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2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第二次模拟考试英语试卷学校姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解DrivinginIcelandItsnotuncommonforpeoplevisitingIcelandtohiretransportorevenbringtheirowncarsviatheferryservice.TheressomeimportantinformationaboutdrivinginIcelandyouneedtoknowfirst.DrivingregulationsInIcelandyoudriveontherightsideoftheroadandovertake（超车）ontheleft.Thegeneralspeedlimitis30-50km/hourinpopulatedareas80km/houronstoneroadsinruralareasand90km/houronpavedroads.CarheadlightsmustbeswitchedonatalltimesdayornightwhendrivinginIceland.Theuseofmobilephoneswhiledrivingisprohibited.DrivingaroundIcelandDrivingaroundIcelandisawonderfulwaytoexperienceallthosewondersofnatureatyourownpace.Mostpeoplevisitingherechoosetodriveontheringroadsinceitrunsbytheislandsbeautifulcoastconnectinglotsofnaturalwondersandattractions.DontbedistractedWhendrivingintheIcelandiccountrysideitsveryeasytogetdistractedbythegorgeoussurroundings.Nomatterhowbeautifulsomethingisdontletitdistractyoufromyourdriving.Ifyouseesomethingthatdemandsyourattentionpleasefindasafeplacetoparkandgivetheattractionyourfullattentioninstead.ParkinginReykjavik1WhatshouldyoukeepinmindwhendrivinginIcelandA.Drivingontheleft.B.Drivingatalowspeed.C.Turningontheheadlights.D.Takingamobilephonewithyou.
2、WhenareyoueasilydistractedinIcelandA.Whendrivingonpavedroads.B.Whendrivingontheringroad..参考答案I、答案c解析细节理解题根据Drivingregulations中的CarheadlightsmustbeswitchedonatalltimesdayornightwhendrivinginIceland.（在冰岛开车时，无论白天还是晚上，汽车大灯都必须一直亮着）可知，在冰岛开车应该注意打开车灯A.Drivingontheleft.靠左行驶;B.Drivingatalowspeed.低速行驶;C.Turningontheheadlights.打开前灯;D.Takingamobilephonewithyou.随身携带手机故选Co
2、答案D解析:细节理解题根据Dontbedistracted中的WhendrivingintheIcelandiccountrysideitsveryeasytogetdistractedbythegorgeoussurroundings.（在冰岛乡村开车时，很容易被周围美丽的环境分心）可知，在冰岛在乡村开车的时候最容易分心故选Do
3、答案D解析数字计算题根据ParkinginReykjavik表格P3中的190kr/Erst2hours-55kr/perhourafter（前2小时190kr后每小时55kr）可知，如果您星期六在P3停车4小时您要付190+55X2=300kro故选D
4、答案D
5、答案C
6、答案B
7、答案A
8、答案C解析推理判断题根据第一段Onecameoutofasupermarketboxmeaningitwasprobablyharvestedwhenitwasstillunripe.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenoffthevinefortwoweeks.（其中一颗是从超市的盒子里拿出来的，这意味着它可能是在尚未成熟的时候收获的当它到达盘子的时候，它可能已经离开藤蔓两个星期了）可知超市里的草莓在完全长大前几天采摘，故选Co
9、答案A解析词句猜测题根据第四段Thatattitudemisconstruestheultimateappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.（这种态度误解了园艺的终极吸引力:它错误地将产品用于目的）可知，这种态度地把产品当成了目的，即这种态度误解了园艺的最终吸引力故划线词意思是误解A.Misinterprets解释错误;B.Transforms转换;C.Mistrusts误信;D.Highlights亮点故选A
10、答案D解析推理判断题根据倒数第二段Ontheotherhandagardenespeciallyintheearlyyearscanproducelittlebutfrustration.Greenhandsmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseasonsharvesttouncooperativeweather.（另一方面一个花园尤其是在最初的几年，只能产生挫折新手可能不适合自己的土地而种植错误的作物即使是专业的园丁也会因为不配合的天气而失去一季的收成）可知，作者提到园艺上的失败是为了帮助读者对园艺有一个全面的了解，故选Do
11、答案C解析推理判断题根据最后一段Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure-aswithcookingwritingoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Togardenistopatientlylovinglyanddiligentlyhelplifebecomestrongandhealthyinthegroundandaboveit.（园艺的真正乐趣在于花在上面的时间最深的快乐一就像烹饪一样写作或几乎任何有价值的事情一-都在工作本身园艺就是耐心、爱心和勤奋地帮助生命变得强壮和健康无论是在地里还是在地上）可知，作者认为园艺投入的时间和精力使它成为一种乐趣，故选Co
