高考英语三轮复习阅读理解七选五冲刺训练：说明文篇（4）

高考英语三轮复习阅读理解七选五冲刺训练说明文篇4

①【题目】“Thecalmbeforethestormisaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.226Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm227AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorksacalmperiodoccursbecausemanystormstornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.AsthisairrisesintothestormcloudsitcoolsandactsaszzfuelforthestormJikepetrolinacar.〃Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair;itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.228Soonceitcoversanareaitcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.229Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunderroughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30secondsyoushouldseekshelterstraightaway.Howeverduetothecomplexityofstormsystemcalmdoesntalwaysgofirst.Soyourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.230Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s.Astheairdeclinesitbecomeswarmanddrywhichisstable.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.Thatsthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnaturestemper.【题目】Sciencetellsusthatglobalwarmingisaseriousissueandwereseeingitseffectsallaroundus—extremeweathereventsrisingsealevelsandendangeredplantandanimalspeciesgoingextinctonadailybasis.161Herearesomewaysyoucanhelpwithinducingglobalwarming.Uselesswater.Ittakesalotofenergytopumpheatandtreatyourwater.162Youcanmakechangesliketakingshortershowersturningoffthetapwhenyourebrushingyourteethandswitchingtowater-deficientfixturestoreducetheamountofwateryouuse.Reducereuseandrecycleasmuchaspossible.163Takingadvantageofyourlocalorcityprogramtorecycletrashlikepaperplasticandglassisoneeasywaytogetstarted.Alsotrytobuyproductswithzerowasteoreco-friendlypackagingwheneveryoucansoyoureputtinglesstrashinyourbineveryday.Youcanalsodonateitemsyoudontwantinsteadofthrowingthemaway.164You/llbesupportingyourcommunityandgeneratinglesspollution.Oneoftheeasiestwaystobuylocalisbyvisitingyourlocalfarmersmarketsforfreshproduce.Youcanalsobuyitemsforyourhomelikefurniturefromlocalcraftsmen.Trytosupportlocalbusinessesasoftenaspossible.Talktoothersaboutclimatechange.Spreadthewordsootherpeoplecandotheirparttohelp.Climatechangeaffectseveryone!Itsabitscarytothinkaboutsometimesbutglobalwarmingisimpactingourdailylivesmoreandmoreasyearsgoby.165A.Buylocalwheneveryoucan.Turnofflightsandunplugyourdevices.Producinglesstrasheverydaycanmakeabigdifference.Youcanmakesimplechangesathometomakeanimpact.Youcancutthepowertoallofthemwiththepressofabutton!Justsharingyourconcernwiththepeoplearoundyoucanhelp.Simplethingslikereducingwaterconsumptionmakeabigimpact!2023年高考英语三轮复习阅读理解七选五冲刺训练:说明文篇

（3）解析版

①【题目】“Thecalmbeforethestormvisaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.226Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm227AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorksacalmperiodoccursbecausemanystormstornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormcloudsitcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestormlikepetrolinacar.”Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheairitispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Soonceitcoversanareaitcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunderroughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30secondsyoushouldseekshelterstraightaway.Howeverduetothecomplexityofstormsystemcalmdoesntalwaysgofirst.Soyourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.230A.Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s.Astheairdeclinesitbecomeswarmanddrywhichisstable.F・TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G.Thatsthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature5stemper.【答案】

226.D

227.A

228.E

229.F

230.G根据下文Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswou1dseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.可知，他们注意到，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海面似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱根据代词They可推理上文为指人提出这一说法故选D”英国水手在16世纪晚期创造了这个短语”切题故选Do根据上文Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm可知，但是为什么暴风雨来临前总是那么平静呢下文应就此做出回答故A项“科学已经给了我们答案”切题故选A根据下文Soonceitcoversanareaitcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.可知，所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期下文为覆盖，反之可推理上文应为空气下降，故E选项“当空气下降，它变得温暖和干燥，这是稳定的”切题故选E根据后文Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunderroughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30secondsyoushouldseekshelterstraightaway.可知，首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里一个最佳判断是如果你的计数低于30秒，你应该立即寻求庇护可知是在介绍一个预测暴风雨距离的方法故F选项“气象网络有一个计算风暴距离的小窍门”切题故选F根据上文Soyourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.可知，你最好的办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将来临的暴风雨下文应继续就此展开说明故G选项“这是预测下一个自然脾气表现的最可靠的方法”切题故选G【题目】Sciencetellsusthatglobalwarmingisaseriousissueandwereseeingitseffectsallaroundus一extremeweathereventsrisingsealevelsandendangeredplantandanimalspeciesgoingextinctonadailybasis.161Herearesomewaysyoucanhelpwithinducingglobalwarming.Uselesswater.Ittakesalotofenergytopumpheatandtreatyourwater.162Youcanmakechangesliketakingshortershowersturningoffthetapwhenyourebrushingyourteethandswitchingtowater-deficientfixturestoreducetheamountofwateryouuse.Reducereuseandrecycleasmuchaspossible.163Takingadvantageofyourlocalorcityprogramtorecycletrashlikepaperplasticandglassisoneeasywaytogetstarted.Alsotrytobuyproductswithzerowasteoreco-friendlypackagingwheneveryoucansoyoureputtinglesstrashinyourbineveryday.Youcanalsodonateitemsyoudontwantinsteadofthrowingthemaway.164You11besupportingyourcommunityandgeneratinglesspollution.Oneoftheeasiestwaystobuylocalisbyvisitingyourlocalfarmersmarketsforfreshproduce.Youcanalsobuyitemsforyourhomelikefurniturefromlocalcraftsmen.Trytosupportlocalbusinessesasoftenaspossible.Talktoothersaboutclimatechange.Spreadthewordsootherpeoplecandotheirparttohelp.Climatechangeaffectseveryone!Itsabitscarytothinkaboutsometimesbutglobalwarmingisimpactingourdailylivesmoreandmoreasyearsgoby.165Buylocalwheneveryoucan.Turnofflightsandunplugyourdevices.G.Simplethingslikereducingwaterconsumptionmakeabigimpact!【答案】

