2023年山东省烟台市高考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

2023年山东省烟台市高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共

37.5分）AStartagetawaytothreeofItalysmost-lovedcities RomeFlorenceandVenice!This5-daytriptakesyoutosomefinestartistictreasuresinthecountry.Day1ArriveinRomeUponarrivalinRomegettoyourcitycentreaccommodationbytaxi.YoucanexploreitasyoulikeappreciatingthearchitecturalwondersofAncientRomeandtheBaroqueEraorspendingaleisurelyafternoonincafeslisteningtomusic.Day2VisittheVaticanMuseumstheColosseumYoullbeginthedaybywalkingtotheVaticanMuseumsforaguidedtourofthisfantasticlandmark.Themuseumscontainmanyeye-openingartworks.AfterlunchyoulltakeataxitothesymbolofthecitytheColosseumconstructedinthefirstcenturytohosteventslikeanimalhuntsorhumanfightinggames.Day3TraveltoFlorenceExploreAfterbreakfastyoullcheckoutandmakeyourwaytothetrainstationinRometocatchyourexpresstraintoFlorence.ThencheckintoyourhotelandheadoutonaguidedtourofFlorenceskeylandmarks.Thelongest-standingsymbolofFlorenceupuntil1218PonteVecchiowastheonlybridgethatcrossedtheArnoRiver.Day4TraveltoVeniceExploreYoullcatchyourtraintoVeniceacitybuiltentirelyonwaterandspreadover100islandsthatattractseachandeveryvisitor!Onarrivalcatchawatertaxitoyourhotelandcheckin.TheafternoonwillbespentgettingtoknowVeniceandlearningallaboutitshistoryandfamouslandmarkswithaguide.Day5SayGoodbyetoItaly!Afterbreakfastatyourhotelaprivatedriverwilldriveyoutotheairportmarkingtheendofyourtrip.WhatdoweknowabouttheColosseumItdatesfrom3000yearsago.ItreflectedItaliansocialjustice.1举办讲座的目的或原因；2相关介绍;3对观众的要求注意1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearfellowstudentsNowlet*sshowourwarmwelcome!

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文HOhno!JackshoutedwhilelookingatthelikesandcommentsonhisrecentTikTokvideo.Whyarentpeoplereactingtomycontentastheyusedto”Jackwasa19-year-oldstrongandmuscularmanaddictedtothegym.HelovedrecordingexercisevideosandpostingthemonhisTikTokaccount.Initiallyhisvideologsvlogswerepopularbuthispostsreachsoondecreased.JackwonderedwhypeoplehadstoppedsharingandlikinghisvideosMaybemyaudienceistiredofwatchingmeworkoutinthegymhethoughtdeterminedtochangethelocationofhisvideos.ThefollowingdayJackwenttotheneighborhoodparkandbeganfilmingwhilewalkingonthetrack.HHiguys!HowaboutweshakethingsupalittleImtoworkoutintheparktoday!hesaidexcitedlylookingintothecameralens镜头.*Letslookforagoodspottowarmup*hesaidashewalkedtowardsabench长椅onwhichsatanelderlylady.Jackthoughtthebenchwastheperfectplacetofilmhisvideobecauseofthelight.Heputhistripodstand三脚架onthebenchandsetthecamerabuthefeltlikeheneededthefullbench.Hewantedtoplacehiscamerawheretheladysatsohegesturedtohertomovebutthewomandidntseemtounderstand.“Getoutofmyway!*heyelled.CantyouseeImfilmingavideoYouoldfool!nLookinghimupanddowninsurprisetheoldladydidntargueoverhisdisrespectfulattitudeandquietlywalkedtowardsanotherbench.Jacksethiscamerauppressedtherecordbuttonandwavedathisfollowersreadytodemonstrateexercises.Suddenlyhetrippedonaloosestonelostbalanceandfelldownhisheadstrikingthebenchandbleedingheavily.CryinginpainJacktriedtogetupbuthedidnthavethestrengthtorise.Hecollapsedonthegroundscreamingdesperatelyforhelp.注意1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Therewasnobodyaroundbuttheelderlylady.ToJacksjoyanetfriendsentamessagesayingwheretheladylived.答案和解析1〜

3.【答案】D、B、A【解析】

（1）细节理解题根据Day2VisittheVaticanMuseumstheColosseum部分AfterlunchyoulltakeataxitothesymbolofthecitytheColosseumconstructedinthefirstcenturytohosteventslikeanimalhuntsorhumanfightinggames.（午餐后你将乘坐出租车前往这座城市的象征斗兽场，斗兽场建于一世纪，用于举办动物狩猎或人类格斗游戏等活动）可知，斗兽场用于举办动物狩猎或人类格斗游戏等活动，由此可知，斗兽场是为娱乐而设立的故选D

（2）细节理解题根据Day3TraveltoFlorenceExplore部分AfterbreakfastyoullcheckoutandmakeyourwaytothetrainstationinRometocatchyourexpresstraintoFlorence.（早餐后您将结账前往罗马火车站，搭乘开往佛罗伦萨的特快列车）可知，您将去罗马火车站搭乘特快列车去佛罗伦萨，由此可知，文章建议我们从罗马乘火车去佛罗伦萨故选B

