2023届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二）英语试题（含解析）

2023届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试

（二）英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解MichelleYeohwonbestactressatthe95thAcademyAwardsonSundaynightbecomingthefirstAsianwomantowintheaward.YeohwhoearnedtheawardforherexcellentperformanceinEverythingEverywhereAllatOnceisthefifthAsiantowinanOscarinanactingcategoryandthefirsttowininaleadactingcategory.Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholooklikemewatchingtonightthisisanexampleofhopeandpossibilities.Thisisevidencetodreambiganddreamsdocometrue“YeohsaidwhileacceptingherOscar.InEverythingEverywhereAllatOnceYeohplayedEvelynWanganimmigrantmotherandlaundromatownerwhosunexpectedlytaskedwithsavingthemultiverse（多元宇宙）fromdestruction.Andladiesdontletanybodytellyouthatyouareeverpastyourprime.Nevergiveup.Yeohsaidinheracceptancespeech.UIhavetodedicatethistomymom-allthemomsintheworld.Becausetheyarereallythesuperheroesandwithoutthemnoneofuswouldbeheretonight.”YeohfirstmadeanameforherselfinHongKongcinemabecomingaprolificandrespectedmartialartsactionstarinthelate1980sandthe1990s.Asanactorwhomanagednottoplaythetypicaldamselindistress“stereotypesinactionmoviesandinsteadoftenplayedcrime-fightingheroesYeohbecameknownasafeministpioneerinentertainment.“WebelieveinourAsiantalent.Webelieveallofushavestoriesthatneedtobetoldandneedtobeembraced“YeohsaidinaninterviewwithNBC.WhatisEverythingEverywhereAllatOnceA.Abook.B.Anactress.C.Afilm.D.Anaward.WhodoesMichelleYeohowehersuccesstoA.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Hersuperhero.D.Herteacher.WheredoesthetextprobablycomefromA.Anewsreport.B.Abusinessreport.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Aresearchplan.ThefactthattouchcanbehighlyinfluentialinsuccessfulsaleshasledresearcherstocallthephenomenontheMidasTouchnamedafterKingMidasinGreekmythology（神话）who参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了第95届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，杨紫琼夺得最佳女主角，成为第一位获得该奖项的亚裔女性.细节理解题根据第二段“YeohwhoearnedtheawardforherexcellentperformanceinEverythingEverywhereAllatOnceisthefifthAsiantowinanOscarinanactingcategoryandthefirsttowininaleadactingcategory.（杨紫琼凭借在《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表现获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，她是第五位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲人，也是第一位获得最佳女主角奖的亚洲人厂可知，《瞬息全宇宙》是一部电影故选C.细节理解题根据第三段“Ihavetodedicatethistomymom一allthemomsintheworld.Becausetheyarereallythesuperheroesandwithoutthemnoneofuswouldbeheretonight.（我必须把这个献给我的妈妈——世界上所有的妈妈因为她们真的是超级英雄如果没有她们我们今晚都不会在这里）”可知，杨紫琼的成功归功于她的母亲故选B.推理判断题本文介绍了第95届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，杨紫琼夺得最佳女主角，成为第一位获得该奖项的亚商女性根据原文最后一段“WebelieveinourAsiantalent.WebelieveallofushavestoriesthatneedtobetoldandneedtobeembracedJYeohsaidinaninterviewwithNBC.（Yeoh在接受美国全国广播公司采访时表示“我们相信我们的亚洲人才我们相信我们所有人都有需要讲述和接受的故事“）”可推断，文章可能来自一篇新闻报道A.Anewsreport.（一篇新闻报道）；B.Abusinessreport.（商业报告）；C.Asciencemagazine.（一本科学杂公）;D.Aresearchplan.（研究计划）故选A.B