161.D

162.G

163.C

164.A

165.F.上文“Sciencetellsusthatglobalwarmingisaseriousissueandwereseeingitseffectsallaroundus—extremeweathereventsrisingsealevelsandendangeredplantandanimalspeciesgoingextinctonadailybasis.（科学告诉我们，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，我们看到它的影响在我们周围随处可见一一极端天气事件、海平面上升、濒危动植物物种每天都在灭绝）”指出全球变暖很严重，并严重影响人类，下文“Herearesomewaysyoucanhelpwithinducingglobalwarming.（这里有一些方法你可以用到来帮助应对全球变暖）”指出我们可以做一些事情来缓解全球变暖，D项Youcanmakesimplechangesathometomakeanimpact.（你可以在家里做一些简单的改变来产生影响）”符合，承上启下，故选D.本段小标题“Uselesswater.（少用水）”可知，本段主要介绍要节约用水，上文“Ittakesalotofenergytopumpheatandtreatyourwater.（抽水、加热和处理水需要消耗大量的能量）”指出抽水、加热和处理水需要消耗大量的能量，所以我们要减少用水量，G项“Simplethingslikereducingwaterconsumptionmakeabigimpact!（比如减少用水量这种非常简单的事情会产生很大的影响！）”符合，承接上文，同时下文“Youcanmakechangesliketakingshortershowersturningoffthetapwhenyourebrushingyourteethandswitchingtowater-deficientfixturestoreducetheamountofwateryouuse.（你可以做出一些改变，比如缩短淋浴时间，刷牙时关掉水龙头，改用缺水设备来减少用水量）”具体列举了如何能减少用水量，故选G.下文“Takingadvantageofyourlocalorcityprogramtorecycletrashlikepaperplasticandglassisoneeasywaytogetstarted.Alsotrytobuyproductswithzerowasteoreco-friendlypackagingwheneveryoucansoyoureputtinglesstrashinyourbineveryday.Youcanalsodonateitemsyoudontwantinsteadofthrowingthemaway.（利用当士也或城市的项目来回收纸张、塑料和玻璃等垃圾是一个简单的开始方法止匕外，尽可能购买零垃圾或环保包装的产品，这样你每天的垃圾箱里的垃圾就会减少你也可以捐赠你不想要的东西，而不是把它们扔掉”指出要减少制造垃圾，这样会产生彳艮大影响，C项“Producinglesstrasheverydaycanmakeabigdifference.（每天产生更少的垃圾会产生很大影响）”符合语境，故选C.此处是本段小标题根据下文YouHbesupportingyourcommunityandgeneratinglesspollution.Oneoftheeasiestwaystobuylocalisbyvisitingyourlocalfarmersmarketsforfreshproduce.Youcanalsobuyitemsforyourhomelikefurniturefromlocalcraftsmen.Trytosupportlocalbusinessesasoftenaspossible.（你将支持你的社区，减少污染购买当地产品最简单的方法之一就是到当地的农贸市场购买新鲜农产品你也可以从当地的工匠那里购买家具等家居用品尽可能多地支持当地企业）”可知，本段主要介绍了尽可能在当地购买东西，A项“Buylocalwheneveryoucan.（尽可能在当地购买）”符合，能概括本段内容，故选A.上文“Itsabitscarytothinkaboutsometimesbutglobalwarmingisimpactingourdailylivesmoreandmoreasyearsgoby.（有时1关想起来有点可怕，但是随着时间的推移，全球变暖正在越来越多地影响着我们的日常生活）”指出全球变暖正在影响我们的日常生活，所以我们要为此做出改变，此处作为结尾起到总结呼吁的作用，F项“Justsharingyourconcernwiththepeoplearoundyoucanhelp.（只要和周围的人分享你的关心就可以帮助（缓解全球变暖））”起到呼吁作用，故选F。