（3）目的意图题通读全文，结合第一段StartagetawaytothreeofItalysmost-lovedcities RomeFlorenceandVeniceJThis5-daytriptakesyoutosomefinestartistictreasuresinthecountry.（开始前往意大利三个最受欢迎的城市罗马、佛罗伦萨和威尼斯！这趟为期5天的旅行将带您参观这个国家最好的艺术瑰宝）可知，文章主要介绍了为期5天的意大利之旅及旅行的具体安排，由此可知，文章的主要目的是宣传一个旅游项目故选A这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了为期5天的意大利之旅及旅行的具体安排阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点4〜

7.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】

（1）主旨大意题阅读全文，并根据第一段中Idisagreewiththestatementandargueitsbettertoeatoutthantoorderhomedelivery.（我不同意这种说法，并认为在外面吃饭比点外卖送到家要好）和最后一段中Consequentlyitmakesmoresensetoeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghomedelivery.（因此，在外就餐更有意义，而不是冒着失望的风险订购送货上门）可知，作者在文章中把”在外面吃饭和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，认为在外就餐更有意义由此可知，作者主要谈论了用餐选择问题故选A

（2）推理判断题根据第二段中Tobeginwithwhensettingfootinarestaurantwereimmediatelygreetednotonlybyaserverreadytoseatusbutbyafloodofphysicalfeelings-theeyestakeintheinternaldecorationoftheplacethenosebreathesinthepleasantsmellofexpertlyplatedfoodandtheearspickuponcompetingsoundsofcustomerchatterandattractivein-storemusic.（首先，当我们走进——家餐厅时，迎接我们的不仅是一位准备让我们就座的服务员，还有一种洪流般的身体感觉--眼睛注视着这个地方的内部装饰，鼻子呼吸着精心烹制的食物的怡人气味，耳朵听到顾客相互竞争的聊天声和诱人的店内音乐）可知，第二段主要介绍的是外出就餐可以让眼睛、鼻子和耳朵等感官都获得享受由此可知，第二段强调了外出就餐的好处是可以获得感官上的享受故选C

（3）推理判断题根据最后一段中Theresariskofreceivingfoodorderswithmissingitemsorevenentirelywrongordersthatcan*tbesentback.Whatwesacrificeforconveniencemightjustwindupbeinginconvenient.Consequentlyitmakesmoresensetoeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghomedelivery.（收到的食物订单有可能会丢失，甚至是无法退回的完全错误的订单我们为了方便而牺牲的东西最终可能会变得不方便因此，外出就餐更有意义，而不是冒着失望的风险点外卖送到家）可知，作者认为点外卖面临着订单丢失或订单错误的风险，这会让我们感到失望由此可知，作者认为点外卖送到家可能会让消费者失望故选B

（4）写作手法题根据第二段中Toeatoutistoexperienceanatmosphereuniquetoeachrestaurant.Somethingasspecialasthatsimplycantbereproducedbyorderinghomedelivery.Eatingoutiswithoutdoubtthemoreexcitingandthusbetterchoice.（外出就餐是为了体验每一家餐厅特有的氛围像这样特别的东西是无法通过点送货上门来复制的毫无疑问，外出就餐是更令人兴奋的，因此也是更好的选择）和第三段中Eatingoutbecomesevenmoreappealingwhenstayinghomeprovestoopainful.（当待在家里太痛苦时，外出就餐就变得更有吸引力了）可知，作者将”在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到冢两种就餐方式进行了比较，告诉读者在外面吃饭的好处由此可知，本文是通过比较进行阐述的故选C本文是一篇说明文作者将“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，告诉读者”在外面吃饭”是更好的选择阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点【解析】

（1）细节理解题根据第二段EpiPenstheauto-injectors（注射器）thatdeliverlife-savingmedicinecalledepinephrinehelpwithsevereallergic（过敏）reactions（EpiPens是一种自动注射器，可以提供一种名为肾上腺素的救命药物，有助于缓解严重的过敏反应）可知，EpiPens有助于缓解严重的过敏反应，所以EpiPens对人类的过敏反应有暂时缓解的作用，故选D

（2）推理判断题根据第四段ThesampleswereanalyzedinalabbeforeandafterreturningtoEarth.Theteamfoundthepureepinephrinesamplesonlyreturned87percentpure-theother13percenthadturnedintopoisonouschemicals.AndnoepinephrinewasfoundintheEpiPensolutionsamples.（这些样本在返回地球之前和之后在实验室中进行了分析研究小组发现，纯肾上腺素样本的纯度仅为87%其余13%已转化为有毒化学物质）可知，样本返回地球后，分析发现纯肾上腺素样本的纯度仅为87%而纯肾上腺素样本的纯度仅为87%由此可以推理出把纯肾上腺素和EpiPen溶液样本发射到太空的目的是测试肾上腺素的有效性，故选B

（3）推理判断题根据第五段Thefirstpartofdoingscienceisaskingtherightquestionsandtheyaskedafantasticquestion（做科学的第一部分是问正确的问题，他们问了一个很棒的问题）可知，学生们善于思考，提出问题，这说明学生有探究精神，由此可推知，Mayer对学生们印象最深的品质是他们的科学探究精神，故选C