5.A

6.C

7.A【导语】本文是说明文文章强调了触摸对成功的销售有很大的影响，这一事实使研究人员将这种现象称为“迈达斯之触”，触摸一件产品可以让人与这件产品产生强烈的联系，从而在心理上拥有它这意味着消费者更有可能购买它向购物者展示基于视觉的具体标志可以帮助顾客克服缺乏触觉的问题，从而提高网上购物的成功率.推理判断题根据第一段“ThefactthattouchcanbehighlyinfluentialinsuccessfulsaleshasledresearcherstocallthephenomenontheMidasTouchnamedafterKingMidasinGreekmythology（神话）whowassaidtoturneverythinghetouchedintogold.（触摸对成功的销售有很大的影响，这一事实使研究人员将这种现象称为“迈达斯之触”，以希腊神话中的迈达斯国王命名，据说他能把他触摸到的一切都变成金子广可知，第一段的写作目的是介绍主题触摸影响销售的成功，故选B.主旨大意题根据第二段“Whiletouchingaproductisclearlynotgoingtomakeitgoldenitcanmakethepersonconnectsostronglywiththeitemthattheytakepsychologicalownershipofit.ThismeansthattheconsumerismuchmorelikelytopurchaseitastheyfeelasifitalreadybelongstothemPartiallythiswillbecausedbytheemotionsthattheyexperiencewhentheyengageininteractionasthereisacloserelationshipinourbrainsbetweentouchandemotions.（虽然触摸一件产品显然不会让它变成黄金，但它可以让人与这件产品产生强烈的联系，从而在心理上拥有它这意味着消费者更有可能购买它，因为他们觉得它已经属于他们了，这部分是由他们在互动时体验到的情感引起的，因为在我们的大脑中，触摸和情感之间存在着密切的关系）“可知，第二段主要讲述了触摸和消费故选A.细节理解题根据第四段“Thiswillatleastpartiallycontributetothehighonlinereturnratesaspeopledontfeelsatisfiedwiththeproductswhentheyarriv已（这至少在一定程度上导致了高在线退货率，因为当人们到达时，他们对产品并不满意广可知，产品不符合要求导致在线退货率高，故选C.细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Furthermoreusingmovingimagerysuchasabrieffilmofamodelmovingaroundinaclothingitemalsohelpswithtouch-relatedvisualization（形象化）asitbecomesamentalunderstandingoftouch.Actualtextures（质地）ofproductscanalsohelpprovidesignsfbrwhattheproductsarelike.（此外，使用动态图像，比如一个模特穿着衣服四处走动的短片，也有助于与触摸相关的视觉化，因为它变成了一种对触摸的心理理解产品的实际纹理也可以帮助提供产品外观的标志广可知，通过直观地了解具体的描述，网上买家克服缺乏接触，故选A.B

9.B

10.D

11.C【分析】本文为说明文文章主要介绍了什么是斜杠青年以及斜杠青年对社会的影响细节理解题根据第二段的“Theslashyouthwhichcouldalsobecalledslashersorslash-generation—meansthosewhorefusetobedefinedbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentitiessuchasanurseandmodelateacherandstand-upcomedianandanengineerandbandplayer.（斜杠青年，也可以被称为斜杠青年或斜杠一代，是指那些拒绝被单一个人身份所定义的人他们热衷于将自己呈现为多重身份，有时甚至是截然不同的身份，比如护士兼模特，教师兼单口相声演员，工程师兼乐队演奏者广可知，斜杠青年是指那些有多重身份的人故选B细节理解题根据第三段“Adiversecareercanenablethemtodevelopnewexperiencesandtalentsaswellassocialandprofessionalnetworksleadingtogreaterflexibilityinlifeandworkrecognitionandsatisfaction.（多元化的职业可以让他们发展新的经验和才能，以及社会和专业网络，从而在生活和工作中获得更大的灵活性，得到认可和满意度广可知，斜杠青年喜欢各种职业是因为这些职业可以使他们有更多的经历故选B.词句猜测题根据上文的withpartofmodernsocietysstructuredorganizationandstabilitynorms（规范）arebrokenflexiblelabormarketsandstructuralunemploymenthasappeared（现代社会的部分结构化组织和稳定规范被打破，出现了灵活的劳动力市场和结构性失业广及下文的“includingthesenseofpowerlessnesslostsenseofvalueandlackofself-identityintheprofessionwhichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.（包括对职业的无力感、价值感的丧失和自我认同感的缺失，迫使他们重新寻找工作的意义广可知，年轻人的就业安全感已经不存在了由此可知，划线处是“消除”的意思故选D.推理判断题通读文章，作者开始介绍了什么是斜杠青年，紧接着引用了调查，说明斜杠青年这一现象的背景，尤其是最后一段的“the“slashlife”oftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomyjustasanimation（动漫）cultureaffectedthemarket.（年轻人的“斜杠生活”将推动新经济的发展，就像动画文化影响市场一样）”可推知，作者认为斜杠生活是良好的，支持斜杠生活故选C.B