12、答案A解析细节理解题根据第二段的Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonthswithoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.（它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月而不用被带回地面该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电）可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里故选A
13、答案:C解析细节理解题根据第三段中的Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.（但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作）可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场故选C
14、答案D解析推理判断题根据最后一段中的andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.（其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化）推知Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手故选D
15、答案A解析主旨大意题根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的Nowcutting-edgeunderwaterdrones（无人机）androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelumeasix-meter-longsnake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.（现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头）可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人故选A
16、答案
①-
⑤DFECG解析
①分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Insteadweareembarrassedandshrugoffthewordswearereallysogladtohear.Becauseofthisdefensivereactiondirectcomplimentsaresurprisinglydifficulttogive.Thatiswhysomeofthemostvaluedpatsonthebackarethosewhichcometousindirectlyinaletterorpassedonbyafriend.（相反，我们感到尴尬，对我们真正高兴听到的话不屑一顾由于这种防御反应，直接的赞美是非常困难的这就是为什么一些最有价值的鼓励是来自于间接的，来自于一封信或朋友的传递）”可知，本段主要是在讲，我们不会随便赞美他人，所以D项“Itsstrangehowcautiousweareaboutpraising.（奇怪的是，我们对赞美是如此谨慎）”符合文意故选D项
②根据前文Itsespeciallyrewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhicheffortgenerallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.（在那些努力通常被忽视或不被提及的领域给予表扬尤其有益）”可知，本段主要讲述了给那些被忽视或不被提及的人以鼓励会更有益，再根据后文“Acookispraisedforaperfectmeal.（厨师因一顿完美的饭菜而受到表扬）”可知，此处在举反例所以空处应也是反例，所以F项“Anartistgetscomplimentedforagloriouspicture（一位艺术家因一幅辉煌的画而受到称赞）”符合文意故选F项
③根据后文“Sincesooftenpraiseistheonlywageahousewifereceivessurelysheofallpeopleshouldgethermeasure.（既然赞美常常是一个家庭主妇唯一得到的报酬，那么她当然应该得到她应得的报酬）”可知，赞美常常是有些人得到的唯一报酬所以E项“Shakespearesaid4Ourpraisesareourwages.5（莎士比亚说过:赞美是我们的工资）”后句是对本句的进一步说明，符合文意，其中wage为同词复现故选E项
④分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Itonlytakesamomentsthoughtandamomentseffortperhapsaquickphonecalltopassonacomplimentorfiveminutesspentwritinganappreciativeletter.Itissuchasmallinvestmentandyetconsidertheresultsitmayproduce.（这只需要片刻的思考和片刻的努力，也许是一个快速的电话传递赞美，或花五分钟写一封感激的信这是一笔很小的投资，但考虑一下它可能产生的结果）“可知，赞美他人不需要什么代价，所以C项“Togivepraisecoststhegiveralmostnothing.（给予赞美者几乎不需要付出任何代价）”符合文意故选C项
⑤分析设空可知，空处位于段尾，应该是对前文的总结或者前句的说明，根据前文“issuchasmallinvestmentandyetconsidertheresultsitmayproduce.（这是——笔很小的投资，但考虑一下它可能产生的结果）“可知，后文应写后果，所以G项“，canlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment/saidMarkTwain.（马克•吐温说过“只凭一句赞美的话我就可以充实地活上两个月）”符合文意故选G项
17、答案A
18、答案:B
19、答案:B
20、答案D
21、答案C
22、答案D
23、答案C
24、答案A
25、答案B
26、答案A
27、答案B
28、答案C
29、答案A
30、答案D
31、答案D
32、答案B
33、答案A
34、答案C
35、答案D
36、答案C
37、答案
①The
②destroyed
③havehit
④where
⑤Patients
⑥Religious
⑦unable
⑧as
⑨wereawakened⑩fearing解析
①考查定冠词句意:随看救援人员继续在被毁建筑的废墟中搜寻伤亡人数可能还会增加结合句意可知，此处指“伤亡的人数”，用固定短语thenumberof...的数量”，首字母应大写，故填Theo