（4）标题归纳题根据第一段AschoolscienceprojectbyagroupofstudentsinCanadahasledtoanimportantdiscovery EpiPensmightceasetofunctionnormallyinspace.（加拿大一群学生在一个学校科学项目中做出了一个重要发现EpiPens可能在太空中停止正常工作）、第四段ThesampleswereanalyzedinalabbeforeandafterreturningtoEarth.Theteamfoundthepureepinephrinesamplesonlyreturned87percentpure-theother13percenthadturnedintopoisonouschemicals.AndnoepinephrinewasfoundintheEpiPensolutionsamples.（这些样本在返0地球之前和之后在实验室中进行了分析研究小组发现，纯肾上腺素样本的纯度仅为87%其余13%已转化为有毒化学物质）以及第五段Thefirstpartofdoingscienceisaskingtherightquestionsandtheyaskedafantasticquestion（做科学的第一部分是问正确的问题，他们问了一个很棒的问题）可知，文章第一段提出了话题加拿大一群学生做出了一项重要发现EpiPens可能在太空中停止正常工作，后续段落对这一发现进行详细描述并对这些学生的科学精神进行了赞扬，所以本文最佳标题应为“孩子们发现EpiPens在太空中可能不起作用”，故选A这是一篇说明文加拿大一群学生在一个学校科学项目中有了一个重要发现EpiPens可能在太空中停止正常工作阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点12〜

15.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】

（1）词句猜测题根据划线词所在的句子Astudyuncovereditsnewpropertythatbeesmustpartiallylearnthedancefromwatchingexperienceddancersadiscoverythattorpedoesthegeneralperceptionthatthedanceiswhollyinborn（一项研究揭示了蜜蜂的新特性，即蜜蜂必须部分地通过观察有经验的舞者来学习舞蹈，这一发现颠覆了人们对舞蹈完全是天生的普遍看法）可知划线词意思是“颠覆”A.Illustrates.说明；B.Overturns.颠覆；CFitsinwith.适合;D.Givesriseto.产生故选B

（2）细节理解题o根据第二段Andthemoreenergeticandpassionatethedancethebetterthefood.（舞蹈越有活力，越有激情，食物就越好）可知，跟随者蜜蜂根据舞者的舞蹈活泼生动来判断目标食物的质量故选C

（3）细节理解题根据倒数第二段Bywatchingtheirelderstheyllacquirenewrulesonhowtogeneratethedanceuniquetotheirterritory.（通过观察它们的长辈，它们会获得新的规则，学会如何在自己的领地上跳独特的舞蹈）可知，小蜜蜂可以从出生开始跟随长辈，掌握当地的舞蹈故选D

（4）代词指代题根据划线词所在的句子Whilethewaggledanceissecondtohumanlanguageintermsoftheabilitytocommunicatediverseinformationthroughrandomsymbolsthenewly-discoveredpropertymakesitevenmorelanguage-likeandjustthatmuchmoremind-blowing.（虽然摇摆舞在通过随机符号交流各种信息的能力方面仅次于人类语言，但新发现的特性使它更像语言，更令人兴奋）可知it指的是“摇摆舞”故选A这是一篇说明文蜜蜂的摇摆舞被认为是最复杂的动物交流系统，而一项研究揭示了蜜蜂的新特性，即蜜蜂必须部分地通过观察有经验的舞者来学习舞蹈文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点【解析】

（1）推理判断题根据上文Youmayfeelyourbackbreakingandlow-paidpart-timesummerjobisn*tworthyoueffort.（你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你努力）以及下文Herearesomeyoucanenjoy.（这有一些你可以享有的）可知，E项”事实上，它增加的收获超出了你的收入”与上下文语义衔接自然，符合语境，故选E

（2）推理判断题根据下文Whetheritslearninganewskillordealingwithatoughbossyoumustrelyonyourselfforsolutionsthroughwhichyoucanbuildupyourself-belief.（无论是学习——项新技能，还是与一个强硬的老板打交道，你都必须依靠自己找到解决方案，通过这些解决方案你可以建立你的自信）可推知，此处应该表达的是你在兼职过程中需要克服各种因唯，建立自信，与F项”有各种增强信心的挑战需要去克服”表达的含义一致，故选Fo

（3）推理判断题o根据上文Hangingaroundallsummerisagreatwaytorelaxbutitwontcontributetoyourtimemanagementskill.（整个夏天闲逛是一种很好的放松方式，但这对你的时间管理技能没有帮助）以及下文Thisskillhelpsyoudecidewhatshouldbeaccomplishedinadayandlearnhowtohandlethosethingstomakeithappenwhichinvolvesprioritizingplanningandjudginghowmuchyoucanrealisticallyfinish.（这项技能可以帮助你决定一天应该完成什么，并学习如何处理这些事情来实现它，包括确定优先级、计划和判断你能实际完成多少）可知，此处上下文说的是闲逛不会对你的时间管理技能有帮助，然而工作可以帮助你提高时间管理技能，A项”然而工作可以”衔接上下文，符合语境，故选A

（4）推理判断题根据下文Takeiteasy.Mostpeoplechangetheirmindsmanytimesbeforesettlingonthelong-termcareer.（别紧张大多数人在决定长期职业生涯之前都会多次改变主意）以及Asummerjobhelpszeroinonyourlikesanddislikesevaluateyourstrengthsandresolveyourweaknesses.（暑期工作有助于专注于你的好恶，评估你的长处并解决你的弱点）可知，本段主要说的是如果不确定你未来的职业，不要着急，利用暑期工作评估一下，帮助你做出选择，c项”不确定你未来的职业？”用问句引出本段主题，符合语境，故选C

