivingoffpoison.C.Poisonandpainoftrees.

二、七选五Peopleoftenseemeasytopickupinfectionsandcatchcoldswherevertheygo.Butalittlepreventioncangoalongwayforkidsandadults.Justfollowthesetips:16Toreallysendbacteriaawayaquickwashwontcutit.Takeyourtimelathering（涂月巴皂；包沫）upandpayextraattentiontothebacksofyourhandsbetweenyourfingersandunderyournails.17Teachyourkids（andyourself）tosingatthesink:Whenyouvefinishedtworoundsof“HappyBirthdayitstimetowash.Gotobedearly.Researchhasshownthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanmakeyoumorelikelytogetsickwhenyoupickupcoldviruses.18Adultsshouldaimforatleast7hoursanightwhileschool-agekidsneed10ormore.Getaflushot.Everyoneinyourfamilywhoisolderthan6monthsshouldgetoneeachyear.WhataboutbabiesTheyretooyoungtogetflushotsbuttheycanhaveseriousproblemsiftheygettheflu.19Eatarainbow.Balancedhealthymealswithplentyoffruitsandvegetablescanhelpkeepeveryonesimmune（免疫）systemintopform.LookforfoodsrichinvitaminA（sweetpotatoescarrotsvitaminCfruitsandvitaminEsunflowerseeds.Leanproteinseafoodeggsbeanscanalsohelpboostyourbodydefenses.Whataboutthoseso-calledhealthproductsthatclaimtoboostyourimmunitywithbigdosesofvitamins20Ahealthydietismorereliablefuelforyourimmunesystem.A.NotsureifyouvewashedenoughImproveyourhand-washingtechnique.Makesureyouhaveenoughsoapsfordailyuse.Andthelessrestyougetthegreateryourchances.Muchguessworkhappenswhenyourchildhasacoldortheflu.Sciencehasshownthattheywillnotstopyoufromgettingacold.Soobviouslyitisextraimportantfortheircaregiverstogetflushotsinstead.

三、完形填空Itwas2oclockinthemorning.Arichmanstilllayawakeonhisbedsohewentoutandkept21thehousebutwasstillfeelingunrest.22hedrovehiscarandwentoutonstreetsofthecity

23.OnthewayhesawanoldtempleandthoughtIfIgotothetempleandsitthereand

24、maybethenIwillfindsome25Whentherichmanwent26thetemplehesawapersonwasalready27onthefloor.Hewaslookingvery

28.TherichmanaskedhimBrotherwhyareyouhereatsuchatimeWhafswrongWhyareyousadThemanrepliedt4Mywifeisinhospital.Ifsheisnt29soonshewontbeableto30anddie.Ihavenomoneyfortheoperation.Ireallyfeel31forthis.”Hearingthistherichmanputhis32inthepocketandgaveallthemoneyhehadinhispockettothatman.Themansighedwith

33.Aftergivingthemoneytherichmantookouthiscardsaying“Ithasmyphonenumberand34ifyouneedanythingelsefeel35togetintouchwithme.”Theman36thecardandsaid“Thecardisnot

37.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Withthe38andyourencouragementIllfindthewayoutof39times.Therichmansuddenlyfeltasenseofinnerpeace.Hewenthomeandhada40sleep.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Mostofusdontreallytakemuchnoticeofcarlicenseplates.Maybeweshouldlookatthemmorefromnowonbecausetheymaybe41value.Onelicenseplatesoldfornearly$15millioninDubaiUAE42theeveningofApril

82023.Itisthe43worldmostexpensiveplate.TheplatehadtheletterandnumberP7onit.Theprevious44highpricewasalsosetintheUAE.Thatwasin200845someonepaid$

14.3millionforalicenseplatewiththenumberoneonit.Itisnotknownwhobroketherecordearlierthisweek.Howeverlocalssay46mightbedifficultfbrthepersonsidentitytoremainasecret.ThesaleisbignewsinDubaisomanydriverswillbeawareoftheP7plate.Themoneyfromtherecord-breakinglicenseplatewillhelppoorpeopleworldwide.Thecashwillgotoanorganization47callOneBillionMealsEndowmentwhich48setupbyDubaisrulerSheikhMohammedbinRashidin

2022.Itbringsfoodtohungrypeopleallaroundtheworld.Theauction拍卖housesaiditwashappywiththesale.AspokespersonfromEmiratesAuctionsaidWeareproud49announcethatthecharity慈善auctionhassetanewworldrecord.Wearethrilledthatthemoneywillgo50fulltowardssupportingthepoor.”

五、短文改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分LastsummerTwenttoDjerbaTunisia.ItwastrueoneofthemostattractivedestinationIhadevervisited.ImustadmitthatIhaveneverseensuchabeautifulcoastlinebefore.Ispentmostofmydayswalkingonthebeachbutenjoyingthesunandthepeacefulsoundofthewaves.OnmyfourdaythereItookatourandvisitedsomelocalattractionsincludedtheElGhribaSynagogue.Andthatwasunforgettableexperience.OverallIfeltsoluckytobetherebecauseofeverythingwasgoodthanIcouldeverimagine.Tmlookingforwardtoexploremoreofthisbeautifulcountrynexttime.

六、感谢信/祝贺信

52.假定你叫李华，你和你的团队即将结束在新西兰某中学的文化交流活动请代表团队准备一篇答谢辞在答谢会上致辞，内容包括.感谢;.收获;.愿望注意

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

21.A.searchingforB.escapingfromC.breakingintoD.walkingaround

22.A.AmazedB.SleeplessC.CuriousD.Ashamed

23.A.cautiouslyB.breathlesslyC.randomlyD.tirelessly

24.A.sleepBprayC-dashD.calculate

25.A.peaceBhonorC.faithD.darkness

26.AnearB・againstC.insideD.under

27.A.weepingB.relaxingC.lyingD.sitting

28.A.blueB.wealthyCangryD.elegant

29.A.runintoBlookedafterC.sentforD.operatedon

30.A.standB・surviveCworkD.appear

31.A.blamelessB・fearlessC.helplessD.homeless

32.A.headB.handC.footD.ankle

33.A.reliefB.laughterC.energyD.hesitation

34.A.ageBagendaC.addressD.summary

35.A.awesomeB.desperateC.calmD.free

36.A.measuredBseizedCreturnedD.held

37.A.neededB.offeredC.ignoredD.appreciated

38.A.fightB.dreamC.successD.cash

39.A.contradictoryBtoughC.confidentialD.appropriate

40.A.soundBvagueC.permanentD.special。