13.D

14.C

15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了科学家开发出诊断阿尔茨海默病的血液检测法.细节理解题根据第一段中的“Ifeffectivethetestcouldenablefasterdiagnosisofthediseasemeaningtreatmentscouldbedoneearlier.（如果有效，该测试可以更快地诊断疾病，这意味着可以更早地进行治疗厂可知，血液检查有助于及早开始治疗故选B.细节理解题根据第一段中的“Scientistshavedevelopedabloodtesttodiagnose（诊断）Alzheimersdiseasewithouttheneedforexpensivebrainimagingorapainfullumbarpuncture（腰椎穿刺）whereasampleofCSF（脑脊椎液）isdrawnfromthelowerback.（科学家已经开发出一种血液测试来诊断阿尔茨海默病，而不需要昂贵的脑部成像或痛苦的腰椎穿刺，即从下背部抽取脑脊液样本广可知，脑成像是检测症状最昂贵的方法故选D.推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的Thenextstepwillbetoconfirmthetestinabroaderrangeofpatientsincludingthosefromvariedracialandethnicbackgroundsandthosesufferingfromdifferentstagesofmemorylossorotherpotentialdementiasymptoms.（下一步将是在更大范围的患者中证实该测试，包括来自不同种族和民族背景的患者，以及患有不同阶段记忆丧失或其他潜在痴呆症状的患者广可知，血液测试是通过对不同群体进行测试而开发出来的故选C.主旨大意题根据第一段中的“Scientistshavedevelopedabloodtesttodiagnose（诊断）Alzheimersdiseasewithouttheneedforexpensivebrainimagingorapainfullumbarpuncture（腰椎穿刺）whereasampleofCSF（脑脊椎液）isdrawnfromthelowerback.（科学家已经开发出一种血液测试来诊断阿尔茨海默病，而不需要昂贵的脑部成像或痛苦的腰椎穿刺，即从下背部抽取脑脊液样本广及下文介绍可知，章介绍了科学家开发出诊断阿尔茨海默病的血液检测法由此可知IAnApproachtoDiagnoseAlzheimersDisease（阿尔茨海默病的诊断方法）适合作本文最佳标题故选A.B

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.G【导语】这是一篇说明文科学家们做了许多实验来寻找改善我们记忆力的方法，基于这些研究，文章提出了一些改善记忆的方法根据后文“Itshowedthattheshortbutintenseexercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalledbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor（脑源性神经营养因子）”.（研究表明，短时间的高强度运动使大脑产生更多的一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质户可知，此处是指要进行短时间的高强度运动，所以选项B“进行高强度锻炼”切合文意故选B根据后文“Itsamountgoestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseworkout.Thatsthetimewhenyoushouldgetdowntorememberingthings!（在6分钟的高强度锻炼后，其含量达到最高点那是你应该开始记东西的时候！广可知，此处是指“脑源性神经营养因子”有助于记忆，所以选项F，这种化学物质能帮助人们快速记忆”切合文意故选F根据前文“Scientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedthatgentlyswaysbackandforthwecanhaveadeepersleepwhichimprovesourmemoryaswell.（科学家们发现，如果我们睡在轻轻来回摆动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，这也能提高我们的记忆力）”可知，此处是指睡在摇床上有助于记忆，所以选项D“也许，你可以买个摇床”切合文意故选D根据后文“Themomentyoubecomeemotionalyoucanrememberthingsreallywell.（当你变得情绪化的时候，你可以很好地记住事情）”可知，此处是指情绪会影响记忆力，所以选项C“情绪会影响记忆”切合文意故选C根据前文“Thebrainwantsustorememberwhatmakesussosadorhappy.（大脑想让我们记住是什么让我们如此悲伤或快乐）和后文Thenjusttakeoutyourbooktolearnnewthings.（然后，拿出你的书来学习新的东西厂可知，此处是指要记忆知识时可以让自己兴奋或者生气起来，所以选项G“所以下次你想记住一些知识时，试着让自己兴奋或生气”切合文意故选GoB

