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2023届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试
（二）英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、未知MichelleYeohwonbestactressatthe95thAcademyAwardsonSundaynightbecomingthefirstAsianwomantowintheaward.YeohwhoearnedtheawardforherexcellentperformanceinEverythingEverywhereAllatOnceisthefifthAsiantowinanOscarinanactingcategoryandthefirsttowininaleadactingcategory.Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholooklikemewatchingtonightthisisanexampleofhopeandpossibilities.Thisisevidencetodreambiganddreamsdocometrue“YeohsaidwhileacceptingherOscar.InEverythingEverywhereAllatOnceYeohplayedEvelynWanganimmigrantmotherandlaundromatownerwhosunexpectedlytaskedwithsavingthemultiverse（多元宇宙）fromdestruction.Andladiesdontletanybodytellyouthatyouareeverpastyourprime.Nevergiveup.Yeohsaidinheracceptancespeech.“Ihavetodedicatethistomymom一allthemomsintheworld.Becausetheyarereallythesuperheroesandwithoutthemnoneofuswouldbeheretonight.^^YeohfirstmadeanameforherselfinHongKongcinemabecomingaprolificandrespectedmartialartsactionstarinthelate1980sandthe1990s.Asanactorwhomanagednottoplaythetypical“damselindistress“stereotypesinactionmoviesandinsteadoftenplayedcrime-fightingheroesYeohbecameknownasafeministpioneerinentertainment.“WebelieveinourAsiantalent.WebelieveallofushavestoriesthatneedtobetoldandneedtobeembracedYeohsaidinaninterviewwithNBC.WhatisEverythingEverywhereAllatOnceA.Abook.B.Anactress.C.Afilm.D.Anaward.WhodoesMichelleYeohowehersuccesstoA.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Hersuperhero.D.Herteacher..WheredoesthetextprobablycomefromA.Anewsreport.B.Abusinessreport.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Aresearchplan.ThefactthattouchcanbehighlyinfluentialinsuccessfulsaleshasledresearcherstocallthephenomenontheMidasTouchnamedafterKingMidasinGreekmythology（神话）whowassaidtoturneverythinghetouchedintogold.Whiletouchingaproductisclearlynotgoingtomakeitgoldenitcanmakethepersonconnectsostronglywiththeitemthattheytakepsychologicalownershipofit.ThismeansthattheconsumerismuchmorelikelytopurchaseitastheyfeelasifitalreadybelongstothemPartiallythiswillbecausedbytheemotionsthattheyexperiencewhentheyengageininteractionasthereisacloserelationshipinourbrainsbetweentouchandemotions.Inaworldwhereonlineshoppingisalmostunavoidableandpeoplecanttouchwhattheybuyitbegsthequestionofhowtouchcanworkinconsuming.Therealityisthatmanyconsumershaveahighneedfortouchandwhentheycanttouchtheybecomeupsetandoftenfeeldissatisfied.Thiswillatleastpartiallycontributetothehighonlinereturnratesaspeopledontfeelsatisfiedwiththeproductswhentheyarrive.Presentingshoppers（直播带货者）withvisually-basedconcretesignscanhelpovercomethelackoftouch.Forexampleifthegoodsareclearlydescribedithelpsthepurchaserknowtheproductmoreaccurately.Howeversuchdescriptionsonlyworkiftheyarespecific.Furthermoreusingmovingimagerysuchasabrieffilmofamodelmovingaroundinaclothingitemalsohelpswithtouch-relatedvisualisation（形象化）asitbecomesamentalunderstandingoftouch.Actualtextures（质地）ofproductscanalsohelpprovidesignsforwhattheproductsarelike.Infactitappearsthatconcreteinputisprimarilyprocessedsubconsciouslymeaningthatitisnotsomethingyoucannecessarilyaskconsumersaboutastheysimplydontknowthatitaffectsthem.Thustheexamplesmentionedherearethekindofresearchfindingsthatonlinesellersshouldtakenoteof.WithsomecreativeinputtheycanbeusedtocreatemoreHowcanonlinebuyersovercomethelackoftouchA.Byknowingspecificdescriptionsvisually.B.Bymakingbrieffilmsofmovingmodels.C.Bymakingnotesoftheresearchfindings.D.Byaskingconsumerssomethingnecessary.