（5）推理判断题o根据根据上文Chancesarethatyoursocialcircleiscomprisedofpeopleinyouragegroup.Howeverinajobyou*llworkwithdiversegroupsofpeoplefromwhomyoulllearnvaryingviewpointsandexperiences.（你的社交圈很可能是由你这个年龄段的人组成的然而，在工作中，你会与不同的人群一起工作，从他们那里你会学到不同的观点和经验）可知，前面介绍了暑期工作让你从不同的人那里学到不同的观点和经验，G项”你还可以发展友谊并提高你的知名度”继续说明暑期工作的好处，语义衔接自然，符合逻辑关系，故选G本文是一篇说明文你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你努力，而实际上暑期工作能给你带来收入以外的意外收获七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词，选出最符合语境的句子21〜

35.【答案】B、D、C、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、A、B【解析】1考查名词及语境理解A.care关心；B.relaxation放松；C.freedom自由；D.motivation动机根据上文Iwasincrediblywornafteralongdayofschool可知，作者经过了一整天的学习，感到很疲惫，所以渴望放松休息，故选B2考查名词及语境理解A.courage勇气；B.concern关心;C.wisdom智慧；Demotion情绪根据上文IwishedforrelaxationbutIhadtodragmyheavyfeettotheviolinstudio可知，虽然作者很疲惫，但是仍然坚持上课，可推理出作者认为自己不能感情用事，故选D3考查名词及语境理解A.numbers数字；B.standards标准；C.notes音符；D.lines队伍根据下文onthesheetmusic乐谱上的可知，乐谱上的内容是音符，故选C4考查动词及语境理解A.failed失败；B.desired希望；C.managed设法做某事；D.offered提供不艮据下文makemusicdescribingspringwithfull-blownflowerssoundlikeflowersdyingbitterdeaths.可知，但我仍然设法把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去，故选C5考查动词及语境理解A.watched观看；B.listened听；C.performed演奏；D.prayed祈祷根据下文askingmewhatthepiecesmoodwas可知，凯特问我问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的，可推理出凯特听了我的演奏，故选B6考查副词及语境理解A.blankly茫然地;B.angrily生气地;C.enviously满怀嫉妒地;D.gratefully感激地o根据上文Katelistenedattentivelyandthenfrowned皱眉，askingmewhatthepiece*smoodwas.可知，老师问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的，可推理出老师在批评，分析四个选项，A项”blankly茫然地”表达的含义符合语境，放在句子中含义为”我一脸茫然地盯着他“，符合语境，故选A7考查动词及语境理解A.shoot开枪；B.evaluate评估；C.sculpt雕刻；D.draw画根据下文animageofwhatyouthinkatypicaldayintheforestduringspringwouldlooklike可知，下文说的是一幅画，可推理出上文老师拿出纸和笔是让作者画一幅画，故选D8考查名词及语境理解A.personality性格；B.imagination想象力；C.ambition雄心壮志；D.curiosity好奇心根据下文Soonascenicforestfulloflifewaspicturedinmymind可知，作者脑海里浮现出了一片充满生机的风景如画的森林，可知这是作者想象的结果，空白处应填表示”想象力”含义的名词，故选B9考查动词及语境理解A.pictured想象；B.replaced代替；C.identified识别；D.explored探索根据上文ascenicforestfulloflife可知，作者在放飞自己的想象力之后，想象出了一片充满生机的风景，空白处应填表示想象含义的动词，故选A10考查形容词及语境理解A.messy凌乱的;B.amusing有趣的;C.vivid生动的;D.strange奇怪的根据上文Soonascenicforestfulloflifewaspicturedinmymind可知，充满生机的风景如画的森林是作者想象出来的，很生动，故选C11考查形容词及语境理解A.common常见的；B.brief短暂的；C.childish孩子气的；D.exceptional超常的根据下文【hadneverdonebefore可知，现在作者投入的感情是以前从来都没有过的，是超常的，故选D12考查动词短语及语境理解A.wrappedup圆满完成；B.noteddown记下；C.reflectedon回忆；D.setabout开始做根据卜文ThatsthebestplayingIveeverheardfromyou可知，这计划是凯特老师对作者的演奏的评价，可推理出曲子演奏结束，故选a13考查动词及语境理解A.preserve保护；B.spread展开；C.interpret解读;领会;D.compose创作根据上文paintingoutthescenery可知，作者把风景画出来，并带着这种心情弹奏出了之前从来都没有过的最好的曲子，可推理出绘画帮助作者更好地领会了音乐，故选C14考查形容词及语境理解A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.shamefulnJ®:的；D.adventurous大胆的根据上文ThatsthebestplayingIveeverheardfromyou可知，这是老师给作者的很高的评价，使作者深受鼓舞，故选A15考查名词短语及语境理解A.information-sorting信息分类；B.problem-solving问题解决；C.critical-thinking批判性思维;D.decision-making决策根据上文Sometimesallweneedistouseourcreativityandtrydifferentmethodswhenfacingdifficulties可知，作者明白了我们所需要的只是发挥我们的创造力，在面临困难时尝试不同的方法，可推理出作者学会的是解决问题的能力，故选B这是一篇记叙文作者完成了一天的学习之后，在很疲惫的状态下去上音乐课，弹奏的曲子很不理想，凯特老师让他画出春天森里的美景，并用这种感情去弹奏，结果却弹奏出了从来没有过的高水平做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确