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.CD

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了麋鹿点点被鹿群遗弃，被东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区的工作人员收养，并逐渐开始把人当成朋友同时，文章也讲述了工作人员为保护麋鹿而付出的努力.考查动词词义辨析句意它们是群居动物，通常会躲避人类，但是当点点在湖南岳阳的一个自然保护区与人们接触时，她很平静A.prevent阻止；B.escape逃走，躲避；C.benefit受益；D.differ不同于根据上文“Theyareherdanimalsthatusually”以及后文but表示转折，说明它们是群居动物，通常会躲避人类，故选B.考查名词词义辨析句意它们是群居动物，通常会躲避人类，但是当点点在湖南岳阳的一个自然保护区与人们接触时，她很平静A.reserve保护区；B.interest兴趣；C.landscape风景；D.attraction吸引力呼应后文“membersatthereserve”指点点生活的保护区故选A.考查形容词词义辨析句意它们是群居动物，通常会躲避人类，但是当点点在湖南岳阳的一个自然保护区与人们接触时，她很平静A.curious好奇的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.nervous紧张的；D.calm平静的根据后文可知点点是由工作人员养大的，所以和人类接触很平静故选Do.考查名词词义辨析句意八年前，一周大的点点被她的鹿群遗弃了A.organization组织；B.enemy敌人；C.herd群；D.keeper监护人呼应上文“Theyareherdanimals”指一岁大的点点被她的鹿群遗弃了故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意当人们在湖边的芦苇中发现她时，她看起来太过虚弱和瘦弱，无法生存A.survive幸存；B.perform表演；C.rescue营救；D.monitor监督根据上文“shelookedtooweakandthinto”可知，点点很虚弱无法存活故选A.考查动词词义辨析句意在东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区的饲养员的抚养下，点点逐渐开始把人当成朋友A.Found找到；B.Trained训练；C.Ruled统治;D.Raised抚养，筹集根据上文“one-week-oldDiandian”和后文bykeepersattheEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve”指饲养员抚养了点点，故选D.考查副词词义辨析句意在东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区的饲养员的抚养下，点点逐渐开始把人当成朋友A.constantly持续地；B.gradually逐渐地;C.extremely非常；D.especially尤其根据后文“startedtreatingpeopleasherfriends”和常识可知，点点逐渐开始把人当成朋友故选Bo.考查名词词义辨析句意今天，由于保护区工作人员对她的关心和照顾，她已经是三头麋鹿的妈妈了A.advice建议;B.attention关心照料；C.research研究;D.command命令o根据后文“akeeperatthereservewhohastakencareofDiandianforyears.可知，保护区工作人员对她关心和照顾，故选B.考查名词词义辨析句意今天，由于保护区工作人员对她的关心和照顾，她已经是三头麋鹿的妈妈了A.party派对；B.freedom自由；C.staff员工；D.senior长者呼应上文“bykeepersattheEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve”指保护区工作人员对她的关心和照顾故选C.考查连词词义辨析句意“一旦有人靠近，大多数麋鹿都会跑开，但点点的行动是从容的，从容不急，照顾点点多年的饲养员李政说A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.though虽然；D.once一旦此处指一旦有人接近，大多数麋鹿都会跑开，应用once故选D.考查名词词义辨析句意“一旦有人靠近，大多数麋鹿都会跑开，但点点的行动是从容的，从容不急，照顾点点多年的饲养员李政说A.action行动；B.options选择；C.tone语气；D.thought想法根据后文“andunhurried”指点点面对人类时行动很从容故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意在岳阳麋鹿保护协会的李政等人的帮助下，包括点点在内的11只鹿有了自己的家庭A.commercial（商业）广告；B.advertisement广告；C.conservation保护；D.transformation变化根据上文“thehelpofpeoplelikeLiZhengfromamihT指在岳阳麋鹿保护协会的李政等人的帮助下，故选C

33.考查名词词义辨析句意工作人员做了很多事情来帮助保护和扩大动物的栖息地答案第6页，共11页A.capability能力；B.company公司;C.knowledge知识；D.habitats栖息地根据上文“Thestaffhavedonemanythingstohelpprotectandexpandthe”以及常识，可知工作人员做了很多事情来帮助保护和扩大动物的栖息地故选D.考查形容词词义辨析句意每个成员都有一个特定的研究角色，一些人会驾驶无人机，一些人会计算麋鹿的数量，还有一些人会根据鹿角的形状和大小来估计雄性麋鹿的年龄A.specific特别的；B.complicated复杂的;C.noble崇高的;D.wonderful极好的根据后文“researchrolewithsomeflyingdrones”可知，每个人都有一个特定的角色，负责相关的事务故选A.考查动词词义辨析句意每个成员都有一个特定的研究角色，一些人会驾驶无人机一些人会计算麋鹿的数量，还有一些人会根据鹿角的形状和大小来估计雄性麋鹿的年龄A.making制作；B.imagining想象；C.counting计算；D.predicting预测根据后文“thenumberofmilusome15thenumberofmiluandsomeestimatingtheageofthemale”指有些工作人员会计算麋鹿的数量，故选C.考查短语辨析句意每个成员都有一个特定的研究角色，一些人会驾驶无人机，一些人会计算麋鹿的数量还有一些人会根据鹿角的形状和大小来估计雄性麋鹿的年龄A.basedon基于，根据；B.namedby命名；C.owingto由于;D.apartfrom分开根据后文“theshapeandsizeoftheirantlers”指根据鹿角的形状和大小来估计雄性麋鹿的年龄故选A.考查动词词义辨析句意由于他们的努力，在过去的几年里，麋鹿的数量逐渐恢复A.changed改变；B.promoted促进；C.witnessed目击；D.experienced经历根据主语“thepastseveralyearshave”可知，这里指在过去的几年里，麋鹿的数量逐渐恢复，主语为时间，表示“见证”动词用witness为固定用法故选C.考查名词词义辨析句意由于他们的努力，在过去的几年里，麋鹿的数量逐渐恢复A.recovery恢复；B.decline减少；C.limitation限制；D.study学习，研究根据上文“Thankstotheirefforts”可知在他们的努力下，麋鹿的数量逐渐恢复后文“themiludeerisnowprosperinginitshomecountry.”也是提示故选Ao.考查形容词词义辨析句意曾经在中国绝迹的麋鹿，在世界上仅存18只，现在在它的祖国繁盛起来A.famous出名的;B.extinct灭绝的;C.important重要的；D.prosperous繁荣的根据后文“survivingintheworld”可知，曾经在中国绝迹的麋鹿，在世界上仅存18只，故选B.考查名词词义辨析句意曾经在中国绝迹的麋鹿，在世界上仅存18只，现在在它的答案第7页，共11页祖国繁盛起来A.females女性；B.groups团队；C.males男性;D.individuals个体此处指18只麋鹿个体应用名词individualso故选D.recently