二、阅读理解ThetopicofChinas“slashyouth“hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmediarecentlydrawingattentiontothediversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.Theslashyouthwhichcouldalsobecalledslashersorslash-generation-meansthosewhorefusetobedefinedbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentitiessuchasanurseandmodelateacherandstand-upcomedianandanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterialcomfortstheylookformeaningfulachievement.Adiversecareercanenablethemtodevelopnewexperiencesandtalentsaswellassocialandprofessionalnetworksleadingtogreaterflexibilityinlifeandworkrecognitionandsatisfaction.Astudyon“slashyouth“publishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalyzesthebackgroundofthisphenomenon:withpartofmodernsocietysstructuredorganizationandstabilitynorms（规范）arebrokenflexiblelabormarketsandstructuralunemploymenthasappearedeliminatingthesenseofjobsecurityoftheyoungpeopleinemployment.Youngpeoplealsofacethedilemmaofself-actualization（自我实现），includingthesenseofpowerlessnesslostsenseofvalueandlackofself-identityintheprofessionwhichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.“Theslashlife9showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusiveanditwelcomeseveryone9sself-fUlfinment“saidShiYanronganassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.Youngpeoplenolongerhavetorelyonworkandmoneyfortheirsenseofself-worth.Theytendtocreatetheirownidentities.”Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayfbrtheseinterestsnowadaysthe“slashlifeoftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomyjustasanimation（动漫）cultureaffectedthemarket.WhatdoestheslashyouthrefertoA.Thoselikingtoshowoff.B.Thosehavingdifferentidentities.CThoselikingmaterialcomforts.D.Thosechangingdifferentjobs.WhydoestheslashyouthliketoworkonvariouscareersA.Toprovetheyaretalented.B.Toenablethemtoexperiencealot.C.Toshowothersfullofenergy.D.Toknowmorefromdifferentareas.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminating“inParagraph4probablymeanA.strengtheningB.increasingC.forgettingD.removingWhatdoestheauthorthinkofslashlife^A.Meaningless.B.Uncaring.C.Favorable.D.Naughty.
三、未知Scientistshavedevelopedabloodtesttodiagnose（诊断）Alzheimersdiseasewithouttheneedforexpensivebrainimagingorapainfullumbarpuncture（腰椎穿刺），whereasampleofCSF（脑脊椎液）isdrawnfromthelowerback.Ifeffectivethetestcouldenablefasterdiagnosisofthediseasemeaningtreatmentscouldbedoneearlier.Alzheimersisthemostcommonformofdementia（痴呆），butdiagnosisremainschallenging-particularlyduringtheearlierstagesofthedisease.Currentguidelinesrecommenddetectionofthreedistinctsymptoms:abnormalaccumulationsofamyloidandtauproteinsproteinsaswellasneurodegeneration-theslowandprogressivelossofneuronalcellsinspecifiedregionsofthebrain.ThiscanbedonethroughacombinationofbrainimagingandCSFanalysis.Howeveralumbarpuncturecanbepainfulandpeoplemayexperienceheadachesorbackpainaftertheprocedurewhilebrainimagingisexpensiveandtakesalongtimetoschedule.Prof.ThomasKarikariattheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvaniaUSwhowasinvolvedinthestudysaid:AlotofpatientsevenintheUSdonthaveaccesstoMRIandPETscanners.Accessibilityisamajorissue.”Thedevelopmentofareliablebloodtestwouldbeanimportantstepforwards.C6AbloodtestischeapersaferandeasiertoadministeranditcanimproveclinicalconfidenceindiagnosingAlzheimer^andselectingparticipantsfbrclinicaltrialanddiseasemonitoring