36.【答案】【小题1】The【小题2]to【小题3】readily【小题4】whose【小题5】wasadopted【小题6】taking【小题7】promoted【小题8]hasbrought【小题9]assistance【小题10】toshoulder【解析】

（1）考查定冠词句意菌草是一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法，其发明者长期以来一直致力于将这种方法推广到扶贫中此处为特指一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法，要用定冠词故填The

（2）考查固定搭配句意菌草是一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法，其发明者长期以来一直致力于将这种方法推广到扶贫中becommittedto”致力于，是固定搭配故填to

（3）考查副词句意20世纪80年代，作为福建农林大学的教授，林用草代替原木种植蘑菇因为许多农村家庭不容易获得原木，而草是一种重要的多功能农业资源，其叶子和根可以用于生态管理修饰形容词available要用副词形式readilyo故填readilyo

（4）考查定语从句句意20世纪80年代，作为福建农林大学的教授，林用草代替原木种植蘑菇，因为许多农村家庭不容易获得原木，而草是一种重要的多功能农业资源，其叶子和根可以用于生态管理先行词grass在定语从句中作名词词组leavesandroots的定语，用whose引导定语从句故填whose

（5）考查动词时态和语态句意1986年，林成功了，很快他的方法被福建51个县采用分析句子结构，adopt与主语method之间为被动关系，根据时间状语In1986要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语method是单数，be动词用was故填wasadoptedo

（6）考查动名词句意1997年，当菌草成为福建和宁夏结对合作的重点项目时，林主张利用宁夏废弃的窑洞种植蘑菇advocatedoingsth.”主张做某事、是固定用法故填taking

（7）考查过去分词句意这一成功使菌草在中国506个县得到推广，随后被推广到106个发展Itsacontemporaryartmuseum.Itwasestablishedforentertainment.WhichmeansoftransportissuggestedfromRometoFlorenceA.Byair.B.Byrail.C.Bywater.D.Byroad.Whatsthepurposeofthetext.Topromoteatour.B.Torecommendexhibits.C.Toadvertiseatravelagency.D.Tointroducehistoricalsites.BnIknowwhentogooutandwhentostayin.EnglishrockstarDavidBowieonceconfidentlysanginhishitsingle.Whenitcomestoconsumingfoodthedecisivenessclaimedbythesinger-songwriterishardtoachieve.Idisagreewiththestatementandargueitsbettertoeatoutthantoorderhomedelivery.Tobeginwithwhensettingfootinarestaurantwereimmediatelygreetednotonlybyaserverreadytoseatusbutbyafloodofphysicalfeelings-theeyestakeintheinternaldecorationoftheplacethenosebreathesinthepleasantsmellofexpertlyplatedfoodandtheearspickuponcompetingsoundsofcustomerchatterandattractivein-storemusic.Toeatoutistoexperienceanatmosphereuniquetoeachrestaurant.Somethingasspecialasthatsimplycantbereproducedbyorderinghomedelivery.Eatingoutiswithoutdoubtthemoreexcitingandthusbetterchoice.Eatingoutbecomesevenmoreappealingwhenstayinghomeprovestoopainful.Whetheritisbecauseweneedatemporaryfightfromourfamilyorthatwesimplywanttospendsomequalitytimeoutsidewithlovedonesgoingoutforamealcanbeabreakfromthehardlabourofdomesticliving.Wecouldtakeitasanopportunityforself-care一totreatourselvesbydressingupamvinginstyleatafancyrestaurantandorderingaslightlymoreluxuriousmealtorefreshourwearysoul.Orderinghomedeliverywouldonlycontributetofeelingsofbeingpennedinwhile；eatingoutisanescapeforthetrappedindividual.Fooddeliveryappusersreasonitsatroubleandlessconvenienttodressupandcatout.Howeveritsworthnotingwemaynotalwaysgetourfoodinthemostsatisfactoryconditionwhenoptingforhomedelivery.There*sariskofreceivingfoodorderswithmissingitemsorevenentirelywrongordersthatcan*tbesentback.Whatwesacrificeforconveniencemightjustwindupbeing中国家分析句子结构，promote与其逻辑主语juncao之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语故填promoted

（8）考查动词时态句意到目前为止，这项世界著名的创新已经为数百万人带来了福利分析句子结构，根据时间状语sofar可知要用现在完成时，主语innovation是不可数名词，助动词用haso故填hasbroughto

（9）考查不可数名词句意在他前往其他国家帮助开发菌草技术的过程中，最让他感动的是一位外交部长甚至以君草的名字命名了他的女儿，以纪念中国的援助分析句子结构，介词短语inhonorof后接名词作宾语，assistance是不可数名词故填assistanceo