②考查过去分词句意:随着救援人员继续在被毁建筑的废墟中搜寻，伤亡人数可能还会增加分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语，动词destroy和buildings之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示“被毁坏的建筑故填destroyedo
③考查时态和主谓一致句意:自第一次地震以来该地区又发生了多次余震根据时间状语sincethefirstquake可知，句子用现在完成时，主语aftershocks是名词复数，助动词用have故填havehit
④考查定语从句句意:在叙利亚方面，受影响的地区包括反对派控制的领土，那里的建筑已经因为该国内战而受损分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rebel-controlledterritory关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词whereo故填where
⑤考查名词复数句意:包括新生儿在内的病人都被赶出了医疗中心空处是句子主语patient病人，是可数名词，由were可知应用名词复数作主语首字母应大写，故填Patients
⑥考查形容词句意:受影响地区的宗教建筑已开放为在寒冷的冬季无法返回受损家园的人提供避难所空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词buildingsreligious宗教的，形容词，首字母应大写，故填Religiouso
⑦考查形容词句意:受影响地区的宗教建筑已开放为在寒冷的冬季无法返回受损家园的人提供避难所结合provideshelter可知，此处指为在寒冷的冬季无法返回受损家园的人提供避难所，应用形容词unable表示不能，故填unable□
⑧考查固定短语句意:周一的强烈地震远至埃及开罗都有震感此处是固定短语”as+形容词/副词+as”结构，表示像……一样……%故填aso
⑨考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意:黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特的居民被地震惊醒主语People和动词awaken之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态主语表示复数意义be动词用were故填wereawakened□⑩考查现在分词句意:在叙利亚首都大马士革，当地人因担心建筑物倒塌而涌上街头分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语，动词fear和逻辑主语locals之间是主谓关系故用现在分词作状语，故填fearingo
38、答案:DearStevesuchThanksforcaringaboutmymajoroption.WithmanymajorstochoosefromIfeel「soitimportantandchallengingtomakeadecision.Everything山*intoaccountIdliketo「」”-taken..」・・“Mfollowmajorinmedicineatcollege.MyreasonsareasfollowshasFirstbothmyparentsaremedicalworkerswhogreatinfluencesonme.BesidesI.havedowellinscienceinmystudymaycontributetothemajor.Additionallyitisdoctors.which~healedespecialandnursesthatthewoundedandrescuethedyingduringthepandemichealespecially「andIwanttobeoneofthem.Iwillsparenoeffortto°山」formyidealmajorandachievemydream.work、-YoursLiHua
39、答案:答案一:Ihaveastorytotellyouwhichinfluencesmegreatly.Thestoryisaboutchallenges.WhenIwasinjuniorschoolIwantedtojointheschoolfootballteamandIsignedupforit.Allthecandidateswouldtryoutforamonthandonlythosewhofinishedrunninginarequiredtimecouldbeaccepted.ThoughnotgoodatrunningIwassoeagertobecomeafootballplayerthatIpracticedrunningeverymorning.TomysurpriseafteramonthshardworkImadeittothefootballteam.FromtheabovestoryIgettoknowthatsolongasweareneverafraidofchallengesandfacethembravelysoonerorlaterwewillmakeit.Challengesarestrongmotivationsthatdriveusonthewaytosuccess.答案二Ihaveastorytotellyouwhichinfluencesmegreatly.Thestoryisaboutperseverance.DuringtheTangDynastytherelivedagreatpoetcalledLiBaiwholikedplayingandwasafraidofdifficultiesinhischildhood.Onemorningonhiswayhomeafterschoolhewalkedbyastreamwherehesawanoldwomangrindingaverythickironrod.Hecuriouslyaskedwhyshewasdoingso.TheoldwomanrepliedTomakeaneedle.LiBaifeltcuriousabouttheanswer.Howcanyougrindsuchathickironrodintoaneedle”“Ifoneworkswithconstantefforthecanmakeit.sheanswered.HearingthesewordsLiBaiwasinspired.AfterthatLiBaistudiedhardmaderapidprogressandbecameafamouspoetintheTangDynasty.ThestoryhasagreatinfluenceonmefromwhichIrealizethatsolongaswedontgiveupwewillsucceedsoonerorlater.Perseveranceisastrongmotivationthatdrivesusonthewaytosuccess.C.Whendrivingaroundthecoast.D.Whendrivinginthecountryside.