42.its

43.iscalled

44.which

45.scientists

46.and/then

47.as

48.bought

49.marking

50.commented【导语】这是一篇说明文主要说明了中国商业航天公司Commsat最近在淘宝上的商店上架了三颗商业卫星中国网红罗永浩在3月31日的直播活动中出售了Commsat的卫星据《北京日报》报道，一名买家在直播开始六分钟后就购买了第一颗卫星，这是全球电子商务平台上首次购买卫星.考查副词句意中国商业航天公司Commsat最近在淘宝上的商店上架了三颗商业卫星修饰动词put应用副词recently故填recentlyo.考查代词句意中国商业航天公司Commsat最近在淘宝上的商店上架了三颗商业卫星修饰名词store应用形容词性物主代词itSo故填its.考查时态语态句意最简单的卫星，重量不到5公斤，被称为1U立方体卫星，耗资200万元主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文costs可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数故填iscalledo.考查定语从句句意最简单的卫星，重量不到5公斤，被称为1U立方体卫星，耗资200万元非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the1Ucubesatellite关系词在从句中作主语，指物故填which.考查名词的数句意根据Commsat的说法，它针对学校教育，可以使学生像空间科学家一样操作卫星scientist为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式故填scientists.考查连词句意客户只需要上传自己的照片，然后卫星将显示照片或屏幕或空间此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and或副词then故填and/theno.考查介词句意它将以地球为背景进行自拍后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词aso故填aso.考查时态句意据《北京日报》报道，一名买家在直播开始六分钟后就购买了第一颗卫星，这是全球电子商务平台上首次购买卫星根据后文started可知用一般过去时故填boughto.考查非谓语动词句意据《北京日报》报道，一名买家在直播开始六分钟后就购买了答案第8页，共11页第一颗卫星，这是全球电子商务平台上首次购买卫星分析句子结构可知make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语故填marking.考查时态句意《环球时报》评论说，尽管购买这样的高端产品似乎离大多数人的生活很遥远，但它将有助于普及太空技术此处描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时故填commentedo.

1.but一and

2.Unconscious^Unconsciously3去掉for.disappointing—disappointed.a一the.forget前加to.start—started.you—I.magically一magical.Hour—Hours【导语】本文是记叙文文字讲述了作者在打扫储藏室的时候看到了滑板重新练习花了好几年的时间来学习的滑板，经过一遍又一遍地尝试把注意力集中在滑板上时，神奇地发现自己滑滑板的能力又恢复了【详解】

1.考查连词句意一天早上，我在打扫储藏室的时候看到了我的滑板打扫和看到是并列关系，用并列连词and连接故but改为and.考查副词句意下意识，我把脚踩在上面，试图找回我第一次滑它时的感觉副词修饰整个句子，作状语故Unconscious改为Unconsciously.考查介词句意下意识，我把脚踩在上面，试图找回我第一次滑它时的感觉thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，fbr是多余的，故去掉for.考查形容词句意我很失望，我找不到这个平衡点表示“感到失望的“用disappointed故disappointing改为disappointedo.考查冠词句意:我很失望，我找不到这个平衡点表示练习滑板时的平衡点，特指用the故a改为the.考查固定句式句意我花了好多年的时间来学习如何玩滑板，但仅仅几年的时间我就忘记了所有这些技能固定句式Ittooksomebody时间todo表示花费某人时间做某事”，故wassaidtoturneverythinghetouchedintogold.Whiletouchingaproductisclearlynotgoingtomakeitgoldenitcanmakethepersonconnectsostronglywiththeitemthattheytakepsychologicalownershipofit.Thismeansthattheconsumerismuchmorelikelytopurchaseitastheyfeelasifitalreadybelongstothem.Partiallythiswillbecausedbytheemotionsthattheyexperiencewhentheyengageininteractionasthereisacloserelationshipinourbrainsbetweentouchandemotions.Inaworldwhereonlineshoppingisalmostunavoidableandpeoplecanttouchwhattheybuyitbegsthequestionofhowtouchcanworkinconsuming.Therealityisthatmanyconsumershaveahighneedfbrtouchandwhentheycanttouchtheybecomeupsetandoftenfeeldissatisfied.Thiswillatleastpartiallycontributetothehighonlinereturnratesaspeopledontfeelsatisfiedwiththeproductswhentheyarrive.Presentingshoppers（直播带货者）withvisually-basedconcretesignscanhelpovercomethelackoftouch.Forexampleifthegoodsareclearlydescribedithelpsthepurchaserknowtheproductmoreaccurately.Howeversuchdescriptionsonlyworkiftheyarespecific.Furthermoreusingmovingimagerysuchasabrieffilmofamodelmovingaroundinaclothingitemalsohelpswithtouch-relatedvisualization（形象化）asitbecomesamentalunderstandingoftouch.Actualtextures（质地）ofproductscanalsohelpprovidesignsfbrwhattheproductsarelike.Infactitappearsthatconcreteinputisprimarilyprocessedsubconsciouslymeaningthatitisnotsomethingyoucannecessarilyaskconsumersaboutastheysimplydontknowthatitaffectsthem.Thustheexamplesmentionedherearethekindofresearchfindingsthatonlinesellersshouldtakenoteof.Withsomecreativeinputtheycanbeusedtocreatemoreforget前力口too.考查动词时态句意我从最基本的技巧开始，一遍又一遍地尝试描述过去的事情用一般过去时故start改为started.考查代词句意当我把注意力集中在滑板上时，我发现它很神奇，我满脑子想的都是如何滑好，而不是比较我现在和以前的技能这里描述的是我的感受，第一人称用I故，you改为Io.考查形容词句意当我把注意力集中在棋盘上时，我发现它很神奇，我满脑子想的都是如何滑好，而不是比较我现在和以前的技能此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，用形容词做宾补，故magically改为magicalo.考查名词的数句意几小时后我发现我的能力又恢复了可数名词前没有冠词，用复数形式泛指，故Hour改为Hours