（10）考查动词不定式句意我觉得我肩负着一项新的使命，即使在中国赢得了减贫斗争之后分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作，应使用动词不定式故填toshouldero这是一篇记叙文当林占嬉第一次向宁夏戈壁滩居民介绍蘑菇种植时，他没有想到会取得如此惊人的成功菌草是一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法，其发明者长期以来一直致力于在扶贫中推广这种方法在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境.【答案】DearfellowstudentsManyofuslovepoetry.TodeepenourunderstandingofpoemswerehonoredtohaveinvitedProfessorGreentodeliveralectureonhowtoenjoyEnglishpoemsatsomestudents1request.（举办讲座的目的或原因）ProfessorGreenwhoseworksenjoygreatpopularityisaproductivepoet.【高分句型一jHellillustratepoemsinmanyaspectssuchasstructurerhymeandimage.Soitsanexcellentopportunitytoengagedeeplywithpoetryandappreciateitsuniquecharm.［高分句型二］（相关介绍）Idohopeeveryonepresentcanparticipatepositivelyandtakenotesifnecessary.Whatsmorefeelfreetoaskquestionsinthefinal1O-minutequestion-and-answersession.（对观众的要求）Nowletsshowourwarmwelcome!（表示欢迎）［解析）高分句型一ProfessorGreenwhoseworksenjoygreatpopularityisaproductivepoet.翻译格林教授的作品广受欢迎，是一位多产的诗人分析句子使用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句高分句型二Soitsanexcellentopportunitytoengagedeeplywithpoetryandappreciateitsuniquecharm.翻译因此，这是一个深入参与诗歌并欣赏其独特魅力的绝佳机会分析本句使用了it作形式主语，todo不定式toengagedeeplywithpoetryandappreciateitsuniquecharm作真正的主语提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.【答案】Therewasnobodyaroundbuttheelderlylady.Shehurriedtohimandbentdowntocheckhisinjury.nGod!nshegaspedDontmove.Illhelpyouson.*LookingatherkindfaceJackgraduallylostconsciousness.Havingcalledanambulancetheladytookcareofhiswoundscarefully.NotuntilJackcameandfoundhimselfandhisbelongingsinanemergencyroomdidhelearnthattheladyhadcontactedhisfamilyandleftquietly.OverwhelmedbyhervirtueJackwaseagertofindher.Luckilytherescuescenewaswhollyrecordedbyhiscamera.Hepostedthevideoonlinerequestingcluessothathecouldsaythanksandapologizetoher.（作者失去矢口觉后，老太太打了急救电话并精心护理他，等作者醒来的时候老太太已经悄然离开作者决定找到老人表示歉意）ToJacksjoyanetfriendsentamessagesayingwheretheladylived.WithgiftsJackheadedfortheladyshome.Answeringthedoortheladywasamazedbutimmediatelygotawareofwhatwasgoingon.【高分句型一】ShegaveJackahugsayingsmilinglynSogladtoseeyouwellson.“SonyIcameforapologies.Ibehavedsorudely•••andthanksforyourhelp.Otherwise---nJackchokedashamedandgrateful.nTreatothersasyoudliketobetreated.Everythingwillchangeforthebetter.!havefaithinyoushecomfortedtheyoungmanaffectionately.TheincidentdramaticallytransformedJackwhobecamehelpfulfriendlyandpopular.［高分句型二】（作者在网友的帮助下找到老人，当面致歉并被原谅，老人告诉作者要善待他人）【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者担心抖音视频粉丝点赞数下降，拍视频的时候对一个老年人无礼，后来不小心受伤失去知觉的故事高分句型一Answeringthedoortheladywasamazedbutimmediatelygotawareofwhatwasgoingon.译文开门后，这位女士很惊讶，但很快就意识到发生了什么分析这句话使用了现在分词短语Answeringthedoor作状语，what引导的宾语从句高分句型二TheincidentdramaticallytransformedJackwhobecamehelpfulfriendlyandpopular.译文这件事极大地改变了杰克，他变得乐于助人、友好和受欢迎分析这句话使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句解题方法点拨

（1）品读原文确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜（结尾）”

（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用儿处标有下划线的关键词语续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数”