3、HowmuchwillyoupayifyouparkinP3for4hoursonSaturdayA.190kr.B.220kr.C.245kr.D.300kr.IrecentlyattendedaweddinginaruralareainnorthItalyandguestswereprovidedwithacaranddriverforthe90-minutejourneyintothehills.Thatwasexciting:Aprivatecar!IcouldpretendIwasrich!SinceImnotthoughIhadnoideahowmuchthistripactuallycost.AsaresultafterourdriverpickedusbackupatmidnightIsecretlyworriedallthewayhomeabouttippinghim.IfishedaroundnervouslyinmypurseandrealizedthatallIhadwasa$100notewhichIwaskeepingforanemergency.Ihadnothingsmaller.AndIhadnothingelsetoofferbuttwochocolatesfromthewedding.SoIcouldtipthedriverthat$100noteortwochocolates.IntheendIchosethemoney.Thewholematteroftippinghaslongbeenasourceofawkwardinteractions一andforsometravellersmildanxiety-throughouttheworld.Tippingcustomsvarywildlyfromcountrytocountry.AfriendinRometellsmethatItaliansgethurtbybigtips.LeavingabigtipisconsideredimpoliteJsheaddsJTvehadItalianfriendsmakemetakemoneyback.”Itremindedmeofmy100-dollartip.WhatifIhadannoyedthedriverSoIdecidedtocallthecarcompanyandaskthemtopassonamessagetothedriverapologizingfortheimpropertipandexplainingthesituation.Tomysurprisethecarcompanyrespondedthatthedriverhadactuallycalledtoexpresshisgratitudefortheunexpectedbigtip.Hehadapparentlybeenhavingatoughweekandthemoneyhadcomeatjusttherighttime.Iwasastonished.Allmyworryhadbeenfornothing.Whatstartedoutasasourceofanxietyendedupbeingaheartwarmingexperience.Ilearnedthatsometimesitsbettertogowithyourfeelingsandbegenerousevenifitmeanstakingarisk.
4、WhatdidtheauthorrealizewhenshedugaroundinherpurseShehadspent100dollarsonemergency.Shehadtoaskthedriverforsmallerchanges.Shehadnothingbuttwochocolatestoofferthedriver.Shehadnosmallernotesandmighttiptoohighortoolow.
5、WhydidtheauthormentionthetippinginItalyTocomparedifferenttippingcustoms.Toshareapersonalstoryofherfriend.Toshowthepossibilityofupsettingthedriver.Todemonstrateherrichknowledgeontipping.
6、WhatwasthedriversresponsetothetippingHewasannoyedbythelargetip.Heappreciatedtheauthorsgenerosity.Hewasgratefulandrefusedthemoney.Hewasupsetbytheawkwardinteraction.