52.OnePossibleVersionDearTomAsforthewaysofrecordingtravellingIpreferrecordingitbyphotoswhichisagreatwaytocapturethemomentsofajourneyremembertheplaceswevisitedandsharetheexperiencewithfriendsandfamily.WhatsmoreIfinditconvenienttotakepicturesduringmytrip.Firstlyphotoscanbetakenandstoredbyphones.Theycanalsobeuploadedtosocialmediawhichwillallowotherstofollowthejourneyvividly.Besidesmakingvideoswillbeanotherwaytorecordtripsiftimepermits.Inconclusiontakingphotosisagreatwaytorecord.Itisalsoagreatwaytoremembertheplacesandrecallthosewonderfulexperiences.HowaboutyoursAllthebest!YoursLiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信和你交流记录旅行的方式请你根据以下内容，选择一种给他回信【详解】

1.词汇积累方法way一method总而言之inconclusion一tomakealongstoryshort令人惊叹的wonderful-amazing此外besides=inaddition

2.句式拓展合并简单句原句Inconclusiontakingphotosisagreatwaytorecord.Itisalsoagreatwaytoremembertheplacesandrecallthosewonderfulexperiences.拓展句Inconclusiontakingphotosisagreatwaytorecordwhichisalsoagreatwaytoremembertheplacesandrecallthosewonderfulexperiences.【点睛1[高分句型1]AsforthewaysofrecordingtravellingIpreferrecordingitbyphotoswhichisagreatwaytocapturethemomentsofajourneyremembertheplaceswevisitedandsharetheexperiencewithfriendsandfamily.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略关系代词的限定性定语从句）[高分句型2]Besidesmakingvideoswillbeanotherwaytorecordtripsiftimepermits.（运用了动名词作主语和if引导的条件状语从句）C.Products9notmeetingtherequirements.D.Customers9nodescribingproducts.HowcanonlinebuyersovercomethelackoftouchA.Byknowingspecificdescriptionsvisually.B.Bymakingbrieffilmsofmovingmodels.C.Bymakingnotesoftheresearchfindings.D.Byaskingconsumerssomethingnecessary.ThetopicofChinasslashyouth“hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmediarecentlydrawingattentiontothediversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.Theslashyouthwhichcouldalsobecalledslashersorslash-generation-meansthosewhorefusetobedefinedbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentitiessuchasanurseandmodelateacherandstand-upcomedianandanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterialcomfortstheylookformeaningfulachievement.Adiversecareercanenablethemtodevelopnewexperiencesandtalentsaswellassocialandprofessionalnetworksleadingtogreaterflexibilityinlifeandworkrecognitionandsatisfaction.Astudyon“slashyouthpublishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalyzesthebackgroundofthisphenomenon:withpartofmodemsocietysstructuredorganizationandstabilitynorms（规范）arebrokenflexiblelabormarketsandstructuralunemploymenthasappearedeliminatingthesenseofjobsecurityoftheyoungpeopleinemployment.Youngpeoplealsofacethedilemmaofself-actualization（自我实现），includingthesenseofpowerlessnesslostsenseofvalueandlackofsell-identityintheprofessionwhichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.“TheslashlifeshowsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusiveanditwelcomeseveryonesseRfulfHlmentJsaidShiYanronganassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.Youngpeoplenolongerhavetorelyonworkandmoneyfortheirsenseofself-worth.Theytendtocreatetheirownidentities.”Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayfortheseinterestsnowadaysthe“slashlifeoftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomyjustasanimation（动漫）cultureaffectedthemarket.WhatdoestheslashyouthrefertoA.Thoselikingtoshowoff.B.Thosehavingdi徒rentidentities.C.Thoselikingmaterialcomforts.D.Thosechangingdifferentjobs.WhydoestheslashyouthliketoworkonvariouscareersA.Toprovetheyaretalented.B.Toenablethemtoexperiencealot.C.Toshowothersfullofenergy.D.Toknowmorefromdifferentareas.