“Karikarisaid.Thenextstepwillbetoconfirmthetestinabroaderrangeofpatientsincludingthosefromvariedracialandethnicbackgroundsandthosesufferingfromdifferentstagesofmemorylossorotherpotentialdementiasymptoms.Karikarialsohopesthatmonitoringlevelsofbrain-derivedtauinthebloodcouldimprovethedesignofclinicaltrialsfbrAlzheimerstreatments.WhatcanwelearnaboutbloodtestfromParagraph1A.Itcancausefinancialproblems.B.Itishelpfultostarttreatmentearlier.C.Itishelpfultocontrolthemedicine.D.Itcanincreaselowerbackspain.WhatisthepriciestwayofdetectingthesymptomsA.CSFanalysis.B.Alumbarpuncture.C.Bloodtest.D.Brainimaging.HowisthebloodtestdevelopedA.Byexpandingmoreclinics.B.Byraisingpatients9confidence.C.Bytestingindiversegroups.D.Bymonitoringmemorysstages..WhatisthebesttitleforthetextAnApproachtoDiagnoseAlzheimersDiseaseSomeDifferentSymptomsofDetectingtheDiseaseThePotentialProblemsofAlzheimer9sDiseaseAFewGuidelinestoUsetheMedicalDevicesKeepingmemoryfreshAncientpoemsEnglishwordshistoricalevents...youmusthavealottorememberatschool.WhatifyoucouldhaveaphotographicmemoryScientistshavedonemanyexperimentstofindwaystoimproveourmemories.Herearesometipsbasedontheirfindings.Scientistsaskedpeopletoeitherrideabikeslowlyfor90minutesordoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowedthattheshortbutintenseexercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalledbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor（脑源性神经营养因子）”.Itsamountgoestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseworkout.Thatsthetimewhenyoushouldgetdowntorememberingthings!Sleepinginarockingbed.Whenwewereyoungwesleptsoundlyinourmomsswayingarms.Scientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedthatgentlyswaysbackandforthwecanhaveadeepersleepwhichimprovesourmemoryaswell.
18.Becomingemotional.19・Themomentyoubecomeemotionalyoucanrememberthingsreallywell.Thisisbecausetheamygdala（杏仁核）inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberwhatmakesussosadorhappy.20・Thenjusttakeoutyourbooktolearnnewthings.A.HavingarelaxedworkoutBHavinganintenseworkoutEmotionscanaffectmemoriesSomaybeyoucouldbuyarockingbedThischemicalcandoharmtopeoplesmemoriesThischemicalhelpspeoplerememberthingsquicklySonexttimeyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgetrytogetyourselfexcitedorangry
四、完形填空MiluisalsoknownasPereDavidsdeer.Theyareherdanimals（群体动物）thatusuallyfromhumansbutwhenDiandiancomesintocontactwithpeopleatanatureinYueyangHunanprovincesheis
23.Eightyearsagoone-week-oldDiandianwasleftbehindbyher
24.Whenpeoplefoundherinthereedsofalakeshelookedtooweakandthinto
25.bykeepersattheEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserveDiandianstartedtreatingpeopleasherfriends.Todaysheisthemotherofthreemiluthankstothe28andcareshowntoherby29membersatthereserve.“Mostmilurunaway30someoneapproachesbutDiandianisdeliberate（从容的）inher31andunhurriedJsaidLiZhengakeeperatthereservewhohastakencareofDiandianforyears.WiththehelpofpeoplelikeLiZhengfromamilu32associationinYueyang11deerincludingDiandianhavetheirfamilies.Thestaffhavedonemanythingstohelpprotectandexpandthe33oftheanimal.Eachmemberhasa34researchrolewithsomeflyingdrones（无人机），some35thenumberofmiluandsomeestimatingtheageofthemale36theshapeandsizeoftheirantlers（鹿角）.Thankstotheireffortsthepastseveralyearshave37thegradual38ofthemilupopulation.Once39inChinaitsnativelandandwithonly1840survivingintheworldthemiludeerisnowprosperinginitshomecountry.