7、WhatcouldbethebesttitleforthetextFollowyourheartandgoodthingsarepossible.Betterthinkcarefullybeforetakingaction.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.Apennysavedisapennyearned.Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberriesidenticalinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketboxmeaningitwasprobablyharvestedwhenitwasstillunripe.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenoffthevinefortwoweeks.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages:theyareconvenientandstillavailableeveninwintermonths.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldCDplayer.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseformakingahomegarden.Yourcolumnistwholongconsideredgardeningacompletewasteoftimeadvancesthisargumentwithgreatenthusiasm.Plantingcool-weathergreensasgardenersacrossthenortheastofAmericaarenowdoingcanseemnonsensesinceconvenientcontinuouslywell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:therearemanycheapanddecentrestaurantsaroundsowhybothertomakeyourownmealsThatattitudemisconstruestheultimateappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducetomatoesandcarrotsofincomparablesweetnessandceltuceandherbsthattastelikethemselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Whilefindingletssayceltuceintheshopscantakesometimeeffortandexpensegrowingyourownvegetablesensuresareliablesupply.Ontheotherhandagardenespeciallyintheearlyyearscanproducelittlebutfrustration.Greenhandsmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseasonsharvesttouncooperativeweather.Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure-aswithcookingwritingoralmostanythingworthwhile——isintheworkitself.Togardenistopatientlylovinglyanddiligentlyhelplifebecomestrongandhealthyinthegroundandaboveit.
8、WhatcanweknowaboutthesupermarketstrawberriesTheylookdistinctfromhome-grownones.Theygiveoutpleasantandfreshsmell.Theyarepickeddaysbeforefullygrown.Theyareplantedtypicallyinwinter.
9、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmisconstrues”meaninparagraph4A.Misinterprets.B.Transforms.C.Mistrusts.D.Highlights.
10、WhydoestheauthormentionthefailuresingardeningTowarnreadersnottotakeupgardeningeasily.Toadvisereaderstoworkinharmonywithnature.Tomakereadersreflectonthemethodsofgardening.Tohelpreadershaveawholepictureofgardening.11WhatistheauthorsopinionongardeningA・Itsadifficultandtime-consumingprocess.Productsofgardeningmakeitworthwhile.Thetimeandeffortsinvestedmakeitadelight.Itreducesthecostofpurchasingvegetables.Thedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wellsotherequipmentandthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Nowcutting-edgeunderwaterdrones（无人机）androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelumeasix-meter-longsnake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonthswithoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100000perdayaccordingtoPalLiljebackchieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaInterventionwhichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebacksaysthatbyenablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastationitcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspectionstherebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshoreandsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle（扭动）itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingundertheseaitcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025accordingtoanalystsandothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingonotheseabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby
2027.
12、WhatisonefeatureofEelumeItcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.
13、WhatistheproblemwithunmannedvehiclesTheyaretoocostlytomaintain.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.
14、WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefutureA.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin
2027.D.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.
15、WhatisthemainideaofthepassageAsnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.
二、七选五
16、Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit:wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.Andyetwhilemostofusareonlytooreadytoapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticismwearesomehowreluctanttogiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.
①Perhapsifsbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptcomplimentsgracefully.Insteadweareembarrassedandshrugoffthewordswearereallysogladtohear.Becauseoftillsdefensivereactiondirectcomplimentsaresurprisinglydifficulttogive.Thatiswhysomeofthemostvaluedpatsonthebackarethosewhichcometousindirectlyinaletterorpassedonbyafriend.Itsespeciallyrewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhicheffortgenerallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.
②Acookispraisedforaperfectmeal.ButdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsaredonejustrightDoyoueverpraiseyourpaperboyforgettingthepapertoyouontime365daysayearPraiseisparticularlyappreciatedbythosedoingroutinejobs:gasstationattendantswaitresses-evenhousewives3Sincesooftenpraiseistheonlywageahousewifereceivessurelysheofallpeopleshouldgethermeasure.Itonlytakesamomentsthoughtandamoment9seffort-perhapsaquickphonecalltopassonacomplimentorfiveminutesspentwritinganappreciativeletter.Itissuchasmallinvestment-andyetconsidertheresultsitmayproduce.®Soletsbealerttothesmallexcellencesaroundusandcommentonthem.Wewillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeopledlivesbutalsoveryoftenaddhappinessintoourown.A.Weareaccustomedtoacceptingpraise.Astudentisignoreddespitehisgoodwork.Togivepraisecoststhegiveralmostnothing.Itsstrangehowcautiousweareaboutpraising.E.Shakespearesaid“Ourpraisesareourwages.”F.Anartistgetscomplimentedforagloriouspicture.G・“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment/9saidMarkTwain.