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminating”inParagraph4probablymeanA.Strengthening.B.Increasing.C.Forgetting.D.Removing.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofslashlife^A.Meaningless.B.Uncaring.C.Favorable.D.Naughty.Scientistshavedevelopedabloodtesttodiagnose（诊I断）Alzheimersdiseasewithouttheneedfbrexpensivebrainimagingorapainfullumbarpuncture（腰椎穿刺）whereasampleofCSF（脑脊椎液）isdrawnfromthelowerback.Ifeffectivethetestcouldenablefasterdiagnosisofthediseasemeaningtreatmentscouldbedoneearlier.Alzheimersisthemostcommonformofdementia（痴呆）butdiagnosisremainschallenging-particularlyduringtheearlierstagesofthedisease.Currentguidelinesrecommenddetectionofthreedistinctsymptoms:abnonnalaccumulationsofamyloidandtauproteinsproteinsaswellasneurodegeneration-theslowandprogressivelossofneuronalcellsinspecifiedregionsofthebrain.ThiscanbedonethroughacombinationofbrainimagingandCSFanalysis.Howeveralumbarpuncturecanbepainfulandpeoplemayexperienceheadachesorbackpainaftertheprocedurewhilebrainimagingisexpensiveandtakesalongtimetoschedule.Prof.ThomasKarikariattheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvaniaUSwhowasinvolvedinthestudysaid:“AlotofpatientsevenintheUSdonthaveaccesstoMRIandPETscanners.Accessibilityisamajorissue.”Thedevelopmentofareliablebloodtestwouldbeanimportantstepforwards.AbloodtestischeapersaferandeasiertoadministeranditcanimproveclinicalconfidenceindiagnosingAlzheimer^andselectingparticipantsfbrclinicaltrialanddiseasemonitoringKarikarisaid.Thenextstepwillbetoconfirmthetestinabroaderrangeofpatientsincludingthosefromvariedracialandethnicbackgroundsandthosesufferingfromdifferentstagesofmemorylossorotherpotentialdementiasymptoms.Karikarialsohopesthatmonitoringlevelsofbrain-derivedtauinthebloodcouldimprovethedesignofclinicaltrialsfbrAlzheimerstreatments.WhatcanwelearnaboutbloodtestfromParagraph1A.Itcancausefinancialproblems.B.Itishelpfultostarttreatmentearlier.C.Itishelpfultocontrolthemedicine.D.Itcanincreaselowerbackspain.WhatisthepriciestwayofdetectingthesymptomsA.CSFanalysis.B.Alumbarpuncture.C.Bloodtest.D.Brainimaging.HowisthebloodtestdevelopedA.Byexpandingmoreclinics.B.Byraisingpatients5confidence.C.Bytestingindiversegroups.D.Bymonitoringmemorysstages..WhatisthebesttitlefbrthetextAnApproachtoDiagnoseAlzheimersDiseaseSomeDifferentSymptomsofDetectingtheDiseaseThePotentialProblemsofAlzheimersDiseaseAFewGuidelinestoUsetheMedicalDevices

二、七选五KeepingmemoryfreshAncientpoemsEnglishwordshistoricalevents...youmusthavealottorememberatschool.WhatifyoucouldhaveaphotographicmemoryScientistshavedonemanyexperimentstofindwaystoimproveourmemories.Herearesometipsbasedontheirfindings.Scientistsaskedpeopletoeitherrideabikeslowlyfbr90minutesordoitreallyfastfbr6minutes.Itshowedthattheshortbutintenseexercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalledbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor（脑源性神经营养因子）.Itsamountgoestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseworkout.Thafsthetimewhenyoushouldgetdowntorememberingthings!Sleepinginarockingbed.Whenwewereyoungwesleptsoundlyinourmomsswayingarms.Scientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedthatgentlyswaysbackandforthwecanhaveadeepersleepwhichimprovesourmemoryaswell.

18.Becomingemotional.