（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容

（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贝inconvenient.Consequentlyitmakesmoresensetoeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghomedelivery.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutA.Diningoptions.B.Cuisineculture.C.Consumptionlevel.D.Foodcategories.Whatadvantageofeatingoutishighlightedinparagraph2A.Qualityservice.B.Comfortandconvenience.C.Sensoryenjoyment.D.Areasonablemixofnutrition.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoforderinghomedeliveryIfsquitepricy.Itmayletconsumersdown.Itmaycausefoodwaste.Itsnotenvironmental-friendly.HowisthetextdevelopedA.Byprovidingexamples.B.Byfollowingspaceorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingmentalprocesses.cAschoolscienceprojectbyagroupofstudentsinCanadahasledtoanimportantdiscovery EpiPensmightceasetofunctionnormallyinspace.EpiPenstheauto-injectors（注射器）thatdeliverlife-savingmedicinecalledepinephrinehelpwithsevereallergic（过敏）reactions.Theepinephrineopensupairwaysmaintainsheatfunctionandbloodpressureandcalmstheallergicreactionsothepersoncanbreathe.ThestudentsworkingonProgramforGiftedLearners（PGL）werecuriousabouthowradiationinspacewouldaffectthemolecular（分子）structureofepinephrine.AspartofaNASAinitiativecalledCubesinSpace“whichlaunchesscienceexperimentsstudentscomeupwiththeysenttwocubeswithsamplesofbothpureepinephrineandEpiPensolutionintospaceoneonarocketandtheotheronaballoon.WiththecubestoosmalltoholdanentireEpiPenthestudentshadconsultedwithPaulMayerachemistatUniversityofOttawaandeventuallyfiguredoutawaytogettheEpiPensolutionintoaspecially-madebottle.ThesampleswereanalyzedinalabbeforeandafterreturningtoEarth.Theteamfoundthepureepinephrinesamplesonlyreturned87percentpure-theother13percenthadturnedintopoisonouschemicals.AndnoepinephrinewasfoundintheEpiPensolutionsamples.Mayerwasskepticalatfirstthatthesampleswouldshowanysignsofdecompositionbuthewasblownawaybythedramaticresults.ItsbrilliantnhetellsGlobalNews.Thefirstpartofdoingscienceisaskingtherightquestionsandtheyaskedafantasticquestion.nThestudents*findingscouldhavereal-worldimplicationsforspacetravelandastronauts*safety.Excitedtohavemadesuchagroundbreakingdiscoverythestudentsplantodotheexperimentagaintochecktheirresults.TheyrealsoworkingondesigningacapsuletoprotecttheEpiPensolutioninspace.nYoufeellikeyouremakingarealchangesaysstudentBenjaminSumwhowantstobuildrocketswhenhegrowsup.nItfeelslikeitsjustadults.Butkidscanactuallybeinvolved.nWhatcanEpiPensdoforhumanallergicreactionA.Cureitforgood.B.Detectitsearlysigns.C.Stimulateitintime.D.Relieveittemporarily.WhywerethesamplesofpureepinephrineandEpiPensolutionlaunchedintospaceTobreakdowntheepinephrine.Totestepinephrineseffectiveness.Tointegrateinnovationintoclinicalstudy.Toconfirmtheycanstandspaceenvironments.WhatqualityofthestudentsimpressesMayermostTheirspiritofcommitment.Theirunityandteamwork.Theirspiritofscientificinquiry.Theirsincerityandintegrity.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextKidsFindoutEpiPensMayNotWorkinSpacePGL AProgramDevotedtoAstronomyResearchScientistsTeamupwithPupilsforSpaceExplorationEpiPensAnAdvancedDeviceAppliedtoSaveLivesDThehoneybeewaggle（摇摆）dancehasbeencelebratedasamostcomplexanimalcommunicationsystem.AstudyuncovereditsnewpropertythatbeesmustpartiallylearnthedancefromwatchingexperienceddancersadiscoverythattorpedoesthegeneralperceptionthatthedanceiswhollyinbornAdancerbeerelaysinformationtofollowerbeesaboutthetargetlocationbyadjustingherselfwhileshakingherstomachallowingforimpressiveflexibilityintheangledurationandherenthusiasm.Herbodysanglecorrespondstothesunspositionrelativetothenestentrance.Thedistanceinformationisconveyedbythedanceduration.Andthemoreenergeticandpassionatethedancethebetterthefood.Shellwaggleinastraightlineforsecondsbeforecirclingbacktorepeatthedancecreatingthefigureeightpattern.Thisbeewaggledancesystemwaslongassumedtobenaturalbehaviorbutresearchersmadeabreakthroughthroughanexperiment.Theycreatedterritoriesofnewbornbeescompletelyseparatedfrommatureones.Whenthenewbornstartedvisitingflowersandproducingtheirfirstwaggledancestheyconsistentlymademoreerrorsinthewaytheyreportedtheangleanddistancetothefoodsourcethanbeesraisedinmixed-agedterritoriesandthusexposedtothewaggledancesincetheywereborn.Theyalsogeneratedlooserfigureeightpatternsmakingitharderforthefollowerbeestogetthemessage.Evenwhenplacedbackintoaterritorywithmaturebeestheyneverseemedtolearnhowtocommunicateinformationcorrectly.Theseresultssuggesteveryhoneybeeisbornwithawaggledancemodelthatgivesthemabasicunderstandingofhowtodance.Bywatchingtheirelderstheyllacquirenewrulesonhowtogeneratethedanceuniquetotheirterritory.Thisisthefirstknownexampleofsuchcomplexsociallearningofcommunicationininsectsandisaformofanimalculturestrikinglysimilartothewayhumanlanguagegeneratesnewlanguagestoshapeitselfaroundthelocalconditions.Whilethewaggledanceissecondtohumanlanguageintermsoftheabilitytocommunicatediverseinformationthroughrandomsymbolsthenewly-discoveredpropertymakesitevenmorelanguage-likeandjustthatmuchmoremind-blowing.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torpedoes“meaninparagraph1A.Illustrates.B.Overturns.C.Fitsinwith.D.Givesriseto.OnwhatbasisdothefollowerbeesjudgethetargetfoodsqualityA.Thedancersphysicalangle.C.Thedancersdanceliveliness.D.Thedancersbodyflexibility.Whatcanweinferaboutyoungbeesfromparagraph3Theyreabsolutelyignorantofthewaggledance.Theycantsurvivebutforcontactwithmaturebees.Theyenhancedanceroutinesbyautonomoustrialanderror.Theycanmasterthelocaldancebyfollowingeldersfrombirth.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinthelastparagraphrefertoA.Thewaggledance.B.Humanlanguage.C.Thenewproperty.D.Diverseinformation.