三、完形填空20空Thereisntanydoubtthatpositivethinkingisvaluableafteryoufindoutyouhavecancer.Butwillpositive1helpthecancergoawayTherehavebeenanumberofstudiesonthis2butnoneofthestudiessaythatpositivethinkingisa3inhelpingcancergoawayorthat4feelingscanmakecancerworse.Soisthereareasontohaveapositive5Ofcoursethereis.WhileIunderstandthedangerofmyillnessIchoosenotto6statistics.Ialwaysimaginemyselfasbeingamongthesmallgroupofpatientswhosurvive.7doIdothatSoIcansleepwell;soIcanplanatripfortwodaysfromnow;soIhaveareasontobeginwritinganotherbookwiththe8thatIllfinishit;somyhusbandandIcanenjoylunchout;soIcan9tosomeoneelsewhoishavingadifficulttimeandofferthem
10.Apositiveattitudecanalsohelpfamilymembersfeelbettersotheycan11amorelovingfamilyenvironment.Mostcancerpatientsaswellastheirfamilymembersknowalltoowellhowdangerouscancercanbe.Itsdifficultto12whenpatientsreceivebadnews.ButapositiveattitudehelpsmewanttodothingsthatIknoware13tomyhealthandhelpsme14thethinninghairtirednessandlowbloodcountswhicharethe15effectsofmytreatment.SoI16tostayhappyandpositive.IdomybestnottothinktoomuchaboutallthehospitalvisitsandItrynotto17ifIfeelanypain.181seekjoyasmuchasIcanandbecauseIamseekingjoyIfindjoy.BeingpositivemightnotsaveyoufromcancerbutIcanalmost19youthatifyouarepositiveyouwillfind20inyourlifeaswellashappinessineverydaythatyoulive.
四、短文填空37Apowerful
7.8earthquakestrucklargeareasofsouthernTurkeyandnorthernSyriaearlyMonday.Atleast2300peoplewerekilled.
①numberofdeadandinjuredwilllikelyincreaseasrescueworkerscontinuetosearchthroughtheremainsof
②destroybuildings.Theearthquakewascentered23kilometerseastofNurdagiintheTurkishprovinceofGaziantep.Itstruckat4:17inthemorninglocaltime.Manyaftershocks
③hittheareasincethefirstquake.OntheSyriansidetheaffectedareaincludesrebel-controlledterritory
④buildingshavealreadybeenweakenedfromfightinginthecountryscivilwar.
⑤patientincludingnewbornbabiesweretakenoutofmedicalcenters.InTurkeypeopletriedtoescapefromaffectedareasbycarslowingeffortsofemergencyteamstryingtoentertheareas.
⑥religionbuildingsintheaffectedareaswereopenedtoprovideshelterforpeople
⑦abletoreturntodamagedhomesinthecoldwinterweather.Mondayspowerfulearthquakewasfeltasfaraway
⑧CairoEgypt.PeoplelivinginLebanon*scapitalBeirut
⑨awakenbythequake.AndinSyriascapitalDamascuslocalsrushedintothestreet⑩fearthecollapseofbuildings.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分DearSteveThanksforcaringaboutmymajoroption.WithsuchmanymajorstochoosefromIfeelimportantandchallengingtomakeadecision.EverythingtakingintoaccountIdliketomajorinmedicineatcollege.Myreasonsareasfollow.Firstbothmyparentsaremedicalworkerswhohasgreatinfluencesonme.BesidesIdowellinscienceinmystudythatmaycontributetothemajor.AdditionallyitisdoctorsandnursesthathealedthewoundedandrescuethedyingespecialduringthepandemicandIwanttobeoneofthem.Iwillsparenoefforttoworkingformyidealmajorandachieveformydream.YoursLiHua
六、书面表达
39、学校英文报正在举行主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括.讲一个你熟悉的故事；.该故事对你的影响注意字数100左右；开头已给出，不记入字数Ihaveastorytotellyouwhichinfluencesmegreatly.FeeZonePriceTimePl370kr/perhour09:00〜18:00P2190kr/perhourWeekdays08:00〜16:00P3190kr/first2hours-55kr/perhourafterSaturdaysP4190kr/perhourWeekends08:00〜16:00。
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