19.Themomentyoubecomeemotionalyoucanrememberthingsreallywell.Thisisbecausetheamygdala（杏仁核）inourbrainisresponsiblefbrdealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberwhatmakesussosadorhappy.20・ThenJusttakeoutyourbooktolearnnewthings.HavingarelaxedworkoutHavinganintenseworkoutEmotionscanaffectmemoriesSomaybeyoucouldbuyarockingbedThischemicalcandoharmtopeoplesmemoriesThischemicalhelpspeoplerememberthingsquicklySonexttimeyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgetrytogetyourselfexcitedorangry

三、完形填空MiluisalsoknownasPereDavidsdeer.Theyareherdanimals（群体动物）thatusually2]fromhumansbutwhenDiandiancomesintocontactwithpeopleatanature22inYueyangHunanprovincesheis

23.Eightyearsagoone-week-oldDiandianwasleftbehindbyher24Whenpeoplefoundherinthereedsofalakeshelookedtooweakandthinto

25.26bykeepersattheEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserveDiandian27startedtreatingpeopleasherfriends.Todaysheisthemotherofthreemiluthankstothe28andcareshowntoherby29membersatthereserve.“Mostmilurunaway30someoneapproachesbutDiandianisdeliberate（从容的）inher31andunhurried“saidLiZhengakeeperatthereservewhohastakencareofDiandianfbryears.WiththehelpofpeoplelikeLiZhengfromamilu32associationinYueyang11deerincludingDiandianhavetheirfamilies.Thestaffhavedonemanythingstohelpprotectandexpandthe33oftheanimal.Eachmemberhasa34researchrolewithsomeflyingdrones（无人机），some35thenumberofmiluandsomeestimatingtheageofthemale36theshapeandsizeoftheirantlers（鹿角）.Thankstotheireffortsthepastseveralyearshave37thegradual38ofthemilupopulation.Once39inChinaitsnativelandandwithonly1840survivingintheworldthemiludeerisnowprosperinginitshomecountry.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式WouldyouliketohaveyourownsatelliteYoucannowbuyoneonTaobao!CommsataChinesecommercialspacecompanyhas41recentputthreecommercialsatellitesontheshelvesof42itstoreonTaobao.Thesimplestsatelliteweighinglessthan5kilograms43callthe1Ucubesatellite1U立方星44costs2millionyuan.Itlookslikeamagiccubeontheoutsidebutitisequippedwithspacecamerasandsolarpanels太阳能板.Targetedatschooleducationitcouldenablestudentstooperatesatelliteslikespace45scientistaccordingtoCommsat.Itcanalsobeusedfbrresearchpurposes.Thecompanyalsoofferssatelliteservicessuchastakingselfies自拍照withtheEarth.Thecustomeronlyneedstouploadtheirownphotos46thesatellitewillshowthephotoorscreenorinspace.ItwilltaketheselfieusingEarth47thebackground.ChineseinternetcelebrityLuoYonghaosoldCommsafssatelliteinhislivestreaming直播eventonMarch31st.Abuyer48buythefirstsatellitesixminutesaftertheevenstarted49markthefirstpurchaseofasatelliteonane-commerceplatformintheworldaccordingtoBeijingDaily.Althoughbuyingsuchhigh-endproductsseemsfarawayfrommostpeopleslivesitwillhelppopularizespacetechnology50commentGlobalTimes.

五、短文改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分OnemorningIwascleaningthestorageroombutsawmyskateboard.Itookitoutandwipedawaythedust.UnconsciousIputmyfootonitandtriedtogetbackthatfeelingIhadforthefirsttimeIrodeit.Butsincesomuchtimehadpasseditdidntcomeeasily.IwassodisappointingthatIcouldntfindapointofbalance.Igrewfrustrated.Ittookmeseveralyearstolearnhowtoskateboardbutittooksofewyearsforgetalloftheseskills.Istartwiththebasicsandtriedoverandoveragain.Asyouconcentratedontheboard!founditquitemagicallythatallIwasthinkingwasabouthowtoskateboardwellinsteadofcomparingmyskillsnowandbefore.Hourlater.Ifoundthatmyabilityhadreturned.

六、其他应用文

52.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信和你交流记录旅行的方式请你根据以下内容，选择一种给他回信

1.方式拍照、拍视频、写日记、利用社交平台，…….具体做法;.理由注意.词数100字左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数DearTomAllthebest!YoursLiHua

21.A.preventB.escapeC.benefitD.differ

22.A.reserveB.interestC.landscapeD.attraction

23.A.curiousB.lonelyCnervousD.calm

24.A.organizationB.enemyCherdD.keeper

25.A・surviveB.performCrescueD.monitor

26.A.FoundB.TrainedC.RuledD.Raised

27.AconstantlyB.graduallyCextremelyD.especially

28.A.adviceB・attentionCresearchD.command

29.A.partyB.freedomC.staffD.senior

30.A.unlessB.untilCthoughD.once

31.A.actionB.optionsCtoneD.thought

32.A.commercialB.advertisementCconservationD.transformation

33.A.capabilityB.companyC.knowledgeD.habitats

34.A.specificB.complicatedC.nobleD.wonderful

35.A.makingB.imaginingCcountingD.predicting

36.A.basedonB.namedbyCowingtoD.apartfrom

37.A.changedB.promotedC.witnessedD.experienced

38.A.recoveryB.declineC.limitationD.study

39.A.famousB.extinctCimportantD.prosperous

40.A.femalesB.groupsCmalesD.individuals。