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式WouldyouliketohaveyourownsatelliteYoucannowbuyoneonTaobao!CommsataChinesecommercialspacecompanyhas41recentputthreecommercialsatellitesontheshelvesof42itstoreonTaobao.Thesimplestsatelliteweighinglessthan5kilograms43callthe1Ucubesatellite1U立方星，44costs2millionyuan.Itlookslikeamagiccubeontheoutsidebutitisequippedwithspacecamerasandsolarpanels太阳能板.Targetedatschooleducationitcouldenablestudentstooperatesatelliteslikespace45scientistaccordingtoCommsat.Itcanalsobeusedforresearchpurposes.Thecompanyalsoofferssatelliteservicessuchastakingselfies自拍照withtheEarth.Thecustomeronlyneedstouploadtheirownphotos46thesatellitewillshowthephotoorscreenorinspace.ItwilltaketheselfieusingEarth47thebackground.ChineseinternetcelebrityLuoYonghaosoldCommsafssatelliteinhislivestreaming直播eventonMarch31st.Abuyer48buythefirstsatellitesixminutesaftertheevenstarted49markthefirstpurchaseofasatelliteonane-commerceplatformintheworldaccordingtoBeijingDaily.Althoughbuyingsuchhigh-endproductsseemsfarawayfrommostpeopleslivesitwillhelppopularizespacetechnology50commentGlobalTimes.
六、未知
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分OnemorningIwascleaningthestorageroombutsawmyskateboard.Itookitoutandwipedawaythedust.UnconsciousTputmyfootonitandtriedtogetbackthatfeelingIhadforthefirsttimeIrodeit.Butsincesomuchtimehadpasseditdidntcomeeasily.IwassodisappointingthatIcouldntfindapointofbalance.Igrewfrustrated.Ittookmeseveralyearstolearnhowtoskateboardbutittooksofewyearsforgetalloftheseskills.Istartwiththebasicsandtriedoverandoveragain.Asyouconcentratedontheboard.IfounditquitemagicallythatallIwasthinkingwasabouthowtoskateboardwellinsteadofcomparingmyskillsnowandbefore.Hourlater.Ifoundthatmyabilityhadreturned.
52.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信和你交流记录旅行的方式请你根据以下内容，选择一种给他回信.方式拍照、拍视频、写日记、利用社交平台，…….具体做法；.理由注意.词数100字左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数DearTomAllthebest!
21.A.preventB.escapeCbenefitD.differ
22.A.reserveB.interestC.landscapeD.attraction
23.A.curiousB.lonelyC.nervousD.calm
24.A.organizationB.enemyC.herdD.keeper
25.A.surviveB.performC-rescueD.monitor
26.A.FoundB.TrainedC.RuledD.Raised
27.A.constantlyB.graduallyC-extremelyD.especially
28.A.adviceB.attentionC-researchD.command
29.A.partyB.freedomC.staffD.senior
30.A.unlessB.untilC-thoughD.once
31.A.actionB.optionsCtoneD.thought
32.A.commercialB.advertisementC.conservationD.transformation
33.A.capabilityB.companyC.knowledgeD.habitats
34.A.specificB.complicatedC.nobleD.wonderful
35.A.makingB.imaginingCcountingD.predicting
36.A.basedonB.namedbyC.owingtoD.apartfrom
37.A.changedB.promotedC.witnessedD.experienced
38.A.recoveryB.declineC.limitationD.study
39.A.famousB.extinctC.importantD.prosperous
40.A.femalesB.groupsC.malesD.individuals。
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