二、阅读七选五本大题共5小题，共

12.5分Youmayfeelyourbackbreakingandlow-paidpart-timesummerjobisntworthyoueffort.1HerearesomeyoucanenjoyWhenlandingajobyoullputyourselfintounfamiliarterritoryandlearnhowtosurviveanddevelopthere.2Whetheritslearninganewskillordealingwithahard-drivingbossyoumustrelyonyourselfforsolutionsthroughwhichyoucanbuildupyourself-belief.Hangingaroundallsummerisagreatwaytorelaxbutitwontcontributetoyourtimemanagementskill.3Thisskillhelpsyoudecidewhatshouldbeaccomplishedinadayandlearnhowtohandlethosethingstomakeithappenwhichinvolvesprioritizingplanningandjudginghowmuchyoucanrealisticallyfinish.Thebestwaytodevelopthisskillisthroughpractice.Withloadsoffreetimeyoulllikelynothavetoflexyourtime-managementmuscles.Takeiteasy.Mostpeoplechangetheirmindsmanytimesbeforesettlingonthelong-termcareer.Gettingoutintotheworkforceasawaiteratacafemaynothelpyouseewhatitllbelikeasadoctorbutyoullfigureoutwhetheryouliketoworkwithpeopleorwhetheryoucanworkefficientlyunderpressure.Asummerjobhelpszeroinonyourlikesanddislikesevaluateyourstrengthsandresolveyourweaknesses.Chancesarethatyoursocialcircleiscomprisedofpeopleinyouragegroup.Howeverinajobyoullworkwithdiversegroupsofpeoplefromwhomyoulllearnvaryingviewpointsandexperiences.A.Workingwillthough.B.Butsuchjobsupliftwillpower.C.NotsureofyourfutureprofessionD.DoesasummerjobhelpwithcollegeE.Actuallyitsaddedbonusesgobeyondyourwallet.F.ThereYevariousconfidence-boostingchallengestoovercome.G.Youcandevelopfriendshipsandincreaseyourvisibilityaswell.

三、完形填空本大题共15小题，共

15.0分OnespringeveningIwasincrediblywornafteralongdayofschool.Iwishedfor1butIhadtodragmyheavyfeettotheviolinstudio.IwasplayingMoldautoKatemyteacher.Isimplycouldntplaywith2though.WhileIfollowedallthe3onthesheetmusicIstill4tomakemusicdescribingspringwithfull-blownflowerssoundlikeflowersdyingbitterdeaths.Kate5attentivelyandthenfrowned皱眉askingmewhatthepiece*smoodwas.Istaredather.6Pullingoutpaperandapencilsheasked“Canyou

7.animageofwhatyouthinkatypicaldayintheforestduringspringwouldlooklike”HesitantlyIstartedtoletmy.8fly.Soonascenicforestfulloflifewas.9inmymind.MinuteslaterIcompletedmydrawing.nNowplaythepieceagainwiththis.10imageryinyourmindKatesaid.Iclosedmyeyesandbegantoplayjustasitsthemewasintroducedwith11expressionIhadneverdonebefore.AsI12thepiecetherefollowedashortsilencebeforeKatesaidThatsthebestplayingIveeverheardfromyou.*Hereyeswereshining.nWhoknewpaintingoutthescenerywouldhelpyoubetter13themusicSometimesallweneedistouseourcreativityandtrydifferentmethodswhenfacingdifficulties.1The14violinlessontaughtmemorethanjustmusic.Ialsolearnedavaluable15skillwhichIappliedtomydailylife.

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15・0分）

36.WhenLinZhanxifirstintroducedmushroomcultivation培育totheGobiDesertresidentsofNingxiahedidntexpectsuchaphenomenalsuccess.1inventorofjuncaoamethodthatusesgrasscuttingsassubstrate培养基forgrowingeatableandmedicinalmushroomshaslongbeencommitted2expandingthemethodinpovertyrelief.Inthe1980sasaprofessoratFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversityLinexperimentedwithgrassinsteadoflogstogrowmushroomsbecauselogswerent3readyavailableformanyruralhouseholdswhilegrass4leavesandrootscanbeusedforecologicalmanagementisanessentialmulti-functionalagriculturalresource.In1986Linmadeitandsoonhismethod5adoptby51countiesinFujian.Whenjuncaowasmadeakeyprojectinthepairing-offcooperationbetweenFujianandNingxiain1997Linadvocated6takeadvantageofabandonedcavedwellings窑洞forgrowingmushroomsinNingxia.Theprojectdoubledthefarmers*yearlyincomethatyear.Thesuccessmadejuncao7promotein506Chinascountiesanditwasthenintroducedto106developingcountries.Thisworld-famousinnovation8bringwelfaretomillionsofpeoplesofar.WhattouchedLinmostduringhisjourneytoothercountriestohelpdevelopjuncaotechnologywasthataforeignministerevennamedhisdaughterafterjuncaoinhonorofChinas9assist.nIfeelIhaveanewmission

10.shoulderevenafterChinawinsitsbattletoreducepoverty.!canstillforeseetheimportanceofjuncaoinhelpingfarmersbettertheirsituationandimprovingtheecologyandtheenvironmentaroundushesaid.

五、书面表达本大题共2小题，共

40.0分

37.假定你是校英语社团负责人李华，邀请了Green教授来学校做主题为“HowtoenjoyEnglishpoems”的讲座请你写一篇主持词开场白，内容包括。